Military System And Social Life In Old Regime Prussia 1713 1807

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Military System and Social Life in Old Regime Prussia, 1713-1807

Author : Otto Büsch
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9780391039841
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Military System and Social Life in Old Regime Prussia, 1713-1807 by : Otto Büsch

Download or read book Military System and Social Life in Old Regime Prussia, 1713-1807 written by Otto Büsch and published by BRILL. This book was released on 1997 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first publication in English of Otto Busch's important and original study of the origins of militarism in Prussia. First published in German in 1962, it remains unsurpassed in its highly original approach to the origins and development of the unique military system by which Prussia vaulted to great power status in the eighteenth century and to the leadership of a unified Germany in the nineteenth century. That system, created by Frederick William I (1713-1740), required the full mobilization of the human and material resources of a still overwhelmingly agrarian country. Both the landowning nobility and peasantry had to be integrated into the system - the nobility as officers and the peasantry as common soldiers. From these circumstances arose a military system that merged and became identical with the social system in the countryside itself - the relationship of subordination and dependency of the peasant to the nobleman being transferred from the rural manor to the army. Noblemen gained new social and political prominence though their identification with army officership and became preferred appointees to the civilian bureaucracy. The close identification between noble and army officership not only perpetuated a military-aristocratic governmental system, but also produced the habits of command and obedience in Prusso-German society still fatefully apparent in the first half of the twentieth century.

Military System and Social Life in Old Regime Prussia, 1713-1807

Author : Otto Büsch
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004617825
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Military System and Social Life in Old Regime Prussia, 1713-1807 by : Otto Büsch

Download or read book Military System and Social Life in Old Regime Prussia, 1713-1807 written by Otto Büsch and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-08-28 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first publication in English of Otto Büsch's important and original study of the origins of militarism in Prussia. First published in German in 1962, it remains unsurpassed in its highly original approach to the origins and development of the unique military system by which Prussia vaulted to great power status in the eighteenth century and to the leadership of a unique Germany in the nineteenth century. That system created by Frederick William I (1713-1740), required the full mobilization of the human and material resources of a still overwhelmingly agrarian country. Both the landowning nobility and the peasantry had to be the integrated in the system - the nobility as officers and the peasantry as common soldiers. From these circumstances arose a military system that merged and became identical with the social system in the countryside itself - the relationship of subordination and dependency of the peasant to the nobleman being transferred from the rural manor to the army. Noblemen gained new social and political prominence through their identification with army officership and became preferred appointees to the civilian bureaucracy. The close identification between noble status and army officership not only perpetuated a military-aristocratic governmental system, but also produced the habits of command and obedience in Prusso-Germany society still fatefully apparent in the first half of the twentieth century.

Revisiting Prussia's Wars against Napoleon

Author : Karen Hagemann
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316193977
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (161 download)

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Book Synopsis Revisiting Prussia's Wars against Napoleon by : Karen Hagemann

Download or read book Revisiting Prussia's Wars against Napoleon written by Karen Hagemann and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-03-30 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2013, Germany celebrated the bicentennial of the so-called Wars of Liberation (1813–15). These wars were the culmination of the Prussian struggle against Napoleon between 1806 and 1815, which occupied a key position in German national historiography and memory. Although these conflicts have been analyzed in thousands of books and articles, much of the focus has been on the military campaigns and alliances. Karen Hagemann argues that we cannot achieve a comprehensive understanding of these wars and their importance in collective memory without recognizing how the interaction of politics, culture, and gender influenced these historical events and continue to shape later recollections of them. She thus explores the highly contested discourses and symbolic practices by which individuals and groups interpreted these wars and made political claims, beginning with the period itself and ending with the centenary in 1913.

Germany: 1789-1933

Author : Heinrich August Winkler
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN 13 : 0199265976
Total Pages : 610 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Germany: 1789-1933 by : Heinrich August Winkler

Download or read book Germany: 1789-1933 written by Heinrich August Winkler and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 2006 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume begins with the origins and consequences of the medieval myth of the 'Reich,' which was to experience so fateful a renaissance in the 20th century, and ends with the collapse of the first German democracy. The author offers a synthesis of complex events and illuminates them with fresh insights.

German Armies

Author : Peter Wilson
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135370532
Total Pages : 453 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (353 download)

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Book Synopsis German Armies by : Peter Wilson

Download or read book German Armies written by Peter Wilson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-11-01 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: German armies examines the diversity of German involvement in European conflict from the Peace of Westphalia to the age of Napoleon. Challenging assumptions of the Holy Roman Empire as weak and divided, this study provides a comprehensive account of its survival in a hostile environment of centralizing belligerent states. In contrast to the later german states, the Empire was inherently defensive, yet many of its component territories embarked on expansionist, militaristic policies, creating their own armies to advance their objectives. The author examines the resultant tensions and explains the structure and role of the different German forces. In addition, a number of wider issues are addressed, such as war and the emergence of absolutism, the rise of Austria and Prussia as great powers, non-violent forms of conflict resolution and the relative effectiveness of German military and political institutions in meeting the challenge of revolutionary France. Drawing on a range of sources, the author provides a detailed analysis of the German dimension of the great struggles against Louis XIV's France, competition for supremacy in the Baltic and Mediterranean and the prolonged wars with the Ottoman Turks. German armies extends the boundaries of military history by placing ancien regime warfare within a wider social, cultural and international context.

Germany: The Long Road West

Author : Heinrich August Winkler
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191500607
Total Pages : 610 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Germany: The Long Road West by : Heinrich August Winkler

Download or read book Germany: The Long Road West written by Heinrich August Winkler and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2006-10-12 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vivid, succinct, and highly accessible, Heinrich Winkler's magisterial history of modern Germany offers the history of a nation and its people through two turbulent centuries. It is the story of a country that, while always culturally identified with the West, long resisted the political trajectories of its neighbours. This first volume (of two) begins with the origins and consequences of the medieval myth of the 'Reich', which was to experience a fateful renaissance in the twentieth century, and ends with the collapse of the first German democracy. Winkler offers a brilliant synthesis of complex events and illuminates them with fresh insights. He analyses the decisions that shaped the country's triumphs and catastrophes, interweaving high politics with telling vignettes about the German people and their own self-perception. With a second volume that takes the story up to reunification in 1990, Germany: The Long Road West will be welcomed by scholars, students, and anyone wishing to understand this most complex and contradictory of countries.

War in an Age of Revolution, 1775-1815

Author : Roger Chickering
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521899966
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis War in an Age of Revolution, 1775-1815 by : Roger Chickering

Download or read book War in an Age of Revolution, 1775-1815 written by Roger Chickering and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-02-08 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essays in this volume examine the historical place of revolutionary warfare on both sides of the Atlantic, focusing on the degree to which they extended practices common in the eighteenth century or introduced fundamentally new forms of warfare.

The Seven Years War in Europe

Author : Franz A.J. Szabo
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317886968
Total Pages : 525 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis The Seven Years War in Europe by : Franz A.J. Szabo

Download or read book The Seven Years War in Europe written by Franz A.J. Szabo and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-11-05 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this pioneering new work, based on a thorough re-reading of primary sources and new research in the Austrian State Archives, Franz Szabo presents a fascinating reassessment of the continental war. Professor Szabo challenges the well-established myth that the Seven Years War was won through the military skill and tenacity of the King of Prussia, often styled Frederick “the Great”. Instead he argues that Prussia did not win, but merely survived the Seven Years War and did so despite and not because of the actions and decisions of its king. With balanced attention to all the major participants and to all conflict zones on the European continent, the book describes the strategies and tactics of the military leaders on all sides, analyzes the major battles of the war and illuminates the diplomatic, political and financial aspects of the conflict.

Iron and Blood

Author : Peter H. Wilson
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674292855
Total Pages : 981 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis Iron and Blood by : Peter H. Wilson

Download or read book Iron and Blood written by Peter H. Wilson and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2023-02-14 with total page 981 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the author of the acclaimed The Thirty Years War and Heart of Europe, a masterful, landmark reappraisal of German military history, and of the preconceptions about German militarism since before the rise of Prussia and the world wars. German military history is typically viewed as an inexorable march to the rise of Prussia and the two world wars, the road paved by militarism and the result a specifically German way of war. Peter Wilson challenges this narrative. Looking beyond Prussia to German-speaking Europe across the last five centuries, Wilson finds little unique or preordained in German militarism or warfighting. Iron and Blood takes as its starting point the consolidation of the Holy Roman Empire, which created new mechanisms for raising troops but also for resolving disputes diplomatically. Both the empire and the Swiss Confederation were largely defensive in orientation, while German participation in foreign wars was most often in partnership with allies. The primary aggressor in Central Europe was not Prussia but the Austrian Habsburg monarchy, yet Austria’s strength owed much to its ability to secure allies. Prussia, meanwhile, invested in militarization but maintained a part-time army well into the nineteenth century. Alongside Switzerland, which relied on traditional militia, both states exemplify the longstanding civilian element within German military power. Only after Prussia’s unexpected victory over France in 1871 did Germans and outsiders come to believe in a German gift for warfare—a special capacity for high-speed, high-intensity combat that could overcome numerical disadvantage. It took two world wars to expose the fallacy of German military genius. Yet even today, Wilson argues, Germany’s strategic position is misunderstood. The country now seen as a bastion of peace spends heavily on defense in comparison to its peers and is deeply invested in less kinetic contemporary forms of coercive power.

World Military History Bibliography

Author : Barton Hacker
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9047402103
Total Pages : 847 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (474 download)

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Book Synopsis World Military History Bibliography by : Barton Hacker

Download or read book World Military History Bibliography written by Barton Hacker and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2003-06-01 with total page 847 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preclassical and indigenous nonwestern military institutions and methods of warfare are the chief subjects of this annotated bibliography of work published 1967–1997. Classical antiquity, post-Roman Europe, and the westernized armed forces of the 20th century, although covered, receive less systematic attention. Emphasis is on historical studies of military organization and the relationships between military and other social institutions, rather than wars and battles. Especially rich in references to the periodical literature, the bibliography is divided into eight parts: (1) general and comparative topics; (2) the ancient world; (3) Eurasia since antiquity; (4) sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania; (5) pre-Columbian America; (6) postcontact America; (7) the contemporary nonwestern world; and (8) philosophical, social scientific, natural scientific, and other works not primarily historical.

War in the Early Modern World

Author : Jeremy Black
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1857286871
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (572 download)

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Book Synopsis War in the Early Modern World by : Jeremy Black

Download or read book War in the Early Modern World written by Jeremy Black and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1999 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of essays charting the developments in military practice and warfare across the world in the early modern and modern periods.

Patriots Against Fashion

Author : A. Maxwell
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137277149
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (372 download)

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Book Synopsis Patriots Against Fashion by : A. Maxwell

Download or read book Patriots Against Fashion written by A. Maxwell and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-08-05 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the era of the French revolution, patriots across Europe tried to introduce a national uniform. This book, the first comparative study of national uniform schemes, discusses case studies from Austria, Bulgaria, England, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Turkey the United States, and Wales.

Absolute War

Author : Mark Hewitson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198787456
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Absolute War by : Mark Hewitson

Download or read book Absolute War written by Mark Hewitson and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wars have played a fundamental part in modern German history. Although infrequent, conflicts involving German states have usually been extensive and often catastrophic, constituting turning-points for Europe as a whole. Absolute War is the first in a series of studies from Mark Hewitson that explore how such conflicts were experienced by soldiers and civilians during wartime, and how they were subsequently imagined and understood during peacetime, from Clausewitz and Kleist to Junger and Adorno. Without such an understanding, it is difficult to make sense of the dramatic shifts characterising the politics of Germany and Europe over the past two centuries. The studies argue that the ease - or reluctance - with which Germans went to war, and the far-reaching consequences of such wars on domestic politics, were related to soldiers' and civilians' attitudes to violence and death, as well as to long-term transformations in contemporaries' conceptualisation of conflict. Absolute War reassesses the meaning of military conflict for the millions of German subjects who were directly implicated in the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Based on a re-reading of contemporary diaries, letters, memoirs, official correspondence, press reports, pamphlets, treatises, plays, and cartoons, this volume refocuses attention on combat and conscription as the central components of new forms of mass warfare. It concentrates, in particular, on the impact of violence, killing, and death on many soldiers' and some civilians' experiences and subsequent memories of conflict. War has often been conceived of as 'an act of violence pushed to its utmost bounds', as Clausewitz put it, but the relationship between military conflicts and violent acts remains a problematic one.

The Tragic Vision of Politics

Author : Richard Ned Lebow
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521534857
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis The Tragic Vision of Politics by : Richard Ned Lebow

Download or read book The Tragic Vision of Politics written by Richard Ned Lebow and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-10-30 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is it possible to preserve national security through ethical policies? Richard Ned Lebow seeks to show that ethics are actually essential to the national interest. Recapturing the wisdom of classical realism through a close reading of the texts of Thucydides, Clausewitz and Hans Morgenthau, Lebow argues that, unlike many modern realists, classic realists saw close links between domestic and international politics, and between interests and ethics. Lebow uses this analysis to offer a powerful critique of post-Cold War American foreign policy. He also develops an ontological foundation for ethics and makes the case for an alternate ontology for social science based on Greek tragedy s understanding of life and politics. This is a topical and accessible book, written by a leading scholar in the field.

The Business of War

Author : David Parrott
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521514835
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (215 download)

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Book Synopsis The Business of War by : David Parrott

Download or read book The Business of War written by David Parrott and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-03-08 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a substantial reconsideration of early modern warfare and its relationship to the power of the state.

Mennonites, Politics, and Peoplehood

Author : James Urry
Publisher : Univ. of Manitoba Press
ISBN 13 : 0887554113
Total Pages : 782 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (875 download)

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Book Synopsis Mennonites, Politics, and Peoplehood by : James Urry

Download or read book Mennonites, Politics, and Peoplehood written by James Urry and published by Univ. of Manitoba Press. This book was released on 2011-07-15 with total page 782 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mennonites and their forebears are usually thought to be a people with little interest or involvement in politics. Mennonites, Politics, and Peoplehood reveals that since their early history, Mennonites have, in fact, been active participants in worldly politics. From western to eastern Europe and through different migrations to North America, James Urry’s meticulous research traces Mennonite links with kingdoms, empires, republics, and democratic nations in the context of peace, war, and revolution. Urry stresses a degree of Mennonite involvement in politics not previously discussed in literature, including Mennonite participation in constitutional reform and party politics, and shows the polarization of their political views from conservatism to liberalism and even revolutionary activities. Urry looks at the Mennonite reaction to politics and political events from the Reformation onwards and focuses particularly on those people who settled in Russia and their descendants who came to Manitoba. Using a wide variety of sources, Mennonites, Politics, and Peoplehood combines an inter-disciplinary approach to reveal that Mennonites, far from being the “Quiet in the Land,” have deep roots in politics.

Absolutism in Central Europe

Author : Peter Wilson
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134748051
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis Absolutism in Central Europe by : Peter Wilson

Download or read book Absolutism in Central Europe written by Peter Wilson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-11-01 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Absolutism in Central Europe is about the form of European monarchy known as absolutism, how it was defined by contemporaries, how it emerged and developed, and how it has been interpreted by historians, political and social scientists. This book investigates how scholars from a variety of disciplines have defined and explained political development across what was formerly known as the 'age of absolutism'. It assesses whether the term still has utility as a tool of analysis and it explores the wider ramifications of the process of state-formation from the experience of central Europe from the early seventeenth century to the start of the nineteenth.