Modeling and Simulation of Large HVDC Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 9 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (932 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling and Simulation of Large HVDC Systems by :

Download or read book Modeling and Simulation of Large HVDC Systems written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper addresses the complexity and the amount of work in preparing simulation data and in implementing various converter control schemes and the excessive simulation time involved in modelling and simulation of large HVDC systems. The Power Electronic Circuit Analysis program (PECAN) is used to address these problems and a large HVDC system with two dc links is simulated using PECAN. A benchmark HVDC system is studied to compare the simulation results with those from other packages. The simulation time and results are provided in the paper.

Modeling and Simulation of HVDC Transmission

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Publisher : Institution of Engineering and Technology
ISBN 13 : 1785613804
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (856 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling and Simulation of HVDC Transmission by : Minxiao Han

Download or read book Modeling and Simulation of HVDC Transmission written by Minxiao Han and published by Institution of Engineering and Technology. This book was released on 2020-12-31 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of large-scale renewable generation and load electrification call for highly efficient and flexible electric power integration, transmission and interconnection. High Voltage DC (HVDC) transmission technology has been recognized as the key technology for this scenario. HVDC transmissions, including both the line commutated converter (LCC) HVDC and voltage source converter (VSC) HVDC have played an important role in the modern electric power system. However, with the inclusion of power electronic devices, HVDC introduces the characteristics of nonlinearity and different timescales into the traditional electromechanical system and thus careful modeling and simulation of HVDC transmission are essential for power system design, commissioning, operation and maintenance.

VSC-FACTS-HVDC

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119973988
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis VSC-FACTS-HVDC by : Enrique Acha

Download or read book VSC-FACTS-HVDC written by Enrique Acha and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-08-05 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An authoritative reference on the new generation of VSC-FACTS and VSC-HVDC systems and their applicability within current and future power systems VSC-FACTS-HVDC and PMU: Analysis, Modelling and Simulation in Power Grids provides comprehensive coverage of VSC-FACTS and VSC-HVDC systems within the context of high-voltage Smart Grids modelling and simulation. Readers are presented with an examination of the advanced computer modelling of the VSC-FACTS and VSC-HVDC systems for steady-state, optimal solutions, state estimation and transient stability analyses, including numerous case studies for the reader to gain hands-on experience in the use of models and concepts. Key features: Wide-ranging treatment of the VSC achieved by assessing basic operating principles, topology structures, control algorithms and utility-level applications. Detailed advanced models of VSC-FACTS and VSC-HVDC equipment, suitable for a wide range of power network-wide studies, such as power flows, optimal power flows, state estimation and dynamic simulations. Contains numerous case studies and practical examples, including cases of multi-terminal VSC-HVDC systems. Includes a companion website featuring MATLAB software and Power System Computer Aided Design (PSCAD) scripts which are provided to enable the reader to gain hands-on experience. Detailed coverage of electromagnetic transient studies of VSC-FACTS and VSC-HVDC systems using the de-facto industry standard PSCAD/EMTDC simulation package. An essential guide for utility engineers, academics, and research students as well as industry managers, engineers in equipment design and manufacturing, and consultants.

Design and Implementation of Voltage Source Converters in HVDC Systems

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303051661X
Total Pages : 131 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Design and Implementation of Voltage Source Converters in HVDC Systems by : Nagwa F. Ibrahim

Download or read book Design and Implementation of Voltage Source Converters in HVDC Systems written by Nagwa F. Ibrahim and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-12 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book looks at the control of voltage source converter based high voltage direct current (VSC-HVDC). The objective is to understand the control structure of the VSC-HVDC system and establish the tuning criteria for the proportional-integral (PI) control of the converter controllers. Coverage includes modeling of the VSC-based HVDC transmission system using MATLAB and Simulink simulation package; implementation of control strategies for the VSC-based HVDC transmission system; and analysis of the developed system behavior under different conditions (normal and fault conditions). The book provides researchers, students, and engineers working in electrical power system transmission and power electronics and control in power transmission with a good understanding of the VSC-based HVDC transmission system concept and its behavior.

Modular Multilevel Converter Modelling and Simulation for HVDC Systems

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031128184
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Modular Multilevel Converter Modelling and Simulation for HVDC Systems by : Davide del Giudice

Download or read book Modular Multilevel Converter Modelling and Simulation for HVDC Systems written by Davide del Giudice and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-21 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive review of the models and approaches that can be employed to simulate modular multilevel converters (MMCs). Each solution is described in terms of operating principle, fields of applicability, advantages, and limitations. In addition, this work proposes a novel and efficient simulation approach for MMCs based on sub-circuit isomorphism. This technique, which has its roots in the electronics fields, can be profitably exploited to simulate MMCs regardless of the model used to describe its sub-modules, including the most accurate ones. Lastly, this book considers a well-known high voltage direct current (HVDC) benchmark system consisting of two MMCs. After describing the implementation details of each benchmark component, simulation results in several scenarios (ranging from normal operating conditions to faults in the AC and DC grid) are included to validate the proposed approach and showcase its key features. Due to its educational content, this book constitutes a useful guide for PhD students and researchers interested in the topic of MMCs and their simulation. It also serves as a starting platform for junior electrical engineers who work in the field of power electronic converters for HVDC systems.

Dynamics and Control of VSC-based HVDC Systems

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Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783845439747
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (397 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics and Control of VSC-based HVDC Systems by : Rodrigo Teixeira Pinto

Download or read book Dynamics and Control of VSC-based HVDC Systems written by Rodrigo Teixeira Pinto and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2012-05 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electricity transmission began with direct current. In 1880, Edison patented the first DC distribution system. That DC system was vital to broaden the use of his most famous invention, the electric lamp. However, at that time, low-voltage DC was proven inefficient. Despite the success of AC systems, the efforts for the development of practical high-voltage direct current transmission (HVDC) continued. The first HVDC transmission system was built in Sweden, in 1954, using mercury-arc valves. Nowadays, modern voltage-source converters (VSC) have smaller space requirements and improved reliability. VSC-HVDC has brought back the interest in the establishment of DC networks for applications such as DC supergrids and transnational networks for offshore wind farms. The goal of this work is to develop a more straightforward simulation model of VSC-HVDC systems; which can be inputted into simulation software packages and still provide realistic and reliable data on the system operation under all circumstances. The major contribution is the integration of the developed model, representing the whole DC transmission link, with the manifold control strategies possible for this new technology.

Parallel Dynamic and Transient Simulation of Large-Scale Power Systems

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303086782X
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Parallel Dynamic and Transient Simulation of Large-Scale Power Systems by : Venkata Dinavahi

Download or read book Parallel Dynamic and Transient Simulation of Large-Scale Power Systems written by Venkata Dinavahi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-01 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook introduces methods of accelerating transient stability (dynamic) simulation and electromagnetic transient simulation on massively parallel processors for large-scale AC-DC grids – two of the most common and computationally onerous studies done by energy control centers and research laboratories for the planning, design, and operation of such integrated grids for ensuring the security and reliability of electric power. Simulation case studies provided in the book range from small didactic test circuits to realistic-sized AC-DC grids, and special emphasis is placed on detailed device-level multi-physics models for power system equipment and decomposition techniques for simulating large-scale systems. Parallel Dynamic and Transient Simulation of Large-Scale Power Systems: A High Performance Computing Solution is a comprehensive state-of-the-art guide for upper-level undergraduate and graduate students in power systems engineering. Practicing engineers, software developers, and scientists working in the power and energy industry will find it to be a timely and valuable reference for solving potential problems in their design and development activities. Detailed device-level electro-thermal modeling for power electronic systems in DC grids; Provides comprehensive dynamic and transient simulation of integrated large-scale AC-DC grids; Offers detailed models of renewable energy system models.

Modelling and Simulation of Power Electronic Converter Dominated Power Systems in PowerFactory

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303054124X
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Modelling and Simulation of Power Electronic Converter Dominated Power Systems in PowerFactory by : Francisco M. Gonzalez-Longatt

Download or read book Modelling and Simulation of Power Electronic Converter Dominated Power Systems in PowerFactory written by Francisco M. Gonzalez-Longatt and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of power electronic converters for numerical simulations based on DIgSILENT PowerFactory. It covers the working principles, key assumptions and implementation of models of different types of these power systems. The book is divided into three main parts: the first discusses high-voltage direct currents, while the second part examines distribution systems and micro-grids. Lastly, the third addresses the equipment and technologies used in modelling and simulation. Each chapter includes practical examples and exercises, and the accompanying software illustrates essential models, principles and performance using DIgSILENT PowerFactory. Exploring various current topics in the field of modelling power systems, this book will appeal to a variety of readers, ranging from students to practitioners.

Modelling and Simulation Studies to be Performed During the Lifecycle of HVDC Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9782858732586
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Modelling and Simulation Studies to be Performed During the Lifecycle of HVDC Systems by : Conseil international des grands réseaux électriques. Comité d'études B4

Download or read book Modelling and Simulation Studies to be Performed During the Lifecycle of HVDC Systems written by Conseil international des grands réseaux électriques. Comité d'études B4 and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Design, Control, and Application of Modular Multilevel Converters for HVDC Transmission Systems

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118851528
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis Design, Control, and Application of Modular Multilevel Converters for HVDC Transmission Systems by : Kamran Sharifabadi

Download or read book Design, Control, and Application of Modular Multilevel Converters for HVDC Transmission Systems written by Kamran Sharifabadi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-08-22 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Design, Control and Application of Modular Multilevel Converters for HVDC Transmission Systems is a comprehensive guide to semiconductor technologies applicable for MMC design, component sizing control, modulation, and application of the MMC technology for HVDC transmission. Separated into three distinct parts, the first offers an overview of MMC technology, including information on converter component sizing, Control and Communication, Protection and Fault Management, and Generic Modelling and Simulation. The second covers the applications of MMC in offshore WPP, including planning, technical and economic requirements and optimization options, fault management, dynamic and transient stability. Finally, the third chapter explores the applications of MMC in HVDC transmission and Multi Terminal configurations, including Supergrids. Key features: Unique coverage of the offshore application and optimization of MMC-HVDC schemes for the export of offshore wind energy to the mainland. Comprehensive explanation of MMC application in HVDC and MTDC transmission technology. Detailed description of MMC components, control and modulation, different modeling approaches, converter dynamics under steady-state and fault contingencies including application and housing of MMC in HVDC schemes for onshore and offshore. Analysis of DC fault detection and protection technologies, system studies required for the integration of HVDC terminals to offshore wind power plants, and commissioning procedures for onshore and offshore HVDC terminals. A set of self-explanatory simulation models for HVDC test cases is available to download from the companion website. This book provides essential reading for graduate students and researchers, as well as field engineers and professionals who require an in-depth understanding of MMC technology.

Design, Control, and Application of Modular Multilevel Converters for HVDC Transmission Systems

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118851544
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis Design, Control, and Application of Modular Multilevel Converters for HVDC Transmission Systems by : Kamran Sharifabadi

Download or read book Design, Control, and Application of Modular Multilevel Converters for HVDC Transmission Systems written by Kamran Sharifabadi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-08-22 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Design, Control and Application of Modular Multilevel Converters for HVDC Transmission Systems is a comprehensive guide to semiconductor technologies applicable for MMC design, component sizing control, modulation, and application of the MMC technology for HVDC transmission. Separated into three distinct parts, the first offers an overview of MMC technology, including information on converter component sizing, Control and Communication, Protection and Fault Management, and Generic Modelling and Simulation. The second covers the applications of MMC in offshore WPP, including planning, technical and economic requirements and optimization options, fault management, dynamic and transient stability. Finally, the third chapter explores the applications of MMC in HVDC transmission and Multi Terminal configurations, including Supergrids. Key features: Unique coverage of the offshore application and optimization of MMC-HVDC schemes for the export of offshore wind energy to the mainland. Comprehensive explanation of MMC application in HVDC and MTDC transmission technology. Detailed description of MMC components, control and modulation, different modeling approaches, converter dynamics under steady-state and fault contingencies including application and housing of MMC in HVDC schemes for onshore and offshore. Analysis of DC fault detection and protection technologies, system studies required for the integration of HVDC terminals to offshore wind power plants, and commissioning procedures for onshore and offshore HVDC terminals. A set of self-explanatory simulation models for HVDC test cases is available to download from the companion website. This book provides essential reading for graduate students and researchers, as well as field engineers and professionals who require an in-depth understanding of MMC technology.

Modular Multilevel Converters

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119367239
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Modular Multilevel Converters by : Sixing Du

Download or read book Modular Multilevel Converters written by Sixing Du and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-02-22 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An invaluable academic reference for the area of high-power converters, covering all the latest developments in the field High-power multilevel converters are well known in industry and academia as one of the preferred choices for efficient power conversion. Over the past decade, several power converters have been developed and commercialized in the form of standard and customized products that power a wide range of industrial applications. Currently, the modular multilevel converter is a fast-growing technology and has received wide acceptance from both industry and academia. Providing adequate technical background for graduate- and undergraduate-level teaching, this book includes a comprehensive analysis of the conventional and advanced modular multilevel converters employed in motor drives, HVDC systems, and power quality improvement. Modular Multilevel Converters: Analysis, Control, and Applications provides an overview of high-power converters, reference frame theory, classical control methods, pulse width modulation schemes, advanced model predictive control methods, modeling of ac drives, advanced drive control schemes, modeling and control of HVDC systems, active and reactive power control, power quality problems, reactive power, harmonics and unbalance compensation, modeling and control of static synchronous compensators (STATCOM) and unified power quality compensators. Furthermore, this book: Explores technical challenges, modeling, and control of various modular multilevel converters in a wide range of applications such as transformer and transformerless motor drives, high voltage direct current transmission systems, and power quality improvement Reflects the latest developments in high-power converters in medium-voltage motor drive systems Offers design guidance with tables, charts graphs, and MATLAB simulations Modular Multilevel Converters: Analysis, Control, and Applications is a valuable reference book for academic researchers, practicing engineers, and other professionals in the field of high power converters. It also serves well as a textbook for graduate-level students.

Extended-frequency Dynamic Phasor Modelling of LCC-HVDC Systems for Electromagnetic Transient Simulations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Extended-frequency Dynamic Phasor Modelling of LCC-HVDC Systems for Electromagnetic Transient Simulations by : Afshin Bagheri Vandaei

Download or read book Extended-frequency Dynamic Phasor Modelling of LCC-HVDC Systems for Electromagnetic Transient Simulations written by Afshin Bagheri Vandaei and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new model for line-commutated converter (LCC) HVDC systems based upon the concept of extended-frequency dynamic phasors is developed in an electromagnetic transient (EMT)-based simulation platform. The proposed model is capable of representing LCC-HVDC converters during normal as well as abnormal operating modes, such as system imbalances and commutation failure, by automatically adjusting its parameters based upon converter terminal quantity measurements. The model offers a high level of accuracy with reduced computational burden as a suitable replacement for conventional switch-based models of LCC in EMT simulation platforms. The proposed model is then extended to real-time EMT simulations. The performance of the proposed model is first evaluated against detailed EMT simulations of a simple LCC system. The evaluation is then extended to simulation of large electric networks such as CIGRE HVDC benchmark and IEEE 12-bus systems with an embedded LCC-HVDC link. Simulation results confirm that the proposed dynamic phasor-based model retains EMT-grade accuracy even at large simulations time steps. Significant acceleration ratios reaching up to an order of magnitude are observed in the simulations using the proposed model compared with conventional EMT models. A real-time EMT variant of the model is then implemented in RTDS real-time simulator. The performance of the dynamic phasor-based model is investigated against existing real-time LCC models with large and small time steps in a hardware-in-loop simulation scenario. The results confirm that the proposed dynamic phasor model retains the same level of accuracy as existing small time-step real-time models while using significantly larger time-steps, thus relieving the burden of real-time computations.

Hvdc-User Defined Model for Dynamic Simulation

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Author :
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783846523711
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (237 download)

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Book Synopsis Hvdc-User Defined Model for Dynamic Simulation by : Doan Tu Tang

Download or read book Hvdc-User Defined Model for Dynamic Simulation written by Doan Tu Tang and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2011-10 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to some of their advantages, HVDC systems become more and more popular in power systems. Up to now, many HVDC models have been developing. Each HVDC model has its own function and control scheme base on purposes of application. Before practical application, these HVDC have to be tested for the feasibility of these HVDC models in term of technical criteria by using power system simulation programs such as Pss/e, EMTP and EMTDC. Pss/e is a popular commercial programme for power system simulation using RMS value. This paper will show you how to make an HVDC user defined model. The control scheme of the HVDC and the case study will be presented in this thesis.

HVDC Transmission

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470822953
Total Pages : 467 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis HVDC Transmission by : Chan-Ki Kim

Download or read book HVDC Transmission written by Chan-Ki Kim and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-04-27 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: HVDC is a critical solution to several major problems encountered when trying to maintain systemic links and quality in large-scale renewable energy environments. HDVC can resolve a number of issues, including voltage stability of AC power networks, reducing fault current, and optimal management of electric power, ensuring the technology will play an increasingly important role in the electric power industry. To address the pressing need for an up-to-date and comprehensive treatment of the subject, Kim, Sood, Jang, Lim and Lee have collaborated to produce this key text and reference. Combining classroom-tested materials from North America and Asia, HVDC Transmission compactly summarizes the latest research results, and includes the insights of experts from power systems, power electronics, and simulation backgrounds. The authors walk readers through basic theory and practical applications, while also providing the broader historical context and future development of HVDC technology. Presents case studies covering basic and advanced HVDC deployments headed by world-renowned experts Demonstrates how to design, analyze and maintain HVDC systems in the field Provides updates on new HVDC technologies, such as active power filters, PWM, VSC, and 800 KV systems Rounds out readers' understanding with chapters dedicated to the key areas of simulation and main circuit design Introduces wind power system interconnection with HVDC Arms readers with an understanding of future HVDC trends Balancing theoretical instruction with practical application, HVDC Transmission delivers comprehensive working knowledge to power utility engineers, power transmission researchers, and advanced undergraduates and postgraduates in power engineering programs. The book is also a useful reference to for engineers and students focused on closely related areas such as renewable energy and power system planning.

Flexible AC Transmission Systems: Modelling and Control

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642282415
Total Pages : 569 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Flexible AC Transmission Systems: Modelling and Control by : Xiao-Ping Zhang

Download or read book Flexible AC Transmission Systems: Modelling and Control written by Xiao-Ping Zhang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-02-24 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The extended and revised second edition of this successful monograph presents advanced modeling, analysis and control techniques of Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS). The book covers comprehensively a range of power-system control problems: from steady-state voltage and power flow control, to voltage and reactive power control, to voltage stability control, to small signal stability control using FACTS controllers. In the six years since the first edition of the book has been published research on the FACTS has continued to flourish while renewable energy has developed into a mature and booming global green business. The second edition reflects the new developments in converter configuration, smart grid technologies, super power grid developments worldwide, new approaches for FACTS control design, new controllers for distribution system control, and power electronic controllers in wind generation operation and control. The latest trends of VSC-HVDC with multilevel architecture have been included and four completely new chapters have been added devoted to Multi-Agent Systems for Coordinated Control of FACTS-devices, Power System Stability Control using FACTS with Multiple Operating Points, Control of a Looping Device in a Distribution System, and Power Electronic Control for Wind Generation.

Efficient Modeling of Modular Multilevel HVDC Converters (MMC) on Electromagnetic Transient Simulation Programs

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Efficient Modeling of Modular Multilevel HVDC Converters (MMC) on Electromagnetic Transient Simulation Programs by : Udana Gnanarathna

Download or read book Efficient Modeling of Modular Multilevel HVDC Converters (MMC) on Electromagnetic Transient Simulation Programs written by Udana Gnanarathna and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recent introduction of a new converter topology, the modular multilevel converter (MMC) is a major step forward in voltage sourced converter (VSC) technology for high voltage, high power applications. To obtain a multilevel ac output waveform, a large number of semiconductor switches has to be used in the converter. The number of switches in the MMC for HVDC transmission is typically two orders of magnitudes larger than that in a two or three level VSC used in earlier generation. This large device count creates a computational challenge for electromagnetic transients (EMT) simulation programs, as it significantly increases the simulation time. The purpose of this research is to investigate whether the simulation can be speeded up. This research develops an efficient, time-varying Thévenin's equivalent model for the MMC converter based on partitioning the system's admittance matrix. EMT simulation results show that the proposed equivalent model can drastically reduce the computational time without loss of accuracy. The use of the proposed equivalent method is demonstrated by simulating a point to point MMC based HVDC transmission system successfully with more than 100 levels. This approach enables what was hitherto not practical; the modeling of large MMC based HVDC systems on personal computers. With the assumption of ideal switch operation and using an equivalent average capacitor value based approach, an average valued model of MMC is also proposed in this thesis. The average model can be accurately used in most of the system level studies. The control algorithms and other modeling aspects of MMC applications are also presented in this thesis. One of the advantages of multilevel converters is the low operating losses as the smaller switching frequency of each individual power electronics switch and the low voltage step change during each switching. Using a recently developed, time domain simulation approach, the operating losses of the MMC converter are estimated in this thesis. When comparing the MMC operating losses against the losses of two-level VSC, the power loss for the two-level VSC is found to be significantly higher than the power loss of the MMC.