From Charpy to Present Impact Testing

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008052897X
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis From Charpy to Present Impact Testing by : D. Francois

Download or read book From Charpy to Present Impact Testing written by D. Francois and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-06-18 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From Charpy to Present Impact Testing contains 52 peer-reviewed papers selected from those presented at the Charpy Centenary Conference held in Poitiers, France, 2-5 October 2001. The name of Charpy remains associated with impact testing on notched specimens. At a time when many steam engines exploded, engineers were preoccupied with studying the resistance of steels to impact loading. The Charpy test has provided invaluable indications on the impact properties of materials. It revealed the brittle ductile transition of ferritic steels. The Charpy test is able to provide more quantitative results by instrumenting the striker, which allows the evolution of the applied load during the impact to be determined. The Charpy test is of great importance to evaluate the embrittlement of steels by irradiation in nuclear reactors. Progress in computer programming has allowed for a computer model of the test to be developed; a difficult task in view of its dynamic, three dimensional, adiabatic nature. Together with precise observations of the processes of fracture, this opens the possibility of transferring quantitatively the results of Charpy tests to real components. This test has also been extended to materials other than steels, and is also frequently used to test polymeric materials. Thus the Charpy test is a tool of great importance and is still at the root of a number of investigations; this is the reason why it was felt that the centenary of the Charpy test had to be celebrated. The Société Française de Métallurgie et de Matériaux decided to organise an international conference which was put under the auspices of the European Society for the Integrity of Structures (ESIS). This Charpy Centenary Conference (CCC 2001) was held in Poitiers, at Futuroscope in October 2001. More than 150 participants from 17 countries took part in the discussions and about one hundred presentations were given. An exhibition of equipment showed, not only present day testing machines, but also one of the first Charpy pendulums, brought all the way from Imperial College in London. From Charpy to Present Impact Testing puts together a number of significant contributions. They are classified into 6 headings: •Keynote lectures,•Micromechanisms,•Polymers,•Testing procedures,•Applications,•Modelling.

Local Approach to Fracture

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Author :
Publisher : Presses des MINES
ISBN 13 : 291176255X
Total Pages : 91 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (117 download)

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Book Synopsis Local Approach to Fracture by : Clotilde Berdin

Download or read book Local Approach to Fracture written by Clotilde Berdin and published by Presses des MINES. This book was released on 2004 with total page 91 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents several aspects of the local approach to fracture: damage mechanisms, experimental techniques, damage evolution law and failure criteria, modelling of damage, and numerical simulation -- Back cover.

Mechanical Behaviour of Materials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400749309
Total Pages : 688 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanical Behaviour of Materials by : Dominique François

Download or read book Mechanical Behaviour of Materials written by Dominique François and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-24 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Designing new structural materials, extending lifetimes and guarding against fracture in service are among the preoccupations of engineers, and to deal with these they need to have command of the mechanics of material behaviour. This ought to reflect in the training of students. In this respect, the first volume of this work deals with elastic, elastoplastic, elastoviscoplastic and viscoelastic behaviours; this second volume continues with fracture mechanics and damage, and with contact mechanics, friction and wear. As in Volume I, the treatment links the active mechanisms on the microscopic scale and the laws of macroscopic behaviour. Chapter I is an introduction to the various damage phenomena. Chapter II gives the essential of fracture mechanics. Chapter III is devoted to brittle fracture, chapter IV to ductile fracture and chapter V to the brittle-ductile transition. Chapter VI is a survey of fatigue damage. Chapter VII is devoted to hydrogen embrittlement and to environment assisted cracking, chapter VIII to creep damage. Chapter IX gives results of contact mechanics and a description of friction and wear mechanisms. Finally, chapter X treats damage in non metallic materials: ceramics, glass, concrete, polymers, wood and composites. The volume includes many explanatory diagrams and illustrations. A third volume will include exercises allowing deeper understanding of the subjects treated in the first two volumes.

New Advanced High Strength Steels

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1789451221
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis New Advanced High Strength Steels by : Mohamed Goune

Download or read book New Advanced High Strength Steels written by Mohamed Goune and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-01-11 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, significant developments have been made to increase the mechanical strength of steels in order to reduce the overall weight of structures, particularly in motor vehicles. Depending on the application, the increase in strength should not be at the expense of forming and in-use properties. The development of ultra-high strength steels requires a search for new trade-offs between these properties in order to optimize the final microstructure. New Advanced High Strength Steels analyzes the interactions between tensile mechanical properties and properties such as work hardening, anisotropy, resistance to rupture, fatigue life, corrosion resistance, crashworthiness, edge retention, hydrogen resistance and weldability. It also examines the links between the microstructural parameters of high-strength steels and the properties mentioned above. It highlights the metallurgical developments that have been necessary for the emergence of these new generations of steels. The book concludes with a look ahead to future developments in ultra-high strength steels

Fracture and Fatigue Control in Structures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780803145412
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (454 download)

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Book Synopsis Fracture and Fatigue Control in Structures by : John M. Barsom

Download or read book Fracture and Fatigue Control in Structures written by John M. Barsom and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation An introduction for practicing engineers or students at the beginning graduate or advanced undergraduate level, emphasizing the application of fracture mechanics to preventing fracture and fatigue failures in structures, rather than the theoretical aspects of the field. The topics include stress analysis for members with cracks, resistance forces, fatigue crack initiation, and fitness for service. Among the case studies are bridges, oil tankers, and steel casings. The earlier editions were in 1977 and 1987. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.

Fracture Mechanics

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Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 0803114400
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Fracture Mechanics by : Satya N. Atluri

Download or read book Fracture Mechanics written by Satya N. Atluri and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1992 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Papers of the June 1990 meeting held in Atlanta, Ga. The first volume (47 papers) concentrates on experimental and theoretical aspects of fracture mechanics. Volume two (26 papers) covers numerical and computational approaches. Topics include: ductile fracture, high-temperature and time-dependent fr

Advances in Mechanical Behaviour, Plasticity and Damage

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080552757
Total Pages : 755 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Mechanical Behaviour, Plasticity and Damage by : D. Miannay

Download or read book Advances in Mechanical Behaviour, Plasticity and Damage written by D. Miannay and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-11-03 with total page 755 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its inception in 1991, EUROMAT has been held each year on behalf of the Federation of European Materials Societies (FEMS), and alternates between general and topical prospectives. This year's theme, Advances in Mechanical Behaviour, Plasticity and Damage, was proposed by the Societe Francaise de Metallurgie et de Materiaux (SF2M) to FEMS.This publication contains a selection of papers presented at the EUROMAT 2000 Conference, held in Tours, France on 7-9 November 2000. The aim of this Conference was to concentrate mainly on recent advances made in the investigation of the relationship between microstructures of materials and their mechanical behaviour; including, fundamentals, modelling and applications. Encompassed in the Conference's aim is the nurturing of the synergistic effect between the theoretical and applied areas in this field. This was achieved by addressing important basic and practical aspects of the mechanical behaviour and damage of materials whilst also providing significant links between various complementary approaches. All kinds of materials are covered and topics that were covered include the mechanics of solid polymers, microstructurs and micromechanisms, and the collective behavior of defects which looks at the interaction of multiple defects in a system.

Family Assessment: Rationale, Methods and Future Directions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306427559
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Family Assessment: Rationale, Methods and Future Directions by : Theodore Jacob

Download or read book Family Assessment: Rationale, Methods and Future Directions written by Theodore Jacob and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1988-05-31 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to review existing and developing family assessment methods relevant to the study of psycho pathology. It is our intention not only to inform clinical re searchers of the many valuable family assessment methods that are available, but also to encourage the incorporation of such procedures into future research efforts. In so doing, we believe that our understanding of the etiology, course, treatment, and prevention of adult and childhood disorders will be greatly enriched. The book begins with an overview of the larger social and intellectual forces which have led to the current interest in study ing family influences on psychopathology in children and adoles cence. For each "stream of influence," we attempt to highlight theoretical and methodological contributions relevant to the fami ly's role in the etiology, exacerbation, and treatment of childhood disorders. Next, a framework for classifying family measurement procedures is introduced in which three major dimensions are emphasized: unit of analysis, source of data, and construct as sessed. The third and most important chapter provides detailed reviews of a selected number of methods within each of the major groupings that have been delimited, references and brief descrip tions of other measures that cannot be reviewed in detail, and a discussion of the promising and developing techniques that are known to the authors.

Continuum Thermomechanics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306469464
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Continuum Thermomechanics by : Gérard A. Maugin

Download or read book Continuum Thermomechanics written by Gérard A. Maugin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contributed by world-renowned specialists on the occasion of Paul Germain's 80th birthday, this unique book reflects the foundational works and the intellectual influence of this author. It presents the realm of modern thermomechanics with its extraordinary wealth of applications to the behaviour of materials, whether solid or fluid. The thirty-one contributions follow an easygoing autobiographical sketch by Paul Germain, and highlight the power and richness of a methodological approach to the phenomenology of many materials. This approach combines harmoniously thermodynamics and continuum theory in order to provide exploitable, thermodynamically admissible models of a large variety of behaviours and phenomena, including those of diffusion, thermoelasticity, viscoplasticity, relaxation, hysteresis, wetting, shape-memory effects, growth, phase transitions, stability, fracture, shocks, machining of materials, microstructured solids, complex fluids, etc. Especially aimed at graduate students, researchers, and engineers in mechanical engineering and materials science, this book also presents the state of the art in an active field of research and opens new horizons in other scientific fields, such as applied mathematics and applied physics, because of the intellectual satisfaction and remarkable efficiency provided by the advocated approach.

Caractérisation et modélisation de la rupture dans le domaine de la transition ductile-fragile de matériaux tubulaires utilisés dans la fabrication de générateurs de gaz pour airbags

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Caractérisation et modélisation de la rupture dans le domaine de la transition ductile-fragile de matériaux tubulaires utilisés dans la fabrication de générateurs de gaz pour airbags by : Camille Caisso

Download or read book Caractérisation et modélisation de la rupture dans le domaine de la transition ductile-fragile de matériaux tubulaires utilisés dans la fabrication de générateurs de gaz pour airbags written by Camille Caisso and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce travail porte sur la caractérisation des mécanismes de rupture, ductile et fragile, de matériaux tubulaires utilisés pour la fabrication de générateurs de gaz pour airbag. Lors d'un accident, le coussin d'un airbag est gonflé en quelques millisecondes par un générateur de gaz. En cas de défaillance de ce dernier, un mode de rupture ductile doit être assuré jusqu'à des températures de -60°C. Un essai Charpy sur éprouvette anneau a été proposé pour quantifier le risque de rupture fragile des matériaux des générateurs de gaz. Cependant, cette modification de l'essai Charpy soulève deux problématiques : dans quelle mesure cet essai permet de caractériser la transition ductile-fragile et comment déduire le risque de rupture fragile d'un générateur de gaz en fonctionnement à partir des résultats des essais Charpy ? Pour répondre à ces questions, une approche combinant essais et simulations numériques a été mise en place. Différents essais ont été développés afin de caractériser le comportement et l'endommagement ductile du matériau de l'étude. Une approche locale de la rupture ductile a été adoptée pour la modélisation. Ensuite, une campagne d'essais Charpy sur anneau effectuée pour des températures comprises entre -160°C et 23°C a permis de caractériser la transition ductile-fragile. Une étude numérique de cet essai a été menée puis couplées aux essais Charpy, cela a permis de mettre en place une modélisation de la rupture fragile. Le risque de rupture fragile des éléments structuraux de générateurs de gaz est enfin évalué. L'influence du procédé de fabrication sur le risque de rupture fragile a aussi été étudiée.