Palladium-Catalyzed Modification of Nucleosides, Nucleotides and Oligonucleotides

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 012811293X
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Palladium-Catalyzed Modification of Nucleosides, Nucleotides and Oligonucleotides by : Anant R. Kapdi

Download or read book Palladium-Catalyzed Modification of Nucleosides, Nucleotides and Oligonucleotides written by Anant R. Kapdi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-06-04 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Palladium-Catalyzed Modification of Nucleosides, Nucleotides and Oligonucleotides describes the procedures and protocols related to the modification of nucleosides, nucleotides and oligonucleotides via Pd-mediated cross-coupling processes. The book highlights the growing area of nucleic acid modification and how Pd-mediated coupling reactions can assist this development. Users will find key synthetic protocols for these reactions in this latest volume in the Latest Trends in Palladium Chemistry series. As most of the research in the field of antiviral agents has centered on the use of modified nucleosides that have exhibited promising activity, this book provides an up-to-date reference for both professionals in industry and other interested parties. - Provides synthetic routes for useful nucleoside molecules, information otherwise found only through time-consuming literature searches - Covers metal-mediated and metal-catalyzed cross coupling processes of nucleosides and related compounds - Includes Suzuki-Miyaura, Stille and Sonogashira reactions, as well as C-H bond functionalization - Highlights the growing area of nucleic acid modification and how Pd-mediated coupling reactions can assist

Modified Nucleosides

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527623124
Total Pages : 684 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Modified Nucleosides by : Piet Herdewijn

Download or read book Modified Nucleosides written by Piet Herdewijn and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-09-08 with total page 684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edited by one of the main driving forces behind the field's momentous rise in recent years, this one-stop reference is the first comprehensive resource to integrate recent advances. The first part addresses biochemical aspects and applications, the second and third parts are devoted to compounds with therapeutic potential, with the third part focusing on newly introduced anticancer nucleoside drugs. Essential reading for every scientist working in this area.

Modified Nucleic Acids in Biology and Medicine

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319341758
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Modified Nucleic Acids in Biology and Medicine by : Stefan Jurga

Download or read book Modified Nucleic Acids in Biology and Medicine written by Stefan Jurga and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-29 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is comprised of 18 chapters, covering various aspects of DNA modification and RNA modified bases. It also discusses in detail circular RNA, therapeutic oligonucleotides and their different properties. The chemical nature of DNA, RNA, protein and lipids makes these macromolecules easily modifiable, but they are also susceptible to damage from both endogenous and exogenous agents. Alkylation and oxidation show a potential to disrupt the cellular redox equilibrium and cause cellular damage leading to inflammation and even chronic disease. Furthermore, DNA damage can drive mutagenesis and the resulting DNA sequence changes can induce carcinogenesis and cancer progression. Modified nucleosides can occur as a result of oxidative DNA damage and RNA turnover, and are used as markers for various diseases. To function properly some RNA needs to be chemically modified post-transcriptionally. Dysregulation of the RNA-modification pattern or of the levels of the enzymes that catalyze these modifications alters RNA functionality and can result in complex phenotypes, likely due to defects in protein translation. While modifications are best characterized in noncoding ribonucleic acids like tRNA and rRNA, coding mRNAs have also been found to contain modified nucleosides. This book is a valuable resource, not only for graduate students but also researchers in the fields of molecular medicine and molecular biology.

Chemical Synthesis of Nucleoside Analogues

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118498100
Total Pages : 859 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Synthesis of Nucleoside Analogues by : Pedro Merino

Download or read book Chemical Synthesis of Nucleoside Analogues written by Pedro Merino and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-02-12 with total page 859 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compiles current tested and proven approaches to synthesize novel nucleoside analogues Featuring contributions from leading synthetic chemists from around the world, this book brings together and describes tested and proven approaches for the chemical synthesis of common families of nucleoside analogues. Readers will learn to create new nucleoside analogues with desired therapeutic properties by using a variety of methods to chemically modify natural nucleosides, including: Changes to the heterocyclic base Modification of substituents at the sugar ring Replacement of the furanose ring by a different carbo- or heterocyclic ring Introduction of conformational restrictions Synthesis of enantiomers Preparation of hydrolitically stable C-nucleosides Chemical Synthesis of Nucleoside Analogues covers all the major classes of nucleosides, including pronucleotides, C-nucleosides, carbanucleosides, and PNA monomers which have shown great promise as starting points for the synthesis of nucleoside analogues. The book also includes experimental procedures for key reactions related to the synthesis of nucleoside analogues, providing a valuable tool for the preparation of a number of different compounds. Throughout the book, chemical schemes and figures help readers better understand the chemical structures of nucleoside analogues and the methods used to synthesize them. Extensive references serve as a gateway to the growing body of original research studies and reviews in the field. Synthetically modified nucleosides have proven their value as therapeutic drugs, in particular as antiviral and antitumor agents. However, many of these nucleoside analogues have undesirable side effects. With Chemical Synthesis of Nucleoside Analogues as their guide, researchers have a new tool for synthesizing a new generation of nucleoside analogues that can be used as therapeutic drugs with fewer unwanted side effects.

Analytical Methods for Major and Modified Nucleosides - HPLC, GC, MS, NMR, UV and FT-IR

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080858503
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Analytical Methods for Major and Modified Nucleosides - HPLC, GC, MS, NMR, UV and FT-IR by :

Download or read book Analytical Methods for Major and Modified Nucleosides - HPLC, GC, MS, NMR, UV and FT-IR written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1989-12-13 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analytical Methods for Major and Modified Nucleosides - HPLC, GC, MS, NMR, UV and FT-IR

Modified Nucleosides in Cancer and Normal Metabolism - Methods and Applications

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008085852X
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Modified Nucleosides in Cancer and Normal Metabolism - Methods and Applications by :

Download or read book Modified Nucleosides in Cancer and Normal Metabolism - Methods and Applications written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1990-05-02 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modified Nucleosides in Cancer and Normal Metabolism - Methods and Applications

Modified Nucleic Acids

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319271113
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Modified Nucleic Acids by : Kazuhiko Nakatani

Download or read book Modified Nucleic Acids written by Kazuhiko Nakatani and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-04 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book spans diverse aspects of modified nucleic acids, from chemical synthesis and spectroscopy to in vivo applications, and highlights studies on chemical modifications of the backbone and nucleobases. Topics discussed include fluorescent pyrimidine and purine analogs, enzymatic approaches to the preparation of modified nucleic acids, emission and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy for studying nucleic acid structure and dynamics, non-covalent binding of low- and high-MW ligands to nucleic acids and the design of unnatural base pairs. This unique book addresses new developments and is designed for graduate level and professional research purposes.

Mass Spectrometry of Nucleosides and Nucleic Acids

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420044036
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Mass Spectrometry of Nucleosides and Nucleic Acids by : Joseph H. Banoub

Download or read book Mass Spectrometry of Nucleosides and Nucleic Acids written by Joseph H. Banoub and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-12-21 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Assembling the work of an international panel of researchers, Mass Spectrometry of Nucleosides and Nucleic Acids summarizes and reviews the latest developments in the field and provides a window on the next generation of analysis. Beginning with an overview of recent developments, the book highlights the most popular ionization methods and illustra

Recent Advances in Nucleosides: Chemistry and Chemotherapy

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080540368
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Nucleosides: Chemistry and Chemotherapy by : C.K. Chu

Download or read book Recent Advances in Nucleosides: Chemistry and Chemotherapy written by C.K. Chu and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-09-11 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book covers up-to-date information on nucleosides and antiviral chemotherapy contributed by the world experts in the field of nucleoside. This book is the result of a meeting honoring Dr. Jack J. Fox, who was one of the pioneers in nucleoside chemistry and chemotherapy. This book consists of 15 excellent chapters in the area, which include topics from recent synthetic methodologies, nucleoside kinase implicated in chemotherapy and drug design, excellent reviews on antiviral agents, nucleoside metabolism/mode of action in parasites, new compounds under clinical and pre-clinical trials, IMPDH inhibitors to review on nucleoside prodrugs.

DNA and RNA Modification Enzymes

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498713157
Total Pages : 682 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis DNA and RNA Modification Enzymes by : Henri Grosjean

Download or read book DNA and RNA Modification Enzymes written by Henri Grosjean and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-06-11 with total page 682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a timely and comprehensive description of the many facets of DNA and RNA modification-editing processes and to some extent repair mechanisms. Each chapter offers fundamental principles as well as up to date information on recent advances in the field (up to end 2008). They ended by a shortconclusion and future prospect' section and

Aptamers for Analytical Applications

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527342672
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Aptamers for Analytical Applications by : Yiyang Dong

Download or read book Aptamers for Analytical Applications written by Yiyang Dong and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-02-11 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An essential guide that puts the focus on method developments and applications in aptamers In recent years, aptamer-based systems have been developed for a wide-range of analytical and medical applications. Aptamers for Analytical Applications offers an introduction to the topic, outlines the common protocols for aptamer synthesis, as well as providing information on the different optimization strategies that can obtain higher affinities to target molecules. The contributors?noted experts on the topic?provide an in-depth review of the characterization of aptamer-target molecule interaction and immobilization strategies and discuss the developments of methods for all the relevant applications. The book outlines different schemes to efficiently immobilize aptamers on substrates as well as summarizing the characterization methods for aptamer-ligand complexes. In addition, aptamer-based colorimetric, enzyme-linked, fluorescent, electrochemical, lateral flow and non-labeling analytical methods are presented. The book also reflects state-of-the-art and emerging applications of aptamer-based methods. This important resource: -Provides a guide to aptamers which provide highly specific and sensitive molecular recognition, with affinities in the range of antibodies and are much cheaper to produce -Offers a discussion of the analytical method developments and improvements with established systems and beyond -Offers a comprehensive guide to all the relevant application areas -Presents an authoritative book from contributors who are noted experts in the field Written for analytical chemists, biochemists, analytical researchers, Aptamers for Analytical Applications is a comprehensive book that adopts a methodological point of view to the important aspects of aptamer generation and modification with a strong emphasis on method developments for relevant applications.

Enzymatic and Chemical Synthesis of Nucleic Acid Derivatives

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527343768
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Enzymatic and Chemical Synthesis of Nucleic Acid Derivatives by : Jesús Fernández Lucas

Download or read book Enzymatic and Chemical Synthesis of Nucleic Acid Derivatives written by Jesús Fernández Lucas and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-04-29 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A review of innovative tools for creative nucleic acid chemists that open the door to novel probes and therapeutic agents Nucleic acids continue to gain importance as novel diagnostic and therapeutic agents. With contributions from noted scientists and scholars, Enzymatic and Chemical Synthesis of Nucleic Acid Derivatives is a practical reference that includes a wide range of approaches for the synthesis of designer nucleic acids and their derivatives. The book covers enzymatic (including chemo-enzymatic) methods, with a focus on the synthesis and incorporation of modified nucleosides. The authors also offer a review of innovative approaches for the non-enzymatic chemical synthesis of nucleic acids and their analogs and derivatives, highlighting especially challenging species. The book offers a concise review of the methods that prepare novel and heavily modified polynucleotides in sufficient amount and purity for most clinical and research applications. This important book: -Presents a timely and topical guide to the synthesis of designer nucleic acids and their derivatives -Addresses the growing market for nucleotide-derived pharmaceuticals used as anti-infectives and chemotherapeutic agents, as well as fungicides and other agrochemicals. -Covers novel methods and the most recent trends in the field -Contains contributions from an international panel of noted scientistics Written for biochemists, medicinal chemists, natural products chemists, organic chemists, and biotechnologists, Enzymatic and Chemical Synthesis of Nucleic Acid Derivatives is a practice-oriented guide that reviews innovative methods for the enzymatic as well as non-enzymatic synthesis of nucleic acid species.

Fine-Tuning of RNA Functions by Modification and Editing

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540314547
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Fine-Tuning of RNA Functions by Modification and Editing by : Henri Grosjean

Download or read book Fine-Tuning of RNA Functions by Modification and Editing written by Henri Grosjean and published by Springer. This book was released on 2005-05-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Naturally occurring RNA always contains numerous biochemically altered nucleotides. They are formed by enzymatic modification of the primary transcripts during the complex RNA maturation process designated RNA modification. A large number of enzymes catalyzing the formation of these modified nucleosides or converting one canonical base into another at the posttranscriptional level have been studied for many years, but only recently have systematic and comparative studies begun. The functions of individual enzymes and/or the modified/edited nucleosides in RNA, however, have remained largely ignored. This book provides advance information on RNA modification, including the associated editing machinery, while offering the reader some perspective on the significance of such modifications in fine-tuning the structure and functions of mature RNA molecules and hence the ability to influence the efficiency and accuracy of genetic expression. Outstanding scientists who are actively working on RNA modification/editing processes have provided up-to-date information on these intriguing cellular processes that have been generated over the course of millions of years in all living organisms. Each review has been written and illustrated for a large audience of readers, not only specialists in the field, but also for advanced students or researchers who want to learn more about recent progress in RNA modification and editing.

Modified Nucleosides and Cancer

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642819478
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Modified Nucleosides and Cancer by : G. Nass

Download or read book Modified Nucleosides and Cancer written by G. Nass and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprises the lectures presented at the workshop Modified Nuc1eosides and Cancer held from 28 September to 2 October, 1981 in Freiburg, West Germany. The workshop was organized by Gisela Nass and sponsored by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. The purpose of the workshop was to cover the varied analytical methods for quantitative and qualitative determination of modified nucleosides and their metabolism including bio synthesis, all in relation to the function of these compounds in the origin and growth of cancer cells. The potential signi ficance of measuring modified nucleosides in body fluids for tumor diagnosis in humans received particular attention. Various fields of research which have previously been segregat ed are thus unified in this volume. Emphasis was also placed on the fact that modified nucleosides are constituents of the genetic material, the desoxyribonucleic> acid, on the one hand, and of the transfer ribonucleic acids on the other hand, with the latter macromolecules participating not only in the translation of genetic information into protein, but also in many regulatory processes in all single- and multi-, cellular organisms including man.

Transfer RNA in Protein Synthesis

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351085840
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Transfer RNA in Protein Synthesis by : Dolph L. Hatfield

Download or read book Transfer RNA in Protein Synthesis written by Dolph L. Hatfield and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-01-10 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transfer RNA in Protein Synthesis is a comprehensive volume focusing on important aspects of codon usage, selection, and discrimination in the genetic code. The many different functions of tRNA and the specialized roles of the corresponding codewords in protein synthesis from initiation through termination are thoroughly discussed. Variations that occur in the initiation process, in reading the genetic code, and in the selection of codons are discussed in detail. The book also examines the role of modified nucleosides in tRNA interactions, tRNA discrimination in aminoacylation, codon discrimination in translation, and selective use of termination codons. Other topics covered include the adaptation of the tRNA population to codon usage in cells and cellular organelles, the occurence of UGA as a codon for selenocysteine in the universal genetic code, new insights into translational context effects and in codon bias, and the molecular biology of tRNA in retroviruses. The contributions of outstanding molecular biologists engaged in tRNA research and prominent investigators from other scientific disciplines, specifically retroviral research, make Transfer RNA in Protein Synthesis an essential reference work for microbiologists, biochemists, molecular biologists, geneticists, and other researchers involved in protein synthesis research.

Modification and Editing of RNA

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781555811334
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Modification and Editing of RNA by : Henri Grosjean

Download or read book Modification and Editing of RNA written by Henri Grosjean and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Comprehensive, current text explores the manifold ways in which living cells respond to genomic injury and alterations, including both spontaneous and environmentally induced DNA damage. With more than 4,000 complete references to primary research literature and over 380 color figures throughout, this book is an important text for all courses in DNA repair and mutagenesis. It will also serve as a major reference for all molecular biologists working in cancer biology, recombination, transcription and gene regulation, DNA replication, environmental studies, and biological evolution.

RNA Modification

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080550916
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis RNA Modification by :

Download or read book RNA Modification written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-09-13 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The presence of modified nucleotides in cellular RNAs has been known for decades and over 100 distinct RNA modifications have been characterized to date. While the exact role of many of these modifications is still unclear, many are highly conserved across evolution and most contribute to the overall fitness of the organism. In recent years, new methods and bioinformatics approaches have been developed for the dissection of modification pathways and functions. These methods intersect a number of related fields, ranging from RNA processing to comparative genomics and systems biology. In addition, many of the techniques described in this volume have broad applicability, particularly in regards to the isolation, characterization, and reconstitution of ribonucleoprotein complexes, expanding the experimental repertoire available to all RNA researchers.