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Microwave Scattering Models For Nonuniform Forest Canopies
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Book Synopsis Microwave Scattering Models for Nonuniform Forest Canopies by : Pan Liang
Download or read book Microwave Scattering Models for Nonuniform Forest Canopies written by Pan Liang and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Publisher :Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN 13 :9781722007959 Total Pages :34 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (79 download)
Book Synopsis A Microwave Scattering Model for Layered Vegetation by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Download or read book A Microwave Scattering Model for Layered Vegetation written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-06-28 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A microwave scattering model was developed for layered vegetation based on an iterative solution of the radiative transfer equation up to the second order to account for multiple scattering within the canopy and between the ground and the canopy. The model is designed to operate over a wide frequency range for both deciduous and coniferous forest and to account for the branch size distribution, leaf orientation distribution, and branch orientation distribution for each size. The canopy is modeled as a two-layered medium above a rough interface. The upper layer is the crown containing leaves, stems, and branches. The lower layer is the trunk region modeled as randomly positioned cylinders with a preferred orientation distribution above an irregular soil surface. Comparisons of this model with measurements from deciduous and coniferous forests show good agreements at several frequencies for both like and cross polarizations. Major features of the model needed to realize the agreement include allowance for: (1) branch size distribution, (2) second-order effects, and (3) tree component models valid over a wide range of frequencies. Karam, Mostafa A. and Fung, Adrian K. and Lang, Roger H. and Chauhan, Narinder S. Goddard Space Flight Center NAGW-2344; NAGW-2071...
Author :National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa Publisher :Independently Published ISBN 13 :9781792850479 Total Pages :30 pages Book Rating :4.8/5 (54 download)
Book Synopsis Studies of Microwave Scattering and Canopy Architecture for Boreal Forests by : National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Download or read book Studies of Microwave Scattering and Canopy Architecture for Boreal Forests written by National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2019-01-04 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an annual report on the project titled 'Study of Microwave Scattering and Canopy Architecture for Boreal Forests.' The objectives of our work are to study the interaction of microwave signals with vegetation components and to determine the radar's ability to provide accurate estimates of biophysical parameters such as biomass. Our research is aimed at refining the current microwave models and using these improvements to facilitate more accurate interpretations of SAR (synthetic aperture radar) imagery. Lockhart, G. Lance and Gogineni, S. P. NASA-CR-199114, NAS 1.26:199114, RSL-10480-3 NAG5-2344...
Download or read book IGARSS 2004 written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 858 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Multiple Scattering of Microwaves from Soil Surface and Vegetation Canopies by : Andrew F. Feldman
Download or read book Multiple Scattering of Microwaves from Soil Surface and Vegetation Canopies written by Andrew F. Feldman and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A multiple scattering radiative transfer model is developed for use in global retrieval algorithms of microwave geophysical parameters. This attempts to both improve soil moisture and vegetation attenuation and scattering parameter retrievals under moderate to dense canopy covers and capture the full microwave vegetation signature. The model is developed using a ray tracing method of first-order interactions with canopy constituents larger than 21 cm (e.g. woody biomass). It introduces only one new variable, [omega]1 representing scattering from these constituents, making it almost as computationally efficient to implement as the commonly used tau-omega (zeroth-order) model. With concerns for vegetation cover changes with climate change, there is motivation to monitor vegetation cover properties and respective available surface water availability. The retrieval of microwave vegetation attenuation and scattering parameters provides a unique opportunity to monitor vegetation parameters in addition to commonly used optical remote sensing of vegetation techniques. The model is applied within the recently developed and hereby enhanced Multi-Temporal Dual Channel Algorithm (MT-DCA) framework. The algorithm is implemented over Africa using SMAP 36 km brightness temperature radiometric measurements using both zeroth and first-order radiative transfer models. The first-order radiative transfer model is determined to be more sensitive to surface emission resulting in an improved surface emission signature from retrievals. The retrieved [omega]1 are also greatest in forests noting the presence of woody biomass and resulting in first-order emission contributing to 5% of the total emission. Consequently, changes from zeroth to first-order retrievals occur primarily in vegetated regions where [omega]1 is non-zero. Non-zero [omega]1 additionally results in improved fit of parameters to SMAP measurements. Without a comprehensive forest in-situ measurement campaign, it is inconclusive whether the introduced first-order radiative transfer model improves retrievals over SMAP and SMOS baseline retrievals. Additionally, further work in developing global retrieval algorithms aimed at retrieving both surface and vegetation microwave parameters amongst moderate to dense vegetation is encouraged.
Book Synopsis Microwave Scattering Models and Their Application to Boreal Forests and Agricultural Lands by : Francesco Montomoli
Download or read book Microwave Scattering Models and Their Application to Boreal Forests and Agricultural Lands written by Francesco Montomoli and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A COHERENT, POLARIMETRIC MICROWAVE SCATTERING MODEL FOR GRASSLAND STRUCTURES AND CANOPIES by : James Marion Stiles
Download or read book A COHERENT, POLARIMETRIC MICROWAVE SCATTERING MODEL FOR GRASSLAND STRUCTURES AND CANOPIES written by James Marion Stiles and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :
Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 774 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Microwave Scattering and Emission Models and Their Applications by : Adrian K. Fung
Download or read book Microwave Scattering and Emission Models and Their Applications written by Adrian K. Fung and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Microwave Remote Sensing Tools in Environmental Science by : Costas A. Varotsos
Download or read book Microwave Remote Sensing Tools in Environmental Science written by Costas A. Varotsos and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-09 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives new insight to the study of the global environmental changes using the ecoinformatics and microwave remote sensing tools together with the adaptive-evolutionary technology of geoinformation monitoring. The main advantage of this book consists in the accumulation of the interdisciplinary scientific knowledge for the parameterization of the global biogeochemical cycles and other environmental processes in the context of globalization and sustainable development. In this regard, the crucial global problems of the dynamics of the climate-nature-society system have been considered and the key problems of ensuring its sustainable development have been addressed. An analysis of the present trend in changing ecological systems has been discussed, including different types of forest ecosystems and ocean aquatories. The emphasis has been given to the accomplishment of the global geoinformation monitoring, which could provide a reliable control of the environmental processes development with reliable prognostic estimates of the consequences of human activities. A new approach to the numerical modelling of the climate-nature-society system has been presented and demonstrative results have been given about the modelling of the dynamics of this system‟s characteristics, in cases of realization of some scenarios of the anthropogenic impacts to the biogeochemical cycles, the land ecosystems and oceans. Methods and algorithms for the big data manipulation and processing in the remote sensing environmental monitoring systems have been described.
Download or read book Earth Resources written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 852 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis International Aerospace Abstracts by :
Download or read book International Aerospace Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 1360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Quarterly Literature Review of the Remote Sensing of Natural Resources by :
Download or read book Quarterly Literature Review of the Remote Sensing of Natural Resources written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Modeling and Inversion of the Radar Response of Vegetation Canopies by : Paul F. Polatin
Download or read book Modeling and Inversion of the Radar Response of Vegetation Canopies written by Paul F. Polatin and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis MODELING AND INVERSION OF THE RADAR RESPONSE OF VEGETATION CANOPIES by : Paul P. Polatin
Download or read book MODELING AND INVERSION OF THE RADAR RESPONSE OF VEGETATION CANOPIES written by Paul P. Polatin and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: