Modeling, Operation, and Analysis of DC Grids

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012822102X
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling, Operation, and Analysis of DC Grids by : Alejandro Garces

Download or read book Modeling, Operation, and Analysis of DC Grids written by Alejandro Garces and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-07-01 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modeling, Operation, and Analysis of DC Grids presents a unified vision of direct current grids with their core analysis techniques, uniting power electronics, power systems, and multiple scales of applications. Part one presents high power applications such as HVDC transmission for wind energy, faults and protections in HVDC lines, stability analysis and inertia emulation. The second part addresses current applications in low voltage such as microgrids, power trains and aircraft applications. All chapters are self-contained with numerical and experimental analysis. Provides a unified, coherent presentation of DC grid analysis based on modern research in power systems, power electronics, microgrids and MT-HVDC transmission Covers multiple scales of applications in one location, addressing DC grids in electric vehicles, microgrids, DC distribution, multi-terminal HVDC transmission and supergrids Supported by a unified set of MATLAB and Simulink test systems designed for application scenarios

Multi-terminal Direct-Current Grids

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111896053X
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis Multi-terminal Direct-Current Grids by : Nilanjan Chaudhuri

Download or read book Multi-terminal Direct-Current Grids written by Nilanjan Chaudhuri and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-09-09 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A generic DC grid model that is compatible with the standard AC system stability model is presented and used to analyse the interaction between the DC grid and the host AC systems. A multi-terminal DC (MTDC) grid interconnecting multiple AC systems and offshore energy sources (e.g. wind farms) across the nations and continents would allow effective sharing of intermittent renewable resources and open market operation for secure and cost-effective supply of electricity. However, such DC grids are unprecedented with no operational experience. Despite lots of discussions and specific visions for setting up such MTDC grids particularly in Europe, none has yet been realized in practice due to two major technical barriers: Lack of proper understanding about the interaction between a MTDC grid and the surrounding AC systems. Commercial unavailability of efficient DC side fault current interruption technology for conventional voltage sourced converter systems This book addresses the first issue in details by presenting a comprehensive modeling, analysis and control design framework. Possible methodologies for autonomous power sharing and exchange of frequency support across a MTDC grid and their impact on overall stability is covered. An overview of the state-of-the-art, challenges and on-going research and development initiatives for DC side fault current interruption is also presented.

Microgrids

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323854648
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Microgrids by : Josep M. Guerrero

Download or read book Microgrids written by Josep M. Guerrero and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-10-21 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microgrids: Modeling, Control, and Applications presents a systematic elaboration of different types of microgrids, with a particular focus on new trends and applications. The book includes sections on AC, DC and hybrid AC/DC microgrids and reflects state-of-the-art developments, covering theory, algorithms, simulations, error and uncertainty analysis, as well as novel applications of new control techniques. Offering a valuable resource for students and researchers working on the integration of renewable energy with existing grid and control of microgrids, this book combines recent advances and ongoing research into a single informative resource. The book highlights recent findings while also analyzing modelling and control, thus making it a solid reference for researchers as well as undergraduate and postgraduate students. Covers different types of microgrids and their architecture and control in a single book Includes original, state-of-the-art research contributions by international experts Features global case studies for better understanding and real-life examples

Dynamic Modeling, Stability Analysis, and Controller Design for DC Distribution Systems

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Modeling, Stability Analysis, and Controller Design for DC Distribution Systems by : Reza Ahmadi

Download or read book Dynamic Modeling, Stability Analysis, and Controller Design for DC Distribution Systems written by Reza Ahmadi and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The dc distribution systems or dc microgrids are known to be best suited for integration of renewable energy sources into the current power grid and are considered to be the key enabling technology for the development of future smart grid. Dc microgrids also benefit from better current capabilities of dc power lines, better short circuit protection, and transformer-less conversion of voltage levels, which result in higher efficiency, flexibility, and lower cost. While the idea of using a dc microgrid to interface distributed energy sources and modern loads to the power grid seems appealing at first, several issues must be addressed before this idea can be implemented fully. The configuration, stability, protection, economic operation, active management, and control of future dc microgrids are among the topics of interest for many researchers. The purpose of this dissertation is to investigate the dynamic behavior and stability of a future dc microgrid and to introduce new controller design techniques for the Line Regulating Converters (LRC) in a dc distribution system. Paper I is devoted to dynamic modeling of power converters in a dc distribution system. The terminal characteristics of tightly regulated power converters which are an important factor for stability analysis and controller design are modeled in this paper. Paper II derives the simplified model of a dc distribution system and employs the model for analyzing stability of the system. Paper III introduces two controller design methods for stabilizing the operation of the LRC in presence of downstream constant power loads in a dc distribution system. Paper IV builds upon paper III and introduces another controller design method which uses an external feedback loop between converters to improve performance and stability of the dc grid."--Abstract, page iv.

VSC-FACTS-HVDC

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119973988
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis VSC-FACTS-HVDC by : Enrique Acha

Download or read book VSC-FACTS-HVDC written by Enrique Acha and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-08-05 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An authoritative reference on the new generation of VSC-FACTS and VSC-HVDC systems and their applicability within current and future power systems VSC-FACTS-HVDC and PMU: Analysis, Modelling and Simulation in Power Grids provides comprehensive coverage of VSC-FACTS and VSC-HVDC systems within the context of high-voltage Smart Grids modelling and simulation. Readers are presented with an examination of the advanced computer modelling of the VSC-FACTS and VSC-HVDC systems for steady-state, optimal solutions, state estimation and transient stability analyses, including numerous case studies for the reader to gain hands-on experience in the use of models and concepts. Key features: Wide-ranging treatment of the VSC achieved by assessing basic operating principles, topology structures, control algorithms and utility-level applications. Detailed advanced models of VSC-FACTS and VSC-HVDC equipment, suitable for a wide range of power network-wide studies, such as power flows, optimal power flows, state estimation and dynamic simulations. Contains numerous case studies and practical examples, including cases of multi-terminal VSC-HVDC systems. Includes a companion website featuring MATLAB software and Power System Computer Aided Design (PSCAD) scripts which are provided to enable the reader to gain hands-on experience. Detailed coverage of electromagnetic transient studies of VSC-FACTS and VSC-HVDC systems using the de-facto industry standard PSCAD/EMTDC simulation package. An essential guide for utility engineers, academics, and research students as well as industry managers, engineers in equipment design and manufacturing, and consultants.

Fault Analysis and Protection System Design for DC Grids

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789811529795
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Fault Analysis and Protection System Design for DC Grids by : Abhisek Ukil

Download or read book Fault Analysis and Protection System Design for DC Grids written by Abhisek Ukil and published by Springer. This book was released on 2021-04-14 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a comprehensive reference guide to the important topics of fault analysis and protection system design for DC grids, at various voltage levels and for a range of applications. It bridges a much-needed research gap to enable wide-scale implementation of energy-efficient DC grids. Following an introduction, DC grid architecture is presented, covering the devices, operation and control methods. In turn, analytical methods for DC fault analysis are presented for different types of faults, followed by separate chapters on various DC fault identification methods, using time, frequency and time-frequency domain analyses of the DC current and voltage signals. The unit and non-unit protection strategies are discussed in detail, while a dedicated chapter addresses DC fault isolation devices. Step-by-step guidelines are provided for building hardware-based experimental test setups, as well as methods for validating the various algorithms. The book also features several application-driven case studies.

Integration of High Voltage AC/DC Grids into Modern Power Systems

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Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039365258
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (393 download)

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Book Synopsis Integration of High Voltage AC/DC Grids into Modern Power Systems by : Fazel Mohammadi

Download or read book Integration of High Voltage AC/DC Grids into Modern Power Systems written by Fazel Mohammadi and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-12-10 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electric power transmission relies on AC and DC grids. The extensive integration of conventional and nonconventional energy sources and power converters into power grids has resulted in a demand for high voltage (HV), extra-high voltage (EHV), and ultra-high voltage (UHV) AC/DC transmission grids in modern power systems. To ensure the security, adequacy, and reliable operation of power systems, the practical aspects of interconnecting HV, EHV, and UHV AC/DC grids into the electric power systems, along with their economic and environmental impacts, should be considered. The stability analysis for the planning and operation of HV, EHV, and UHV AC/DC grids in power systems is regarded as another key issue in modern power systems. Moreover, interactions between power converters and other power electronics devices (e.g., FACTS devices) installed on the network are other aspects of power systems that must be addressed. This Special Issue aims to investigate the integration of HV, EHV, and UHV AC/DC grids into modern power systems by analyzing their control, operation, protection, dynamics, planning, reliability, and security, along with considering power quality improvement, market operations, power conversion, cybersecurity, supervisory and monitoring, diagnostics, and prognostics systems.

High Voltage Direct Current Transmission

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119566541
Total Pages : 565 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis High Voltage Direct Current Transmission by : Dragan Jovcic

Download or read book High Voltage Direct Current Transmission written by Dragan Jovcic and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-08-26 with total page 565 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents the latest developments in switchgear and DC/DC converters for DC grids, and includes substantially expanded material on MMC HVDC This newly updated edition covers all HVDC transmission technologies including Line Commutated Converter (LCC) HVDC; Voltage Source Converter (VSC) HVDC, and the latest VSC HVDC based on Modular Multilevel Converters (MMC), as well as the principles of building DC transmission grids. Featuring new material throughout, High Voltage Direct Current Transmission: Converters, Systems and DC Grids, 2nd Edition offers several new chapters/sections including one on the newest MMC converters. It also provides extended coverage of switchgear, DC grid protection and DC/DC converters following the latest developments on the market and in research projects. All three HVDC technologies are studied in a wide range of topics, including: the basic converter operating principles; calculation of losses; system modelling, including dynamic modelling; system control; HVDC protection, including AC and DC fault studies; and integration with AC systems and fundamental frequency analysis. The text includes: A chapter dedicated to hybrid and mechanical DC circuit breakers Half bridge and full bridge MMC: modelling, control, start-up and fault management A chapter dedicated to unbalanced operation and control of MMC HVDC The advancement of protection methods for DC grids Wideband and high-order modeling of DC cables Novel treatment of topics not found in similar books, including SimPowerSystems models and examples for all HVDC topologies hosted by the 1st edition companion site. High Voltage Direct Current Transmission: Converters, Systems and DC Grids, 2nd Edition serves as an ideal textbook for a graduate-level course or a professional development course.

Medium-Voltage Direct Current Grid

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128145617
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Medium-Voltage Direct Current Grid by : M. M. Eissa

Download or read book Medium-Voltage Direct Current Grid written by M. M. Eissa and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-05-03 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medium Voltage Direct Current Grid is the first comprehensive reference to provide advanced methods and best practices with case studies to Medium Voltage Direct Current Grid (MVDC) for Resilience Operation, Protection and Control. It also provides technical details to tackle emerging challenges, and discuss knowledge and best practices about Modeling and Operation, Energy management of MVDC grid, MVDC Grid Protection, Power quality management of MVDC grid, Power quality analysis and control methods, AC/DC, DC/DC modular power converter, Renewable energy applications and Energy storage technologies. In addition, includes support to end users to integrate their systems to smart grid. Covers advanced methods and global case studies for reference Provides technical details and best practices for the individual modeling and operation of MVDC systems Includes guidance to tackle emerging challenges and support users in integrating their systems to smart grids

Stability Analysis, Flexible Control and Optimal Operation of Microgrid

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819907535
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Stability Analysis, Flexible Control and Optimal Operation of Microgrid by : Yong Li

Download or read book Stability Analysis, Flexible Control and Optimal Operation of Microgrid written by Yong Li and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-04-19 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book intends to report the new results of the microgrid in stability analysis, flexible control and optimal operation. The oscillatory stability issue of DC microgrid is explored and further solved. Flexible and stable voltage & frequency control of microgrid is put forward considering the distributed generations or distributed energy storages. The optimal operation of multi-energy is researched in view of economic efficiency and low-carbon development. The results of this book are original from authors who carry out the related research together for a long time, which is a comprehensive summary for authors’ latest research results. The book is likely to be of interest to university researchers, electrical engineers and graduate students in power systems, power electronics, renewable energy and microgrid.

Integration of AC/DC Microgrids into Power Grids

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Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039361805
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (393 download)

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Book Synopsis Integration of AC/DC Microgrids into Power Grids by : Fazel Mohammadi

Download or read book Integration of AC/DC Microgrids into Power Grids written by Fazel Mohammadi and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-12-02 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: AC/DC Microgrids are a small part of low voltage distribution networks that are located far from power substations, and are interconnected through the point of common coupling to power grids. These systems are important keys for the flexible, techno-economic, and environmental-friendly generation of units for the reliable operation and cost-effective planning of smart electricity grids. Although AC/DC microgrids, with the integration of renewable energy resources and other energy systems, such as power-to-gas, combined heat and power, combined cooling heat and power, power-to-heat, power-to-vehicle, pump and compressed air storage, have several advantages, there are some technical aspects that must be addressed. This Special Issue aims to study the configuration, impacts, and prospects of AC/DC microgrids that enable enhanced solutions for intelligent and optimized electricity systems, energy storage systems, and demand-side management in power grids with an increasing share of distributed energy resources. It includes AC/DC microgrid modeling, simulation, control, operation, protection, dynamics, planning, reliability and security, as well as considering power quality improvement, load forecasting, market operations, energy conversion, cyber/physical security, supervisory and monitoring, diagnostics and prognostics systems.

Protection Principle and Technology of the VSC-Based DC Grid

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811566445
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Protection Principle and Technology of the VSC-Based DC Grid by : Bin Li

Download or read book Protection Principle and Technology of the VSC-Based DC Grid written by Bin Li and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-13 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses key techniques of protection and fault ride-through in VSC-HVDC grids, including high-speed selective protection, DC fault current limitation, converter restarting, and DCCB reclosing strategies. It investigates how high-speed transient-variable-based protection can be used to improve grids’ acting sensitivity, acting reliability, and ability to withstand high transition resistance compared with traditional protection. In addition, it discusses the applicability of the pilot protections, including the current differential protection and travelign-wave based protection, in the dc grid, as well as the improved methods. Furthermore, it proposes several DC FCL topologies, which are suitable for DC grids. Lastly, in the context of overhead line application conditions, it explores converter restarting and DCCB reclosing strategies, which not only identify the fault property, but also limit the secondary damage to the system, improving the system’s operation security and reliability. As such, the book offers a comprehensive overview of original and advanced methods and techniques for the protection of VSC-HVDC grids.

Modeling and Control Dynamics in Microgrid Systems with Renewable Energy Resources

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323909906
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling and Control Dynamics in Microgrid Systems with Renewable Energy Resources by : Ramesh C. Bansal

Download or read book Modeling and Control Dynamics in Microgrid Systems with Renewable Energy Resources written by Ramesh C. Bansal and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2023-11-23 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modelling and Control Dynamics in Microgrid Systems with Renewable Energy Resources looks at complete microgrid systems integrated with renewable energy resources (RERs) such as solar, wind, biomass or fuel cells that facilitate remote applications and allow access to pollution-free energy. Designed and dedicated to providing a complete package on microgrid systems modelling and control dynamics, this book elaborates several aspects of control systems from classical approach to advanced techniques based on artificial intelligence. It captures the typical modes of operation of microgrid systems with distributed energy storage applications like battery, flywheel, electrical vehicles infrastructures that are integrated within microgrids with desired targets. More importantly, the techno-economics of these microgrid systems are well addressed to accelerate the process of achieving the SDG7 i.e., affordable and clean energy for all (E4ALL). This reference presents the latest developments including step by step modelling processes, data security and standards protocol for commissioning of microgrid projects, making this a useful tool for researchers, engineers and industrialists wanting a comprehensive reference on energy systems models. Includes simulations with case studies and real-world applications of energy system models Detailed systematic modeling with mathematical analysis is covered Features possible operating scenarios with solutions to the encountered issues

Distributed Economic Operation in Smart Grid: Model-Based and Model-Free Perspectives

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811985944
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Distributed Economic Operation in Smart Grid: Model-Based and Model-Free Perspectives by : Jiahu Qin

Download or read book Distributed Economic Operation in Smart Grid: Model-Based and Model-Free Perspectives written by Jiahu Qin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-25 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to work out the distributed economic operation in smart grids in a systematic way, which ranges from model-based to model-free perspectives. The main contributions of this book can be summarized into three folds. First, we investigate the fundamental economic operation problems in smart grids from model-based perspective. Specifically, these problems can be modeled as deterministic optimization models, and we propose some distributed optimization algorithms by integrating the multi-agent consensus theory and optimization techniques to achieve the distributed coordination of various generation units and loads. Second, due to the randomness of the large-scale renewable energies and the flexibility of the loads, we further address these economic operation problems from a model-free perspective, and we propose learning-based approaches to address the uncertainty and randomness. At last, we extend the idea of model-based and model-free algorithms to plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) charging/discharging scheduling problem, the key challenge of which involves multiple objectives simultaneously while the behavior of PEVs and the electricity price are intrinsically random. This book presents several recent theoretical findings on distributed economic operation in smart grids from model-based and model-free perspectives. By systematically integrating novel ideas, fresh insights, and rigorous results, this book provides a base for further theoretical research on distributed economic operation in smart grids. It can be a reference for graduates and researchers to study the operation and management in smart grids. Some prerequisites for reading this book include optimization theory, matrix theory, game theory, reinforcement learning, etc.

Planning, operation and control of modern power system with large-scale renewable energy generations

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 283253225X
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Planning, operation and control of modern power system with large-scale renewable energy generations by : Youbo Liu

Download or read book Planning, operation and control of modern power system with large-scale renewable energy generations written by Youbo Liu and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-08-21 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Microgrid Dynamics and Control

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119263700
Total Pages : 799 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Microgrid Dynamics and Control by : Hassan Bevrani

Download or read book Microgrid Dynamics and Control written by Hassan Bevrani and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-07-18 with total page 799 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses relevant microgrid technologies in the context of integrating renewable energy and also addresses challenging issues. The authors summarize long term academic and research outcomes and contributions. In addition, this book is influenced by the authors’ practical experiences on microgrids (MGs), electric network monitoring, and control and power electronic systems. A thorough discussion of the basic principles of the MG modeling and operating issues is provided. The MG structure, types, operating modes, modelling, dynamics, and control levels are covered. Recent advances in DC microgrids, virtual synchronousgenerators, MG planning and energy management are examined. The physical constraints and engineering aspects of the MGs are covered, and developed robust and intelligent control strategies are discussed using real time simulations and experimental studies.

DC Technology in Utility Grids

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 3946143091
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (461 download)

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Book Synopsis DC Technology in Utility Grids by : Sedigheh Rabiee

Download or read book DC Technology in Utility Grids written by Sedigheh Rabiee and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2021-12-17 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The assembly of this study started in 2013 during the preparation of the foundation of the Flexible Electrical Networks (FEN) Research Campus, an institution supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Science, concentrating on DC technology in power grids as an enabler for the energy transition. It reflects the state-of-the-art and research needs of DC technology against the background of application in public grids up until the year 2015. Topics as components, control, management and automation, high-, medium, and low-voltage grid concepts as well as social dimensions, economics, and impact on living beings are considered. After substantial editorial effort, its first public edition has become ready now. The aim of FEN is to investigate and to develop flexible power grids. Such grid will safeguard the future energy supply with a high share of fluctuating and decentralized renewable energy sources. At the same time, these grids will enable a reliable and affordable energy supply in the future. The objective is to provide new technologies and concepts for the security and quality of the energy supply in the transmission and distribution grids. To pursue this goal, the use of direct-current (DC) technology, based on power electronics, automation and communication technologies, plays an important role. Although DC technology is not yet established as a standard technology in the public electrical power supply system, its high potential has been widely recognized. The use of DC is an enabler to make the future energy supply system more economical than a system based on alternating-current (AC), because of its superior properties in handling distributed and fluctuation power generation. Indeed, DC connections are already the most cost-efficient solution in cases of very high-power long-distance point-to-point transmission of electricity or via submarine cables. The objective of the FEN Research Campus is now to achieve and demonstrate feasibility of DC as a standard solution for future electrical grids, as described in this study.