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Modeling Carbon And Nitrogen Cycling In Northern Peatlands In A Nitrogen Polluted Future
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Book Synopsis Modeling Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in Northern Peatlands in a Nitrogen Polluted Future by : Yuanqiao Wu
Download or read book Modeling Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in Northern Peatlands in a Nitrogen Polluted Future written by Yuanqiao Wu and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Carbon and Nitrogen in the Terrestrial Environment by : R. Nieder
Download or read book Carbon and Nitrogen in the Terrestrial Environment written by R. Nieder and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-05-30 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbon and Nitrogen in the Terrestrial Environment is a comprehensive, interdisciplinary description of C and N fluxes between the atmosphere and the terrestrial biosphere; issues related to C and N management in different ecosystems and their implications for the environment and global climate change; and the approaches to mitigate emission of greenhouse gases. Drawing upon the most up-to-date books, journals, bulletins, reports, symposia proceedings and internet sources documenting interrelationships between different aspects of C and N cycling in the terrestrial environment, Carbon and Nitrogen in the Terrestrial Environment fills the gap left by most of the currently available books on C and N cycling. They either deal with a single element of an ecosystem, or are related to one or a few selected aspects like soil organic matter (SOM) and agricultural or forest management, emission of greenhouse gases, global climate change or modeling of SOM dynamics.
Book Synopsis Modeling Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics for Soil Management by : M J Shaffer
Download or read book Modeling Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics for Soil Management written by M J Shaffer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-08-30 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Good management practices for carbon and nitrogen are vital to crop productivity and soil sustainability, as well as to the reduction of global greenhouse gases and environmental pollution. Since the 1950's, mathematical models have advanced our understanding of carbon and nitrogen cycling at both the micro- and macro-scales. However, many of the models are scattered in the literature, undergo constant modification, and similar models can have different names. Modeling Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics for Soil Management clarifies the confusion by presenting a systematic summary of the various models available. It provides information about strengths and weaknesses, level of complexity, easiness of use, and application range of each model. In nineteen chapters, internationally known model developers and users update you on the current status and future direction of carbon and nitrogen modeling. The book's coverage ranges from theoretical comparison of models to application of models to soil management problems, from laboratory applications to field and watershed scale applications, from short-term simulation to long-term prediction, and from DOS-based computer programs to Object-Oriented and Graphical Interface designs. With this broad scope, Modeling Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics for Soil Management provides the tools to manage complex carbon/nitrogen processes effectively.
Book Synopsis Carbon Cycling in Northern Peatlands by : Andrew J. Baird
Download or read book Carbon Cycling in Northern Peatlands written by Andrew J. Baird and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-05-03 with total page 779 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 184. Carbon Cycling in Northern Peatlands examines the role that northern peatlands play in regulating the atmospheric carbon budget. It summarizes current research in four interconnected areas: large-scale peatland dynamics and carbon cycling; plant and microbial dynamics and their effect on carbon fluxes to the atmosphere; methane accumulation in, and loss from, peatlands; and water and dissolved carbon fluxes through peatlands. The volume highlights include A thorough assessment of the challenges involved in incorporating carbon cycling in northern peatlands into global climate models; A conceptual model to examine the partitioning of terminal carbon mineralization into production of CO2 and CH4; A comprehensive review of the evidence for the accumulation of methane in deep and shallow peat; and A description of the hydrologic changes induced by peat harvesting and associated challenges in restoring altered peatlands to their natural hydrologic regime. Carbon Cycling in Northern Peatlands will be of interest to research scientists and graduate and undergraduate students, particularly those who wish to know more about the role of peatlands in the global carbon cycle and their role as modifiers of climate.
Book Synopsis Land Carbon Cycle Modeling by : Yiqi Luo
Download or read book Land Carbon Cycle Modeling written by Yiqi Luo and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-08-18 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbon moves through the atmosphere, through the oceans, onto land, and into ecosystems. This cycling has a large effect on climate – changing geographic patterns of rainfall and the frequency of extreme weather – and is altered as the use of fossil fuels adds carbon to the cycle. The dynamics of this global carbon cycling are largely predicted over broad spatial scales and long periods of time by Earth system models. This book addresses the crucial question of how to assess, evaluate, and estimate the potential impact of the additional carbon to the land carbon cycle. The contributors describe a set of new approaches to land carbon cycle modeling for better exploring ecological questions regarding changes in carbon cycling; employing data assimilation techniques for model improvement; and doing real- or near-time ecological forecasting for decision support. This book strives to balance theoretical considerations, technical details, and applications of ecosystem modeling for research, assessment, and crucial decision making. Key Features Helps readers understand, implement, and criticize land carbon cycle models Offers a new theoretical framework to understand transient dynamics of land carbon cycle Describes a suite of modeling skills – matrix approach to represent land carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus cycles; data assimilation and machine learning to improve parameterization; and workflow systems to facilitate ecological forecasting Introduces a new set of techniques, such as semi-analytic spin-up (SASU), unified diagnostic system with a 1-3-5 scheme, traceability analysis, and benchmark analysis, for model evaluation and improvement Related Titles Isabel Ferrera, ed. Climate Change and the Oceanic Carbon Cycle: Variables and Consequences (ISBN 978-1-774-63669-5) Lal, R. et al., eds. Soil Processes and the Carbon Cycle (ISBN 978-0-8493-7441-8) Windham-Myers, L., et al., eds. A Blue Carbon Primer: The State of Coastal Wetland Carbon Science, Practice and Policy (ISBN 978-0-367-89352-1)
Book Synopsis Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in Soil by : Rahul Datta
Download or read book Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in Soil written by Rahul Datta and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-08-24 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Several textbooks and edited volumes are currently available on general soil fertility but‚ to date‚ none have been dedicated to the study of “Sustainable Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in Soil.” Yet this aspect is extremely important, considering the fact that the soil, as the ‘epidermis of the Earth’ (geodermis)‚ is a major component of the terrestrial biosphere. This book addresses virtually every aspect of C and N cycling, including: general concepts on the diversity of microorganisms and management practices for soil, the function of soil’s structure-function-ecosystem, the evolving role of C and N, cutting-edge methods used in soil microbial ecological studies, rhizosphere microflora, the role of organic matter (OM) in agricultural productivity, C and N transformation in soil, biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) and its genetics, plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPRs), PGPRs and their role in sustainable agriculture, organic agriculture, etc. The book’s main objectives are: (1) to explain in detail the role of C and N cycling in sustaining agricultural productivity and its importance to sustainable soil management; (2) to show readers how to restore soil health with C and N; and (3) to help them understand the matching of C and N cycling rules from a climatic perspective. Given its scope, the book offers a valuable resource for educators, researchers, and policymakers, as well as undergraduate and graduate students of soil science, soil microbiology, agronomy, ecology, and the environmental sciences. Gathering cutting-edge contributions from internationally respected researchers, it offers authoritative content on a broad range of topics, which is supplemented by a wealth of data, tables, figures, and photographs. Moreover, it provides a roadmap for sustainable approaches to food and nutritional security, and to soil sustainability in agricultural systems, based on C and N cycling in soil systems.
Book Synopsis Carbon Dynamics, Nutrient Cycling, and the Material Properties of Peat in the Glacial Lake Agassiz Peatlands, Northern Minnesota by : Jennifer Susan Rivers
Download or read book Carbon Dynamics, Nutrient Cycling, and the Material Properties of Peat in the Glacial Lake Agassiz Peatlands, Northern Minnesota written by Jennifer Susan Rivers and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The phenomenon of global warming is a problem that is likely to have lasting repercussions on global circulation, temperatures, and hydrologic functions in temperate regions. Large wetlands are capable of exchanging vast quantities of greenhouse gases between the atmosphere and terrestrial reservoirs. The three research studies in this dissertation investigate this exchange. Results of the first study, a stochastic model of carbon cycling, suggest the Glacial Lake Agassiz peatland complex (GLAP) in northern Minnesota now sequesters approximately 12.74 g C m−2 yr−1. The current accumulation of carbon may shift to a net carbon loss as atmospheric temperatures increase and water tables lower in this region, which would liberate dissolved and free CO2 and CH4 currently stored in the peatlands. Nutrient balances (especially nitrogen) in wetlands may also impact greenhouse gas emission because the end product of several pathways of the nitrogen cycle is N2O. The release of this greenhouse gas increases with rising temperatures and lowering of water tables. The results of the second, study on the spatial and temporal nutrient dynamics in the GLAP show that ammonia (NH4) changes to nitrate (NO3) in the lower anoxic depths of both bog and fen peat in the Glacial Lake Agassiz Peatlands. Other oxidation-reduction reactions documented in this study include NO3 to NH4, SO4 to H2S and CH2O to CH4. A large source of uncertainty associated with carbon and nitrogen dynamics in wetlands stems from difficulty in constraining material properties of peat. The dual porosity nature of peat can produce large spatial heterogeneity in concentrations of solutes. The third study uses computed tomography (CT) to non-invasively produce high-resolution, three-dimensional images of the porosity structure of peat. In a series of solute transport experiments, CT imagery was able to visually document that: 1) increasing salinity of porewater causes effective porosity of humified peat to increase up to 5%; 2) solutes moving through active pore spaces diffuse into large segments of dead pore space; and 3) biogenic gas accumulation and transport may occur first along horizontal planes until bubbling out in large macropores.
Book Synopsis Impacts of Climate Change on Carbon and Nitrogen Cycles in Boreal Forest Ecosystems by : Peter Eliasson
Download or read book Impacts of Climate Change on Carbon and Nitrogen Cycles in Boreal Forest Ecosystems written by Peter Eliasson and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Simulations of increased CO2 also confirmed positive growth response in the short term. The response of soil carbon was similar, however predicted to be less than the increase of biomass. Nitrogen availability and negative feedback mechanisms of the plant soil system were critical to the results, indicating that nitrogen progressively limited the growth response.
Book Synopsis Boreal Peatland Ecosystems by : R.K. Wieder
Download or read book Boreal Peatland Ecosystems written by R.K. Wieder and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-10-16 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first truly ecosystem-oriented book on peatlands. It adopts an ecosystems approach to understanding the world's boreal peatlands. The focus is on biogeochemical patterns and processes, production, decomposition, and peat accumulation, and it provides additional information on animal and fungal diversity. A recurring theme is the legacy of boreal peatlands as impressive accumulators of carbon as peat over millennia.
Book Synopsis Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Cycle Modeling for Bioenergy Crops by :
Download or read book Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Cycle Modeling for Bioenergy Crops written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Observing, Modeling and Understanding Processes in Natural and Managed Peatlands by : Michel Bechtold
Download or read book Observing, Modeling and Understanding Processes in Natural and Managed Peatlands written by Michel Bechtold and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-05-25 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Climate Change Impacts and Microbial Controls on Northern Peatland Nitrogen Cycling by : James Taylor Weedon
Download or read book Climate Change Impacts and Microbial Controls on Northern Peatland Nitrogen Cycling written by James Taylor Weedon and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Modeling Nitrogen Cycling and Export in Forested Watersheds Using Hspf by : U. S. Environmental Protection Agency
Download or read book Modeling Nitrogen Cycling and Export in Forested Watersheds Using Hspf written by U. S. Environmental Protection Agency and published by BiblioGov. This book was released on 2013-07 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was introduced on December 2, 1970 by President Richard Nixon. The agency is charged with protecting human health and the environment, by writing and enforcing regulations based on laws passed by Congress. The EPA's struggle to protect health and the environment is seen through each of its official publications. These publications outline new policies, detail problems with enforcing laws, document the need for new legislation, and describe new tactics to use to solve these issues. This collection of publications ranges from historic documents to reports released in the new millennium, and features works like: Bicycle for a Better Environment, Health Effects of Increasing Sulfur Oxides Emissions Draft, and Women and Environmental Health.
Book Synopsis Cycling of Carbon, Nitrogen, Sulfur and Phosphorus in Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecosystems by : J. R. Freney
Download or read book Cycling of Carbon, Nitrogen, Sulfur and Phosphorus in Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecosystems written by J. R. Freney and published by Springer. This book was released on 1982-07 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers published in this volume were presented to that workshop which was held in Canberra on 29-30 April and 1 May 1981.
Book Synopsis Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in Forest Ecosystems. Final Report by : E. Schulze
Download or read book Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in Forest Ecosystems. Final Report written by E. Schulze and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in Upland Wetlands by : H. D. Crook
Download or read book Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in Upland Wetlands written by H. D. Crook and published by . This book was released on with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling and Soil Quality Under Long-term Crop Rotation and Tillage by : Stacy M. Zuber
Download or read book Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling and Soil Quality Under Long-term Crop Rotation and Tillage written by Stacy M. Zuber and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: