Modeling Chemical Systems Using Cellular Automata

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Modeling Chemical Systems using Cellular Automata

Author : Lemont B. Kier
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402036906
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling Chemical Systems using Cellular Automata by : Lemont B. Kier

Download or read book Modeling Chemical Systems using Cellular Automata written by Lemont B. Kier and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-02-23 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modeling Chemical Systems using Cellular Automata provides a practical introduction to an exciting modeling paradigm for complex systems. The book first discusses the nature of scientific inquiry using models and simulations, and then describes the nature of cellular automata models. It then gives detailed descriptions, with examples and exercises, of how cellular automata models can be used in the study of a wide variety chemical, physical, and biochemical phenomena. Topics covered include models of water itself, solution phenomena, solution interactions with stationary systems, first- and second-order kinetic phenomena, enzyme kinetics, vapor-liquid equilibrium, and atomic and molecular excited-state kinetics. The student experiences these systems through hands-on examples and guided studies. This book is the first of its kind: a textbook and a laboratory manual about cellular automata modeling of common systems in chemistry. The book is designed to be used as a text in undergraduate courses dealing with complex systems and/or as a computational supplement to laboratory courses taught at the undergraduate level. The book includes: - Compact descriptions of a large variety of physical and chemical phenomena - Illustrative examples of simulations, with exercises for further study - An instructor's manual for use of the program The book will be of great value in undergraduate courses in chemistry, physics, biology, applied mathematics, and bioinformatics, and as a supplement for laboratory courses in introductory chemistry, organic chemistry, physical chemistry, medicinal chemistry, chemical engineering and other courses dealing with statistical and dynamic systems. It allows the exploration of a wide range of dynamic phenomena, many of which are not normally accessible within conventional laboratory settings due to limitations of time, cost, and experimental equipment. The book is both a textbook on applied Cellular Automata and a lab manual for chemistry (physics, engineering) courses with lab activity. It would supplement other lab work and be an additonal book the students would use in the course. The authors have assessed the emerging need for this kind of activity in science labs because of the cost of the practical activitites and the frequent failure of some exercises leading to lost didactic value of some experiments. This book is pioneering an alternative that will grow in use. There are no course directors who would use Cellular Automata exclusively. The authors see an emerging interest in this kind of work in courses that contain lab exercises. One such course is the graduate course that Lemont Kier gives in Life Sciences about complexity. He uses many examples and studies from Cellular Automata in the latter part of this course.

Cellular Automata Modeling of Physical Systems

Author : Bastien Chopard
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521461685
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular Automata Modeling of Physical Systems by : Bastien Chopard

Download or read book Cellular Automata Modeling of Physical Systems written by Bastien Chopard and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1998-12-10 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Self-contained, pedagogic introduction to powerful techniques for graduate students and researchers in physics and computer science.

Simulating Complex Systems by Cellular Automata

Author : Alfons G. Hoekstra
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642122027
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Simulating Complex Systems by Cellular Automata by : Alfons G. Hoekstra

Download or read book Simulating Complex Systems by Cellular Automata written by Alfons G. Hoekstra and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-06-13 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Deeply rooted in fundamental research in Mathematics and Computer Science, Cellular Automata (CA) are recognized as an intuitive modeling paradigm for Complex Systems. Already very basic CA, with extremely simple micro dynamics such as the Game of Life, show an almost endless display of complex emergent behavior. Conversely, CA can also be designed to produce a desired emergent behavior, using either theoretical methodologies or evolutionary techniques. Meanwhile, beyond the original realm of applications - Physics, Computer Science, and Mathematics – CA have also become work horses in very different disciplines such as epidemiology, immunology, sociology, and finance. In this context of fast and impressive progress, spurred further by the enormous attraction these topics have on students, this book emerges as a welcome overview of the field for its practitioners, as well as a good starting point for detailed study on the graduate and post-graduate level. The book contains three parts, two major parts on theory and applications, and a smaller part on software. The theory part contains fundamental chapters on how to design and/or apply CA for many different areas. In the applications part a number of representative examples of really using CA in a broad range of disciplines is provided - this part will give the reader a good idea of the real strength of this kind of modeling as well as the incentive to apply CA in their own field of study. Finally, we included a smaller section on software, to highlight the important work that has been done to create high quality problem solving environments that allow to quickly and relatively easily implement a CA model and run simulations, both on the desktop and if needed, on High Performance Computing infrastructures.

Cellular Automata Machines

Author : Tommaso Toffoli
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262200608
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular Automata Machines by : Tommaso Toffoli

Download or read book Cellular Automata Machines written by Tommaso Toffoli and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1987 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theory of Computation -- Computation by Abstracts Devices.

Cellular Automata

Author : Howard Gutowitz
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262570862
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular Automata by : Howard Gutowitz

Download or read book Cellular Automata written by Howard Gutowitz and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1991 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The thirty four contributions in this book cover many aspects of contemporary studies on cellular automata and include reviews, research reports, and guides to recent literature and available software. Cellular automata, dynamic systems in which space and time are discrete, are yielding interesting applications in both the physical and natural sciences. The thirty four contributions in this book cover many aspects of contemporary studies on cellular automata and include reviews, research reports, and guides to recent literature and available software. Chapters cover mathematical analysis, the structure of the space of cellular automata, learning rules with specified properties: cellular automata in biology, physics, chemistry, and computation theory; and generalizations of cellular automata in neural nets, Boolean nets, and coupled map lattices.Current work on cellular automata may be viewed as revolving around two central and closely related problems: the forward problem and the inverse problem. The forward problem concerns the description of properties of given cellular automata. Properties considered include reversibility, invariants, criticality, fractal dimension, and computational power. The role of cellular automata in computation theory is seen as a particularly exciting venue for exploring parallel computers as theoretical and practical tools in mathematical physics. The inverse problem, an area of study gaining prominence particularly in the natural sciences, involves designing rules that possess specified properties or perform specified task. A long-term goal is to develop a set of techniques that can find a rule or set of rules that can reproduce quantitative observations of a physical system. Studies of the inverse problem take up the organization and structure of the set of automata, in particular the parameterization of the space of cellular automata. Optimization and learning techniques, like the genetic algorithm and adaptive stochastic cellular automata are applied to find cellular automaton rules that model such physical phenomena as crystal growth or perform such adaptive-learning tasks as balancing an inverted pole.Howard Gutowitz is Collaborateur in the Service de Physique du Solide et Résonance Magnetique, Commissariat a I'Energie Atomique, Saclay, France.

Designing Beauty: The Art of Cellular Automata

Author : Andrew Adamatzky
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319272705
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Designing Beauty: The Art of Cellular Automata by : Andrew Adamatzky

Download or read book Designing Beauty: The Art of Cellular Automata written by Andrew Adamatzky and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-05 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fascinating, colourful book offers in-depth insights and first-hand working experiences in the production of art works, using simple computational models with rich morphological behaviour, at the edge of mathematics, computer science, physics and biology. It organically combines ground breaking scientific discoveries in the theory of computation and complex systems with artistic representations of the research results. In this appealing book mathematicians, computer scientists, physicists, and engineers brought together marvelous and esoteric patterns generated by cellular automata, which are arrays of simple machines with complex behavior. Configurations produced by cellular automata uncover mechanics of dynamic patterns formation, their propagation and interaction in natural systems: heart pacemaker, bacterial membrane proteins, chemical rectors, water permeation in soil, compressed gas, cell division, population dynamics, reaction-diffusion media and self-organisation. The book inspires artists to take on cellular automata as a tool of creativity and it persuades scientists to convert their research results into the works of art. The book is lavishly illustrated with visually attractive examples, presented in a lively and easily accessible manner.

Cellular Automata And Complexity

Author : Stephen Wolfram
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429973721
Total Pages : 615 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular Automata And Complexity by : Stephen Wolfram

Download or read book Cellular Automata And Complexity written by Stephen Wolfram and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-03-08 with total page 615 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are mathematical equations the best way to model nature? For many years it had been assumed that they were. But in the early 1980s, Stephen Wolfram made the radical proposal that one should instead build models that are based directly on simple computer programs. Wolfram made a detailed study of a class of such models known as cellular automata, and discovered a remarkable fact: that even when the underlying rules are very simple, the behaviour they produce can be highly complex, and can mimic many features of what we see in nature. And based on this result, Wolfram began a program of research to develop what he called A Science of Complexity."The results of Wolfram's work found many applications, from the so-called Wolfram Classification central to fields such as artificial life, to new ideas about cryptography and fluid dynamics. This book is a collection of Wolfram's original papers on cellular automata and complexity. Some of these papers are widely known in the scientific community others have never been published before. Together, the papers provide a highly readable account of what has become a major new field of science, with important implications for physics, biology, economics, computer science and many other areas.

Cellular Automaton Modeling of Biological Pattern Formation

Author : Andreas Deutsch
Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 1489979808
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular Automaton Modeling of Biological Pattern Formation by : Andreas Deutsch

Download or read book Cellular Automaton Modeling of Biological Pattern Formation written by Andreas Deutsch and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2018-03-09 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text explores the use of cellular automata in modeling pattern formation in biological systems. It describes several mathematical modeling approaches utilizing cellular automata that can be used to study the dynamics of interacting cell systems both in simulation and in practice. New in this edition are chapters covering cell migration, tissue development, and cancer dynamics, as well as updated references and new research topic suggestions that reflect the rapid development of the field. The book begins with an introduction to pattern-forming principles in biology and the various mathematical modeling techniques that can be used to analyze them. Cellular automaton models are then discussed in detail for different types of cellular processes and interactions, including random movement, cell migration, adhesive cell interaction, alignment and cellular swarming, growth processes, pigment cell pattern formation, tissue development, tumor growth and invasion, and Turing-type patterns and excitable media. In the final chapter, the authors critically discuss possibilities and limitations of the cellular automaton approach in modeling various biological applications, along with future research directions. Suggestions for research projects are provided throughout the book to encourage additional engagement with the material, and an accompanying simulator is available for readers to perform their own simulations on several of the models covered in the text. QR codes are included within the text for easy access to the simulator. With its accessible presentation and interdisciplinary approach, Cellular Automaton Modeling of Biological Pattern Formation is suitable for graduate and advanced undergraduate students in mathematical biology, biological modeling, and biological computing. It will also be a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners in applied mathematics, mathematical biology, computational physics, bioengineering, and computer science. PRAISE FOR THE FIRST EDITION “An ideal guide for someone with a mathematical or physical background to start exploring biological modelling. Importantly, it will also serve as an excellent guide for experienced modellers to innovate and improve their methodologies for analysing simulation results.” —Mathematical Reviews

Cellular Automata and Discrete Complex Systems

Author : Jarkko Kari
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642408672
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular Automata and Discrete Complex Systems by : Jarkko Kari

Download or read book Cellular Automata and Discrete Complex Systems written by Jarkko Kari and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-09-10 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume LNCS 8155 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 19th International Workshop on Cellular Automata and Discrete Complex Systems, AUTOMATA 2013, held in Giessen, Germany, in September 2013. The 8 papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 26 submissions. The scope of the workshop spans the following areas the theoretical and practical aspects of a permanent, international, multidisciplinary forum for the collaboration of researchers in the field of Cellular Automata (CA) and Discrete Complex Systems (DCS), to provide a platform for presenting and discussing new ideas and results, to support the development of theory and applications of CA and DCS (e.g. parallel computing, physics, biology, social sciences, and others) as long as fundamental aspects and their relations are concerned, to identify and study within an inter- and multidisciplinary context, the important fundamental aspects, concepts, notions and problems concerning CA and DCS.

Control Applications for Biomedical Engineering Systems

Author : Ahmad Taher Azar
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128174625
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Control Applications for Biomedical Engineering Systems by : Ahmad Taher Azar

Download or read book Control Applications for Biomedical Engineering Systems written by Ahmad Taher Azar and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-01-22 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Control Applications for Biomedical Engineering Systems presents different control engineering and modeling applications in the biomedical field. It is intended for senior undergraduate or graduate students in both control engineering and biomedical engineering programs. For control engineering students, it presents the application of various techniques already learned in theoretical lectures in the biomedical arena. For biomedical engineering students, it presents solutions to various problems in the field using methods commonly used by control engineers. - Points out theoretical and practical issues to biomedical control systems - Brings together solutions developed under different settings with specific attention to the validation of these tools in biomedical settings using real-life datasets and experiments - Presents significant case studies on devices and applications

Cellular Automata with Memory

Author : Ramón Alonso-Sanz
Publisher : Archives contemporaines
ISBN 13 : 2914610807
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular Automata with Memory by : Ramón Alonso-Sanz

Download or read book Cellular Automata with Memory written by Ramón Alonso-Sanz and published by Archives contemporaines. This book was released on 2008 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cellular Automata

Author : Stefania Bandini
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642159796
Total Pages : 686 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular Automata by : Stefania Bandini

Download or read book Cellular Automata written by Stefania Bandini and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-09-20 with total page 686 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Cellular Automata for Research and Industry, ACRI 2010, held in Ascoli Piceno, Italy, in September 2010. The first part of the volume contains 39 revised papers that were carefully reviewed and selected from the main conference; they are organized according to six main topics: theoretical results on cellular automata, modeling and simulation with cellular automata, CA dynamics, control and synchronization, codes and cryptography with cellular automata, cellular automata and networks, as well as CA-based hardware. The second part of the volume comprises 35 revised papers dedicated to contributions presented during ACRI 2010 workshops on theoretical advances, specifically asynchronous cellular automata, and challenging application contexts for cellular automata: crowds and CA, traffic and CA, and the international workshop of natural computing.

Beyond the Molecular Frontier

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309168392
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond the Molecular Frontier by : National Research Council

Download or read book Beyond the Molecular Frontier written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-03-19 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemistry and chemical engineering have changed significantly in the last decade. They have broadened their scopeâ€"into biology, nanotechnology, materials science, computation, and advanced methods of process systems engineering and controlâ€"so much that the programs in most chemistry and chemical engineering departments now barely resemble the classical notion of chemistry. Beyond the Molecular Frontier brings together research, discovery, and invention across the entire spectrum of the chemical sciencesâ€"from fundamental, molecular-level chemistry to large-scale chemical processing technology. This reflects the way the field has evolved, the synergy at universities between research and education in chemistry and chemical engineering, and the way chemists and chemical engineers work together in industry. The astonishing developments in science and engineering during the 20th century have made it possible to dream of new goals that might previously have been considered unthinkable. This book identifies the key opportunities and challenges for the chemical sciences, from basic research to societal needs and from terrorism defense to environmental protection, and it looks at the ways in which chemists and chemical engineers can work together to contribute to an improved future.

Introduction to Computational Science

Author : Angela B. Shiflet
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 140085055X
Total Pages : 857 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Computational Science by : Angela B. Shiflet

Download or read book Introduction to Computational Science written by Angela B. Shiflet and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2014-03-30 with total page 857 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essential introduction to computational science—now fully updated and expanded Computational science is an exciting new field at the intersection of the sciences, computer science, and mathematics because much scientific investigation now involves computing as well as theory and experiment. This textbook provides students with a versatile and accessible introduction to the subject. It assumes only a background in high school algebra, enables instructors to follow tailored pathways through the material, and is the only textbook of its kind designed specifically for an introductory course in the computational science and engineering curriculum. While the text itself is generic, an accompanying website offers tutorials and files in a variety of software packages. This fully updated and expanded edition features two new chapters on agent-based simulations and modeling with matrices, ten new project modules, and an additional module on diffusion. Besides increased treatment of high-performance computing and its applications, the book also includes additional quick review questions with answers, exercises, and individual and team projects. The only introductory textbook of its kind—now fully updated and expanded Features two new chapters on agent-based simulations and modeling with matrices Increased coverage of high-performance computing and its applications Includes additional modules, review questions, exercises, and projects An online instructor's manual with exercise answers, selected project solutions, and a test bank and solutions (available only to professors) An online illustration package is available to professors

The Cellular Automaton Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics

Author : Gerard 't Hooft
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331941285X
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cellular Automaton Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics by : Gerard 't Hooft

Download or read book The Cellular Automaton Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics written by Gerard 't Hooft and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-02 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the deterministic view of quantum mechanics developed by Nobel Laureate Gerard 't Hooft. Dissatisfied with the uncomfortable gaps in the way conventional quantum mechanics meshes with the classical world, 't Hooft has revived the old hidden variable ideas, but now in a much more systematic way than usual. In this, quantum mechanics is viewed as a tool rather than a theory. The author gives examples of models that are classical in essence, but can be analysed by the use of quantum techniques, and argues that even the Standard Model, together with gravitational interactions, might be viewed as a quantum mechanical approach to analysing a system that could be classical at its core. He shows how this approach, even though it is based on hidden variables, can be plausibly reconciled with Bell's theorem, and how the usual objections voiced against the idea of ‘superdeterminism' can be overcome, at least in principle. This framework elegantly explains - and automatically cures - the problems of the wave function collapse and the measurement problem. Even the existence of an “arrow of time" can perhaps be explained in a more elegant way than usual. As well as reviewing the author’s earlier work in the field, the book also contains many new observations and calculations. It provides stimulating reading for all physicists working on the foundations of quantum theory.

Artificial Life IV

Author : Rodney Allen Brooks
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262521901
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (219 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Life IV by : Rodney Allen Brooks

Download or read book Artificial Life IV written by Rodney Allen Brooks and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1994 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together contributions to the Fourth Artificial Life Workshop, held at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the summer of 1994.

Theory and Practice of Natural Computing

Author : Carlos Martín-Vide
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030345009
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory and Practice of Natural Computing by : Carlos Martín-Vide

Download or read book Theory and Practice of Natural Computing written by Carlos Martín-Vide and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-22 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Natural Computing, TPNC 2019, held in Kingston, ON, Canada, in December 2019. The 15 full papers presented in this book, together with two invited talk, were carefully reviewed and selected from 38 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections named: Applications of Natural Computing; Evolutionary Computation; Genetic Algorithms, Swarm Intelligence, and Heuristics; Quantum Computing and Information.