Author : Sudha Repaka
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (841 download)
Book Synopsis Modeling Pedestrian Activity at Singalized Intersections by : Sudha Repaka
Download or read book Modeling Pedestrian Activity at Singalized Intersections written by Sudha Repaka and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Increasing congestion and travel delays on urban roads has lead practitioners to look at means to encourage and make alternate modes of transportation more attractive. Allocation of resources to build facilities amicable to pedestrians is governed by pedestrian activity at the location of interest. Collecting real world data such as pedestrian counts (indicating pedestrian activity) at each point of interest is an expensive and time consuming process. On the other hand, unlike trip generation models to estimate vehicle trips, literature documents limited research to model and measure activity pertaining to pedestrian counts. This thesis presents a development and an evaluation of models to measure pedestrian activity at both high and low pedestrian activity locations at different time periods. Data collected at 176 signalized intersections in the City of Charlotte, located in the State of North Carolina, are used to develop models to measure pedestrian activity by time of the day. Pedestrian counts collected at the 176 intersections are used as a dependent variable. Factors such as demographic characteristics (population, household units), socio-economic characteristics (income level, employment), land-use characteristics (residential, commercial, industrial, etc.), network characteristics (number of approaches, number of lanes, speed limits, traffic volume, presence of medians), and the number of transit stops are extracted and estimated using features available in a commercial Geographic Information Systems (GIS) software program. These factors are used as independent variables. Stepwise regression analysis through backward elimination of independent variables is used to develop the models. The developed models could be used by practitioners to measure pedestrian activity at a location if data are available. The measured pedestrian activity could be used in transportation planning, safety, and operational analyses.