MOSSBAUER SPECTROSCOPY STUDIES OF IRON CATALYSTS USED IN SLURRY PHASE FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS.

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Total Pages : 12 pages
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Book Synopsis MOSSBAUER SPECTROSCOPY STUDIES OF IRON CATALYSTS USED IN SLURRY PHASE FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS. by :

Download or read book MOSSBAUER SPECTROSCOPY STUDIES OF IRON CATALYSTS USED IN SLURRY PHASE FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS. written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Iron and cobalt are the two principal choices as catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) synthesis. As discussed in a recent review by Wender each metal has certain advantages and disadvantages. Davis and co-workers have recently discussed the advantages of iron-based F-T catalysts in some detail. In order to understand the catalytic reaction mechanisms of iron during F-T synthesis, it is critical to identify the active catalytic phases. Moreover, from a practical point of view, it is equally important to identify the reactions and transformations that deactivate the catalysts. 57Fe Moessbauer spectroscopy is perhaps the best technique available for quantitative characterization of the iron phases in complex samples. For the past several years, our group has been using Moessbauer spectroscopy to characterize the iron-based catalysts prepared and tested for F-T synthesis in a number of DOE-sponsored programs. The results of this investigation have been summarized in detail in DOE reports and in a number of publications released over the past few years. A list of the principal publications resulting from this work is given. A brief summary of the highlights of the results presented in these papers is presented in the current report.

Moessbauer Spectroscopy Studies of Iron-catalysts Used in Fischer-Tropsch (FT) Processes. Quarterly Technical Progress Report, April--June, 1994

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Book Synopsis Moessbauer Spectroscopy Studies of Iron-catalysts Used in Fischer-Tropsch (FT) Processes. Quarterly Technical Progress Report, April--June, 1994 by :

Download or read book Moessbauer Spectroscopy Studies of Iron-catalysts Used in Fischer-Tropsch (FT) Processes. Quarterly Technical Progress Report, April--June, 1994 written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Moessbauer spectroscopy investigations were carried out on 16 iron-based catalysts during the period under review. A set of 10 samples subjected to different pretreatments and Fischer-Tropsch synthesis were investigated to understand the effect of reduction in different gas atmospheres on the iron phases formed. Another set of 5 catalysts pretreated in CO and subjected to Fischer-Tropsch synthesis using two kinds of wax viz., (a) a low molecular wt. wax and (b) heavy wax were also studied. Although it is difficult to draw any definite conclusions from the data, some plausible trends are noticed: (1) pretreatment of a catalyst in H[sub 2] leads to the formation of[var-epsilon]-carbide; (2) pretreatment of a catalyst in H[sub 2]/CO leads to the formation of[chi]-carbide; (3) reduction of UCI-1185-149-2ND catalyst in CO leads to the formation of[chi]-carbide; and (4) reduction of DOE catalysts in CO leads to the formation of[var-epsilon]-carbide. Data are presented on the phases found in the various catalysts.

Moessbauer Spectroscopy Studies of Iron-catalysts Used in Fischer-Tropsch (FT) Processes. Quarterly Technical Progress Report, July--September, 1994

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Total Pages : 5 pages
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Book Synopsis Moessbauer Spectroscopy Studies of Iron-catalysts Used in Fischer-Tropsch (FT) Processes. Quarterly Technical Progress Report, July--September, 1994 by :

Download or read book Moessbauer Spectroscopy Studies of Iron-catalysts Used in Fischer-Tropsch (FT) Processes. Quarterly Technical Progress Report, July--September, 1994 written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Moessbauer spectroscopy investigations were carried out on 7 iron-based catalysts during the period under review. A set of four samples subjected to activation in syn gas and Fischer-Tropsch synthesis were sent by R.J. Gormley, to understand the behavior of the low alpha catalyst used in these runs. Another three used catalyst samples extracted from the LaPorte Run II were sent By Dr. Bharat Bhatt to understand the phase distribution and any correlation with the run results. The high alpha UCI catalyst used in the LaPorte Run I was studied to compare with the UCI low alpha catalyst used in LaPorte Run II. All together 10 Moessbauer measurements both at room and low temperatures were carried out to identify the iron phases present in these catalyst samples. Results to date are presented and some plausible trends are outlined.

Moessbauer Spectroscopy Studies of Iron-catalysts Used in Fischer-Tropsch (FT) Processes. Quarterly Technical Progress Report, July--September 1996

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Total Pages : 31 pages
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Book Synopsis Moessbauer Spectroscopy Studies of Iron-catalysts Used in Fischer-Tropsch (FT) Processes. Quarterly Technical Progress Report, July--September 1996 by :

Download or read book Moessbauer Spectroscopy Studies of Iron-catalysts Used in Fischer-Tropsch (FT) Processes. Quarterly Technical Progress Report, July--September 1996 written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mossbauer spectroscopy investigations were carried out on 30 iron based Fischer-Tropsch catalysts. Results are described.

Moessbauer Spectroscopy Studies of Iron-catalysts Used in Fischer-Tropsch (FT) Processes

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Book Synopsis Moessbauer Spectroscopy Studies of Iron-catalysts Used in Fischer-Tropsch (FT) Processes by :

Download or read book Moessbauer Spectroscopy Studies of Iron-catalysts Used in Fischer-Tropsch (FT) Processes written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Moessbauer Spectroscopy Studies of Iron-catalysts Used in Fischer-Tropsch (FT) Process. Quarterly Technical Progress Report, April 1, 1995--June 30, 1995

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Book Synopsis Moessbauer Spectroscopy Studies of Iron-catalysts Used in Fischer-Tropsch (FT) Process. Quarterly Technical Progress Report, April 1, 1995--June 30, 1995 by :

Download or read book Moessbauer Spectroscopy Studies of Iron-catalysts Used in Fischer-Tropsch (FT) Process. Quarterly Technical Progress Report, April 1, 1995--June 30, 1995 written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spectroscopic investigations were carried out on 10 iron-based catalysts of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis this quarter. Results are described.

Moessbauer Spectroscopy Studies of Iron-catalysts Used in Fischer-Tropsch (FT) Processes. Quarterly Technical Progress Report, January-March, 1995

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Book Synopsis Moessbauer Spectroscopy Studies of Iron-catalysts Used in Fischer-Tropsch (FT) Processes. Quarterly Technical Progress Report, January-March, 1995 by :

Download or read book Moessbauer Spectroscopy Studies of Iron-catalysts Used in Fischer-Tropsch (FT) Processes. Quarterly Technical Progress Report, January-March, 1995 written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Moessbauer Spectroscopy Studies of Iron-catalysts Used in Fischer-Tropsch (FT) Processes. Quarterly Technical Progress Report, January-March, 1994

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Book Synopsis Moessbauer Spectroscopy Studies of Iron-catalysts Used in Fischer-Tropsch (FT) Processes. Quarterly Technical Progress Report, January-March, 1994 by :

Download or read book Moessbauer Spectroscopy Studies of Iron-catalysts Used in Fischer-Tropsch (FT) Processes. Quarterly Technical Progress Report, January-March, 1994 written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Moessbauer Spectroscopy Studies of Iron-catalysts Used in Fischer-Tropsch (FT) Processes. Quarterly Technical Progress Report, October-December, 1994

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Book Synopsis Moessbauer Spectroscopy Studies of Iron-catalysts Used in Fischer-Tropsch (FT) Processes. Quarterly Technical Progress Report, October-December, 1994 by :

Download or read book Moessbauer Spectroscopy Studies of Iron-catalysts Used in Fischer-Tropsch (FT) Processes. Quarterly Technical Progress Report, October-December, 1994 written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fischer-Tropsch Technology

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080472796
Total Pages : 722 pages
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Book Synopsis Fischer-Tropsch Technology by : André Steynberg

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Fundamentals of Industrial Catalytic Processes

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118209737
Total Pages : 1224 pages
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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Industrial Catalytic Processes by : C. H. Bartholomew

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12th International Congress on Catalysis

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080528635
Total Pages : 2051 pages
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Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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Total Pages : 652 pages
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Iron and Cobalt Catalysts

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 303928388X
Total Pages : 414 pages
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Book Synopsis Iron and Cobalt Catalysts by : Wilson D. Shafer

Download or read book Iron and Cobalt Catalysts written by Wilson D. Shafer and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-06-23 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the turn of the last century when the field of catalysis was born, iron and cobalt have been key players in numerous catalysis processes. These metals, due to their ability to activate CO and CH, haev a major economic impact worldwide. Several industrial processes and synthetic routes use these metals: biomass-to-liquids (BTL), coal-to-liquids (CTL), natural gas-to-liquids (GTL), water-gas-shift, alcohol synthesis, alcohol steam reforming, polymerization processes, cross-coupling reactions, and photocatalyst activated reactions. A vast number of materials are produced from these processes, including oil, lubricants, waxes, diesel and jet fuels, hydrogen (e.g., fuel cell applications), gasoline, rubbers, plastics, alcohols, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, feed-stock chemicals, and other alternative materials. However, given the true complexities of the variables involved in these processes, many key mechanistic issues are still not fully defined or understood. This Special Issue of Catalysis will be a collaborative effort to combine current catalysis research on these metals from experimental and theoretical perspectives on both heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysts. We welcome contributions from the catalysis community on catalyst characterization, kinetics, reaction mechanism, reactor development, theoretical modeling, and surface science.

Clean Use of Coal

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780788125522
Total Pages : 60 pages
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Natural Gas Conversion V

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ISBN 13 : 0080537308
Total Pages : 1005 pages
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Book Synopsis Natural Gas Conversion V by : A. Parmaliana

Download or read book Natural Gas Conversion V written by A. Parmaliana and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1998-09-17 with total page 1005 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On January 1988, the ascertained and economically accessible reserves of Natural Gas (NG) amounted to over 144,000 billion cubic meters worldwide, corresponding to 124 billion tons of oil equivalents (comparable with the liquid oil reserves, which are estimated to be 138 billion TOE). It is hypothesized that the volume of NG reserve will continue to grow at the same rate of the last decade. Forecasts on production indicate a potential increase from about 2,000 billion cubic meters in 1990 to not more than 3,300 billion cubic meters in 2010, even in a high economic development scenario. NG consumption represents only one half of oil: 1.9 billion TOE/y as compared to 3.5 of oil. Consequently, in the future gas will exceed oil as a carbon atom source. In the future the potential for getting energetic vectors or petrochemicals from NG will continue to grow. The topics covered in Natural Gas Conversion V reflect the large global R&D effort to look for new and economic ways of NG exploitation. These range from the direct conversion of methane and light paraffins to the indirect conversion through synthesis gas to fuels and chemicals. Particularly underlined and visible are the technologies already commercially viable. These proceedings prove that mature and technologically feasible processes for natural gas conversion are already available and that new and improved catalytic approaches are currently developing, the validity and feasibility of which will soon be documented. This is an exciting area of modern catalysis, which will certainly open novel and rewarding perspectives for the chemical, energy and petrochemical industries.

Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis

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