Modern Developments in Vacuum Electron Sources

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030472914
Total Pages : 609 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Developments in Vacuum Electron Sources by : Georg Gaertner

Download or read book Modern Developments in Vacuum Electron Sources written by Georg Gaertner and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-09 with total page 609 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives an overview of modern cathodes and electron emitters for vacuum tubes and vacuum electron devices in general. It covers the latest developments in field emission theory as well as new methods towards improving thermionic and cold cathodes. It addresses thermionic cathodes, such as oxide cathodes, impregnated and scandate cathodes, as well as photocathodes and field emitters – the latter comprising carbon nanotubes, graphene and Spindt-type emitter arrays. Despite the rise and fall of the once dominant types of vacuum tubes, such as radio valves and cathode ray tubes, cathodes are continually being improved upon as new applications with increased demands arise, for example in electron beam lithography, high-power and high-frequency microwave tubes, terahertz imaging and electron sources for accelerators. Written by 17 experts in the field, the book presents the latest developments in cathodes needed for these applications, discussing the state of the art and addressing future trends.

Nanostructured Carbon Electron Emitters and Their Applications

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000333795
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanostructured Carbon Electron Emitters and Their Applications by : Yahachi Saito

Download or read book Nanostructured Carbon Electron Emitters and Their Applications written by Yahachi Saito and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-01-27 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbon forms a variety of allotropes due to the diverse hybridization of s- and p-electron orbitals, including the time-honored graphite and diamond as well as new forms such as C60 fullerene, nanotubes, graphene, and carbyne. The new family of carbon isotopes—fullerene, nanotubes, graphene, and carbyne—is called “nanostructured carbon” or “nanocarbon.” These isotopes exhibit extreme properties such as ultrahigh mechanical strength, ultrahigh charge–carrier mobility, and high thermal conductivity, attracting considerable attention for their electronic and mechanical applications as well as for exploring new physics and chemistry in the field of basic materials science. Electron sources are important in a wide range of areas, from basic physics and scientific instruments to medical and industrial applications. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene behave as excellent electron-field emitters owing to their exceptional properties and offer several benefits compared to traditional cathodes. Field emission (FE) produces very intense electron currents from a small surface area with a narrow energy spread, providing a highly coherent electron beam—a combination that not only provides us with the brightest electron sources but also explores a new field of electron beam–related research. This book presents the enthusiastic research and development of CNT-based FE devices and focuses on the fundamental aspects of FE from nanocarbon materials, including CNTs and graphene, and the latest research findings related to it. It discusses applications of FE to X-ray and UV generation and reviews electron sources in vacuum electronic devices and space thrusters. Finally, it reports on the new forms of carbon produced via FE from CNT.

Microwave and RF Vacuum Electronic Power Sources

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521198623
Total Pages : 843 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (211 download)

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Book Synopsis Microwave and RF Vacuum Electronic Power Sources by : Richard G. Carter

Download or read book Microwave and RF Vacuum Electronic Power Sources written by Richard G. Carter and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-04-12 with total page 843 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Get up-to-speed on the theory, principles and design of vacuum electron devices.

Principles of Electron Optics, Volume 4

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323916473
Total Pages : 665 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Electron Optics, Volume 4 by : Peter W. Hawkes

Download or read book Principles of Electron Optics, Volume 4 written by Peter W. Hawkes and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-05-10 with total page 665 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Principles of Electron Optics: Second Edition, Advanced Wave Optics provides a self-contained, modern account of electron optical phenomena with the Dirac or Schrödinger equation as a starting point. Knowledge of this branch of the subject is essential to understanding electron propagation in electron microscopes, electron holography and coherence. Sections in this new release include, Electron Interactions in Thin Specimens, Digital Image Processing, Acquisition, Sampling and Coding, Enhancement, Linear Restoration, Nonlinear Restoration – the Phase Problem, Three-dimensional Reconstruction, Image Analysis, Instrument Control, Vortex Beams, The Quantum Electron Microscope, and much more. - Includes authoritative coverage of many recent developments in wave electron optics - Describes the interaction of electrons with solids and the information that can be obtained from electron-beam techniques - Includes new content on multislice optics, 3D reconstruction, Wigner optics, vortex beams and the quantum electron microscope

Vacuum Electronics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540719296
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Vacuum Electronics by : Joseph A. Eichmeier

Download or read book Vacuum Electronics written by Joseph A. Eichmeier and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-03-04 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nineteen experts from the electronics industry, research institutes and universities have joined forces to prepare this book. It does nothing less than provide a complete overview of the electrophysical fundamentals, the present state of the art and applications, as well as the future prospects of microwave tubes and systems. The book does the same for optoelectronics vacuum devices, electron and ion beam devices, light and X-ray emitters, particle accelerators and vacuum interrupters.

Theoretical Treatment of Electron Emission and Related Phenomena

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030984192
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Treatment of Electron Emission and Related Phenomena by : Benjamin Seznec

Download or read book Theoretical Treatment of Electron Emission and Related Phenomena written by Benjamin Seznec and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-14 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces readers to the physics governing electron emission under high voltages and temperatures, and highlights recent modeling and numerical developments for describing these phenomena. It begins with a brief introduction, presenting several applications that have driven electron emission research in the last few decades. The authors summarize the most relevant theories including the physics of thermo-field electron emission and the main characteristic parameters. Based on these theories, they subsequently describe numerical multi-physics models and discuss the main findings on the effect of space charges, emitter geometry, pulse duration, etc. Beyond the well-known photoelectric effect, the book reviews recent advanced theories on photon-metal interaction. Distinct phenomena occur when picosecond and femtosecond lasers are used to irradiate a surface. Their consequences on metal electron dynamics and heating are presented and discussed, leading to various emission regimes – in and out of equilibrium. In closing, the book reviews the effects of electron emission on high-voltage operation in vacuum, especially breakdown and conditioning, as the most common examples. The book offers a uniquely valuable resource for graduate and PhD students whose work involves electron emission, high-voltage holding, laser irradiation of surfaces, vacuum or discharge breakdown, but also for academic researchers and professionals in the field of accelerators and solid state physics with an interest in this highly topical area.

Field Emission Electronics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319565613
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Field Emission Electronics by : Nikolay Egorov

Download or read book Field Emission Electronics written by Nikolay Egorov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is dedicated to field emission electronics, a promising field at the interface between “classic” vacuum electronics and nanotechnology. In addition to theoretical models, it includes detailed descriptions of experimental and research techniques and production technologies for different types of field emitters based on various construction principles. It particularly focuses on research into and production of field cathodes and electron guns using recently developed nanomaterials and carbon nanotubes. Further, it discusses the applications of field emission cathodes in new technologies such as light sources, flat screens, microwave and X-ray devices.

Research Reviews

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Reviews by :

Download or read book Research Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 1954 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080577490
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics by :

Download or read book Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1992-08-17 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics

Advances in Terahertz Source Technologies

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000995453
Total Pages : 773 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Terahertz Source Technologies by : Gun-Sik Park

Download or read book Advances in Terahertz Source Technologies written by Gun-Sik Park and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-04-16 with total page 773 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past several decades, tremendous progress has been made in terahertz (THz) science and technology. There is a continuing need to have terahertz waves ready for practical applications. Terahertz photonic and electronic devices are being readied to be employed in application systems such as communication links, satellite communications, radar, surveillance, hard/soft material heating, biomedical treatment, and biomedical diagnostics. This book focuses on the advances in terahertz source technologies both from photonics and electronics (solid-state and vacuum-state) points of view. Written in a noncomplicated language, the book will be useful for a broad spectrum of readers, including advanced undergraduate- and graduate-level students in electronics and photonics, researchers in various disciplines in physics, chemistry, biology, astronomy, and electrical engineering, system engineers in various industrial sectors, general readers, and those who are interested in the interaction between electromagnetic waves and matters and in the effects of electromagnetic waves on matters.

Surface Diagnostics in Tribology

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810215163
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (151 download)

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Book Synopsis Surface Diagnostics in Tribology by : Kazuhisa Miyoshi

Download or read book Surface Diagnostics in Tribology written by Kazuhisa Miyoshi and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1993 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides final year undergraduate students, graduate students, research scientists and engineers with an up-to-date overview of the power of using surface analytical techniques for probing complex solid surfaces and lubricants as well as for understanding their interactions in tribological systems. The first three introductory chapters illustrate the need for surface analysis in tribology and the essentials of the analytical techniques. Following these, eight chapters on applications give insight into the contribution of the major analytical techniques to tribology. These chapters are divided into three groups. The first group deals with the applications of surface analytical techniques to the study of the adhesion, friction, deformation, wear, structure and chemistry of solid surfaces at the atomic scale or in well-defined conditions. The second group focuses mainly on solid lubricants and tribological surface modifications. Lastly, the third group covers liquid lubricants in molecularly thin-film lubrication and in boundary lubrication and their interactions with surfaces.

State-of-the-Art of High Power Gyro-Devices and Free Electron Masers. Update 2015 (KIT Scientific Reports ; 7717)

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Author :
Publisher : KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis State-of-the-Art of High Power Gyro-Devices and Free Electron Masers. Update 2015 (KIT Scientific Reports ; 7717) by : Thumm, Manfred

Download or read book State-of-the-Art of High Power Gyro-Devices and Free Electron Masers. Update 2015 (KIT Scientific Reports ; 7717) written by Thumm, Manfred and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2016-08-29 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biological Low-Voltage Scanning Electron Microscopy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387729720
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Low-Voltage Scanning Electron Microscopy by : James Pawley

Download or read book Biological Low-Voltage Scanning Electron Microscopy written by James Pawley and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-03 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Major improvements in instrumentation and specimen preparation have brought SEM to the fore as a biological imaging technique. Although this imaging technique has undergone tremendous developments, it is still poorly represented in the literature, limited to journal articles and chapters in books. This comprehensive volume is dedicated to the theory and practical applications of FESEM in biological samples. It provides a comprehensive explanation of instrumentation, applications, and protocols, and is intended to teach the reader how to operate such microscopes to obtain the best quality images.

Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Diamond Materials

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Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
ISBN 13 : 9781566771856
Total Pages : 718 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (718 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Diamond Materials by : Electrochemical Society. Meeting

Download or read book Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Diamond Materials written by Electrochemical Society. Meeting and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 1998 with total page 718 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nuclear Science Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 978 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Science Abstracts by :

Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1974-07 with total page 978 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advances in Cold Spray

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081030169
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Cold Spray by : Victor K. Champagne

Download or read book Advances in Cold Spray written by Victor K. Champagne and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2023-06-23 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Cold Spray: A Coating Deposition and Additive Manufacturing Process, Second Edition reviews the fundamental processes and recent advances made in the field of cold spray. This fully updated edition now includes a special chapter on Cold Spray Additive Manufacturing, along with advancements in impact modeling and simulation that allow a better understanding of the cold spray bonding mechanisms, powder synthesis and predictive modeling to improve the engineering of cold spray powders. In addition, materials properties data is a backbone of this book because the advanced cold spray materials have proven to be comparable to wrought and enable cold spray to be incorporated into structural applications for near-net shape parts production as well as for repair. Finally, numerous modern applications of cold spray representative of the Electronics, Medical, Petrochemical, Nuclear, Aerospace, Automotive, and Additive Manufacturing industries are presented. - Provides information on the fundamentals of cold spray as an additive manufacturing process - Presents the significant increase in properties of cold spray materials achieved to date - Discusses recent advancements in cold spray powders, equipment, automation, modeling and simulation and the expansion of applications

A Review of Ceramic Thin Film Technology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis A Review of Ceramic Thin Film Technology by : Milo Macha

Download or read book A Review of Ceramic Thin Film Technology written by Milo Macha and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The report comprises a detailed description of the materials, techniques and problems in each of the three major areas of thin film applications--dielectrics, magnetics and semiconductors. Included in the report are also basic theories necessary for a complete understanding of the physical and chemical processes related to the areas of interest. Theoretical analysis leads to a description of the critical physical, chemical and structural requirements of films for device applications. The state of the art of all aspects of ceramic thin film technology is critically reviewed, and recommendations are suggested to overcome existing limitations.