Incipient Awareness - The First World War and the End of the Ottoman Empire

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Publisher : Transnational Press London
ISBN 13 : 1801350922
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Incipient Awareness - The First World War and the End of the Ottoman Empire by : Altay Cengizer

Download or read book Incipient Awareness - The First World War and the End of the Ottoman Empire written by Altay Cengizer and published by Transnational Press London. This book was released on 2022-02-12 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Ottoman Empire was one of the main belligerent Powers in the First World War which ended the long nineteenth century and ushered in the modern era. Indeed, it would not be wrong to say that the Empire was among the major six Powers that fought over four years. The Ottomans fought at no less than twelve fronts in a vast geography extending from European theaters like Galicia to Mespotamia and the Canal. The war at the Caucasus and the abortive Allied landing on the Gallipoli Peninsula directly affected the causes of the October Revolution in 1917. The Ottoman Empire sued for armistice only ten days before Germany did so. Moreover, the results of the Ottoman engagement deeply affected the shape of the modern Middle East in a singular way. However, the role of the Ottoman Empire in the First World War has only rarely been studied in a scholarly fashion. Years of neglect ended up with the overbearing and simplistic notion that the Ottoman leadership was already pro-German and there was no way for the Entente Powers to stop them from aligning with Germany. As amply demonstrated in this study, this was not the case at all. All those crises that preceded the outbreak of the First World War, beginning from the Annexation Crisis of 1908, to the Libyan and Balkan Wars up to the Liman von Sanders Crisis just months away from August 1914, directly involved the Ottomans. Given the long history of Russo-Turkish wars, there was no way for the Ottomans to lightly discount the imminent danger they found themselves squarely facing in August 1914. Their fear that Tsarist Russia would not miss the opportunity arising in the midst of the great upheaval to settle once and for all the issue of Constantinople and the Straits, the crux of the age old Eastern Question was the dominant factor in their mind. The present study is a diplomatic history of the crises years from 1908 to the entry of the Ottoman Empire to the Great War at the end of October 1914. CONTENTS PREFACE CHAPTER 1. THE YOUNG TURK REVOLUTION AND EUROPE CHAPTER 2. THE ANNEXATION OF BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA AND THE EUROPEAN CRISIS CHAPTER 3. THE BALKAN WARS AS THE HARBINGER OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE’S DEMISE CHAPTER 4. THE RETURN OF CONSTANTINOPLE AND THE STRAITS TO INTERNATIONAL POLITICS AND THE LIMAN VON SANDERS CRISIS CHAPTER 5. TOWARDS JULY 1914 CHAPTER 6. THE ALLIANCE WITH GERMANY CHAPTER 7. AUGUST 1914: THE FINAL THROW CHAPTER 8. THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE’S ENTRY INTO THE FIRST WORLD WAR CHAPTER 9. SAZONOV’S DIPLOMACY ON CONSTANTINOPLE AND THE STRAITS CHAPTER 10. GALLIPOLI AS THE CLIMAX OF TURKEY’S STRUGGLE FOR SURVIVAL CHAPTER 11. INCIPIENT AWARENESS: BRINGING IN THE LOST NEXUS

The Caliphate

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Caliphate by : Sir Thomas Walker Arnold

Download or read book The Caliphate written by Sir Thomas Walker Arnold and published by . This book was released on 1924 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

History of Ethiopia

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Publisher : Simon Publications
ISBN 13 : 9781931541626
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (416 download)

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Book Synopsis History of Ethiopia by : A. H. M. Jones

Download or read book History of Ethiopia written by A. H. M. Jones and published by Simon Publications. This book was released on 2001-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A short but comprehensive treatment of the history and religion of Ethiopia, formerly called Abyssinia, from the mysterious Queen of Sheba to the time just before Mussolini's attack. A well written, informative book.

The Wisdom of the Vedas

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Publisher : Quest Books
ISBN 13 : 0835630544
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis The Wisdom of the Vedas by : Jagadish Chatterji

Download or read book The Wisdom of the Vedas written by Jagadish Chatterji and published by Quest Books. This book was released on 2013-08-15 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How did the universe come into being? What is the nature of God? Of the human spirit? All who seek understanding will find this book an illuminating presentation of India's oldest and most profound religious and philosophical tradition. The Wisdom of the Vedas was first published in 1931 by Kailas Press under the title India's Outlook on Life. The Theosophical Publishing House published a second edition in 1973, and again in 1980 under the Quest imprint. The present 1992 edition was edited to reflect the modern use of inclusive language, and includes an introduction by Vedic scholar David Frawley. Mr. Frawley explains to the Western reader, "The Vedas are the original scripture or source teaching of the Hindu tradition, from which its many branches of Vedanta, Yoga, and Tantra have emerged through time, and to which they all look back with reverence." The Vedas are also "..the background relative to which the Buddhist religion evolved, and Buddhism also preserves many Vedic terms and practices." The study then, of the Vedas is important to understanding many different Eastern teachings. The author is from India, and has an unusual ability to frame the subtleties of Eastern thought for the Western world.

With Our Army in Palestine

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Publisher : London : A. Melrose
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis With Our Army in Palestine by : Antony Bluett

Download or read book With Our Army in Palestine written by Antony Bluett and published by London : A. Melrose. This book was released on 1919 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Britain and the Arab Middle East

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0857729330
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (577 download)

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Book Synopsis Britain and the Arab Middle East by : Robert H. Lieshout

Download or read book Britain and the Arab Middle East written by Robert H. Lieshout and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2016-07-25 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The profound effects of the British Empire's actions in the Arab World during the First World War can be seen echoing through the history of the 20th century. The uprising sparked by the Husayn-McMahon correspondence and led by 'Lawrence of Arabia'; the Sykes-Picot agreement which undermined that rebellion; and memoranda such as the Balfour Declaration all have shaped the Middle East into forms which would have been unrecognizable to the diplomats of the 19th century. Undertaken during the First 'World' War, these actions were not part of a coordinated British strategy, but in fact directed by several overlapping and competing departments, some imperfectly referred to as the 'Arab Bureau'. The British and the Middle East is unique in its comprehensive treatment of how and why the British generals and diplomats acted as they did. By taking as his starting point the voluminous, contradictory and revealing records of the policy-makers in the British government, Robert H. Lieshout shows convincingly that many concerned with foreign policy making were quite oblivious to the history and complexities of the Islamic World.Covering the full sweep of British involvement in Arabia, Lieshout makes a lasting contribution to our understanding of the period in which the British Empire changed the world, and shows how shallow and confused the understanding of those that shaped the future of the Middle East really was.

With the Anzacs in Egypt

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis With the Anzacs in Egypt by : David Doull

Download or read book With the Anzacs in Egypt written by David Doull and published by . This book was released on 1916 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

With the Turks in Palestine

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis With the Turks in Palestine by : Alexander Aaronsohn

Download or read book With the Turks in Palestine written by Alexander Aaronsohn and published by . This book was released on 1916 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aaronsohn was born in a Jewish village in Palestine, but came in 1910 to America to enter the service of the United States Department of Agriculture. In June 1913, he returned to his native land to take some motion pictures as a basis for a lecture tour in America. He was there when the war broke out and he was impressed into service in the Turkish Army. From that time on until his escape on the cruiser the U.S.S. Des Moines, he was actively involved, both in the campaign of the Turks in Asia Minor and in certain popular movements among his own people which very nearly led to his execution.

The Palestine Campaigns

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis The Palestine Campaigns by :

Download or read book The Palestine Campaigns written by and published by . This book was released on 1933 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Rise and Fall of the Hashimite Kingdom of Arabia

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Publisher : C. Hurst & Co. Publishers
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rise and Fall of the Hashimite Kingdom of Arabia by : Joshua Teitelbaum

Download or read book The Rise and Fall of the Hashimite Kingdom of Arabia written by Joshua Teitelbaum and published by C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. This book was released on 2001 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Hashemite Kingdom of Arabia was forged in the crucible of the Arab Revolt in 1916, during World War I. Its leader, Sharif Husayn ibn 'Ali, struggled to put together a tribal confedereacy. This study examines Husayn's efforts at state formations, efforts that eventually failed.

The Remount

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis The Remount by :

Download or read book The Remount written by and published by . This book was released on 1922 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Allenby and British Strategy in the Middle East, 1917-1919

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136323953
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (363 download)

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Book Synopsis Allenby and British Strategy in the Middle East, 1917-1919 by : Matthew Hughes

Download or read book Allenby and British Strategy in the Middle East, 1917-1919 written by Matthew Hughes and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-01-11 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines British military, political and imperial strategy in the Middle East during and immediately after the First World War, in relation to General Allenby's command of the Egypt Expeditionary Force from June 1917 to November 1919.

A History of the First World War

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Publisher : Pan
ISBN 13 : 1743533934
Total Pages : 683 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (435 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of the First World War by : B. H. Liddell Hart

Download or read book A History of the First World War written by B. H. Liddell Hart and published by Pan. This book was released on 2014-09-01 with total page 683 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liddell Hart's History of the First World War first appeared in 1930 and is widely regarded as one of the greatest, most cogent accounts of the conflict ever published. A leading military strategist and historian who fought on the Western Front, Liddell Hart combines astute tactical analysis with compassion for those who lost their lives on the battlefield. He provides a vivid and fascinating picture of all the major campaigns, balancing documentary evidence with the testimony of personal witnesses to expose the mistakes that were made and why. From the political and cultural origins of war to the twists and turns of battle, to the critical decisions that resulted in such devastating losses and to the impact on modern nations, this magnificent history covers four brutal years in one volume and is a true military classic.

The Arab-Israeli Conflict

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780199171705
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (717 download)

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Book Synopsis The Arab-Israeli Conflict by : Tony Rea

Download or read book The Arab-Israeli Conflict written by Tony Rea and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1997 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written to meet the requirements of the new Schools History Project and Modern World syllabuses for GCSE, The Arab-Israeli Conflict seeks to place the current situation within its broader historical context.

A History of the Great War, 1914–1918

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Publisher : Chicago Review Press
ISBN 13 : 0897336607
Total Pages : 688 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (973 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of the Great War, 1914–1918 by : C.R.M.F. Cruttwell

Download or read book A History of the Great War, 1914–1918 written by C.R.M.F. Cruttwell and published by Chicago Review Press. This book was released on 2019-09-03 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This vivid, detailed history of World War I presents the general reader with an accurate and readable account of the campaigns and battles, along with brilliant portraits of the leaders and generals of all countries involved. Scrupulously fair, praising and blaming friend and enemy as circumstances demand, this has become established as the classic account of the first world-wide war.

Palestine, a Twice-Promised Land

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Publisher : Transaction Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781412830447
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Palestine, a Twice-Promised Land by : Isaiah Friedman

Download or read book Palestine, a Twice-Promised Land written by Isaiah Friedman and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, Isaiah Friedman examines one of the most complex problems that bedeviled Middle East politics in the interwar period, one that still remains controversial. The prevailing view is that during World War I the British government made conflicting commitments to the Arabs, to the French, and to the Jews. Through a rigorous examination of the documentary evidence, Friedman demolishes the myth that Palestine was a "twice-promised land" and shows that the charges of fraudulence and deception leveled against the British are groundless. Central to Arab claims on Palestine was a letter dated 24 October 1915, from Sir Henry McMahon, the British High Commissioner in Egypt, to King Hussein, the Sharif of Mecca, pledging Arab independence. Friedman shows that this letter was conditional on a general Arab uprising against the Turks. Predicated on reciprocal action, the letter committed the British to recognize and uphold Arab independence in the areas of the Fertile Crescent once it was liberated by the Arabs themselves. As all evidence shows, few tribes rebelled against the Turks. The Arabs in Palestine, Syria, and Mesopotamia fought for the Ottoman Empire against the British. In addition to its non-binding nature, McMahon's letter has been misinterpreted with respect to the territories it covers. Friedman's archival discovery of the Arabic version actually read by Hussein indisputably shows that Palestine was not included in the British pledge. Indeed, Hussein welcomed the return of the Jews just as his son Emir Feisal believed that Arab-Jewish cooperation would be a means to build Arab independence without the interference of the European powers. Myth-shattering and meticulously documented, Palestine: A Twice-Promised Land? is revisionist history in the truest sense of the word.

Israel and Palestine

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Publisher : Verso Books
ISBN 13 : 1789601657
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Israel and Palestine by : Avi Shlaim

Download or read book Israel and Palestine written by Avi Shlaim and published by Verso Books. This book was released on 2020-05-05 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With characteristic rigor and readability, Avi Shlaim reflects on a range of key issues, transformations and personalities in the Israel-Palestine conflict. From the 1917 Balfour Declaration to the 2008 invasion of Gaza, Israel and Palestine places current events in their proper historical perspective, and assesses the impact of key political and intellectual figures, including Yasir Arafat and Ariel Sharon, Edward Said and Benny Morris. It also re-examines the United States' influential role in the conflict, and explores the many missed opportunities for peace and progress. Clear-eyed and meticulous, Israel and Palestine is an essential tool for understanding the fractured history and future prospects of the region.