Moral Science Protecting Participants In Human Subjects Research

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Moral Science Protecting Participants in Human Subjects Research

Author : Presidential Commission
Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781511796538
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (965 download)

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Book Synopsis Moral Science Protecting Participants in Human Subjects Research by : Presidential Commission

Download or read book Moral Science Protecting Participants in Human Subjects Research written by Presidential Commission and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2015-04-19 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues today issued its report concerning federally-sponsored research involving human volunteers, concluding that current rules and regulations provide adequate safeguards to mitigate risk. In its report, Moral Science: Protecting Participants in Human Subjects Research, the Commission also recommended 14 changes to current practices to better protect research subjects, and called on the federal government to improve its tracking of research programs supported with taxpayer dollars. President Obama requested that the Commission undertake an assessment of research standards following the October 2010 revelation that the U.S. Public Health Service supported unethical research in Guatemala from 1946 to 1948 that involved intentionally exposing thousands of Guatemalans to sexually transmitted diseases without their consent. The President gave the Bioethics Commission two assignments: to oversee a thorough fact-finding investigation into the specifics of the studies (released September 13, 2011); and to assure that current rules for research participants protect people from harm or unethical treatment, domestically as well as internationally.

Moral Science Protecting Participants in Human Subjects Research

Author : Presidential Commission Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues
Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781503230859
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Moral Science Protecting Participants in Human Subjects Research by : Presidential Commission Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues

Download or read book Moral Science Protecting Participants in Human Subjects Research written by Presidential Commission Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2014-11-15 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human research serves to ensure the safety of new medicines, establish tolerable exposure levels for environmental and workplace hazards, and determine the effectiveness of new interventions in public health, education, and countless other fields. Without volunteers, these studies would be impossible to conduct. Recognizing society's responsibility to protect human subjects of research from avoidable harm and unethical treatment, President Barack Obama asked the Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues (the Commission) to conduct a thorough review of current regulations and international standards to assess whether they adequately protect human subjects in federally supported scientific studies, no matter where they occur. The Commission's review confirmed that the federal government supports a diverse and wide-ranging portfolio of research, which includes activities funded directly, or by award or sub-award, throughout the world. Support for medical and public health research predominates, but the federal government also supports a large volume of human subjects research in other fields, including social and behavioral sciences and education.

The Belmont Report

Author : United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 614 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis The Belmont Report by : United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research

Download or read book The Belmont Report written by United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Ethics of Research with Human Subjects

Author : David B. Resnik
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319687565
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ethics of Research with Human Subjects by : David B. Resnik

Download or read book The Ethics of Research with Human Subjects written by David B. Resnik and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-09 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a framework for approaching ethical and policy dilemmas in research with human subjects from the perspective of trust. It explains how trust is important not only between investigators and subjects but also between and among other stakeholders involved in the research enterprise, including research staff, sponsors, institutions, communities, oversight committees, government agencies, and the general public. The book argues that trust should be viewed as a distinct ethical principle for research with human subjects that complements other principles, such as autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. The book applies the principle of trust to numerous issues, including informed consent, confidentiality, risk minimization, risks and benefits, protection of vulnerable subjects, experimental design, research integrity, and research oversight.This work also includes discussions of the history of research involving human subjects, moral theories and principles, contemporary cases, and proposed regulatory reforms. The book is useful for undergraduate and graduate students studying ethical policy issues related to research with human subjects, as well as for scientists and scholars who are interested in thinking about this topic from the perspective of trust.

Human Subjects Research

Author : Justin R. Ward
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781622572243
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (722 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Subjects Research by : Justin R. Ward

Download or read book Human Subjects Research written by Justin R. Ward and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human research serves to ensure the safety of new medicines, establish tolerable exposure levels for environmental and workplace hazards, and determine the effectiveness of new interventions in public health, education, and countless other fields. Without volunteers, these studies would be impossible to conduct. Recognizing society's responsibility of protect human subjects of research from avoidable harm and unethical treatment, the Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues was asked to conduct a thorough review of current regulations and international standards to assess whether they adequately protect human subjects in federally supported scientific studies, no matter where they occur. This book explores the current policies and practices in places that ensure scientific research, health care delivery, and technological innovation conducted in a socially and ethically responsible manner.

Protecting Participants and Facilitating Social and Behavioral Sciences Research

Author : Panel on Institutional Review Boards, Surveys, and Social Science Research
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Protecting Participants and Facilitating Social and Behavioral Sciences Research by : Panel on Institutional Review Boards, Surveys, and Social Science Research

Download or read book Protecting Participants and Facilitating Social and Behavioral Sciences Research written by Panel on Institutional Review Boards, Surveys, and Social Science Research and published by . This book was released on 2003-06-27 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Table of contents

Proposed Revisions to the Common Rule for the Protection of Human Subjects in the Behavioral and Social Sciences

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309298091
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Proposed Revisions to the Common Rule for the Protection of Human Subjects in the Behavioral and Social Sciences by : National Research Council

Download or read book Proposed Revisions to the Common Rule for the Protection of Human Subjects in the Behavioral and Social Sciences written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2014-03-31 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proposed Revisions to the Common Rule for the Protection of Human Subjects in the Behavioral and Social Sciences examines how to update human subjects protections regulations so that they effectively respond to current research contexts and methods. With a specific focus on social and behavioral sciences, this consensus report aims to address the dramatic alterations in the research landscapes that institutional review boards (IRBs) have come to inhabit during the past 40 years. The report aims to balance respect for the individual persons whose consent to participate makes research possible and respect for the social benefits that productive research communities make possible. The ethics of human subjects research has captured scientific and regulatory attention for half a century. To keep abreast of the universe of changes that factor into the ethical conduct of research today, the Department of Health and Human Services published an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPRM) in July 2011. Recognizing that widespread technological and societal transformations have occurred in the contexts for and conduct of human research since the passage of the National Research Act of 1974, the ANPRM revisits the regulations mandated by the Act in a correspondingly comprehensive manner. Its proposals aim to modernize the Common Rule and to improve the efficiency of the work conducted under its auspices. Proposed Revisions to the Common Rule for the Protection of Human Subjects in the Behavioral and Social Sciences identifies issues raised in the ANPRM that are critical and feasible for the federal government to address for the protection of participants and for the advancement of the social and behavioral sciences. For each identified issue, this report provides guidance for IRBs on techniques to address it, with specific examples and best practice models to illustrate how the techniques would be applied to different behavioral and social sciences research procedures.

Human Subjects Research

Author : Justin R. Ward
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781622572069
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Subjects Research by : Justin R. Ward

Download or read book Human Subjects Research written by Justin R. Ward and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human research serves to ensure the safety of new medicines, establish tolerable exposure levels for environmental and workplace hazards, and determine the effectiveness of new interventions in public health, education, and countless other fields. Without volunteers, these studies would be impossible to conduct. Recognising society's responsibility of protect human subjects of research from avoidable harm and unethical treatment, the Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues was asked to conduct a thorough review of current regulations and international standards to assess whether they adequately protect human subjects in federally supported scientific studies, no matter where they occur. This book explores the current policies and practices in places that ensure scientific research, health care delivery, and technological innovation conducted in a socially and ethically responsible manner.

Belmont Revisited

Author : James F. Childress
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781589012486
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis Belmont Revisited by : James F. Childress

Download or read book Belmont Revisited written by James F. Childress and published by Georgetown University Press. This book was released on 2005-10-03 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research with human subjects has long been controversial because of the conflicts that often arise between promoting scientific knowledge and protecting the rights and welfare of subjects. Twenty-five years ago the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research addressed these conflicts. The result was the Belmont Report: Ethical Principles and Guidance for Research Involving Human Subjects, a report that identified foundational principles for ethical research with human subjects: respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. Since the publication of Belmont, these three principles have greatly influenced discussions of research with human subjects. While they are often regarded as the single-most influential set of guidelines for biomedical research and practice in the United States (and other parts of the world), not everyone agrees that they provide adequate guidance. Belmont Revisited brings together a stellar group of scholars in bioethics to revisit the findings of that original report. Their responses constitute a broad overview of the development of the Belmont Report and the extent of its influence, especially on governmental commissions, as well as an assessment of its virtues and shortcomings. Belmont Revisited looks back to reexamine the creation and influence of the Belmont Report, and also looks forward to the future of research—with a strong call to rethink how institutions and investigators can conduct research more ethically.

Ethics of the Use of Human Subjects in Research

Author : Adil Shamoo
Publisher : Garland Science
ISBN 13 : 1136276025
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (362 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics of the Use of Human Subjects in Research by : Adil Shamoo

Download or read book Ethics of the Use of Human Subjects in Research written by Adil Shamoo and published by Garland Science. This book was released on 2021-03-05 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Media headlines about research misconduct in American Universities have focused public attention on the dramatic ethical problems that can arise during the conductof research. In the current atmosphere of accountability, scientific research on humans is now under increased scrutiny by the media, Congress and the public. Ethics of the Use of Human Subjects in Research fills the need for learning materials and strategies providing support for training programs related to the ethics of the use of human subjects in research. It presents a practical introduction to the ethical issues at stake in the conduct of research with human subjects. Beginning with a chapter on research ethics, a total of 10 chapters range in scope from the deveolopment of a protocol for ethical decision making to how to obtain IRB approval, with an emphasis on ethical factors underpinning the IRB process.

Ethics in Social Research

Author : Robert T. Bower
Publisher : Greenwood
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics in Social Research by : Robert T. Bower

Download or read book Ethics in Social Research written by Robert T. Bower and published by Greenwood. This book was released on 1978 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Appendix, The Belmont Report

Author : United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 748 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Appendix, The Belmont Report by : United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research

Download or read book Appendix, The Belmont Report written by United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 748 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Ethical Guidelines for Health-Related Research Involving Humans

Author : Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS)
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9789290360889
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis International Ethical Guidelines for Health-Related Research Involving Humans by : Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS)

Download or read book International Ethical Guidelines for Health-Related Research Involving Humans written by Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS) and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2017-01-31 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In the new 2016 version of the ethical guidelines, CIOMS provides answers to a number of pressing issues in research ethics. The Council does so by stressing the need for research having scientific and social value, by providing special guidelines for health-related research in low-resource settings, by detailing the provisions for involving vulnerable groups in research and for describing under what conditions biological samples and health-related data can be used for research."--Page 4 de la couverture.

The Ethics of Research Involving Human Subjects

Author : Harold Y. Vanderpool
Publisher : University Publishing Group.
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ethics of Research Involving Human Subjects by : Harold Y. Vanderpool

Download or read book The Ethics of Research Involving Human Subjects written by Harold Y. Vanderpool and published by University Publishing Group.. This book was released on 1996 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Belmont Report

Author : United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis The Belmont Report by : United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research

Download or read book The Belmont Report written by United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Responsible Conduct of Research

Author : Adil E. Shamoo
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199709602
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Responsible Conduct of Research by : Adil E. Shamoo

Download or read book Responsible Conduct of Research written by Adil E. Shamoo and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2009-02-12 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent scandals and controversies, such as data fabrication in federally funded science, data manipulation and distortion in private industry, and human embryonic stem cell research, illustrate the importance of ethics in science. Responsible Conduct of Research, now in a completely updated second edition, provides an introduction to the social, ethical, and legal issues facing scientists today.

Biomedical Ethics and the Law

Author : James M. Humber
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468422235
Total Pages : 716 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomedical Ethics and the Law by : James M. Humber

Download or read book Biomedical Ethics and the Law written by James M. Humber and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past few years an increasing number of colleges and universities have added courses in biomedical ethics to their curricula. To some extent, these additions serve to satisfy student demands for "relevance. " But it is also true that such changes reflect a deepening desire on the part of the academic community to deal effectively with a host of problems which must be solved if we are to have a health-care delivery system which is efficient, humane, and just. To a large degree, these problems are the unique result of both rapidly changing moral values and dramatic advances in biomedical technology. The past decade has witnessed sudden and conspicuous controversy over the morality and legality of new practices relating to abortion, therapy for the mentally ill, experimentation using human subjects, forms of genetic interven tion, suicide, and euthanasia. Malpractice suits abound and astronomical fees for malpractice insurance threaten the very possibility of medical and health-care practice. Without the backing of a clear moral consensus, the law is frequently forced into resolving these conflicts only to see the moral issues involved still hotly debated and the validity of existing law further questioned. In the case of abortion, for example, the laws have changed radically, and the widely pub licized recent conviction of Dr. Edelin in Boston has done little to foster a moral consensus or even render the exact status of the law beyond reasonable question.