Fiscal Management in Adjustment Lending

Download Fiscal Management in Adjustment Lending PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821339657
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (396 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fiscal Management in Adjustment Lending by : Jayati Datta Mitra

Download or read book Fiscal Management in Adjustment Lending written by Jayati Datta Mitra and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1997-01-01 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study analyzes the World Bank's experience with fiscal management in 250 adjustment operations in 86 countries. It examines the fiscal records in a sample of 26 countries grouped by region, portfolio characteristics, and economic traits. The study confirms that fiscal deficit reduction is associated with improved external balances and economic growth and that it takes sustained, long-term effort, and continual vigilance against reversals. Fiscal mismanagement, not exogenous shocks, was the principal cause of persistent budget deficits. The study offers the following recommendations for the Bank and its borrowers:1) Estimate the level of the sustainable deficit and provide guidelines for achieving it in Bank economic and sector work and adjustment lending. 2) Improve sequencing of tax reform. 3) Consider explicitly the role of the state and the appropriate mix of public/private provision of services in recommending public expenditure reform. 4) Include poverty alleviation and equity objectives in public expenditure reform. 5) Build adequate monitoring and performance indicators for both tax and expenditure reforms. 6) Enhance Bank-Fund coordination, in support of the Fund's lead role in giving fiscal advice, by strengthening the Bank's ability to analyze taxes and expenditures.

Taxation and Development - A Comparative Study

Download Taxation and Development - A Comparative Study PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319421573
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Taxation and Development - A Comparative Study by : Karen B. Brown

Download or read book Taxation and Development - A Comparative Study written by Karen B. Brown and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-16 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the tax systems of some twenty countries to determine whether their tax laws are used to support growth and development across borders in lower-income and poor countries. Given the critical economic development needs of poorer countries and the importance of stability in these regions to the security of populations throughout the world, the use of a country’s tax laws to support investment in the developing world gains crucial significance. This book explores whether international standards promoting the fundamental values of the major tax systems of the world accommodate incentives for these nations. In addition, it analyzes the way in which adoption of principles by higher income nations to protect their own revenue bases has a spill-over effect, impairing the ability of developing countries to sustain their economies. Following an introduction that synthesizes worldwide trends, the volume contains separate chapters for a variety of countries detailing the underlying goals and values of each system and the way in which the decision to employ (or not employ) incentives accommodates those ends. The chapters include reports for: Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Hong Kong, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Maldives, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, South Africa, Uganda, United Kingdom, United States, and Venezuela. The volume memorializes the work of the General Reporter and National Reporters at the Taxation and Development session of the 19th Congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law held in July, 2014, in Vienna, Austria.

Official Journal

Download Official Journal PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1326 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Official Journal by :

Download or read book Official Journal written by and published by . This book was released on 1926 with total page 1326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

"L’être situé", Effectiveness and Purposes of International Law

Download

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004294287
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis "L’être situé", Effectiveness and Purposes of International Law by : Shotaro Hamamoto

Download or read book "L’être situé", Effectiveness and Purposes of International Law written by Shotaro Hamamoto and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2015-05-26 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The traditional and mainstream conception of international law presupposes a certain ideal type of State. However, each State is situated in a particular context – an Etat situé – and the universal, impartial and non-discriminatory application of international law to each State often produces unjustifiable results in the real world. International law thus needs to cope with this existential question in order to ensure and maintain the effectiveness of the international legal order, without, however, being trapped by a nihilistic relativism. This approach requires a flexible understanding and reconstruction of the international law-making theory. The present collection of essays gathers contributions written in honour of Professor Ryuichi Ida by his colleagues and former students, inspired by the dédicataire, who places particular emphasis upon the context, effectiveness and purposes of international law. The dédicataire’s perspective finds wide ranging applications and the present collection deals with international economic law, international criminal law, international environmental law, international law-making, the law of State responsibility and the law of international organizations. Contributors are: Tatsuya Abe, Pierre-Marie Dupuy, Shotaro Hamamoto, Machiko Kanetake, Tomohiko Kobayashi, Tomonori Mizushima, Hironobu Sakai, Akiho Shibata, Mari Takeuchi, Dai Tamada, Sakda Thanitcul, Zhi-an Wang, and Takuhei Yamada.

French/English Business Glossary

Download French/English Business Glossary PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134720556
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis French/English Business Glossary by : Nathalie McAndrew Cazorla

Download or read book French/English Business Glossary written by Nathalie McAndrew Cazorla and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-08-08 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the essential reference companion for all who use French for business communication. Containing over 5000 words, this handy two-way A-Z glossary covers the most commonly used terms in business. It will help you to communicate with confidence in a wide variety of business situations, and is of equal value to the relative beginner or the fluent speaker. Written by an experienced native and non-native speaker team working in business language education, this unique glossary is an indispensable reference guide for all students and professionals studying or working in business where French is used.

Download PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Assemblée nationale
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis by :

Download or read book written by and published by Assemblée nationale. This book was released on with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Petroleum Rent Collection Around the World

Download Petroleum Rent Collection Around the World PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IRPP
ISBN 13 : 9780886450564
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (55 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Petroleum Rent Collection Around the World by : Alexander G. Kemp

Download or read book Petroleum Rent Collection Around the World written by Alexander G. Kemp and published by IRPP. This book was released on 1987 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Droits de l'investisseur étranger et protection de l'environnement

Download Droits de l'investisseur étranger et protection de l'environnement PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004187553
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Droits de l'investisseur étranger et protection de l'environnement by : Sabrina Robert-Cuendet

Download or read book Droits de l'investisseur étranger et protection de l'environnement written by Sabrina Robert-Cuendet and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2010-05-12 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: En droit international de l’investissement, le prisme de l’expropriation indirecte couvre une large catégorie de mesures – telles que les réglementations – qui n’impliquent pas de transfert de propriété mais aboutissent à une grave interférence avec un investissement. La définition des dépossessions indemnisables constitue une question extrêmement sensible, située à la croisée des chemins entre la protection des droits des investisseurs et la préservation des prérogatives de l’Etat. Cet ouvrage explore, à travers l’exemple de la réglementation environnementale, le droit applicable à cette notion controversée. Il montre que l’approche traditionnelle – reposant sur une dilution du concept d’expropriation – n’est nullement appropriée et il contribue à clarifier l’étendue de la protection de l’investisseur sur le fondement du droit de la responsabilité internationale de l’Etat. In international investment law, the prism of indirect expropriation includes a broad range of measures – such as regulatory measures – which do not involve a transfer of property but result in a serious interference with an investment. The definition of compensable taking is a very sensitive issue situated at the crossroads between the protection of investors' private rights and the safeguarding of the state's sovereign prerogatives. This book explores, through the example of environmental regulation, the law applicable to this controversial topic. It suggests that the traditional approach – based on an extension of the concept of expropriation – is inappropriate and it contributes to clarifying the scope of the international protection of the investor on the ground of the law of state responsibility.

Restructuring the French Economy

Download Restructuring the French Economy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 9780815719762
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (197 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Restructuring the French Economy by : William James Adams

Download or read book Restructuring the French Economy written by William James Adams and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2010-12-01 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the end of World War II, experts on both sides of the Atlantic believed that France was doomed to economic stagnation. French culture and institutions, they argued, inhibited the changes in economic structure that sustained growth would require. But in spite of these predictions and the occasional volatility of the world economy, the French economy grew rapidly. Only the Japanese, of the major economies, has grown faster, and by 1975 the French standard of living matched that of West Germany. Restructuring the French Economy looks at the four decades of the structural changes that fostered growth and explores explanations of why such changes occurred. Drawing on many and diverse primary materials, including government statistics, judicial decisions, and professional memoirs, Adams examines three different explanations of France's postwar economic success. The first downplays the extent of structural change during the surge of growth. The second emphasizes the importance of government policies to compensate for inadequate private initiative. The third suggests that European economic integration and French decolonization created enough market competition to push the private sector into its own restructuring. Adams stresses that if government initiatives worked well, they did so in an environment of strong market competition; if competition seemed to work wonders, it occurred only as a result of government actions. He also devotes considerable attention to the implications of his findings for U.S. policy concerning European protectionism and the health and growth of American industries.

Foundations of Public Contracts

Download Foundations of Public Contracts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1800880928
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (8 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Foundations of Public Contracts by : Giacomuzzi, José G.

Download or read book Foundations of Public Contracts written by Giacomuzzi, José G. and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2022-05-06 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Research Agenda documents and establishes the thinking of leading scholars in the field of political marketing and related sub-fields, also encompassing additional social science disciplines that intersect at the crossroads of political marketing.

Manual of Business French

Download Manual of Business French PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136166440
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (361 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Manual of Business French by : Nathalie McAndrew Cazorla

Download or read book Manual of Business French written by Nathalie McAndrew Cazorla and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-09-13 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Manual of Business French is the most comprehensive, single-volume reference handbook for students and professionals using French. Designed for all users, no matter what level of language skill, this manual comprises five parts: * A 6000-word, two-way Glossary of the most useful business terms * A 100-page Written Communications section giving models of 50 letters, faxes and documents * An 80-page Spoken Situations section covering face-to-face and telephone situations * A short reference Grammar outlining the major grammar features of French * A short Business Facts section covering esential information of the country or countries where French is used Written by an experienced native and non-native speaker team, this unique volume is an essential, one-stop reference for all students and professionals studying or working in business and management where French is used.

European Social Charter

Download European Social Charter PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Council of Europe
ISBN 13 : 9789287144386
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (443 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis European Social Charter by : Comité européen des droits sociaux

Download or read book European Social Charter written by Comité européen des droits sociaux and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 2000-01-01 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chapter 4 - Poland

Droit Des Aides D'etat Dans la CE

Download Droit Des Aides D'etat Dans la CE PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041127747
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Droit Des Aides D'etat Dans la CE by : Francisco Santaolalla Gadea

Download or read book Droit Des Aides D'etat Dans la CE written by Francisco Santaolalla Gadea and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A uniquely important contribution to the debate on EC State aid, this book captures the direct knowledge and experience of twenty-six current and former Commission State aid litigators, offering detailed 'insider' analysis of EC State aid court cases, as well as related internal legal issues, between 1994 and 2008. The book brings together both legal and economic analysis, with detailed reflections on aspects of both substantive legal rules and procedural law. It also offers, over and above the specific interest of the contributions it contains, invaluable insights into the working methods of the Commission Legal Service. This collaborative work was conceived and realized by its authors as a mark of recognition, and a gesture of respect and friendship, for Francisco Santaolalla, on the occasion of his retirement from the Commission after fourteen years' service as Director of the State aid team. Among the many legal and economic forces affecting State aid litigation, the authors focus on such factors as the following:A {exports;A {private investment;A {role of economic analysis;A {ecotaxes;A {privatization;A {remedies;A {existing aid;A {third parties;A {actions against State aid decisions;A {national court decisions;A {fiscal discipline; andA {WTO subsidies law. In illuminating the underlying issues, and describing how they are handled by the Commission Legal Service, the authors shed light on the likely future development of State aid law. The book will be of particular interest to antitrust practitioners as well as academics

OECD Review of Agricultural Policies: Indonesia 2012

Download OECD Review of Agricultural Policies: Indonesia 2012 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264179011
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis OECD Review of Agricultural Policies: Indonesia 2012 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Review of Agricultural Policies: Indonesia 2012 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2012-10-19 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Review, undertaken in close co-operation with the Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture, assesses the performance of Indonesian agriculture over the last two decades, evaluates Indonesian agricultural policy reforms and provides recommendations.

Agricultural Statistics

Download Agricultural Statistics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1058 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Agricultural Statistics by :

Download or read book Agricultural Statistics written by and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 1058 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

United States Treaties and Other International Agreements

Download United States Treaties and Other International Agreements PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1022 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis United States Treaties and Other International Agreements by : United States

Download or read book United States Treaties and Other International Agreements written by United States and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 1022 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Treaties and Other International Acts Series

Download Treaties and Other International Acts Series PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 822 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Treaties and Other International Acts Series by : United States

Download or read book Treaties and Other International Acts Series written by United States and published by . This book was released on 1946 with total page 822 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: