MERGED ARRAY 5TH EDITION

Download MERGED ARRAY 5TH EDITION PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : SUBHARAMBH PUBLICATION HOUSE
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis MERGED ARRAY 5TH EDITION by : BOOK-O-PEDIA PUBLICATION

Download or read book MERGED ARRAY 5TH EDITION written by BOOK-O-PEDIA PUBLICATION and published by SUBHARAMBH PUBLICATION HOUSE. This book was released on 2021-10-07 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Merged Array seeking to help many of the perusers who wanted to have the best in their life. Each page focuses a special collection, stacked with delightful photography, art and craft and beautiful arranging of words. All the collection and data we presented are required to be appreciated, and our motto to fulfill the dreams will truly come alive with editions of "Merged array"

Princeton Review AP Computer Science A Prep, 8th Edition

Download Princeton Review AP Computer Science A Prep, 8th Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Princeton Review
ISBN 13 : 0593517067
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (935 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Princeton Review AP Computer Science A Prep, 8th Edition by : The Princeton Review

Download or read book Princeton Review AP Computer Science A Prep, 8th Edition written by The Princeton Review and published by Princeton Review. This book was released on 2023-09-12 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO SCORE A PERFECT 5. Ace the AP Computer Science A Exam with this comprehensive study guide, which includes 5 full-length practice tests, thorough content reviews, targeted strategies for every section of the exam, and access to online extras. Techniques That Actually Work • Tried-and-true strategies to help you avoid traps and beat the test • Tips for pacing yourself and guessing logically • Essential tactics to help you work smarter, not harder Everything You Need for a High Score • Fully aligned with the latest College Board standards for AP® Computer Science A • Comprehensive content review for all test topics, including lab requirements • Engaging activities to help you critically assess your progress • Access to study plans, printable resources, helpful pre-college information, and more via your online Student Tools Practice Your Way to Excellence • 5 full-length practice tests (3 in the book, 2 online) with detailed answer explanations • Comprehension drills in each content review chapter • Step-by-step walk-throughs of sample questions

Princeton Review AP Computer Science A Prep, 2023

Download Princeton Review AP Computer Science A Prep, 2023 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Princeton Review
ISBN 13 : 0593450728
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (934 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Princeton Review AP Computer Science A Prep, 2023 by : The Princeton Review

Download or read book Princeton Review AP Computer Science A Prep, 2023 written by The Princeton Review and published by Princeton Review. This book was released on 2022-09-20 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Make sure you’re studying with the most up-to-date prep materials! Look for the newest edition of this title, The Princeton Review AP Computer Science A Prep, 8th Edition (ISBN: 9780593517055, on-sale August 2023). Publisher's Note: Products purchased from third-party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality or authenticity, and may not include access to online tests or materials included with the original product.

The Java Virtual Machine Specification, Java SE 8 Edition

Download The Java Virtual Machine Specification, Java SE 8 Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Addison-Wesley Professional
ISBN 13 : 0133922723
Total Pages : 601 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (339 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Java Virtual Machine Specification, Java SE 8 Edition by : Tim Lindholm

Download or read book The Java Virtual Machine Specification, Java SE 8 Edition written by Tim Lindholm and published by Addison-Wesley Professional. This book was released on 2014-05-03 with total page 601 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by the inventors of the technology, The Java® Virtual Machine Specification, Java SE 8 Edition is the definitive technical reference for the Java Virtual Machine. The book provides complete, accurate, and detailed coverage of the Java Virtual Machine. It fully describes the new features added in Java SE 8, including the invocation of default methods and the class file extensions for type annotations and method parameters. The book also clarifies the interpretation of class file attributes and the rules of bytecode verification.

C++ Data Structures and Algorithms

Download C++ Data Structures and Algorithms PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Packt Publishing Ltd
ISBN 13 : 1788831977
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (888 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis C++ Data Structures and Algorithms by : Wisnu Anggoro

Download or read book C++ Data Structures and Algorithms written by Wisnu Anggoro and published by Packt Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2018-04-26 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn how to build efficient, secure and robust code in C++ by using data structures and algorithms - the building blocks of C++ Key Features Use data structures such as arrays, stacks, trees, lists, and graphs with real-world examples Learn the functional and reactive implementations of the traditional data structures Explore illustrations to present data structures and algorithms, as well as their analysis, in a clear, visual manner Book Description C++ is a general-purpose programming language which has evolved over the years and is used to develop software for many different sectors. This book will be your companion as it takes you through implementing classic data structures and algorithms to help you get up and running as a confident C++ programmer. We begin with an introduction to C++ data structures and algorithms while also covering essential language constructs. Next, we will see how to store data using linked lists, arrays, stacks, and queues. Then, we will learn how to implement different sorting algorithms, such as quick sort and heap sort. Along with these, we will dive into searching algorithms such as linear search, binary search and more. Our next mission will be to attain high performance by implementing algorithms to string datatypes and implementing hash structures in algorithm design. We'll also analyze Brute Force algorithms, Greedy algorithms, and more. By the end of the book, you'll know how to build components that are easy to understand, debug, and use in different applications. What you will learn Know how to use arrays and lists to get better results in complex scenarios Build enhanced applications by using hashtables, dictionaries, and sets Implement searching algorithms such as linear search, binary search, jump search, exponential search, and more Have a positive impact on the efficiency of applications with tree traversal Explore the design used in sorting algorithms like Heap sort, Quick sort, Merge sort and Radix sort Implement various common algorithms in string data types Find out how to design an algorithm for a specific task using the common algorithm paradigms Who this book is for This book is for developers who would like to learn the Data Structures and Algorithms in C++. Basic C++ programming knowledge is expected.

Data Structures and Program Design Using C++

Download Data Structures and Program Design Using C++ PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Mercury Learning and Information
ISBN 13 : 1683923715
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (839 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Data Structures and Program Design Using C++ by : D. Malhotra, PhD

Download or read book Data Structures and Program Design Using C++ written by D. Malhotra, PhD and published by Mercury Learning and Information. This book was released on 2019-01-03 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data structures provide a means to managing large amounts of information such as large databases, using SEO effectively, and creating Internet/Web indexing services. This book is designed to present fundamentals of data structures for beginners using the C++ programming language in a friendly, self-teaching, format. Practical analogies using real world applications are integrated throughout the text to explain technical concepts. The book includes a variety of end-of-chapter practice exercises, e.g., programming, theoretical, and multiple-choice. Features: • Covers data structure fundamentals using C++ • Numerous tips, analogies, and practical applications enhance understanding of subjects under discussion • “Frequently Asked Questions” integrated throughout the text clarify and explain concepts • Includes a variety of end-of-chapter exercises, e.g., programming, theoretical, and multiple choice

JavaScript Cookbook

Download JavaScript Cookbook PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
ISBN 13 : 1492055727
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (92 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis JavaScript Cookbook by : Adam D. Scott

Download or read book JavaScript Cookbook written by Adam D. Scott and published by "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". This book was released on 2021-07-16 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why reinvent the wheel every time you run into a problem with JavaScript? This cookbook is chock-full of code recipes for common programming tasks, along with techniques for building apps that work in any browser. You'll get adaptable code samples that you can add to almost any project--and you'll learn more about JavaScript in the process. The recipes in this book take advantage of the latest features in ECMAScript 2020 and beyond and use modern JavaScript coding standards. You'll learn how to: Set up a productive development environment with a code editor, linter, and test server Work with JavaScript data types, such as strings, arrays, and BigInts Improve your understanding of JavaScript functions, including arrow functions, closures, and generators Apply object-oriented programming concepts like classes and inheritance Work with rich media in JavaScript, including audio, video, and SVGs Manipulate HTML markup and CSS styles Use JavaScript anywhere with Node.js Access and manipulate remote data with REST, GraphQL, and Fetch Get started with the popular Express application-building framework Perform asynchronous operations with Promises, async/await, and web workers

Decision Sciences

Download Decision Sciences PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482282569
Total Pages : 1042 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Decision Sciences by : Raghu Nandan Sengupta

Download or read book Decision Sciences written by Raghu Nandan Sengupta and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-11-30 with total page 1042 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook is an endeavour to cover many current, relevant, and essential topics related to decision sciences in a scientific manner. Using this handbook, graduate students, researchers, as well as practitioners from engineering, statistics, sociology, economics, etc. will find a new and refreshing paradigm shift as to how these topics can be put to use beneficially. Starting from the basics to advanced concepts, authors hope to make the readers well aware of the different theoretical and practical ideas, which are the focus of study in decision sciences nowadays. It includes an excellent bibliography/reference/journal list, information about a variety of datasets, illustrated pseudo-codes, and discussion of future trends in research. Covering topics ranging from optimization, networks and games, multi-objective optimization, inventory theory, statistical methods, artificial neural networks, times series analysis, simulation modeling, decision support system, data envelopment analysis, queueing theory, etc., this reference book is an attempt to make this area more meaningful for varied readers. Noteworthy features of this handbook are in-depth coverage of different topics, solved practical examples, unique datasets for a variety of examples in the areas of decision sciences, in-depth analysis of problems through colored charts, 3D diagrams, and discussions about software.

Essentials of Discrete Mathematics

Download Essentials of Discrete Mathematics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN 13 : 1284232794
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (842 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Essentials of Discrete Mathematics by : David J. Hunter

Download or read book Essentials of Discrete Mathematics written by David J. Hunter and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 2021-03-01 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written for the one-term course, Essentials of Discrete Mathematics, Fourth Edition is designed to serve computer science and mathematics majors, as well as students from a wide range of other disciplines. The mathematical material is organized around five types of thinking: logical, relational, recursive, quantitative, and analytical. The final chapter, “Thinking Through Applications” looks at different ways that discrete math thinking can be applied. Applications are included throughout the text and are sourced from a variety of disciplines, including biology, economics, music, and more.

Java Basics Using Chatgpt/Gpt-4

Download Java Basics Using Chatgpt/Gpt-4 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501518917
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Java Basics Using Chatgpt/Gpt-4 by : OSWALD. CAMPESATO

Download or read book Java Basics Using Chatgpt/Gpt-4 written by OSWALD. CAMPESATO and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2023-12-28 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is designed for those new to Java and interested in understanding how ChatGPT/GPT-4 can enhance programming. It offers a unique approach to learning Java, combining traditional hand-written code with cutting-edge ChatGPT-generated examples. The book covers the basics of Java programming and development environments, including understanding recursion, strings, arrays, fundamental data structures, algorithm analysis, queues and stacks, and follows with the role of ChatGPT in generating, explaining, and debugging code. Companion files with source code and figures available for downloading. It's an essential resource for those starting Java programming and for anyone curious about the applications of ChatGPT in coding. FEATURES Combines hand-crafted Java code with ChatGPT-generated examples for a multifaceted learning experience Offers practical Java coding skills, with examples in recursion, data structures, and algorithm analysis Covers the capabilities of ChatGPT for code generation, debugging, and explanation, providing a modern perspective on programming Includes companion files for downloading with source code and figures

Coding Interviews

Download Coding Interviews PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Apress
ISBN 13 : 1430247622
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (32 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Coding Interviews by : Harry He

Download or read book Coding Interviews written by Harry He and published by Apress. This book was released on 2013-01-31 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about coding interview questions from software and Internet companies. It covers five key factors which determine performance of candidates: (1) the basics of programming languages, data structures and algorithms, (2) approaches to writing code with high quality, (3) tips to solve difficult problems, (4) methods to optimize code, (5) soft skills required in interviews. The basics of languages, algorithms and data structures are discussed as well as questions that explore how to write robust solutions after breaking down problems into manageable pieces. It also includes examples to focus on modeling and creative problem solving. Interview questions from the most popular companies in the IT industry are taken as examples to illustrate the five factors above. Besides solutions, it contains detailed analysis, how interviewers evaluate solutions, as well as why they like or dislike them. The author makes clever use of the fact that interviewees will have limited time to program meaningful solutions which in turn, limits the options an interviewer has. So the author covers those bases. Readers will improve their interview performance after reading this book. It will be beneficial for them even after they get offers, because its topics, such as approaches to analyzing difficult problems, writing robust code and optimizing, are all essential for high-performing coders.

PHP and MySQL by Example

Download PHP and MySQL by Example PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Prentice Hall Professional
ISBN 13 : 0138006024
Total Pages : 910 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (38 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis PHP and MySQL by Example by : Ellie Quigley

Download or read book PHP and MySQL by Example written by Ellie Quigley and published by Prentice Hall Professional. This book was released on 2006-11-22 with total page 910 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quickly master dynamic, database-driven Web development–no experience necessary! Even if you’re completely new to PHP, MySQL, and Web database development, this book will guide you through every step of building powerful, database-driven, dynamic Web sites. Direct from the world’s top scripting instructor, Ellie Quigley, PHP and MySQL by Example illuminates every concept with tested code examples, screen shots showing program output, and clear, line-by-line explanations. Classroom-tested in Ellie Quigley’s Silicon Valley training courses and at Marko Gargenta’s Marakana training company in San Francisco, this book takes you from the simplest PHP scripting and SQL querying techniques all the way to dynamic, database driven Web site construction with PHP and MySQL. From simple fill-in forms to program security and debugging, it’s the only PHP/MySQL book you’ll ever need! This book covers Complete PHP fundamentals, including operators, strings, conditionals, loops, arrays, functions, and more PHP QuickStart for more advanced readers–makes you productive with PHP in the space of just fifteen book pages Essential Web development techniques, from file handling to validating user input with regular expressions Powerful PHP features, including user-defined functions and self-processing PHP Forms Day-to-day MySQL administration A complete SQL tutorial for creating queries, retrieving data, and writing data with MySQL Session management and cookies Object Oriented PHP Best practices for using PHP and MySQL together Nearly 100,000 professionals and power users have relied on Ellie Quigley’s books to master scripting languages. With PHP and MySQL by Example, you can, too. And once you’ve become an expert, you’ll turn to this book constantly as your go-to source for reliable answers, solutions, and code. Lab Solutions Solutions to the end-of-chapter labs are available at www.prenhallprofessional.com/title/0131875086.

Advances in Machine Learning II

Download Advances in Machine Learning II PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642051782
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advances in Machine Learning II by : Jacek Koronacki

Download or read book Advances in Machine Learning II written by Jacek Koronacki and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-12-24 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second volume of a large two-volume editorial project we wish to dedicate to the memory of the late Professor Ryszard S. Michalski who passed away in 2007. He was one of the fathers of machine learning, an exciting and relevant, both from the practical and theoretical points of view, area in modern computer science and information technology. His research career started in the mid-1960s in Poland, in the Institute of Automation, Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw, Poland. He left for the USA in 1970, and since then had worked there at various universities, notably, at the University of Illinois at Urbana – Champaign and finally, until his untimely death, at George Mason University. We, the editors, had been lucky to be able to meet and collaborate with Ryszard for years, indeed some of us knew him when he was still in Poland. After he started working in the USA, he was a frequent visitor to Poland, taking part at many conferences until his death. We had also witnessed with a great personal pleasure honors and awards he had received over the years, notably when some years ago he was elected Foreign Member of the Polish Academy of Sciences among some top scientists and scholars from all over the world, including Nobel prize winners. Professor Michalski’s research results influenced very strongly the development of machine learning, data mining, and related areas. Also, he inspired many established and younger scholars and scientists all over the world. We feel very happy that so many top scientists from all over the world agreed to pay the last tribute to Professor Michalski by writing papers in their areas of research. These papers will constitute the most appropriate tribute to Professor Michalski, a devoted scholar and researcher. Moreover, we believe that they will inspire many newcomers and younger researchers in the area of broadly perceived machine learning, data analysis and data mining. The papers included in the two volumes, Machine Learning I and Machine Learning II, cover diverse topics, and various aspects of the fields involved. For convenience of the potential readers, we will now briefly summarize the contents of the particular chapters.

CLASSIC DATA STRUCTURES, 2nd ed.

Download CLASSIC DATA STRUCTURES, 2nd ed. PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 812033731X
Total Pages : 940 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (23 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis CLASSIC DATA STRUCTURES, 2nd ed. by : Samanta

Download or read book CLASSIC DATA STRUCTURES, 2nd ed. written by Samanta and published by PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. This book was released on 2008-12-01 with total page 940 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Economics and the Interpretation and Application of U.S. and E.U. Antitrust Law

Download Economics and the Interpretation and Application of U.S. and E.U. Antitrust Law PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642243134
Total Pages : 705 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Economics and the Interpretation and Application of U.S. and E.U. Antitrust Law by : Richard S. Markovits

Download or read book Economics and the Interpretation and Application of U.S. and E.U. Antitrust Law written by Richard S. Markovits and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-05-22 with total page 705 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 2 uses the economic and legal concepts/theories of Volume 1 to (1) analyze the U.S. and E.U. antitrust legality of mergers, joint ventures, and the pricing-technique and contractual/sales-policy distributor-control surrogates for vertical integration and (2) assess related positions of scholars and U.S. and E.U. antitrust officials. Its analysis of horizontal mergers (1) delineates non-market-oriented protocols for determining whether they manifest specific anticompetitive intent, would lessen competition, or are rendered lawful by the efficiencies they would generate, (2) criticizes the U.S. courts’ traditional market-share/market-concentration protocol, the HHI-oriented protocols of the 1992 U.S. DOJ/FTC Guidelines and the European Commission (EC) Guidelines, and the various non-market-oriented protocols the DOJ/FTC have increasingly been using, (3) argues that, although the 2010 U.S. Guidelines and DOJ/FTC officials discuss market definition as if it matters, those Guidelines actually reject market-oriented approaches, and (4) reviews the relevant U.S. and E.U. case-law. Its analysis of conglomerate mergers (1) shows that they can perform the same legitimate and competition-increasing functions as horizontal mergers and can yield illegitimate profits and lessen competition by increasing contrived oligopolistic pricing and retaliation barriers to investment, (2) analyzes the determinants of all these effects, and (3) assesses limit-price theory, the toe-hold-merger doctrine, and U.S. and E.U. case-law. Its analysis of vertical conduct (1) examines the legitimate functions of each type of such conduct, (2) delineates the conditions under which each manifests specific anticompetitive intent and/or lessens competition, and (3) assesses related U.S. and E.U. case-law and DOJ/FTC and EC positions. Its analysis of joint ventures (1) explains that they violate U.S. law only when they manifest specific anticompetitive intent while they violate E.U. law either for this reason or because they lessen competition, (2) discusses the meaning of an “ancillary restraint” and demonstrates that whether a joint-venture agreement would be illegal if it imposed no restraints and whether any restraints imposed are ancillary can be determined only through case-by-case analysis, (3) explains why scholars and officials overestimate the economic efficiency of R&D joint ventures, and (4) discusses related U.S. and E.U. case-law and DOJ/FTC and EC positions. The study’s Conclusion (1) reviews how its analyses justify its innovative conceptual systems and (2) compares U.S. and E.U. antitrust law as written and as applied.

Microelectronics, I.

Download Microelectronics, I. PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Microelectronics, I. by :

Download or read book Microelectronics, I. written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS

Download DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 8120332784
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (23 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS by : R. PANNEERSELVAM

Download or read book DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS written by R. PANNEERSELVAM and published by PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. This book was released on 2007-12-18 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This highly structured text provides comprehensive coverage of design techniques of algorithms. It traces the complete development of various algorithms in a stepwise approach followed by their pseudo-codes to build an understanding of their application in practice. With clear explanations, the book analyzes different kinds of algorithms such as distance-based network algorithms, search algorithms, sorting algorithms, probabilistic algorithms, and single as well as parallel processor scheduling algorithms. Besides, it discusses the importance of heuristics, benchmarking of algorithms, cryptography, and dynamic programming. Key Features : Offers in-depth treatment of basic and advanced topics. Includes numerous worked examples covering varied real-world situations to help students grasp the concepts easily. Provides chapter-end exercises to enable students to check their mastery of content. This text is especially designed for students of B.Tech and M.Tech (Computer Science and Engineering and Information Technology), MCA, and M.Sc. (Computer Science and Information Technology). It would also be useful to undergraduate students of electrical and electronics and other engineering disciplines where a course in algorithms is prescribed.