Metrology at the Frontiers of Physics and Technology

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444597832
Total Pages : 673 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Metrology at the Frontiers of Physics and Technology by : L. Crovini

Download or read book Metrology at the Frontiers of Physics and Technology written by L. Crovini and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1992-10-22 with total page 673 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The spectroscopy of trapped ions or laser-cooled atoms offers the prospect of visible frequency standards to match or even exceed the accuracy of the caesium standard. The development of satellite methods for time comparisons has improved by more than an order of magnitude the accuracy with which national laboratories can routinely compare their clocks. Mechanical metrology has not been left behind. Driven by the need to improve manufacturing technology, major advances have taken place in computer control machining and mechanical measuring systems. These, and many other fascinating developments in the field of metrology are presented in this book.

New Frontiers for Metrology: From Biology and Chemistry to Quantum and Data Science

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Author :
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1643682474
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (436 download)

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Book Synopsis New Frontiers for Metrology: From Biology and Chemistry to Quantum and Data Science by : M.J.T. Milton

Download or read book New Frontiers for Metrology: From Biology and Chemistry to Quantum and Data Science written by M.J.T. Milton and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2021-12-22 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of standard and reliable measurements is essential in many areas of life, but nowhere is it of more crucial importance than in the world of science, and physics in particular. This book contains 20 contributions presented as part of Course 206 of the International School of Physics Enrico Fermi on New Frontiers for Metrology: From Biology and Chemistry to Quantum and Data Science, held in Varenna, Italy, from 4 -13 July 2019. The Course was the 7th in the Enrico Fermi series devoted to metrology, and followed a milestone in the history of measurement: the adoption of new definitions for the base units of the SI. During the Course, participants reviewed the decision and discussed how the new foundation for metrology is opening new possibilities for physics, with several of the lecturers reflecting on the implications for an easier exploration of the unification of quantum mechanics and gravity. A wide range of other topics were covered, from measuring color and appearance to atomic weights and radiation, and including the application of metrological principles to the management and interpretation of very large sets of scientific data and the application of metrology to biology. The book also contains a selection of posters from the best of those presented by students at the Course. Offering a fascinating exploration of the latest thinking on the subject of metrology, this book will be of interest to researchers and practitioners from many fields.

Frontiers of Manufacturing Science and Measuring Technology IV

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Author :
Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN 13 : 3038265756
Total Pages : 2376 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (382 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers of Manufacturing Science and Measuring Technology IV by : Wen Pei Sung

Download or read book Frontiers of Manufacturing Science and Measuring Technology IV written by Wen Pei Sung and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2014-08-11 with total page 2376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Collection of selected, peer reviewed papers from the 2014 4th International Conference on Frontiers of Manufacturing Science and Measuring Technology (ICFMM 2014), June 19-20, 2014, Guilin, China. The 487 papers are grouped as follows: Chapter 1: Materials Engineering, Technology and Application, Chapter 2: Applied Mechanics, Design, Simulation and Manufacturing, Chapter 3: Measurement, Monitoring, Control and Testing Technologies, Chapter 4: Communication and Navigation, Information Technologies, Algorithms and Numerical Methods, Image, Video, Signal and Data Processing, Chapter 5: New Technologies in Education and Sports, Chapter 6: Management Engineering, Business and Economics Engineering

Frontiers of Manufacturing Science and Measuring Technology III

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Author :
Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN 13 : 3038262277
Total Pages : 2500 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (382 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers of Manufacturing Science and Measuring Technology III by : Wen Pei Sung

Download or read book Frontiers of Manufacturing Science and Measuring Technology III written by Wen Pei Sung and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2013-09-03 with total page 2500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Collection of selected, peer reviewed papers from the 2013 3rd International Conference on Frontiers of Manufacturing Science and Measuring Technology (ICFMM 2013), July 30-31, 2013, LiJiang, China. Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters CPCI-S (WoS). The 518 papers are grouped as follows: Chapter 1: Practice of Design Engineering and Researches for Industry; Chapter 2: Applied Materials Engineering; Chapter 3: Measuring Technologies, Signal and Data Processing; Chapter 4: Control, Automation, Communication and Information Technologies; Chapter 5: Environmental Engineering, Urban Development, Transportation and Logistics; Chapter 6: Organization of Manufacture and Engineering Management.

New Frontiers for Metrology: from Biology and Chemistry to Quantum and Data Science

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781643682464
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (824 download)

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Book Synopsis New Frontiers for Metrology: from Biology and Chemistry to Quantum and Data Science by : M. J. T. Milton

Download or read book New Frontiers for Metrology: from Biology and Chemistry to Quantum and Data Science written by M. J. T. Milton and published by . This book was released on 2021-12-22 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of standard and reliable measurements is essential in many areas of life, but nowhere is it of more crucial importance than in the world of science, and physics in particular.This book contains 20 contributions presented as part of Course 206 of the International School of Physics Enrico Fermi on New Frontiers for Metrology: From Biology and Chemistry to Quantum and Data Science, held in Varenna, Italy, from 4 -13 July 2019. The Course was the 7th in the Enrico Fermi series devoted to metrology, and followed a milestone in the history of measurement: the adoption of new definitions for the base units of the SI. During the Course, participants reviewed the decision and discussed how the new foundation for metrology is opening new possibilities for physics, with several of the lecturers reflecting on the implications for an easier exploration of the unification of quantum mechanics and gravity. A wide range of other topics were covered, from measuring color and appearance to atomic weights and radiation, and including the application of metrological principles to the management and interpretation of very large sets of scientific data and the application of metrology to biology. The book also contains a selection of posters from the best of those presented by students at the Course.Offering a fascinating exploration of the latest thinking on the subject of metrology, this book will be of interest to researchers and practitioners from many fields.

Frontiers of Manufacturing Science and Measuring Technology

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Author :
Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN 13 : 3038136069
Total Pages : 1580 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers of Manufacturing Science and Measuring Technology by : Ran Chen

Download or read book Frontiers of Manufacturing Science and Measuring Technology written by Ran Chen and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2011-05-12 with total page 1580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters CPCI-S (WoS). This book brings together 288 peer-reviewed papers on Manufacturing Science and Measuring Technology in order to promote the development of those fields, to strengthen international academic cooperation and communications and to exchange research ideas. It provides readers with a broad overview of the latest advances in the field of manufacturing science and measurement technology.

Quantum Metrology

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527680926
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Metrology by : Ernst O. Goebel

Download or read book Quantum Metrology written by Ernst O. Goebel and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-06-10 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International System of Units (SI) is the world's most widely used system of measurement, used every day in commerce and science, and is the modern form of the metric system. It currently comprises the meter (m), the kilogram (kg), the second (s), the ampere (A), the kelvin (K), the candela (cd) and the mole (mol)). The system is changing though, units and unit definitions are modified through international agreements as the technology of measurement progresses, and as the precision of measurements improves. The SI is now being redefined based on constants of nature and their realization by quantum standards. Therefore, the underlying physics and technologies will receive increasing interest, and not only in the metrology community but in all fields of science. This book introduces and explains the applications of modern physics concepts to metrology, the science and the applications of measurements. A special focus is made on the use of quantum standards for the realization of the forthcoming new SI (the international system of units). The basic physical phenomena are introduced on a level which provides comprehensive information for the experienced reader but also provides a guide for a more intense study of these phenomena for students.

Recent Advances in Metrology and Fundamental Constants

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Author :
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 9781586031671
Total Pages : 886 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Metrology and Fundamental Constants by : Terry J. Quinn

Download or read book Recent Advances in Metrology and Fundamental Constants written by Terry J. Quinn and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 886 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last decade of the 20th century, many improvements took place in the field of metrology and fundamental constants. These developments and improvements are discussed in this book. The old caesium SI second definition has found a new realization with the fountain approach, replacing the classical thermal atomic beam. The use of cold atom techniques, slowed down and cooled, has opened a number of unexpected avenues for metrology and fundamental constants, one of these possibilities being the atom interferometry. Another development was the demonstration of the possiblility of performing a direct frequency division in the visible, using short femtosecond pulses. Many other developments are also discussed.

Measurement Errors and Uncertainties

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387291431
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Measurement Errors and Uncertainties by : Semyon G. Rabinovich

Download or read book Measurement Errors and Uncertainties written by Semyon G. Rabinovich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-12-26 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A practical reference on theory and methods of estimating measurement errors and uncertainty for both scientists and engineers in industry and experimental research. Building on the fundamentals of measurement theory, this book offers a wealth of practial recommendations and procedures. It differs from the majority of books in that it balances coverage of probabilistic methods with detailed information on the characterization, calibration, standardization and limitations of measuring instruments, with specific examples from both electrical and mechanical systems. In addition to a general updating to reflect current research, new material in this edition includes increased coverage of indirect measurements, with a new, simpler, more efficient method for this class of measurements.

Evaluating the Measurement Uncertainty

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420034363
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (343 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluating the Measurement Uncertainty by : I Lira

Download or read book Evaluating the Measurement Uncertainty written by I Lira and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-04-09 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is now widely recognized that measurement data should be properly analyzed to include an assessment of their associated uncertainty. Since this parameter allows for a meaningful comparison of the measurement results and for an evaluation of their reliability, its expression is important not only in the specialized field of scientific metrology, but also in industry, trade, and commerce. General rules for evaluating and expressing the uncertainty are given in the internationally accepted ISO Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement, generally known as the GUM. Evaluating the Measurement Uncertainty details the theoretical framework on which the GUM is based and provides additional material on more advanced topics such as least-squares adjustment and Bayesian statistics. The book does not require previous knowledge other than elementary calculus and can be read as a complement to the GUM or as a stand-alone reference source. It stresses fundamental principles and illustrates their applications through numerous examples taken from many different fields of metrology. The book includes practical guidance as well as theoretical aspects, resulting in an invaluable resource for metrologists, engineers, physicists, and graduate students involved with measurements in academia and industry.

Frontiers of Manufacturing Science and Measuring Technology

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (837 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers of Manufacturing Science and Measuring Technology by :

Download or read book Frontiers of Manufacturing Science and Measuring Technology written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Measurements of Neutrino Mass

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Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1607500388
Total Pages : 493 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis Measurements of Neutrino Mass by : Fernando Ferroni

Download or read book Measurements of Neutrino Mass written by Fernando Ferroni and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This volume offers a valuable insight into various aspects of the ongoing work directed at measuring neutrino mass. It took twenty years to refute the assertions of Bethe and Peierls that neutrinos were not observable, but it has since been realised that much can be learnt from these particles. The moral is, as Fiorini argues here, that the study of neutrinos was and remains demanding but rewarding. Subjects addressed in this volume include: clarifying the meaning of the Klapdor-Kleingrothaus results, probing the Majorana nature of neutrinos, observing lepton number violating effects for the first time, studying the end point of the spectrum in the search for neutrino masses and speculating whether it is possible to measure neutrino masses in cosmology. Lectures are enriched with rich historical overviews and valuable introductory material. Attention is also given to theoretical topics such as the evolution of the concept of mass in particle physics, a status report on neutrino oscillations and current discussion on neutrino masses. The reader is further reminded that neutrino masses may also have some bearing on the very origin of the matter among us, and have many deep links with other important lines of current physics research." --Book Jacket.

Applied Superconductivity

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527412093
Total Pages : 1334 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (274 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Superconductivity by : Paul Seidel

Download or read book Applied Superconductivity written by Paul Seidel and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-03-23 with total page 1334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This wide-ranging presentation of applied superconductivity, from fundamentals and materials right up to the details of many applications, is an essential reference for physicists and engineers in academic research as well as in industry. Readers looking for a comprehensive overview on basic effects related to superconductivity and superconducting materials will expand their knowledge and understanding of both low and high Tc superconductors with respect to their application. Technology, preparation and characterization are covered for bulk, single crystals, thins fi lms as well as electronic devices, wires and tapes. The main benefit of this work lies in its broad coverage of significant applications in magnets, power engineering, electronics, sensors and quantum metrology. The reader will find information on superconducting magnets for diverse applications like particle physics, fusion research, medicine, and biomagnetism as well as materials processing. SQUIDs and their usage in medicine or geophysics are thoroughly covered, as are superconducting radiation and particle detectors, aspects on superconductor digital electronics, leading readers to quantum computing and new devices.

Ultra-fast Material Metrology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527408878
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (274 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultra-fast Material Metrology by : Alexander Horn

Download or read book Ultra-fast Material Metrology written by Alexander Horn and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-10-12 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first to describe novel measurement techniques of processes during laser-matter interaction using ultra-fast lasers. Targeted at both engineers and physicists, initial chapters address the working tools, the history of laser ultra-fast metrology, an overview of ultra-fast laser sources, and the fundamentals of laser radiation-matter interaction. Ultra-fast laser radiation is discussed in chapter 4, while further chapters describe the methodology of pump and probe in practice, as well as applications for pump and probe metrology in engineering, including spectroscopy and imaging techniques. Chapter 7 describes the perspectives for this new field of research and predicts the metrology of the future, showing new potential applications of laser sources and new detectors in combination with improved pump and probe methods.

Past and Present Variability of the Solar-terrestrial System

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Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 9789051993585
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (935 download)

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Book Synopsis Past and Present Variability of the Solar-terrestrial System by : Giuliana Cini Castagnoli

Download or read book Past and Present Variability of the Solar-terrestrial System written by Giuliana Cini Castagnoli and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global climate of the Earth has significantly varied over the last millennia. On a regional scale, the climate has varied and does presently vary on many different time scales, leading to a continuously changing pattern of temperatures, humidity, precipitation, with important effects on the whole terrestrial biosphere. Physicist are interested in understanding the mechanism at work by gathering data and properly analysing them, by building theoretical models and, if possible, making predictions on the future evolution of the system. Along these lines, an important question is to understand the role of the solar forcing, in order to unravel the internal mechanisms of variability of the Earth's climate from the variable forcing of the Sun. On the other hand, one can learn about the past solar variability by reading into the terrestrial archives that provide us with proxy data on the history of both the Sun and the climate. Thus, realizing that the Sun and the Earth form a closely coupled system, where the variable properties of the former may affect in many subtle ways the behaviour of the latter, is an important step toward the understanding of both.This book is explicitly devoted to these issues. First, it is important to obtain reliable data from terrestrial archives, and to properly date the records that have been measured. The first part of the book is devoted to these crucial aspects, dealing with various types of proxy data and with the difficult issue of the dating of the records. Once obtained, the data has to be interpreted. This process nowadays relies upon a plethora of data analysis methods that explicitly take into account the nonlinear nature of the system and try to elucidate the dynamics and the main processes active in the measured system. The second part of the book is devoted to the issue of data analysis and prediction. Finally, once the data has been interpreted and analyzed, theoretical models have to be built describing the dynamics of the system considered. Due to the extreme complexity of the Sun/Earth system (as well as of its components, the Sun itself and the Earth's climate), drastic simplifications in the modelling efforts have to be accepted and one has to bear in mind that the models probably are nothing more than a pale image of the real dynamics. The third part of the book is devoted to the theoretical and numerical modelling of the solar and climatic variability, and of their complex interactions. This volume gives an up-to-date view of the present state of this field.

Introduction to Quantum Metrology

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030196771
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Quantum Metrology by : Waldemar Nawrocki

Download or read book Introduction to Quantum Metrology written by Waldemar Nawrocki and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-30 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the theory of quantum effects used in metrology, and presents the author’s research findings in the field of quantum electronics. It also describes the quantum measurement standards used in various branches of metrology, such as those relating to electrical quantities, mass, length, time and frequency. The first comprehensive survey of quantum metrology problems, it introduces a new approach to metrology, placing a greater emphasis on its connection with physics, which is of importance for developing new technologies, nanotechnology in particular. Presenting practical applications of the effects used in quantum metrology for the construction of quantum standards and sensitive electronic components, the book is useful for a broad range of physicists and metrologists. It also promotes a better understanding and approval of the new system in both industry and academia. This second edition includes two new chapters focusing on the revised SI system and satellite positioning systems. Practical realization (mise en pratique) the base units (metre, kilogram, second, ampere, kelvin, candela, and mole), new defined in the revised SI, is presented in details. Another new chapter describes satellite positioning systems and their possible applications. In satellite positioning systems, like GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou and Galileo, quantum devices – atomic clocks – serve wide population of users.

Advances in Information Retrieval

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540458867
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Information Retrieval by : Fabio Crestani

Download or read book Advances in Information Retrieval written by Fabio Crestani and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-07-31 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The annual colloquium on information retrieval research provides an opportunity for both new and established researchers to present papers describing work in progress or ?nal results. This colloquium was established by the BCS IRSG(B- tish Computer Society Information Retrieval Specialist Group), and named the Annual Colloquium on Information Retrieval Research. Recently, the location of the colloquium has alternated between the United Kingdom and continental Europe. To re?ect the growing European orientation of the event, the colloquium was renamed “European Annual Colloquium on Information Retrieval Research” from 2001. Since the inception of the colloquium in 1979 the event has been hosted in the city of Glasgow on four separate occasions. However, this was the ?rst time that the organization of the colloquium had been jointly undertaken by three separate computer and information science departments; an indication of the collaborative nature and diversity of IR research within the universities of the West of Scotland. The organizers of ECIR 2002 saw a sharp increase in the number of go- quality submissions in answer to the call for papers over previous years and as such 52 submitted papers were each allocated 3 members of the program committee for double blind review of the manuscripts. A total of 23 papers were eventually selected for oral presentation at the colloquium in Glasgow which gave an acceptance rate of less than 45% and ensured a very high standard of the papers presented.