Mobility and pastoralism in the Egyptian Western Desert. Steinplätze in the Holocene regional settlement patterns

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Publisher : All’Insegna del Giglio
ISBN 13 : 8878148628
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (781 download)

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Book Synopsis Mobility and pastoralism in the Egyptian Western Desert. Steinplätze in the Holocene regional settlement patterns by : Marina Gallinaro

Download or read book Mobility and pastoralism in the Egyptian Western Desert. Steinplätze in the Holocene regional settlement patterns written by Marina Gallinaro and published by All’Insegna del Giglio. This book was released on 2018-03-15 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the results of a long study begun in 2004 within the framework of the Archaeological Mission in the Farafra Oasis of Egypt directed by Barbara Barich and Giulio Lucarini, of the Sapienza University of Rome (now under the auspices of ISMEO). The book focuses on the features known as “Steinplatz-type hearths” and their role in the settlement patterns of the human groups living in the Egyptian Western Desert during the middle and late Holocene. Steinplätze are concentrations of burned and fire-cracked stones that vary in shape and size, and have often been slightly elevated above the present ground level by post-depositional erosion processes. Occurring both as isolated features and in clusters, they are often the only visible structures – or even traces – of ancient settlements. The study of these features is closely interconnected with the mobility strategies of the communities that inhabited this desert region during a period of higher average rainfall than at present but also characterised by significant climate fluctuations, with humid periods interrupted by dry spells and eventually ending in an overall trend towards greater desertification. The use of the Steinplatz-type hearths was most widespread in the second half of the sixth millennium BC, when mobile occupation strategies replaced a more sedentary model. An analysis of the Farafra Oasis Steinplätze is coupled with a general reassessment of the subsistence and mobility models hitherto proposed for the Eastern Sahara, suggesting an integrated occupation system for Farafra itself. The economy of the forager-herders of the middle Holocene, during the climate optimum (6900-5550 cal BC), seems to have relied significantly on herding small livestock, but also on hunting, and likely concentrated on the gathering of wild cereals such as sorghum. During the climate optimum, forms of seasonal stabilisation of the settlement strategy seem to emerge, with the alternating occupation of two different winter and summer villages consisting of clusters of stone-slab huts; short-term task-specific camps, using Steinplätze, logistically completed the system. After this phase, only short-term camps with Steinplätze were occupied. These were probably directly dependent on the wettest areas at the centre of the oases and made use of a tethered exploitation strategy, with brief movements from the central oasis (“daisy-chain” movements). The use strategies of the Steinplatz-type hearths within the mobile settlement system are outlined adopting a clear and immediately assessable model. “Yet although they are among the most distinctive of the Sahara’s archaeological features, Steinplätze have received little systematic attention in recent decades. Marina Gallinaro’s work thus marks a new phase in their study, one that draws them back into discussions of how early livestock-keeping populations in Northeast Africa used the resources and landscapes to the west of the Nile along a trajectory of increasing aridification that eventually culminated in the desert we see today (…) Lucidly written, Gallinaro’s volume will, I believe, help inspire individuals to take up the research agenda she sets out. At a time when so much of the Sahara is off-limits to archaeological fieldwork, it is deeply gratifying to see here yet more evidence of the thoroughness and high quality that have characterized the work of Italian archaeologists in this region of Africa over many decades. The continuing publication of their research, Marina Gallinaro’s included, in the Arid Zone Archaeology monograph series will surely help sustain widespread interest in Saharan archaeology until it becomes possible to excavate and survey again free of current geopolitical restrictions. May that day come soon!” Prof. Peter Mitchell, University of Oxford, UK.

The Oxford Handbook of African Archaeology

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191626147
Total Pages : 1077 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of African Archaeology by : Peter Mitchell

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of African Archaeology written by Peter Mitchell and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2013-07-04 with total page 1077 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Africa has the longest and arguably the most diverse archaeological record of any of the continents. It is where the human lineage first evolved and from where Homo sapiens spread across the rest of the world. Later, it witnessed novel experiments in food-production and unique trajectories to urbanism and the organisation of large communities that were not always structured along strictly hierarchical lines. Millennia of engagement with societies in other parts of the world confirm Africa's active participation in the construction of the modern world, while the richness of its history, ethnography, and linguistics provide unusually powerful opportunities for constructing interdisciplinary narratives of Africa's past. This Handbook provides a comprehensive and up-to-date synthesis of African archaeology, covering the entirety of the continent's past from the beginnings of human evolution to the archaeological legacy of European colonialism. As well as covering almost all periods and regions of the continent, it includes a mixture of key methodological and theoretical issues and debates, and situates the subject's contemporary practice within the discipline's history and the infrastructural challenges now facing its practitioners. Bringing together essays on all these themes from over seventy contributors, many of them living and working in Africa, it offers a highly accessible, contemporary account of the subject for use by scholars and students of not only archaeology, but also history, anthropology, and other disciplines.

Ethiopians and East Africans

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Ethiopians and East Africans by : Christopher Ehret

Download or read book Ethiopians and East Africans written by Christopher Ehret and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Desert road archaeology in ancient Egypt and beyond

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Publisher : Heinrich-Barth-Institut
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 582 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Desert road archaeology in ancient Egypt and beyond by : Heiko Riemer

Download or read book Desert road archaeology in ancient Egypt and beyond written by Heiko Riemer and published by Heinrich-Barth-Institut. This book was released on 2013-01-01 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Droughts, Food and Culture

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306475472
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Droughts, Food and Culture by : Fekri A. Hassan

Download or read book Droughts, Food and Culture written by Fekri A. Hassan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent droughts in Africa and elsewhere in the world, from China to Peru, have serious implications for food security and grave consequences for local and international politics. The issues do not just concern the plight of African peoples, but also our global ecological future. Global climatic changes become manifest initially in regions that are marginal or unstable. Africa's Sahel zone is one of the most sensitive climatic regions in the world and the events that have gripped that region beginning in the 1970's were the first indicator of a significant shift in global climatic conditions. This work aims to bring archaeology with the domain on contemporary human affairs and to forge a new methodology for coping with environmental problems from an archaeological perspective. Using the later prehistory of Africa as a comparison, the utility of this methodological strategy in interpreting culture change and assessing long-term response to current, global climatic fluctuations is examined and understood.

From Lake to Sand. The Archaeology of Farafra Oasis Western desert, Egypt

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Publisher : All’Insegna del Giglio
ISBN 13 : 8878145203
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (781 download)

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Book Synopsis From Lake to Sand. The Archaeology of Farafra Oasis Western desert, Egypt by : Barbara E. Barich

Download or read book From Lake to Sand. The Archaeology of Farafra Oasis Western desert, Egypt written by Barbara E. Barich and published by All’Insegna del Giglio. This book was released on 2014-12-11 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume presents all the data collected during the cycle of research conducted by the Italian Archaeological Mission in the Farafra Oasis between 1990 and 2005. The 29 multidisciplinary essays contained in this book provide a detailed picture of the population of the Farafra Oasis, hitherto one of the least well known within the Western Desert. Farafra became particularly important during the middle Holocene, the period when climate conditions were most favourable, with later brief humid episodes even in the historic periods. The results of the long-term research cycle presented here, combined with data from the survey of the whole Wadi el Obeiyid still in progress, allow the authors to identify changes in the peopling of the oasis and to define various occupation phases. The new chronology for the Wadi el Obeiyid is one of the main achievements of the book and, as demonstrated in the final chapter, is in complete agreement with the main cultural units of other territories in the Western Desert. On this chronological basis, the contacts between the latter and the populations established on the Nile are brought into sharper focus. The importance of the archaeological documents discovered at Farafra and, at the same time their fragility due to the deterioration of the physical environment and the uncontrolled human activities, make us fear for their conservation. We hope that this book, with its complete documentation of the precious nature of the Farafra Oasis landscape and its archaeological heritage, may help to promote more effective policies for its safeguard.

Hunters in Transition

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521109574
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Hunters in Transition by : Marek Zvelebil

Download or read book Hunters in Transition written by Marek Zvelebil and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-06-18 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hunters in Transition analyses the emergence of post-glacial hunter-gatherer communities and the development of farming.

Culture History in the Southern Sudan

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781872566047
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (66 download)

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Book Synopsis Culture History in the Southern Sudan by : John Mack

Download or read book Culture History in the Southern Sudan written by John Mack and published by . This book was released on 1982-12-01 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Papers given at a conference at SOAS in 1980 with contributions from C P D Harvey (environmental contexts); C Ehret (linguistics); Nicholas David (interpretation of archaeologival data from the 1979 BIEA expedition); Else Johansen Kleppe (The Debbas on the White Nile); L P Kirwan (Greek and Roman expeditions); R S O'Fahey (Fur and Fartit: history of a frontier); P Robertshaw (Eastern Equatoria in the context of later history); G J Dimmendaal (libguistic contacts between Eastern Nilotic and Surma groups); J Mack (material culture and ethnic identity); S Tornay (archeologie, ethno-histoire et ethnographie); B Mark Lynch (early pastoralist social organization); R Oliver (reflections on the British Institute's expeditions).

The Later Prehistory of Eastern and Southern Africa

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Publisher : Africana Pub.
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Later Prehistory of Eastern and Southern Africa by : D. W. Phillipson

Download or read book The Later Prehistory of Eastern and Southern Africa written by D. W. Phillipson and published by Africana Pub.. This book was released on 1977 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Egyptian Archaeology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444359339
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Egyptian Archaeology by : Willeke Wendrich

Download or read book Egyptian Archaeology written by Willeke Wendrich and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-09-26 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Egyptian Archaeology explores ancient Egypt using a uniquely archaeological approach, drawing on original research to both synthesize and challenge existing scholarship. Written by leading Egyptologists, based on original research and fieldwork Illustrates how practical research is a vital component of any theory-based discussion about the ancient world Examines the cultural and historical processes of ancient Egypt from a global perspective Visually engaging with over 80 illustrations Chapters explore fundamental issues and themes, but focus on specific periods and key archaeological sites

Prehistory of the Eastern Sahara

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Prehistory of the Eastern Sahara by : Fred Wendorf

Download or read book Prehistory of the Eastern Sahara written by Fred Wendorf and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Appropriation of Nature

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Publisher : University of Iowa Press
ISBN 13 : 9780877451679
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis The Appropriation of Nature by : Tim Ingold

Download or read book The Appropriation of Nature written by Tim Ingold and published by University of Iowa Press. This book was released on 1987 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Kadero

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Publisher : Archeobooks
ISBN 13 : 9788360109168
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Kadero by : Lech Krzyżaniak

Download or read book Kadero written by Lech Krzyżaniak and published by Archeobooks. This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Uan Afuda Cave. Hunter-Gatherer Societies of Central Sahara

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Publisher : All’Insegna del Giglio
ISBN 13 : 8878141666
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (781 download)

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Book Synopsis The Uan Afuda Cave. Hunter-Gatherer Societies of Central Sahara by : Savino Di Lernia

Download or read book The Uan Afuda Cave. Hunter-Gatherer Societies of Central Sahara written by Savino Di Lernia and published by All’Insegna del Giglio. This book was released on 1999-11-01 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sommario Foreword, Mario Liverani Commentary, Andrew B. Smith A preface by the Editor Savino di Lernia Acknowledgements, Savino di Lernia Why Uan Afuda? The ‘pre-pastoral’ archaeology of the Acacus and surroundings, Savino di Lernia The 1993 and 1994 excavations. Geomorphology, stratigraphic context and dates, Mauro Cremaschi and Savino di Lernia A micromorphological approach to the site formation processes, Mauro Cremaschi and Luca Trombino Rock art paintings of the ‘Round Heads’ phase, Savino di Lernia A particular form of human activity: rock markings, cupules and kettles, Savino di Lernia The cultural sequence, Savino di Lernia Archaeobotanical analysis of charcoal, wood and seeds, Lanfredo Castelletti, Elisabetta Castiglioni, Michela Cottini and Mauro Rottoli Palynological analysis of the Early Holocene sequence, Anna Maria Mercuri Preliminary study of plant impressions in pottery, Anwar A. Magid Spinning and plaiting, Alfio Maspero Human remains – deciduous and permanent teeth, Giorgio Manzi and Pietro Passarello Delayed use of resources: significance of Early Holocene Barbary sheep dung, Savino di Lernia Assembling the evidence: cultural trajectories at Uan Afuda Cave, Savino di Lernia Bibliography Colour plates Arabic Summary, Ebrahim Saleh Azzebi

Gender in African Prehistory

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 0761989676
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (619 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender in African Prehistory by : Susan Kent

Download or read book Gender in African Prehistory written by Susan Kent and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 1998 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gender in African Prehistory provides methods and theories for delineating and discussing prehistoric gender relations and their change through time. Sites studied range from Egypt to South Africa and Ghana to Tanzania, while time periods span the Stone Age to the period just prior to colonialization.

Koma-Bulsa

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Publisher : ISIAO
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Koma-Bulsa by : James Anquandah

Download or read book Koma-Bulsa written by James Anquandah and published by ISIAO. This book was released on 1998 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Desert Fayum Reinvestigated

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Publisher : Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press
ISBN 13 : 1938770501
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (387 download)

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Book Synopsis The Desert Fayum Reinvestigated by : Simon J. Holdaway

Download or read book The Desert Fayum Reinvestigated written by Simon J. Holdaway and published by Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press. This book was released on 2017-12-31 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Neolithic is thought to have arrived in Egypt via diffusion from an origin in southwest Asia, relatively late compared to neighboring locations. The authors suggest an alternative approach to understanding the development of food production in Egypt based on the results of new fieldwork in the Fayum. They provide the results of a detailed study of the Fayum archaeological landscape interpretable at different temporal and spatial scales, using an expanded version of low-level food production to organize observations concerning paleoenvironment, socioeconomy, settlement, and mobility. While domestic plants and animals were indeed introduced from elsewhere, when a number of aspects of the archaeological record are compared, a settlement system is suggested that has no obvious analogues with the Neolithic in southwest Asia. The results obtained from the Fayum are used to assess other contemporary sites in Egypt.