Methods For Field Studies Of Effects Of Military Smokes Obscurants And Riot Control Agents On Threatened And Endangered Species Volume 2 Methods For Assessing Ecological Risks

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Methods for Field Studies of the Effects of Military Smokes, Obscurants, and Riot-COntrol Agents on Threatened and Endangered Species. Volume 4. Chemical Analytical Methods

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (946 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods for Field Studies of the Effects of Military Smokes, Obscurants, and Riot-COntrol Agents on Threatened and Endangered Species. Volume 4. Chemical Analytical Methods by :

Download or read book Methods for Field Studies of the Effects of Military Smokes, Obscurants, and Riot-COntrol Agents on Threatened and Endangered Species. Volume 4. Chemical Analytical Methods written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication contains the appendices for Methods for Field Studies of the Effects of Military Smokes, Obscurants, and Riot-control Agents on Threatened and Endangered Species, Volume 4: Chemical Analytical Methods. The main text for Volume 4 examines chemical analytical methods for isolating and detecting the components of smokes, obscurants, and riot-control agents from environmental media (both abiotic and biotic). These unattached Appendices contain the recommended analytical methods, both standard and nonstandard. The Appendices also include methods for sample collection, transport, storage, and preparation. Volume 1 of this series will be an overview of the entire study and will include information on applicable regulations. Volume 2 (USACERL Technical Report 971140, September 1997) reviews methods for assessing ecological risks. Volume 3 will discuss strategies for developing a statistically sound approach to assessing the effects of military smokes, obscurants, and riot-control agents.

Methods for Field Studies of Effects of Military Smokes, Obscurants, and Riot-Control Agents on Threatened and Endangered Species. Volume 2: Methods for Assessing Ecological Risks

Download Methods for Field Studies of Effects of Military Smokes, Obscurants, and Riot-Control Agents on Threatened and Endangered Species. Volume 2: Methods for Assessing Ecological Risks PDF Online Free

Author : B. Sample
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (455 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods for Field Studies of Effects of Military Smokes, Obscurants, and Riot-Control Agents on Threatened and Endangered Species. Volume 2: Methods for Assessing Ecological Risks by : B. Sample

Download or read book Methods for Field Studies of Effects of Military Smokes, Obscurants, and Riot-Control Agents on Threatened and Endangered Species. Volume 2: Methods for Assessing Ecological Risks written by B. Sample and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Smokes, obscurants, and riot-control agents constitute a diverse group of chemical compounds that are released into the environment during military training exercises. Concern has been expressed over the use of these compounds and how they may adversely affect threatened and endangered (T & E) species that reside on military reservations. To evaluate if smokes and obscurants present a hazard to T & E species, the appropriate data must be collected. These data must be adequate to evaluate both direct ecological effects (effects to T & E species that result from direct exposure to smokes or smoke residues) and indirect ecological effects (effects on T & E species that result from effects of smokes on habitats of T & E species or on species upon which T & E species depend). This report presents an approach for the selection of methods suitable to evaluate the ecological risks that smokes and obscurants present to T & E species, summarizes available sampling, survey, and toxicity testing methods, and outlines an approach for estimating risks based on weighing multiple lines of evidence. Volume 1 of this series will be an overview of the entire study and will include information on applicable regulations. Volume 3 will discuss strategies for developing a statistically sound approach to assessing effects of military smokes and obscurants. Volume 4 will discuss appropriate chemical analysis methods.

Culture Policy in Croatia

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (247 download)

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Book Synopsis Culture Policy in Croatia by :

Download or read book Culture Policy in Croatia written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Methods for Field Studies of the Effects of Military Smokes, Obscurants, and Riot-control Agents on Threatened and Engangered Species: Volume 4, Chemical Analytical Methods

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Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428912339
Total Pages : 133 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods for Field Studies of the Effects of Military Smokes, Obscurants, and Riot-control Agents on Threatened and Engangered Species: Volume 4, Chemical Analytical Methods by :

Download or read book Methods for Field Studies of the Effects of Military Smokes, Obscurants, and Riot-control Agents on Threatened and Engangered Species: Volume 4, Chemical Analytical Methods written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Methods for Field Studies of the Effects of Military Smokes, Obscurants, and Riot-control Agents on Threatened and Endangered Species

Author : Debra Maria Cassels
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (482 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods for Field Studies of the Effects of Military Smokes, Obscurants, and Riot-control Agents on Threatened and Endangered Species by : Debra Maria Cassels

Download or read book Methods for Field Studies of the Effects of Military Smokes, Obscurants, and Riot-control Agents on Threatened and Endangered Species written by Debra Maria Cassels and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1144 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications by :

Download or read book Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 1144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Practical Guide to Understanding, Managing, and Reviewing Environmental Risk Assessment Reports

Author : Sally L. Benjamin
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420026275
Total Pages : 680 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis A Practical Guide to Understanding, Managing, and Reviewing Environmental Risk Assessment Reports by : Sally L. Benjamin

Download or read book A Practical Guide to Understanding, Managing, and Reviewing Environmental Risk Assessment Reports written by Sally L. Benjamin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-02-21 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Practical Guide to Understanding, Managing and Reviewing Environmental Risk Assessment Reports provides team leaders and team members with a strategy for developing the elements of risk assessment into a readable and beneficial report. The authors believe that successful management of the risk assessment team is a key factor is quality repor

Ecological Risk Assessment

Author : Glenn W. Suter II
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780873718752
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecological Risk Assessment by : Glenn W. Suter II

Download or read book Ecological Risk Assessment written by Glenn W. Suter II and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1992-10-23 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recently, environmental scientists have been required to perform a new type of assessment-ecological risk assessment. This is the first book that explains how to perform ecological risk assessments and gives assessors access to the full range of useful data, models, and conceptual approaches they need to perform an accurate assessment. It explains how ecological risk assessment relates to more familiar types of assessments. It also shows how to organize and conduct an ecological risk assessment, including defining the source, selecting endpoints, describing the relevant features of the receiving environment, estimating exposure, estimating effects, characterizing the risks, and interacting with the risk manager. Specific technical topics include finding and selecting toxicity data; statistical and mathematical models of effects on organisms, populations, and ecosystems; estimation of chemical fate parameters; modeling of chemical transport and fate; estimation of chemical uptake by organisms; and estimation, propagation, and presentation of uncertainty. Ecological Risk Assessment also covers conventional risk assessments, risk assessments for existing contamination, large scale problems, exotic organisms, and risk assessments based on environmental monitoring. Environmental assessors at regulatory agencies, consulting firms, industry, and government labs need this book for its approaches and methods for ecological risk assessment. Professors in ecology and other environmental sciences will find the book's practical preparation useful for classroom instruction. Environmental toxicologists and chemists will appreciate the discussion of the utility for risk assessment of particular toxicity tests and chemical determinations.

Toxicity of Military Smokes and Obscurants

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309184290
Total Pages : 107 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Toxicity of Military Smokes and Obscurants by : National Research Council

Download or read book Toxicity of Military Smokes and Obscurants written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-09-24 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A variety of smokes and obscurants have been developed and used to screen armed forces from view, signal friendly forces, and mark positions. Smokes are produced by burning or vaporizing particular products. Obscurants are anthropogenic or naturally occurring particles suspended in the air. They block or weaken transmission of particular parts of the electromagnetic spectrum, such as visible and infrared radiation or microwaves. Fog, mist, and dust are examples of natural obscurants. White phosphorus and hexachloroethane smokes are examples of anthropogenic obscurants. The U.S. Army seeks to reduce the likelihood that exposure to smokes and obscurants during training would have adverse health effects on military personnel or civilians. To protect the health of exposed individuals, the Office of the Army Surgeon General requested that the National Research Council (NRC) independently review data on the toxicity of smokes and obscurants and recommend exposure guidance levels for military personnel in training and for the general public residing or working near military-training facilities.

Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms

Author : United States. Joint Chiefs of Staff
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms by : United States. Joint Chiefs of Staff

Download or read book Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms written by United States. Joint Chiefs of Staff and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Operational Terms and Graphics

Author : Department of the Army
Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781494823436
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (234 download)

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Book Synopsis Operational Terms and Graphics by : Department of the Army

Download or read book Operational Terms and Graphics written by Department of the Army and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2010-02 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This manual is a dual-Service US Army and US Marine Corps publication introducing new terms and definitions and updating existing definitions as reflected in the latest editions of Army field manuals and Marine Corps doctrinal, warfighting, and reference publications. It complies with DOD Military Standard 2525. When communicating instructions to subordinate units, commanders and staffs from company through corps should use this manual as a dictionary of operational terms and military graphics. This manual incorporates changes in joint terminology and definitions as reflected in JP 1-02 (as amended through June 2003) and provides a single standard for developing and depicting handdrawn and computer-generated military symbols for situation maps, overlays, and annotated aerial photographs for all types of military operations. The symbology chapters of this manual focus primarily on land military symbols applicable for the Army and Marine Corps. In addition to terminology, this manual includes the following updated lists: - Approved acronyms and abbreviations with their expansions. - Two-letter country codes. - Brevity codes and their meanings. - Procedural words. - Tactical tasks. This manual applies to the Active Army, the US Army Reserves, the Army National Guard and the US Marine Corps. This manual implements the following international agreements: - STANAG 3680/AAP-6 (2003), NATO Glossary of Terms and Definitions. - AAP-15, NATO Glossary of Abbreviations Used in NATO Documents and Publications. - STANAG 1059, National Distinguishing Letters for Use by NATO Armed Forces, where appropriate for Army- and/or Marine Corps-specific usage. - STANAG 2019/APP-6A, Military Symbols For Land Based Systems. - QSTAG 509, Military Symbols. - STANAG 2022, Intelligence Reports, for the evaluation ratings in annex A. - STANAG 2961, Classes of Supply of NATO Land Forces, for reference and comparison with US classes of supply.

Civil Disturbance Operations

Author : Department of the Army
Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781499295979
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (959 download)

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Book Synopsis Civil Disturbance Operations by : Department of the Army

Download or read book Civil Disturbance Operations written by Department of the Army and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2014-04-29 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Field Manual (FM) 3-19.15 addresses continental United States (CONUS) and outside continental United States (OCONUS) civil disturbance operations. Today, United States (US) forces are deployed on peacekeeping, peace enforcement, and humanitarian assistance operations worldwide. During these operations, US forces are often faced with unruly and violent crowds intent on disrupting peace and the ability of US forces to maintain peace. Worldwide instability coupled with increasing US military participation in peacekeeping and related operations requires that US forces have access to the most current doctrine and tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTP) necessary to quell riots and restore public order. In addition to covering civil unrest doctrine for OCONUS operations, FM 3-19.15 addresses domestic unrest and the military role in providing assistance to civil authorities requesting it for civil disturbance operations. It provides the commander and his staff guidance for preparing and planning for such operations. The principles of civil disturbance operations, planning and training for such operations, and the TTP employed to control civil disturbances and neutralize special threats are discussed in this manual. It also addresses special planning and preparation that are needed to quell riots in confinement facilities are also discussed. In the past, commanders were limited to the type of force they could apply to quell a riot. Riot batons, riot control agents, or lethal force were often used. Today, there is a wide array of nonlethal weapons (NLW) available to the commander that extends his use of force along the force continuum. This manual addresses the use of nonlethal (NL) and lethal forces when quelling a riot.

McWp 3-35.3 - Military Operations on Urbanized Terrain (Mout)

Author : U. S. Marine Corps
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 9781312884557
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (845 download)

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Book Synopsis McWp 3-35.3 - Military Operations on Urbanized Terrain (Mout) by : U. S. Marine Corps

Download or read book McWp 3-35.3 - Military Operations on Urbanized Terrain (Mout) written by U. S. Marine Corps and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2015-02-01 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This manual provides guidance for the organization, planning, and conduct of the full range of military operations on urbanized terrain. This publication was prepared primarily for commanders, staffs, and subordinate leaders down to the squad and fire team level. It is written from a Marine air-ground task force perspective, with emphasis on the ground combat element as the most likely supported element in that environment. It provides the level of detailed information that supports the complexities of planning, preparing for, and executing small-unit combat operations on urbanized terrain. It also provides historical and environmental information that supports planning and training for combat in built-up areas

Strategic Appraisal

Author : Zalmay Khalilzad
Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0833043331
Total Pages : 479 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Strategic Appraisal by : Zalmay Khalilzad

Download or read book Strategic Appraisal written by Zalmay Khalilzad and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 1999-05-11 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in information technology have led us to rely on easy communication and readily available information--both in our personal lives and in the life of our nation. For the most part, we have rightly welcomed these changes. But information that is readily available is available to friend and foe alike; a system that relies on communication can become useless if its ability to communicate is interfered with or destroyed. Because this reliance is so general, attacks on the information infrastructure can have widespread effects, both for the military and for society. And such attacks can come from a variety of sources, some difficult or impossible to identify. This, the third volume in the Strategic Appraisal series, draws on the expertise of researchers from across RAND to explore the opportunities and vulnerabilities inherent in the increasing reliance on information technology, looking both at its usefulness to the warrior and the need to protect its usefulness for everyone. The Strategic Appraisal series is intended to review, for a broad audience, issues bearing on national security and defense planning.

Chinese Lessons from Other Peoples' Wars

Author : Andrew Scobell
Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781470064532
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (645 download)

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Book Synopsis Chinese Lessons from Other Peoples' Wars by : Andrew Scobell

Download or read book Chinese Lessons from Other Peoples' Wars written by Andrew Scobell and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2011-11-01 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The annual Conference on the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) took place at the U.S. Army War College (USAWC), in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, on October 22-24, 2010.1 The topic for this year's conference was the "PLA's lessons from Other People's Wars." Participants at the conference sought to discern what lessons the PLA has been learning from the strategic and operational experiences of the armed forces of other countries during the past 3 decades. Why did observers of the PLA want to study what Chinese military analysts might learned about non-Chinese wars? The answer is twofold. First, the PLA has not fought an actual war since 1979. Yet, during the last 3 decades, fundamental changes have taken place on the battlefield and in the conduct of war. Since the PLA has not fought since 1979, it had no experience in the changing face of war, and thus could not follow Mao Zedong's admonition to "learn by doing"; instead, it must look abroad for ways to discern the new pattern of warfare in the evolving information age. Studying Chinese military analysts' observations of non-Chinese wars therefore provides us a glimpse of what the PLA takes from others' experience to improve its capability and to prepare itself for dealing with China's national security issues, such as Taiwan, the South and East China Sea disputes, and internal unrest in Tibet and Xinjiang, to name the most obvious ones. Second, Chinese military analysts have noticeably more freedom in assessing and commenting on the strength and weakness as well as the success and fail¬ures of other countries' wars. Indeed, for political reasons, Chinese military analysts have to emphasize the heroics and triumphs of the PLA's war experience and downplay setbacks and failures.2 While there is certainly recognition of the daunting challenges-in Korea, for example, accounts readily acknowledge that the Chinese People's Volunteers (CPV) were totally unprepared logistically and devastated by airpower-there are limits to the levels of candor. To date, there is no critical analysis of the PLA's claimed success or dismissed failure in the Sino-Vietnamese Border War of 1979 by Chinese military analysts (however, there are a few studies done by scholars outside of China3). Studying Chinese military analysts' observation of other people's wars, therefore, provide us key hints as to what Chinese military analysts consider important aspects of current and future military operational success and failure.

Under an Ionized Sky

Author : Elana Freeland
Publisher : Feral House
ISBN 13 : 162731072X
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Under an Ionized Sky by : Elana Freeland

Download or read book Under an Ionized Sky written by Elana Freeland and published by Feral House. This book was released on 2018-02-13 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is difficult to believe that our planet has been weaponized before our very eyes, but that is exactly what has happened. First, we were seduced by the convenience of a wireless world; then, atmospheric weather experimentation in the guise of carbons “climate change” converted the air we breathe into an antenna. Now, the geo-engineering we’ve been subjected to for two decades is being normalized as the “Star Wars” Space Fence rises around and within us. Is this the Space Age we were promised?

Anagram Solver

Author : Bloomsbury Publishing
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1408102579
Total Pages : 719 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Anagram Solver by : Bloomsbury Publishing

Download or read book Anagram Solver written by Bloomsbury Publishing and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 719 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Anagram Solver is the essential guide to cracking all types of quiz and crossword featuring anagrams. Containing over 200,000 words and phrases, Anagram Solver includes plural noun forms, palindromes, idioms, first names and all parts of speech. Anagrams are grouped by the number of letters they contain with the letters set out in alphabetical order so that once the letters of an anagram are arranged alphabetically, finding the solution is as easy as locating the word in a dictionary.