Microbial Degradation Processes In Radioactive Waste Repository And In Nuclear Fuel Storage Areas

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Microbial Degradation Processes in Radioactive Waste Repository and in Nuclear Fuel Storage Areas

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Author : J.H. Wolfram
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792344889
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (448 download)

Book Synopsis Microbial Degradation Processes in Radioactive Waste Repository and in Nuclear Fuel Storage Areas by : J.H. Wolfram

Download or read book Microbial Degradation Processes in Radioactive Waste Repository and in Nuclear Fuel Storage Areas written by J.H. Wolfram and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1997-03-31 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Purpose ofthe Workshop In the spirit of enhancing developments in science and technology by facilitating international scientific cooperation, the Science Committee of NATO is sponsoring AR W's in several selected priority areas. The objective of this workshop was to discuss what microbial mediated problems have been experienced in the area of nuclear waste management and spent fuel storage. Long term storage of high-level wastes in repositories is just starting in some countries. However, low and medium level wastes have been stored for several decades. In the area of spent fuel interim, storage has been extended at many locations far beyond the intended time. It was a priority of the workshop to examine and discuss what deleterious effects have been observed under these storage conditions or under conditions used in simulated trial tests for predicting material performance under the storage conditions. For example, one chronic problem that was discussed was possibility that microbial influenced corrosion (MIC) could be taking place in the wet storage of spent fuel thereby initiating or accelerating the process of corrosion. Another discussion in the area of waste forms, focused on the presence ofbiofilms which may be breaking down the structure of the waste form and thereby jeopardizing its integrity. The meeting focused on discussing the observations and data collected relating to problems encountered in the storage of these types of wastes, and sharing this information with others that have not monitored their facilities for similar problems.

Microbial Degradation Processes in Radiactive Waste Repository and in Nuclear Fuel Storage Areas

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Author : J. H. Wolfram
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)

Book Synopsis Microbial Degradation Processes in Radiactive Waste Repository and in Nuclear Fuel Storage Areas by : J. H. Wolfram

Download or read book Microbial Degradation Processes in Radiactive Waste Repository and in Nuclear Fuel Storage Areas written by J. H. Wolfram and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Microbiology of Nuclear Waste Disposal

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Author : Jonathan R. Lloyd
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 012818695X
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

Book Synopsis The Microbiology of Nuclear Waste Disposal by : Jonathan R. Lloyd

Download or read book The Microbiology of Nuclear Waste Disposal written by Jonathan R. Lloyd and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-11-08 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Microbiology of Nuclear Waste Disposal is a state-of-the-art reference featuring contributions focusing on the impact of microbes on the safe long-term disposal of nuclear waste. This book is the first to cover this important emerging topic, and is written for a wide audience encompassing regulators, implementers, academics, and other stakeholders. The book is also of interest to those working on the wider exploitation of the subsurface, such as bioremediation, carbon capture and storage, geothermal energy, and water quality. Planning for suitable facilities in the U.S., Europe, and Asia has been based mainly on knowledge from the geological and physical sciences. However, recent studies have shown that microbial life can proliferate in the inhospitable environments associated with radioactive waste disposal, and can control the long-term fate of nuclear materials. This can have beneficial and damaging impacts, which need to be quantified. Encompasses expertise from both the bio and geo disciplines, aiming to foster important collaborations across this disciplinary divide Includes reviews and research papers from leading groups in the field Provides helpful guidance in light of plans progressing worldwide for geological disposal facilities Includes timely research for planning and safety case development

Microbial Processes in Radioactive Waste Disposal

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Author : Karsten Pedersen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Microbial Processes in Radioactive Waste Disposal by : Karsten Pedersen

Download or read book Microbial Processes in Radioactive Waste Disposal written by Karsten Pedersen and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion

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Author : Brenda J. Little
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470112441
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (71 download)

Book Synopsis Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion by : Brenda J. Little

Download or read book Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion written by Brenda J. Little and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-04-13 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A multi-disciplinary, multi-industry overview of microbiologically influenced corrosion, with strategies for diagnosis and control or prevention Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion helps engineers and scientists understand and combat the costly failures that occur due to microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC). This book combines recent findings from diverse disciplines into one comprehensive reference. Complete with case histories from a variety of environments, it covers: Biofilm formation Causative organisms, relating bacteria and fungi to corrosion mechanisms for groups of metals Diagnosing and monitoring MIC Electrochemical techniques, with an overview of methods for detection of MIC The impact of alloying elements, including antimicrobial metals, and design features on MIC MIC of non-metallics Strategies for control or prevention of MIC, including engineering, chemical, and biological approaches This is a valuable, all-inclusive reference for corrosion scientists, engineers, and researchers, as well as designers, managers, and operators.

Geological Repository Systems for Safe Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuels and Radioactive Waste

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Author : Michael J Apted
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081006527
Total Pages : 802 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

Book Synopsis Geological Repository Systems for Safe Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuels and Radioactive Waste by : Michael J Apted

Download or read book Geological Repository Systems for Safe Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuels and Radioactive Waste written by Michael J Apted and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2017-05-25 with total page 802 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geological Repository Systems for Safe Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuels and Radioactive Waste, Second Edition, critically reviews state-of-the-art technologies and scientific methods relating to the implementation of the most effective approaches to the long-term, safe disposition of nuclear waste, also discussing regulatory developments and social engagement approaches as major themes. Chapters in Part One introduce the topic of geological disposal, providing an overview of near-surface, intermediate depth, and deep borehole disposal, spanning low-, medium- and high-level wastes. Part Two addresses the different types of repository systems – crystalline, clay, and salt, also discussing methods of site surveying and construction. The critical safety issue of engineered barrier systems is the focus of Part Three, with coverage ranging from nuclear waste canisters, to buffer and backfill materials. Lastly, Parts Four and Five focus on safety, security, and acceptability, concentrating on repository performance assessment, then radiation protection, environmental monitoring, and social engagement. Comprehensively revised, updated, and expanded with 25% new material on topics of current importance, this is the standard reference for all nuclear waste management and geological repository professionals and researchers. Contains 25% more material on topics of current importance in this new, comprehensive edition Fully updated coverage of both near-surface/intermediate depth, and deep borehole disposal in one convenient volume Goes beyond the scientific and technical aspects of disposal to include the political, regulatory, and societal issues involved, all from an international perspective

Clays in Natural and Engineered Barriers for Radioactive Waste Confinement

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Author : S. Norris
Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 186239654X
Total Pages : 618 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (623 download)

Book Synopsis Clays in Natural and Engineered Barriers for Radioactive Waste Confinement by : S. Norris

Download or read book Clays in Natural and Engineered Barriers for Radioactive Waste Confinement written by S. Norris and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2014-10-24 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Special Publication contains 43 scientific studies presented at the 5th conference on ‘Clays in natural and engineered barriers for radioactive waste confinement’ held in Montpellier, France in 2012. The conference and this resulting volume cover all the aspects of clay characterization and behaviour considered at various temporal and spatial scales relevant to the confinement of radionuclides in clay, from basic phenomenological process descriptions to the global understanding of performance and safety at repository and geological scales. Special emphasis has been given to the modelling of processes occurring at the mineralogical level within the clay barriers. The papers in this Special Publication consider research into argillaceous media under the following topic areas: large-scale geological characterization; clay-based concept/large-scale experiments; hydrodynamical modelling; geochemistry; geomechanics; mass transfer/gas transfer; mass transfer mechanisms. The collection of different topics presented in this Special Publication demonstrates the diversity of geological repository research.

La vita commune del clero nei secoli XI e XII

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (634 download)

Book Synopsis La vita commune del clero nei secoli XI e XII by :

Download or read book La vita commune del clero nei secoli XI e XII written by and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Environmental Science and Technology

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Author : Stanley E. Manahan
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781566702133
Total Pages : 668 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (21 download)

Book Synopsis Environmental Science and Technology by : Stanley E. Manahan

Download or read book Environmental Science and Technology written by Stanley E. Manahan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1997-08-26 with total page 668 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This broad overview covers the four traditional spheres of the environment: water, air, earth, and life, and introduces a fifth sphere - the "anthrosphere" - which the author defines as the sphere of human activities, especially technology, that affect the earth. Environmental Science and Technology is organized into six major areas; one for each of the five spheres and one introductory section that explains the fundamentals of chemistry, biology, biochemistry, and environmental chemistry. Throughout the book, the relationships among the five spheres and their connections to the sciences are emphasized. For better or worse, technology is closely intertwined with the other four spheres. Humans utilize resources, manufacture goods, practice agriculture, and engage in other activities that have profound effects on the planet. This unique text/reference takes a realistic look at the environmental effects of human activities, and shows how constructively directed technology can have a beneficial effect on the Earth.

Dismantlement and Destruction of Chemical, Nuclear and Conventional Weapons

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Author : N. Schulte
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792344704
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (447 download)

Book Synopsis Dismantlement and Destruction of Chemical, Nuclear and Conventional Weapons by : N. Schulte

Download or read book Dismantlement and Destruction of Chemical, Nuclear and Conventional Weapons written by N. Schulte and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1997-02-28 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The end ofthe Cold War opened unprecedented opportunities for reductions in weapons of mass destruction. With these opportunities came new challenges, both scientific and political. Traditionally approached by different groups, the scientific, technical and political challenges are inextricably intertwined. Agreements to dismantle and destroy chemical, nuclear and conventional weapons, after having been negotiated via diplomatic channels, require the expertise of scientists associated with their development to determine the safest and most environmentally sound methods of destruction. It is in this context that representatives from sixteen countries and five international organizations were convened jointly by NATO, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Federal Republic of Germany and the State Government of North Rhine Westphalia 19-21 May, 1996 in a meeting near Bonn to take stock of worldwide efforts to destroy and dismantle chemical, nuclear and conventional weapons remaining after the end ofthe Cold War. NATO support was provided under the auspices of the NATO Science Committee's Panel on Disarmament Technologies. The conference brought together the major actors involved in the dismantlement and destruction of chemical, nuclear and conventional weapons, highlighted the substantial accomplishments achieved in this area and pinpointed the remaining technical obstacles still to be overcome. It also underlined the critical importance of transparency, data exchange and verification as indispensable preconditions for disarmament and cooperative security.

Microbial Biotechnology

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Author : Rajesh Arora
Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 9781845939571
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (395 download)

Book Synopsis Microbial Biotechnology by : Rajesh Arora

Download or read book Microbial Biotechnology written by Rajesh Arora and published by CABI. This book was released on 2012 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on two key issues confronting humanity, viz., energy and environment. There is a need to devise strategies for protecting the environment, at the same time adequately meeting the ever-growing energy needs of the world. Harnessing the power of microbes is one step towards finding cheap, green and sustainable solutions to the problems of energy and environment. The book is divided into eight major topics. These topics include emerging trends in microbial biotechnology, harnessing sustainable energy sources from microorganisms, mechanistics of bioenergy production, bioenergy from wastes and pollutant removal, microalgae for biofuels, bioremediation technologies for petroleum hydrocarbons, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and xenobiotics, bioremediation of nuclear wastes, and the role of extremophilic microorganisms in environmental cleanup.

Sulphur-Assisted Corrosion in Nuclear Disposal Systems

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Author : Damien Féron
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000107116
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

Book Synopsis Sulphur-Assisted Corrosion in Nuclear Disposal Systems by : Damien Féron

Download or read book Sulphur-Assisted Corrosion in Nuclear Disposal Systems written by Damien Féron and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-11-26 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the different disposal concepts for high-level nuclear waste, corrosion of the metallic barriers and in particular the overpack/container is a major issue. It is imperative for performance assessment to predict the lifetime of these containers. In the lifetime prediction of metallic barriers for the disposal of high level nuclear waste (HLW) or of spent fuel, the presence of (reduced) sulphur species is an issue of growing importance, as the sulphur species are involved in localised corrosion phenomena. The international workshop on Sulphur-Assisted Corrosion in Nuclear Waste Disposal Systems (SACNUC2008) aimed to provide an exchange of information on the influence of sulphur species on the corrosion of metallic barriers. This workshop was a co-organisation of the Belgian Nuclear Research Centre, SCK*CEN, and the Belgian Agency for the Management of Radioactive Waste and Enriched Fissile Materials, ONDRAF/NIRAS, under the auspices of the European Federation of Corrosion (EFC event N 311). The proceedings are divided into five chapters: Chapter 1 provides a general overview of the disposal concepts of nuclear waste and the role of corrosion. Chapter 2 explains the mechanism of sulphur-induced corrosion processes. This chapter also contains information from outside the nuclear disposal field in which sulphur is known to act as a detrimental factor (e.g. oil and gas industry). Chapter 3 addresses the role of microbial processes in sulphur-assisted corrosion. Chapter 4 covers the modelling of sulphide-assisted corrosion. Chapter 5 is devoted to a panel discussion aiming to identify open issues in the investigation of sulphur-assisted corrosion phenomena and how to incorporate these in robust lifetime prediction of metallic barriers.

Biotechnology for Waste Management and Site Restoration

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Author : C. Ronneau
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400914679
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

Book Synopsis Biotechnology for Waste Management and Site Restoration by : C. Ronneau

Download or read book Biotechnology for Waste Management and Site Restoration written by C. Ronneau and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biotechnology for Waste Management and Site Restoration covers: waste management - solid, gaseous, liquid; site restoration - radioactivity, organics, toxic metals; educational, economic, social and business aspects; and international collaboration. International collaboration is growing apace and many concrete projects have been started. The body of knowledge is growing. Over the long term, it is envisaged that this international collaboration will result in a long-term scientific and technological strategy, new technologies and alternative solutions, and practical implementations of biotechnology for the nuclear and industrial sectors of the economy.

Comprehensive Nuclear Materials

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0081028660
Total Pages : 4871 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

Book Synopsis Comprehensive Nuclear Materials by :

Download or read book Comprehensive Nuclear Materials written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-07-22 with total page 4871 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Materials in a nuclear environment are exposed to extreme conditions of radiation, temperature and/or corrosion, and in many cases the combination of these makes the material behavior very different from conventional materials. This is evident for the four major technological challenges the nuclear technology domain is facing currently: (i) long-term operation of existing Generation II nuclear power plants, (ii) the design of the next generation reactors (Generation IV), (iii) the construction of the ITER fusion reactor in Cadarache (France), (iv) and the intermediate and final disposal of nuclear waste. In order to address these challenges, engineers and designers need to know the properties of a wide variety of materials under these conditions and to understand the underlying processes affecting changes in their behavior, in order to assess their performance and to determine the limits of operation. Comprehensive Nuclear Materials, Second Edition, Seven Volume Set provides broad ranging, validated summaries of all the major topics in the field of nuclear material research for fission as well as fusion reactor systems. Attention is given to the fundamental scientific aspects of nuclear materials: fuel and structural materials for fission reactors, waste materials, and materials for fusion reactors. The articles are written at a level that allows undergraduate students to understand the material, while providing active researchers with a ready reference resource of information. Most of the chapters from the first Edition have been revised and updated and a significant number of new topics are covered in completely new material. During the ten years between the two editions, the challenge for applications of nuclear materials has been significantly impacted by world events, public awareness, and technological innovation. Materials play a key role as enablers of new technologies, and we trust that this new edition of Comprehensive Nuclear Materials has captured the key recent developments. Critically reviews the major classes and functions of materials, supporting the selection, assessment, validation and engineering of materials in extreme nuclear environments Comprehensive resource for up-to-date and authoritative information which is not always available elsewhere, even in journals Provides an in-depth treatment of materials modeling and simulation, with a specific focus on nuclear issues Serves as an excellent entry point for students and researchers new to the field

Can J Microbiol

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (21 download)

Book Synopsis Can J Microbiol by :

Download or read book Can J Microbiol written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advances in High Temperature Gas Cooled Reactor Fuel Technology

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Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789201253101
Total Pages : 639 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (531 download)

Book Synopsis Advances in High Temperature Gas Cooled Reactor Fuel Technology by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Advances in High Temperature Gas Cooled Reactor Fuel Technology written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2012-06 with total page 639 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication reports on the results of a coordinated research project on advances in high temperature gas cooled reactor (HTGR) fuel technology and describes the findings of research activities on coated particle developments. These comprise two specific benchmark exercises with the application of HTGR fuel performance and fission product release codes, which helped compare the quality and validity of the computer models against experimental data. The project participants also examined techniques for fuel characterization and advanced quality assessment/quality control. The key exercise included a round-robin experimental study on the measurements of fuel kernel and particle coating properties of recent Korean, South African and US coated particle productions applying the respective qualification measures of each participating Member State. The summary report documents the results and conclusions achieved by the project and underlines the added value to contemporary knowledge on HTGR fuel.

Methods for the Minimization of Radioactive Waste from Decontamination and Decommissioning of Nuclear Facilities

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Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Methods for the Minimization of Radioactive Waste from Decontamination and Decommissioning of Nuclear Facilities by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Methods for the Minimization of Radioactive Waste from Decontamination and Decommissioning of Nuclear Facilities written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Simple text and photographs introduce the life of George Washington Carver.