Molecular Evolution of the Nontranscribed Ribosomal DNA Spacer Region in Hexaploid Wheat and Its Tetraploid and Diploid Ancestors

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Evolution of the Nontranscribed Ribosomal DNA Spacer Region in Hexaploid Wheat and Its Tetraploid and Diploid Ancestors by : Itamar Vinizky

Download or read book Molecular Evolution of the Nontranscribed Ribosomal DNA Spacer Region in Hexaploid Wheat and Its Tetraploid and Diploid Ancestors written by Itamar Vinizky and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dissertation Abstracts International

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 802 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :

Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 802 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Commencement Ceremony

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Commencement Ceremony by : University of California, Davis. Graduate Division

Download or read book Commencement Ceremony written by University of California, Davis. Graduate Division and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Chemical Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2598 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Abstracts by :

Download or read book Chemical Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 2598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

American Doctoral Dissertations

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 760 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis American Doctoral Dissertations by :

Download or read book American Doctoral Dissertations written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 760 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Wheat

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0813819237
Total Pages : 615 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (138 download)

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Book Synopsis Wheat by : Brett F. Carver

Download or read book Wheat written by Brett F. Carver and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-09-15 with total page 615 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wheat: Science and Trade is an up-to-date, comprehensive reference work designed to expand the current body of knowledge on this staple crop, incorporating new information made available by genetic advances, improvements in the understanding of wheat's biology, and changes in the wheat trade industry. Covering phylogeny and ontogeny, manipulation of the environment and optimal management, genetic improvement, and utilization and commercialization, the book focuses on the most economically significant diseases and impacts

Relict Species

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540921605
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Relict Species by : Jan Christian Habel

Download or read book Relict Species written by Jan Christian Habel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-12-03 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mankind has evolved both genetically and culturally to become a most successful and dominant species. But we are now so numerous and our technology is so p- erful that we are having major effects on the planet, its environment, and the b- sphere. For some years prophets have warned of the possible detrimental consequences of our activities, such as pollution, deforestation, and overfishing, and recently it has become clear that we are even changing the atmosphere (e. g. ozone, carbon dioxide). This is worrying since the planet’s life systems are involved and dependent on its functioning. Current climate change – global w arming – is one recognised consequence of this larger problem. To face this major challenge, we will need the research and advice of many disciplines – Physics, Chemistry, Earth Sciences, Biology, and Sociology – and particularly the commitment of wise politicians such as US Senator Al Gore. An important aspect of this global problem that has been researched for several decades is the loss of species and the impoverishment of our ecosystems, and hence their ability to sustain themselves, and more particularly us! Through evolutionary time new species have been generated and some have gone extinct. Such extinction and regeneration are moulded by changes in the earth’s crust, atmosphere, and resultant climate. Some extinctions have been massive, particularly those asso- ated with catastrophic meteoric impacts like the end of the Cretaceous Period 65Mya.

Chromosome Structure and Function

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461310377
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Chromosome Structure and Function by : Rudi Appels

Download or read book Chromosome Structure and Function written by Rudi Appels and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Historical Perspective on the Study of Chromosome Structure and Function R. Appels Division of Plant Industry CSIRO P.O. Box 1600 A.C.T. AUSTRALIA "Modern physical science gives us no model to explain the re duplication of the gene-string in each cell generation, or to ex plain the production of effective quantities of specific enzymes or other agents by specific genes. The precise pairing and inter change of segments by homologous gene-strings at meiosis also suggest novel physical properties of this form of matter". Stadler (1954) The very strong influence of reductionism in the history of understanding chromosome structure and function is evident in the above quotation from Stadler's 1954 paper, "The gene". Earlyob servations on the constancy of the cytological appearance of chromo somes and their regular behaviour in cell division led to specula tion on their biological importance. As genetics became more refined in the early decades of the 20th century the genes-on-a string model of chromosomes developed and greater emphasis was placed on the further dissection of these structures. As a result, in the 1980's the reductionist approach is reaching a crest as extensive regions of the genetic material are being sequenced.

Genetic Engineering of Plants

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781468445466
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (454 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Engineering of Plants by : Tsune Kosuge

Download or read book Genetic Engineering of Plants written by Tsune Kosuge and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-12-27 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: William C. Taylor Department of Genetics University of California Berkeley, California 94720 It is evident by now that there is a great deal of interest in exploiting the new technologies to genetically engineer new forms of plants. A purpose of this meeting is to assess the possibilities. The papers that follow are concerned with the analysis of single genes or small gene families. We will read about genes found within the nucleus, plastids, and bacteria which are responsible for agri culturally important traits. Given that these genes can be isolated by recombinant DNA techniques, there are two possible strategies for plant engineering. One involves isolating a gene from a cultivated plant, changing it in a specific way and then inserting it back into the same plant where it produces an altered gene product. An example might be changing the amino acid composition of a seed pro tein so as to make the seed a more efficient food source. A second strategy is to isolate a gene from one species and transfer it to another species where it produces a desirable feature. An example might be the transfer of a gene which encodes a more efficient pho tosynthetic enzyme from a wild relative into a cultivated species. There are three technical hurdles which must be overcome for either strategy to work. The gene of interest must be physically isolated.

Evolutionary Theory and Processes: Modern Horizons

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402016936
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (169 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolutionary Theory and Processes: Modern Horizons by : Eviatar Nevo

Download or read book Evolutionary Theory and Processes: Modern Horizons written by Eviatar Nevo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-01-31 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evolution is the most profound of human ideas integrating all natural phenomena: cosmic, biological, and cultural into a continuous universal change. This volume deals with evolutionary observations, experiments, and theories contributing to a deeper understanding of the evolutionary process, th honoring the 75 birthday of Eviatar (Eibi) Nevo. I first met Eibi in 1966 when he was a Fellow in the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University and working mostly on cricket frog vocalization and speciation in the United States. His unique discovery of pipid fossil frogs in the Israeli Early Cretaceous, central Negev, is possibly the largest world collection of ancient fossil frogs. Our acquaintance developed into mutual friendship and admiration. Since then our long-lasting friendship has included a visit to Israel, enabling me to follow Eibi's major scientific achievements, in particular, his founding of the Institute of Evolution in the University of Haifa and now the pending establishment of the International Graduate School of Evolution. The research program of Eibi Nevo, in collaboration with numerous colleagues and students in Israel and across the world, encompasses diverse perspectives of evolutionary biology and biodiversity of genes, populations, species, and ecosystems integrating modem and classical evolutionary approaches, molecular and organismal. They deal with model organisms in all forms from bacteria through plants, fungi, animals, and humans conducted over local, regional, and global scales.

Lewin's GENES XII

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Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN 13 : 1284104494
Total Pages : 864 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (841 download)

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Book Synopsis Lewin's GENES XII by : Jocelyn E. Krebs

Download or read book Lewin's GENES XII written by Jocelyn E. Krebs and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 2017-03-02 with total page 864 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its twelfth edition, Lewin's GENES continues to lead with new information and cutting-edge developments, covering gene structure, sequencing, organization, and expression. Leading scientists provide revisions and updates in their individual field of study offering readers current data and information on the rapidly changing subjects in molecular biology.

Chromosomes Today

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780412752407
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (524 download)

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Book Synopsis Chromosomes Today by : N. Henriquez-Gil

Download or read book Chromosomes Today written by N. Henriquez-Gil and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1996-12-31 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chromosomes Today Volume 12 records the plenary proceedings of the 12th triennial International Chromosone Conference, presenting an overview of the current concerns in the developing studies of animal, plant and human cytogenetics. As well as giving an accurate historical record of the achievements in chromosome studies, this important series points the way forword, emphasizing the areas in which new developments will take place. Volume 12 explores the complete integration of molecular biology and cytogenetics, evaluating the concensus of the world's cytogeneticists concerning the nature and activities of the chromosome.It reinforces our view of the chromosome as the genetic organelle whose structure, behaviour and modification underlie our modern concept ofeukaryote genetics.

Aquaculture and Fisheries Biotechnology

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Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1789243440
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Aquaculture and Fisheries Biotechnology by : Rex A. Dunham

Download or read book Aquaculture and Fisheries Biotechnology written by Rex A. Dunham and published by CABI. This book was released on 2023-02-28 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The genetic improvement of fish for aquaculture and related fisheries has seen huge advances over recent years. Building upon the previous two editions of Aquaculture and Fisheries Biotechnology: Genetic Approaches, this 3rd edition offers a presentation of traditional selective breeding, modern genetic biotechnology, genomics, gene transfer and gene editing, and the latest developments in genetic biotechnology such as epigenetics, xenogenesis and genome-wide association study coupled with commercial application, the impact of government regulation and expectations for the future. It provides a firm grounding in relevant aspects of classical genetics, before focusing on particular aspects such as sex reversal and breeding as applied in aquaculture and fisheries. It also explores how more recent molecular genetics, genomics and biotechnology techniques can be used and combined in improvement programmes for fish and aquaculture species. A glossary explains the latest terminology used in biotechnology and genetics. This book will be useful for research scientists and students in marine biotechnology, aquaculture biotechnology, and fish genetics and breeding.

Plant Genome Diversity Volume 2

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3709111609
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Genome Diversity Volume 2 by : Johann Greilhuber

Download or read book Plant Genome Diversity Volume 2 written by Johann Greilhuber and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-11-13 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second of two volumes on Plant Genome Diversity provides, in 20 chapters, insights into the structural evolution of plant genomes with all its variations. Starting with an outline of plant phylogeny and its reconstruction, the second part of the volume describes the architecture and dynamics of the plant cell nucleus, the third examines the evolution and diversity of the karyotype in various lineages, including angiosperms, gymnosperms and monilophytes. The fourth part presents the mechanisms of polyploidization and its biological consequences and significance for land plant evolution. The fifth part deals with genome size evolution and its biological significance. Together with Volume I, this comprehensive book on the plant genome is intended for students and professionals in all fields of plant science, offering as it does a convenient entry into a burgeoning literature in a fast-moving field.

Somaclonal Variation and Induced Mutations in Crop Improvement

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401591253
Total Pages : 615 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Somaclonal Variation and Induced Mutations in Crop Improvement by : S.M. Jain

Download or read book Somaclonal Variation and Induced Mutations in Crop Improvement written by S.M. Jain and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 615 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetic variability is an important parameter for plant breeders in any con ventional crop improvement programme. Very often the desired variation is un available in the right combination, or simply does not exist at all. However, plant breeders have successfully recombined the desired genes from cultivated crop gerrnplasm and related wild species by sexual hybridization, and have been able to develop new cultivars with desirable agronomie traits, such as high yield, disease, pest, and drought resistance. So far, conventional breeding methods have managed to feed the world's ever-growing population. Continued population growth, no further scope of expanding arable land, soil degradation, environ mental pollution and global warrning are causes of concern to plant biologists and planners. Plant breeders are under continuous pressure to improve and develop new cultivars for sustainable food production. However, it takes several years to develop a new cultivar. Therefore, they have to look for new technologies, which could be combined with conventional methods to create more genetic variability, and reduce the time in developing new cultivars, with early-maturity, and improved yield. The first report on induced mutation of a gene by HJ. Muller in 1927 was a major mi1estone in enhancing variation, and also indicated the potential applica tions of mutagenesis in plant improvement. Radiation sources, such as X-rays, gamma rays and fast neutrons, and chemical mutagens (e. g. , ethyl methane sulphonate) have been widely used to induce mutations.

Cell Biology, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Evolution and Ecology

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Publisher : S. Chand Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9788121924429
Total Pages : 1298 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (244 download)

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Book Synopsis Cell Biology, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Evolution and Ecology by : PS Verma | VK Agarwal

Download or read book Cell Biology, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Evolution and Ecology written by PS Verma | VK Agarwal and published by S. Chand Publishing. This book was released on 2004-09 with total page 1298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The revised edition of this bestselling textbook provides latest and detailed account of vital topics in biology, namely, Cell Biology, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Evolution and Ecology . The treatment is very exhaustive as the book devotes exclusive parts to each topic, yet in a simple, lucid and concise manner. Simplified and well labelled diagrams and pictures make the subject interesting and easy to understand. It is developed for students of B.Sc. Pass and Honours courses, primarily. However, it is equally useful for students of M.Sc. Zoology, Botany and Biosciences. Aspirants of medical entrance and civil services examinations would also find the book extremely useful.

Genus Medicago (Leguminosae)

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400996349
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Genus Medicago (Leguminosae) by : K.A. Lesins

Download or read book Genus Medicago (Leguminosae) written by K.A. Lesins and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In introducing ourselves it should be told that in our native Latvian language our name is written LesiJ;l. s. In most English publications, as in this work, the writing has been simplified to Lesins, and often only the first initial has been used. Our interest in Medicago was first aroused during 1936-38, while em ployed as teachers in the agricultural and home economics school at Be brene, Upper Zemgale, Latvia. Some plants of alfalfa (M. varia, M. media), locally called 'lucema', were found growing wild along roadsides in that area, though no alfalfa fields had been seen in the vicinity within the me mory of local farmers. Some roadside plants were dug out and transplanted to the garden, but their seedset was poor. During the next few years we paid only slight attention to alfalfa, the reason being that Latvia is a country with Atlantic climatic features (annual precipitation 600-700 mm; mild win ters for its 56°-58° N. Lat. , with January isotherms between -3° and -7° C; moderately warm summers, with July isotherms between 16° and 18° C), which together with its soils, mostly of acidic, podzolic type, is not well suited for alfalfa production. It was not until 1945 in Sweden that work on alfalfa came to the foreground, when the senbor author was assigned investi gations on alfalfa seed setting by Dr. Erik Akerberg, then director of the Swedish Seed Association branch station at ffituna.