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Mitochondria In Liver Disease
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Book Synopsis Mitochondria in Liver Disease by : Derick Han
Download or read book Mitochondria in Liver Disease written by Derick Han and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-10-28 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: " excellent, well-organized, and timely."-Lester Packer and Enrique Cardenas, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, from the Series PrefaceThe liver is a vital organ that is responsible for a wide range of functions, most of which are essential for survival. The multitude of functions the liver performs makes it vulnerable to a wide range
Book Synopsis Pathogenesis of Liver Diseases by : Emmanuel Farber
Download or read book Pathogenesis of Liver Diseases written by Emmanuel Farber and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Liver Disease in Children by : Frederick J. Suchy
Download or read book Liver Disease in Children written by Frederick J. Suchy and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-03-18 with total page 875 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liver disease in children is increasing in prevalence, placing a huge burden on healthcare systems and often requiring long-term management. Offering an integrative approach to the science and clinical practice of pediatric hepatology, this is the definitive reference text for improved diagnosis and treatment strategies. In the new edition of this authoritative text, chapters have been thoroughly revised in line with major advances in the field, such as recognizing the increased frequency of fatty liver disease, and how genetic testing has the potential to establish earlier diagnoses for a variety of diseases. Disorders covered include cholestasis, metabolic disorders and hepatitis, with their presentation across the spectrum of infancy, childhood and adolescence discussed. The indications and surgical aspects of liver transplant are explained and post-transplant care is described in detail. This is a valuable resource for pediatricians, hepatologists, gastroenterologists and all clinicians involved in the care of children with liver diseases.
Book Synopsis Mitochondrial Dysfunction by : Lawrence H. Lash
Download or read book Mitochondrial Dysfunction written by Lawrence H. Lash and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Methods in Toxicology, Volume 2: Mitochondrial Dysfunction provides a source of methods, techniques, and experimental approaches for studying the role of abnormal mitochondrial function in cell injury. The book discusses the methods for the preparation and basic functional assessment of mitochondria from liver, kidney, muscle, and brain; the methods for assessing mitochondrial dysfunction in vivo and in intact organs; and the structural aspects of mitochondrial dysfunction are addressed. The text also describes chemical detoxification and metabolism as well as specific metabolic reactions that are especially important targets or indicators of damage. The methods for measurement of alterations in fatty acid and phospholipid metabolism and for the analysis and manipulation of oxidative injury and antioxidant systems are also considered. The book further tackles additional methods on mitochondrial energetics and transport processes; approaches for assessing impaired function of mitochondria; and genetic and developmental aspects of mitochondrial disease and toxicology. The text also looks into mitochondrial DNA synthesis, covalent binding to mitochondrial DNA, DNA repair, and mitochondrial dysfunction in the context of developing individuals and cellular differentiation. Microbiologists, toxicologists, biochemists, and molecular pharmacologists will find the book invaluable.
Book Synopsis Mitochondria in Health and Diseases by : Sabzali Javadov
Download or read book Mitochondria in Health and Diseases written by Sabzali Javadov and published by . This book was released on 2020-09-04 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mitochondria are subcellular organelles evolved by the endosymbiosis of bacteria with eukaryotic cells. They are the main source of ATP in the cell and engaged in other aspects of cell metabolism and cell function, including the regulation of ion homeostasis, cell growth, redox status, and cell signaling. Due to their central role in cell life and death, mitochondria are also involved in the pathogenesis and progression of human diseases/conditions, including neurodegenerative and cardiovascular disorders, cancer, diabetes, inflammation, and aging. However, despite the increasing number of studies, precise mechanisms whereby mitochondria are involved in the regulation of basic physiological functions, as well as their role in the cell under pathophysiological conditions, remain unknown. A lack of in-depth knowledge of the regulatory mechanisms of mitochondrial metabolism and function, as well as interplay between the factors that transform the organelle from its role in pro-survival to pro-death, have hindered the development of new mitochondria-targeted pharmacological and conditional approaches for the treatment of human diseases. This book highlights the latest achievements in elucidating the role of mitochondria under physiological conditions, in various cell/animal models of human diseases, and in patients.
Download or read book The Liver written by Irwin M. Arias and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-03-09 with total page 1156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bridging the gap between basic scientific advances and the understanding of liver disease — the extensively revised new edition of the premier text in the field. The latest edition of The Liver: Biology and Pathobiology remains a definitive volume in the field of hepatology, relating advances in biomedical sciences and engineering to understanding of liver structure, function, and disease pathology and treatment. Contributions from leading researchers examine the cell biology of the liver, the pathobiology of liver disease, the liver’s growth, regeneration, metabolic functions, and more. Now in its sixth edition, this classic text has been exhaustively revised to reflect new discoveries in biology and their influence on diagnosing, managing, and preventing liver disease. Seventy new chapters — including substantial original sections on liver cancer and groundbreaking advances that will have significant impact on hepatology — provide comprehensive, fully up-to-date coverage of both the current state and future direction of hepatology. Topics include liver RNA structure and function, gene editing, single-cell and single-molecule genomic analyses, the molecular biology of hepatitis, drug interactions and engineered drug design, and liver disease mechanisms and therapies. Edited by globally-recognized experts in the field, this authoritative volume: Relates molecular physiology to understanding disease pathology and treatment Links the science and pathology of the liver to practical clinical applications Features 16 new “Horizons” chapters that explore new and emerging science and technology Includes plentiful full-color illustrations and figures The Liver: Biology and Pathobiology, Sixth Edition is an indispensable resource for practicing and trainee hepatologists, gastroenterologists, hepatobiliary and liver transplant surgeons, and researchers and scientists in areas including hepatology, cell and molecular biology, virology, and drug metabolism.
Book Synopsis Label-free Mass Spectrometry-driven Methods for Elucidating Adaptive Responses of the Hepatic Mitochondrial Proteome in an Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Model by : Shin-Cheng Tzeng
Download or read book Label-free Mass Spectrometry-driven Methods for Elucidating Adaptive Responses of the Hepatic Mitochondrial Proteome in an Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Model written by Shin-Cheng Tzeng and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) continues to be one of the major public health problems in the United States and worldwide. Complicated by factors including gender, polymorphisms of alcohol-metabolizing enzymes, immunologic factors, exposures to other substances/drugs, hepatic viral infections, nutritional deficiencies, and obesity, ALD is a complex disease that requires a systematic approach to dissect the mechanisms associated with organ dysfunction. Mechanistic knowledge is necessary to shed light on routes that potentially may lead to effective treatments. Proteomics as a discovery tool that may reveal new targets and pathways that can potentially be exploited for developing new preventive strategies and treatments. The mitochondrion is the pivotal organelle linked to disease progression and to the development of ALD. Studies have shown links between mitochondrial dysfunction and ethanol-induced liver injury, but the underlying mechanisms at the molecular level still remain largely unknown. In the present study we evaluated the capability of two label-free mass-spectrometry-driven approaches (i) the intensity-based MS[superscript E] method, and (ii) a spectral counting-based method that uses data-dependent acquisition (DDA). Initially a single- and a three-protein model system were utilized to evaluate differences in the performance characteristics of the two methods. To examine the performance difference of the two methods for proteome characterization, we measured changes in protein levels as a consequence of chronic alcohol consumption in rat liver mitochondria. Our results revealed that the MS[superscript E] approach had better performance in terms of precision, and dynamic range and resulted in superior accuracy for fold change determinations. The MS[superscript E] approach proved to identify more mitochondrial proteins than the two DDA methods. However, the run-to-run reproducibility of the MS[superscript E] method was lower than was observed for the DDA methods. Despite poor linear correlation between approaches, the outcomes of the proteome characterizations were rather consistent as more than half of the significantly altered proteins detected by the MS[superscript E] method were also revealed by at least one of the DDA methods. Collectively, we concluded that both MSE and DDA approaches provide satisfactory performance with the MS[superscript E] approach outperforming the DDA-based methods with respect to accuracy, linearity and dynamic range. Further, we integrated the label-free LC-MS[superscript E] quantification with bioinformatics and knowledge base to profile alteration of the mitochondrial proteome for unraveling the protective effect of MitoQ, a mitochondrial targeted ubiquinone, on ALD. With carefully maintained stability of the LC-MS system, robust proteome datasets with high technical precision were obtained. By taking advantage of the information-rich quantitative proteomic data, we quantitatively categorized the identified proteins and performed pathway analysis for each category independently. Metabolic pathways and associated proteins were highlighted with the guidance of the systems biology approach. In summary, our results indicated that the pathways enriched in response to MitoQ included acyl-CoA synthases and the carnitine shuttle, ketogenesis, the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation. The MitoQ-responsive metabolic network suggested that MitoQ up-regulates fatty acid transportation to counteract accumulation of lipids in the fatty liver. For dissecting the mitochondrial proteome, we develop a "targeted" quantitative approach involving label-free mass spectrometry-based quantification, chemoselective labeling, avidin- biotin based affinity enrichment at both protein and peptide level. The approach was applied to mitochondria exposed to 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (HNE) for depicting a subset of the mitochondrial proteome susceptible to HNE insult. The utilization of the carbonyl-selective probe, ARP, facilitated labeling of HNE-adducted proteins and enabled avidin affinity enrichment with the biotin moiety. A list of potential protein targets with concentration-dependent response and known HNE modification sites was obtained when combining results from the protein- and peptide-level enrichment workflows. The core list of putative protein targets of HNE adduction may serve as lead for further validation studies towards unraveling the pathogenesis of ALD and emerging treatment modalities using Western blotting or targeted LC-MS methods.
Book Synopsis Drug-Induced Mitochondrial Dysfunction by : James A. Dykens
Download or read book Drug-Induced Mitochondrial Dysfunction written by James A. Dykens and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 2008-09-22 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the definitive, one-stop resource on preclinical drug evaluation for potential mitochondrial toxicity, addressing the issue upfront in the drug development process. It discusses mitochondrial impairment to organs, skeletal muscle, and nervous systems and details methodologies used to assess mitochondria function. It covers both in vitro and in vivo methods for analysis and includes the latest models. This is the authoritative reference on drug-induced mitochondrial dysfunction for safety assessment professionals in the pharmaceutical industry and for pharmacologists and toxicologists in both drug and environmental health sciences.
Book Synopsis Mitochondrial Medicine by : Saskia Koene
Download or read book Mitochondrial Medicine written by Saskia Koene and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Clinical Mitochondrial Medicine by : Patrick F. Chinnery
Download or read book Clinical Mitochondrial Medicine written by Patrick F. Chinnery and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-05-17 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This interactive clinical textbook takes a system- and case-based approach in understanding mitochondrial disorders in clinical practice.
Download or read book Drug-Induced Liver Injury written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-07-13 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drug-Induced Liver Injury, Volume 85, the newest volume in the Advances in Pharmacology series, presents a variety of chapters from the best authors in the field. Chapters in this new release include Cell death mechanisms in DILI, Mitochondria in DILI, Primary hepatocytes and their cultures for the testing of drug-induced liver injury, MetaHeps an alternate approach to identify IDILI, Autophagy and DILI, Biomarkers and DILI, Regeneration and DILI, Drug-induced liver injury in obesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, Mechanisms of Idiosyncratic Drug-Induced Liver Injury, the Evaluation and Treatment of Acetaminophen Toxicity, and much more. Includes the authority and expertise of leading contributors in pharmacology Presents the latest release in the Advances in Pharmacology series
Book Synopsis Alcohol and the Liver by : Gerond V. Lake-Bakaar
Download or read book Alcohol and the Liver written by Gerond V. Lake-Bakaar and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The topic of alcohol and the liver is long overdue for re-evaluation. The authors of this book have clearly taken up this challenge. Human interest in alcohol dates back to the Neolithic period (circa 10,000 BC). Only a small amount of alcohol is found naturally in food. Therefore, humans have yet to adapt to the high quantities of alcohol consumed daily by alcohol abusers. Alcohol is a simple carbohydrate and is metabolised as a fuel. However, unlike more naturally occurring carbohydrates such as glucose, the pathways for its metabolism are not subject to the same checks and balances. Ethanol oxidation reduces NAD+, which starves reactions that depend on this substrate. This accounts for the accumulation of fat in alcoholic steatosis. Alcohol metabolism generates significant amounts of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which damages mtDNA and subsequently mitochondrial integrity. The authors provide several lines of evidence that link the clinical picture of alcoholic liver disease with mitochondrial damage. Other important topics highlighted in this book include histo-pathological aspects of the disease. Clinical assessment of nutrition and vitamin supplementation is addressed as well. The book concludes with the highly topical and controversial aspect of liver transplantation in patients with alcoholic liver disease.
Book Synopsis Biomarkers in Liver Disease by : Victor R. Preedy
Download or read book Biomarkers in Liver Disease written by Victor R. Preedy and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-14 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past decade there has been a major sea change in the way disease is diagnosed and investigated due to the advent of high throughput technologies, such as microarrays, lab on a chip, proteomics, genomics, lipomics, metabolomics etc. These advances have enabled the discovery of new and novel markers of disease relating to autoimmune disorders, cancers, endocrine diseases, genetic disorders, sensory damage, intestinal diseases etc. In many instances these developments have gone hand in hand with the discovery of biomarkers elucidated via traditional or conventional methods, such as histopathology or clinical biochemistry. Together with microprocessor-based data analysis, advanced statistics and bioinformatics these markers have been used to identify individuals with active disease or pathology as well as those who are refractory or have distinguishing pathologies. New analytical methods that have been used to identify markers of disease and is suggested that there may be as many as 40 different platforms. Unfortunately techniques and methods have not been readily transferable to other disease states and sometimes diagnosis still relies on single analytes rather than a cohort of markers. There is thus a demand for a comprehensive and focused evidenced-based text and scientific literature that addresses these issues. Hence the formulation of Biomarkers in Disease The series covers a wide number of areas including for example, nutrition, cancer, endocrinology, cardiology, addictions, immunology, birth defects, genetics, and so on. The chapters are written by national or international experts and specialists.
Book Synopsis Mitochondria in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes by : Beatrice Morio
Download or read book Mitochondria in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes written by Beatrice Morio and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-04-26 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mitochondria in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes: Comprehensive Review on Mitochondrial Functioning and Involvement in Metabolic Diseases synthesizes discoveries from laboratories around the world, enhancing our understanding of the involvement of mitochondria in the etiology of diseases, such as obesity and type 2 diabetes. Chapters illustrate and provide an overview of key concepts on topics such as the role of mitochondria in adipose tissue, cancer, cardiovascular comorbidities, skeletal muscle, the liver, kidney, and more. This book is a must-have reference for students and educational teams in biology, physiology and medicine, and researchers. Synthesizes actual knowledge on mitochondrial function Provides an integrated vision of each tissue in the etiology of obesity and type 2 diabetes Identifies the interactive networks that involve alteration in mitochondrial mass and function in disease progression Highlights the role played by mitochondria in the prevention and treatment of obesity and type 2 diabetes
Book Synopsis Cerebellar Disorders by : Mario Ubaldo Manto
Download or read book Cerebellar Disorders written by Mario Ubaldo Manto and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-03-25 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last three decades, many laboratories worldwide have dedicated their research activities to understanding the roles of the cerebellum in motor control, cognitive processes and the biology of mental processes, behavioral symptoms and emotion. These advances have been associated with discoveries of new clinical disorders, in particular in the field of genetic ataxias, and the growing number of diseases presents a source of difficulty for clinicians during daily practice. This practical guide summarizes and evaluates current knowledge in the field of cerebellar disorders. Encompassing details of both common and uncommon cerebellar ataxias, including vascular, immune, neoplastic, infectious, traumatic, toxic and inherited disorders, this book will assist clinicians in the diagnosis and management of the full spectrum of cerebellar ataxias encountered in daily practice. Essential reading for clinicians, including general practitioners, neurologists, pediatricians, radiologists, psychiatrists and neuropsychologists, this will also prove a valuable tool for students, trainees and researchers.
Book Synopsis Adverse Drug Reactions by : Jack Uetrecht
Download or read book Adverse Drug Reactions written by Jack Uetrecht and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-12-18 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the current state of knowledge of basic mechanisms of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). The main focus is on idiosyncratic drug reactions because they are the most difficult to deal with. It starts with a general description of the major targets for ADRs followed by a description of what are presently believed to be mediators and biochemical pathways involved in idiosyncratic drug reactions. There is also a description of several examples of ADRs that serve to illustrate specific aspects of ADR mechanisms. Eventually the book shows that ultimately better methods are needed to predict which drug candidates are likely to cause ADRs and which patients are at increased risk. But at present research seems to be far from this goal.
Book Synopsis Obesity, Fatty Liver and Liver Cancer by : Jun Yu
Download or read book Obesity, Fatty Liver and Liver Cancer written by Jun Yu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-28 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume covers a state-of-the-art illustration of recent discoveries concerning obesity-related fatty liver diseases and liver cancer. The contents are extensive and comprehensive. It brings important topics in the field all together under one umbrella, from epidemiology and etiology, molecular pathogenesis, cellular biology, epigenetics, immunology, microbiology, animal models to therapeutic approaches and treatments. All the book contributors are leading experts in the field. It will appeal to researchers, clinicians and graduate students in obesity, fatty liver diseases, GI/Liver cancer field. It may also yield benefits for pharmaceutical companies with regard to drug discovery.
