Balance of Payments

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351314947
Total Pages : 579 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Balance of Payments by : Robert Stern

Download or read book Balance of Payments written by Robert Stern and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-28 with total page 579 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An original and systematic synthesis of the major postwar developments in theory and policy of balance-of-payments adjustment, this book focuses on the present-day system of pegged-but-adjustable exchange rates and the problems that policy authorities must face if they are to attain full employment, price stability, balance-of-payments equilibrium, and a satisfactory rate of economic growth. The dominate theme of this book is that any system of exchange rates carries with it assumptions about the way it works and how effective the automatic and policy-motivated forces operate to bring about equilibrium in a country's balance of payments. By analyzing balance-of-payments adjustment and policies under alternative exchange-rate systems, and with different assumptions concerning the level of employment and prices, it is possible to embrace a wide variety of contemporary and historical circumstances experienced by individual countries and the world as a whole. In this way the author assesses the economic consequences of the different exchange-rate systems and of the policies that countries may follow to attain their national objectives. In particular it appears to Professor Stern that the international monetary turmoil of the past ten years can be traced to the exchange-rate inflexibilities of the adjustable-peg system and to the creation of excessive reserves under the dollar standard. He demonstrates that the international monetary system must be redesigned to permit greater exchange-rate inflexibility and control over the creation of new international reserve assets.

Monetary Interdependence Under Alternative Exchange-rate Regimes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Monetary Interdependence Under Alternative Exchange-rate Regimes by : Frederick van der Ploeg

Download or read book Monetary Interdependence Under Alternative Exchange-rate Regimes written by Frederick van der Ploeg and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Monetary and Fiscal Policy Under Alternative Exchange Rate Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Monetary and Fiscal Policy Under Alternative Exchange Rate Systems by : Xuan Mai Vo Thi

Download or read book Monetary and Fiscal Policy Under Alternative Exchange Rate Systems written by Xuan Mai Vo Thi and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Exchange Rate Regimes

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262072403
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (724 download)

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Book Synopsis Exchange Rate Regimes by : Atish R. Ghosh

Download or read book Exchange Rate Regimes written by Atish R. Ghosh and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An empirical study of exchange rate regimes based on data compiled from 150 member countries of the International Monetary Fund over the past thirty years. Few topics in international economics are as controversial as the choice of an exchange rate regime. Since the breakdown of the Bretton Woods system in the early 1970s, countries have adopted a wide variety of regimes, ranging from pure floats at one extreme to currency boards and dollarization at the other. While a vast theoretical literature explores the choice and consequences of exchange rate regimes, the abundance of possible effects makes it difficult to establish clear relationships between regimes and common macroeconomic policy targets such as inflation and growth. This book takes a systematic look at the evidence on macroeconomic performance under alternative exchange rate regimes, drawing on the experience of some 150 member countries of the International Monetary Fund over the past thirty years. Among other questions, it asks whether pegging the exchange rate leads to lower inflation, whether floating exchange rates are associated with faster output growth, and whether pegged regimes are particularly prone to currency and other crises. The book draws on history and theory to delineate the debate and on standard statistical methods to assess the empirical evidence, and includes a CD-ROM containing the data set used.

Flexible Exchange Rates for a Stable World Economy

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Publisher : Peterson Institute
ISBN 13 : 0881326356
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (813 download)

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Book Synopsis Flexible Exchange Rates for a Stable World Economy by : Joseph E. Gagnon

Download or read book Flexible Exchange Rates for a Stable World Economy written by Joseph E. Gagnon and published by Peterson Institute. This book was released on 2011 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volatile exchange rates and how to manage them are a contentious topic whenever economic policymakers gather in international meetings. This book examines the broad parameters of exchange rate policy in light of both high-powered theory and real-world experience. What are the costs and benefits of flexible versus fixed exchange rates? How much of a role should the exchange rate play in monetary policy? Why don't volatile exchange rates destabilize inflation and output? The principal finding of this book is that using monetary policy to fight exchange rate volatility, including through the adoption of a fixed exchange rate regime, leads to greater volatility of employment, output, and inflation. In other words, the "cure" for exchange rate volatility is worse than the disease. This finding is demonstrated in economic models, in historical case studies, and in statistical analysis of the data. The book devotes considerable attention to understanding the reasons why volatile exchange rates do not destabilize inflation and output. The book concludes that many countries would benefit from allowing greater flexibility of their exchange rates in order to target monetary policy at stabilization of their domestic economies. Few, if any, countries would benefit from a move in the opposite direction.

The Economics of Common Currencies

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135055254
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economics of Common Currencies by : Harry G. Johnson

Download or read book The Economics of Common Currencies written by Harry G. Johnson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-07-18 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gathering together the papers presented at the Madrid Conference on Optimum Currency Areas in 1970 this volume represents one of the first complete surveys of the theory and policy implication of monetary integration. The book discusses: the economics of fixed exchange rates relevant to monetary relations within an integrated monetary area the evolution of economic doctrine and a survey of optimum currency area theory problems of policy co-ordination within a currency area relevance of the monetary-fiscal policy mix problems of monetary union in developing countries the book predicted the establishment of an European currency but presented the case for greater flexibility of exchange rates as an alternative to currency unification.

Dollars Deficits & Trade

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401712883
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Dollars Deficits & Trade by : James A. Dorn

Download or read book Dollars Deficits & Trade written by James A. Dorn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essays in this volume are timelyand provocative. They address the key issues of the changing world economy and consider the implications ofthe erosion ofthe rule oflaw that has occurred both domestically and internationally to an increasing degree over the past halfcentury. The debates over the role of the dollar in the international econ omy, the future shape ofthe international monetary system and the exchange rate regime, the significance ofthe U.S. twin deficits, and the rise of nontariffbarriers to world trade deserve serious attention. Atthe bottom ofthese debates lie differing conceptions ofeconomic policy and the role of government in a free society. Adam Smith's vision ofa limited democracy operating to protect persons and prop erty has been increasinglyreplaced by a vision ofapaternalistic state that is designed to protect special interests at the expense of the larger society. Many of the contributors to this volume point to the lack oflong-run rules designed to promote sound money, fiscal integ rity, and open markets asthe fundamental flawofmodern democratic governments. Although the authors disagree on the specific rules to adopt, the consensus is that a constitutional perspective is needed to ensure astable worldorder. Moreover, since such aperspective must bedeveloped at home before it can spread among nations, the search for optimal international policy coordination is generally seen as misguided. Many ofthe essays in this volume were initially presented at the Cato Institute's Sixth Annual Monetary Conference held in Wash ington, D.C., February 25-26, 1988.

Monetary Policy for a Changing Financial Environment

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Publisher : American Enterprise Institute
ISBN 13 : 9780844736976
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis Monetary Policy for a Changing Financial Environment by : William S. Haraf

Download or read book Monetary Policy for a Changing Financial Environment written by William S. Haraf and published by American Enterprise Institute. This book was released on 1990 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Join Peppa and her friends on their class trip to the top of the mountain. What fun things will they find? This title is perfect for back to school.

The International Monetary System

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The International Monetary System by : Marcus Miller

Download or read book The International Monetary System written by Marcus Miller and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Price and Monetary Dynamics Under Alternative Exchange Rate Regimes

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Price and Monetary Dynamics Under Alternative Exchange Rate Regimes by : M. F. Bleaney

Download or read book Price and Monetary Dynamics Under Alternative Exchange Rate Regimes written by M. F. Bleaney and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1999-05 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analyzes the dynamics of inflation as chosen by a government maximizing a social welfare function subject to various constraints, including one that reflects the nature of the exchange-rate system.

Modern Money Theory

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031478843
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Money Theory by : L. Randall Wray

Download or read book Modern Money Theory written by L. Randall Wray and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Monetary Policy for a Volatile Global Economy

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Publisher : American Enterprise Institute
ISBN 13 : 9780844737133
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (371 download)

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Book Synopsis Monetary Policy for a Volatile Global Economy by : William S. Haraf

Download or read book Monetary Policy for a Volatile Global Economy written by William S. Haraf and published by American Enterprise Institute. This book was released on 1990 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume focuses on the crucial relationships between domestic and international economic developments and on their implications for monetary, fiscal, and exchange rate policies. The volume includes Richard N.Cooper on challenges to the international monetary system, Hali Edison and Michael Melvin on the choice of an exchange rate system, Gottfried Haberler on international and European monetary systems, Alan C.Stockman on exchange rates and the current account, Guido Tabellini on export of an inflation tax; and Thomas D.Willett and Clas Wihlborg on international capital flows and the dollar. It is a companion volume to Monetary Policy for a Changing Financial Environment.

Economics Welfare Under Fixed and Flexible Exchange Rates: a Study in the Theory of Economic Policy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Economics Welfare Under Fixed and Flexible Exchange Rates: a Study in the Theory of Economic Policy by : Anthony Michael John Lanyi

Download or read book Economics Welfare Under Fixed and Flexible Exchange Rates: a Study in the Theory of Economic Policy written by Anthony Michael John Lanyi and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Coordination of Monetary and Fiscal Policies

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451844239
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Coordination of Monetary and Fiscal Policies by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Coordination of Monetary and Fiscal Policies written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1998-03-01 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recently, monetary authorities have increasingly focused on implementing policies to ensure price stability and strengthen central bank independence. Simultaneously, in the fiscal area, market development has allowed public debt managers to focus more on cost minimization. This “divorce” of monetary and debt management functions in no way lessens the need for effective coordination of monetary and fiscal policy if overall economic performance is to be optimized and maintained in the long term. This paper analyzes these issues based on a review of the relevant literature and of country experiences from an institutional and operational perspective.

Reference Rates and the International Monetary System

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Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0881324795
Total Pages : 73 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (813 download)

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Book Synopsis Reference Rates and the International Monetary System by : John Williamson

Download or read book Reference Rates and the International Monetary System written by John Williamson and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2007-04-30 with total page 73 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Growing global imbalances threaten to induce a collapse of the dollar, which could in turn produce a severe recession in the rest of the world. This crisis could force countries to say "never again" and search for a system to prevent similar disasters. The system that could do so is a reference rate system—where countries' authorities are forbidden from intervening in order to push the exchange rate too far from what is termed the "reference rate." It could help a country's authorities manage its exchange rate to avoid large misalignments, assist the private sector in forming more dependable expectations of future exchange rates and thus to manage their businesses more efficiently in a world of floating exchange rates, and aid the International Monetary Fund in designing and managing an effective system of multilateral surveillance. The world economy would function better as a result, with less chance of the global imbalances leading to a world recession.

Coordination of Monetary and Fiscal Policies in the OECD

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 69 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (149 download)

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Book Synopsis Coordination of Monetary and Fiscal Policies in the OECD by : Warwick J. McKibbin

Download or read book Coordination of Monetary and Fiscal Policies in the OECD written by Warwick J. McKibbin and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discontent with the functioning of the world monetary system has led to many proposals for international monetary reform. These proposals range from enhanced consultations under the current regime of floating exchange rates to a regime of fixed exchange rates, as proposed by Ronald McKinnon. In this paper we examine the implications of several alternative monetary arrangements for fiscal policy in the world economy. In particular we focus upon two issues. The first is the effects of alternative monetary arrangements on the international transmission of fiscal policy. The second is the implications of the alternative regimes for strategic aspects of fiscal policymaking.As is generally the case in the discussion of exchange regimes we find that the choice of the monetary system is crucially dependent upon the source and nature of the shocks hitting the world economy. In this paper we show that the monetary regime also has important implications for the transmission offiscal policy in the world economy and for the nature of the strategic games played by fiscal authorities. Rigid rules of the game, as under fixedexchange rates, do not necessarily eliminate the inefficient equilibriathat can occur when fiscal authorities behave non-cooperatively

Exchange Rate Regimes and the Stability of the International Monetary System

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 145198524X
Total Pages : 49 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Exchange Rate Regimes and the Stability of the International Monetary System by : Mr. Atish R. Ghosh

Download or read book Exchange Rate Regimes and the Stability of the International Monetary System written by Mr. Atish R. Ghosh and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2010-04-26 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The member countries of the International Monetary Fund collaborate to try to assure orderly exchange arrangements and promote a stable system of exchange rates, recognizing that the essential purpose of the international monetary system is to facilitate the exchange of goods, services, and capital, and to sustain sound economic growth. The paper reviews the stability of the overall system of exchange rates by examining macroeconomic performance (inflation, growth, crises) under alternative exchange rate regimes; implications of exchange rate regime choice for interaction with the rest of the system (external adjustment, trade integration, capital flows); and potential sources of stress to the international monetary system.