Modélisation électrochimique de la vitesse de corrosion généralisée du fer en milieu poreux

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Modélisation électrochimique de la vitesse de corrosion généralisée du fer en milieu poreux by : Antoine Marion

Download or read book Modélisation électrochimique de la vitesse de corrosion généralisée du fer en milieu poreux written by Antoine Marion and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les enveloppes métalliques en acier non allié choisies par l’Andra comme surconteneurs pour le stockage des déchets radioactifs seront principalement soumises à la corrosion généralisée. L’objectif de ce travail est de démontrer qu’il est possible de simuler sur le long terme cette vitesse de corrosion de façon à bien dimensionner les surconteneurs pour qu’ils restent étanches et confinent la radioactivité des déchets qu’ils contiennent pendant plusieurs siècles.La modélisation par la méthode des éléments finis, basée sur la résolution numérique de l’équation de Nernst-Planck en potentiel libre a donc été utilisée pour prévoir le comportement électrochimique de ces aciers sur des durées inaccessibles à des expériences en laboratoire. A partir d’études paramétriques (influence des constantes de cinétique électrochimique, des constantes cinétiques associées aux réactions chimiques, de la température) et en se basant sur plusieurs comparaisons entre expériences de laboratoire et simulations numériques, il a été possible de déterminer l’ensemble des paramètres et des règles de fonctionnement nécessaires pour construire et utiliser un modèle numérique prédictif le plus complet possible.Dans la simulation à long terme, qui constitue le résultat majeur du travail, on constate qu’après épuisement de l’oxygène dissous initialement piégé, la vitesse de corrosion est contrôlée par le recouvrement de la surface métallique dû à l’apparition de produits de corrosion (magnétite, sidérite). Ce phénomène induit une diminution de la porosité totale, identifiée comme déterminante dans le ralentissement de la vitesse de corrosion.

Modélisation et simulation numérique de la propagation de la corrosion par piqûres du fer en milieu chloruré

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Modélisation et simulation numérique de la propagation de la corrosion par piqûres du fer en milieu chloruré by : Sandy Tricoit

Download or read book Modélisation et simulation numérique de la propagation de la corrosion par piqûres du fer en milieu chloruré written by Sandy Tricoit and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cette étude porte sur la compréhension des mécanismes de la corrosion par piqûres susceptible d’affecter les aciers au carbone prévus pour le stockage des déchets radioactifs. Des modèles de transport/réaction ont été développés pour simuler, par la méthode des éléments finis, la propagation d’une piqûre à la surface du fer en milieu chloruré. Pour les modèles conservatifs, la piqûre est activée par un potentiel imposé au métal. A partir de différentes études paramétriques (géométrie, environnement...), les simulations ont permis d’identifier les facteurs critiques responsables d’un accroissement ou d’une inhibition de la vitesse de corrosion localisée. Par ailleurs, les essais sur des électrodes occluses, dites « lead-in-pencil », confirment que le confinement favorise la précipitation d’un film salin en fond de piqûre. Enfin, la simulation de situations de couplage entre la piqûre et la surface cathodique externe a permis de décrire l’évolution réaliste de la vitesse de corrosion localisée en milieu aéré et en potentiel libre. L’analyse des résultats de ces trois axes démontre que la chute ohmique dans la piqûre est le facteur contrôlant sa progression. Dans la majorité des cas, toute augmentation de cette chute ohmique (due à la précipitation, au confinement ou à l’augmentation du rapport des surfaces cathodique/anodique), conduit à une vitesse de corrosion plus rapide des surfaces externes. Ce phénomène est qualifié « d’évasement ». La croissance en profondeur, pour une vitesse d’oxydation dépendante du pH, reste à confirmer. Pour simuler le comportement à long terme du fer vis-à-vis de la piqûration, dans les conditions de stockage, les nouveaux modèles devront reposer sur la détermination plus précise de l’environnement et des lois de dissolution et de précipitation

ICREEC 2019

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811554447
Total Pages : 659 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis ICREEC 2019 by : Ahmed Belasri

Download or read book ICREEC 2019 written by Ahmed Belasri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.

Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1848167997
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals by : Agnes Buka

Download or read book Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals written by Agnes Buka and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book intends to give a state-of-the-art overview of flexoelectricity, a linear physical coupling between mechanical (orientational) deformations and electric polarization, which is specific to systems with orientational order, such as liquid crystals. Chapters written by experts in the field shed light on theoretical as well as experimental aspects of research carried out since the discovery of flexoelectricity. Besides a common macroscopic (continuum) description the microscopic theory of flexoelectricity is also addressed. Electro-optic effects due to or modified by flexoelectricity as well as various (direct and indirect) measurement methods are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the role of flexoelectricity in pattern-forming instabilities. While the main focus of the book lies in flexoelectricity in nematic liquid crystals, peculiarities of other mesophases (bent-core systems, cholesterics, and smectics) are also reviewed. Flexoelectricity has relevance to biological (living) systems and can also offer possibilities for technical applications. The basics of these two interdisciplinary fields are also summarized.

Encapsulations

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128043784
Total Pages : 926 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Encapsulations by : Alexandru Grumezescu

Download or read book Encapsulations written by Alexandru Grumezescu and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-05-27 with total page 926 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encapsulations, a volume in the Nanotechnology in the Agri-Food Industry series,presents key elements in establishing food quality through the improvement of food flavor and aroma. The major benefits of nanoencapsulation for food ingredients include improvement in bioavailability of flavor and aroma ingredients, improvement in solubility of poor water-soluble ingredients, higher ingredient retention during production process, higher activity levels of encapsulated ingredients, improved shelf life, and controlled release of flavor and aroma. This volume discusses main nanoencapsulation processes such as spray drying, melt injection, extrusion, coacervation, and emulsification. The materials used in nanoencapsulation include lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, cellulose, gums, and food grade polymers. Applications and benefits of nanoencapsulation such as controlled release, protections, and taste masking will be explained in detail. Includes the most up-to-date information on nanoencapsulation and nanocontainer-based delivery of antimicrobials Presents nanomaterials for innovation based on scientific advancements in the field Provides control release strategies to enhance bioactivity, including methods and techniques for research and innovation Provides useful tools to improve the delivery of bioactive molecules and living cells into foods

In-Situ Gelling Polymers

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9812871527
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis In-Situ Gelling Polymers by : Xian Jun Loh

Download or read book In-Situ Gelling Polymers written by Xian Jun Loh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-01 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the research involving in situ gelling polymers and can be used as a guidebook for academics, industrialists and postgraduates interested in this area. This work summaries the academic contributions from the top authorities in the field and explore the fundamental principles of in situ gelling polymeric networks, along with examples of their major applications. This book aims to provide an up-to-date resource of in situ gelling polymer research.

Wood Adhesives

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9004190937
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Wood Adhesives by : Antonio Pizzi

Download or read book Wood Adhesives written by Antonio Pizzi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-01-07 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wood adhesives are of tremendous industrial importance, as more than two-thirds of wood products in the world today are completely or partially bonded together using a variety of adhesives. Adhesive bonding offers many advantages over other joining methods for wood components, and there has been a great deal of R& D activity in devising new wood adhesives or improving the existing ones. The modern mantra in all industrial sectors is: "think green, go green," which has attracted much attention in the wood adhesive industry. Therefore, there is also a lot of research activity in synthesizing environmentally benign and human-friendly wood adhesives. This book is divided into four parts: Part 1: Fundamental Adhesion Aspects in Wood Bonding; Part 2: Synthetic Adhesives; Part 3: Environment-friendly adhesives; and Part 4: Wood Welding and General Paper. It addresses many different types of wood adhesives, as well as bonding (welding) of wood components without adhesives, a more recent development. The information contained in this book is valuable for individuals engaged in all aspects of wood adhesion and adhesives and, hopefully, will inspire new ideas in wood adhesives, a topic of vital industrial importance.

Nonlinear Optical Materials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387985817
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (858 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Optical Materials by : Jerome V. Moloney

Download or read book Nonlinear Optical Materials written by Jerome V. Moloney and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-08-13 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical methods play a significant role in the rapidly growing field of nonlinear optical materials. This volume discusses a number of successful or promising contributions. The overall theme of this volume is twofold: (1) the challenges faced in computing and optimizing nonlinear optical material properties; and (2) the exploitation of these properties in important areas of application. These include the design of optical amplifiers and lasers, as well as novel optical switches. Research topics in this volume include how to exploit the magnetooptic effect, how to work with the nonlinear optical response of materials, how to predict laser-induced breakdown in efficient optical devices, and how to handle electron cloud distortion in femtosecond processes.

Advances in Polymer Science

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780387134833
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Polymer Science by :

Download or read book Advances in Polymer Science written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scientific Canadian Mechanics' Magazine and Patent Office Record

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1070 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Canadian Mechanics' Magazine and Patent Office Record by : Canada. Patent Office

Download or read book Scientific Canadian Mechanics' Magazine and Patent Office Record written by Canada. Patent Office and published by . This book was released on 1966-03 with total page 1070 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Forest Fire Research

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789892021577
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (215 download)

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Book Synopsis Forest Fire Research by : Universidade de Coimbra

Download or read book Forest Fire Research written by Universidade de Coimbra and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Diamond Based Composites

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401155925
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Diamond Based Composites by : Mark A. Prelas

Download or read book Diamond Based Composites written by Mark A. Prelas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diamond-based composites, with their advantages of hardness, high Young's modulus and the like, have demonstrated new and unusual features, such as stability to high temperatures and pressure shocks and a large internal surface that can be controlled to offer customised electrical, magnetic and optical properties, leading to efficient filters, absorbents, sensors and other tools for environmental control and monitoring. The current book covers the synthesis of materials, their characterization and properties, trends in high pressure and high temperature technologies, low pressure technologies, basic principles of DBC material science, and future developments in electronics, optics, industrial tools and components, biotechnology, and medicine. Wide band-gap materials are considered, ranging from molecular clusters, nanophase materials, growth, processing and synthesis. The processing of composite based materials can be classified into six basic methods: in situ growth, high pressure/high temperature catalytic conversion; mix and sinter (c-BN plus metal-ceramic polymer mix); direct sintering; direct polymorphic conversion; shock detonation; and SHS sintering.

Azoles

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1839681799
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis Azoles by : Aleksey Kuznetsov

Download or read book Azoles written by Aleksey Kuznetsov and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2021-06-30 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Azoles are a broad and promising class of five-membered heterocyclic compounds containing from one up to five nitrogen atom(s) that can also contain sulfur or oxygen atoms. Widely used as potent antifungal agents, various azole derivatives have also demonstrated many other promising biological properties. This book covers studies of several types of thiazole-based heterocyclic scaffolds, the development of 4-thiazolidinone and thiazole derivatives with heterocyclic fragments as potential candidates for new drugs against trypanosomiasis, numerous synthetic approaches for the synthesis of 1,2,3-triazoles, the application of N-azole, N,S-azole, and N,O-azole as well as their derivatives as retarders of metallic corrosion, and the integration of azoles in materials used for renewable energy processing and applications and wood treatment.

Polymeric Drug Delivery Systems

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824725327
Total Pages : 680 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (253 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymeric Drug Delivery Systems by : Glen S. Kwon

Download or read book Polymeric Drug Delivery Systems written by Glen S. Kwon and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-04-12 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emphasizing four major classes of polymers for drug delivery-water-soluble polymers, hydrogels, biodegradable polymers, and polymer assemblies-this reference surveys efforts to adapt, modify, and tailor polymers for challenging molecules such as poorly water-soluble compounds, peptides/proteins, and plasmid DNA.