Organization and Financing of Public Health Services in Europe

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Author :
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9289051701
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Organization and Financing of Public Health Services in Europe by : Who Regional Office for Europe

Download or read book Organization and Financing of Public Health Services in Europe written by Who Regional Office for Europe and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2018-06-29 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What are public health services? Countries across Europe understand what they are or what they should include differently. This study describes the experiences of nine countries detailing the ways they have opted to organize and finance public health services and train and employ their public health workforce. It covers England France Germany Italy the Netherlands Slovenia Sweden Poland and the Republic of Moldova and aims to give insights into current practice that will support decision-makers in their efforts to strengthen public health capacities and services. Each country chapter captures the historical background of public health services and the context in which they operate; sets out the main organizational structures; assesses the sources of public health financing and how it is allocated; explains the training and employment of the public health workforce; and analyses existing frameworks for quality and performance assessment. The study reveals a wide range of experience and variation across Europe and clearly illustrates two fundamentally different approaches to public health services: integration with curative health services (as in Slovenia or Sweden) or organization and provision through a separate parallel structure (Republic of Moldova). The case studies explore the context that explain this divergence and its implications. This study is the result of close collaboration between the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies and the WHO Regional Office for Europe Division of Health Systems and Public Health. It accompanies two other Observatory publications Organization and financing of public health services in Europe and The role of public health organizations in addressing public health problems in Europe: the case of obesity alcohol and antimicrobial resistance (both forthcoming).

Medical Care Use in Sweden and the United States

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Care Use in Sweden and the United States by : Ronald Andersen

Download or read book Medical Care Use in Sweden and the United States written by Ronald Andersen and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Explaining Divergent Levels of Longevity in High-Income Countries

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309217105
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Explaining Divergent Levels of Longevity in High-Income Countries by : National Research Council

Download or read book Explaining Divergent Levels of Longevity in High-Income Countries written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-06-27 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last 25 years, life expectancy at age 50 in the United States has been rising, but at a slower pace than in many other high-income countries, such as Japan and Australia. This difference is particularly notable given that the United States spends more on health care than any other nation. Concerned about this divergence, the National Institute on Aging asked the National Research Council to examine evidence on its possible causes. According to Explaining Divergent Levels of Longevity in High-Income Countries, the nation's history of heavy smoking is a major reason why lifespans in the United States fall short of those in many other high-income nations. Evidence suggests that current obesity levels play a substantial part as well. The book reports that lack of universal access to health care in the U.S. also has increased mortality and reduced life expectancy, though this is a less significant factor for those over age 65 because of Medicare access. For the main causes of death at older ages-cancer and cardiovascular disease-available indicators do not suggest that the U.S. health care system is failing to prevent deaths that would be averted elsewhere. In fact, cancer detection and survival appear to be better in the U.S. than in most other high-income nations, and survival rates following a heart attack also are favorable. Explaining Divergent Levels of Longevity in High-Income Countries identifies many gaps in research. For instance, while lung cancer deaths are a reliable marker of the damage from smoking, no clear-cut marker exists for obesity, physical inactivity, social integration, or other risks considered in this book. Moreover, evaluation of these risk factors is based on observational studies, which-unlike randomized controlled trials-are subject to many biases.

Voluntary Health Insurance in Europe: Country Experience

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Author :
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9289050373
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Voluntary Health Insurance in Europe: Country Experience by : Sagan A.

Download or read book Voluntary Health Insurance in Europe: Country Experience written by Sagan A. and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2016-07-20 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No two markets for voluntary health insurance (VHI) are identical. All differ in some way because they are heavily shaped by the nature and performance of publicly financed health systems and by the contexts in which they have evolved. This volume contains short structured profiles of markets for VHI in 34 countries in Europe. These are drawn from European Union member states plus Armenia Iceland Georgia Norway the Russian Federation Switzerland and Ukraine. The book is aimed at policy-makers and researchers interested in knowing more about how VHI works in practice in a wide range of contexts. Each profile written by one or more local experts identifies gaps in publicly-financed health coverage describes the role VHI plays outlines the way in which the market for VHI operates summarises public policy towards VHI including major developments over time and highlights national debates and challenges. The book is part of a study on VHI in Europe prepared jointly by the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies and the WHO Regional Office for Europe. A companion volume provides an analytical overview of VHI markets across the 34 countries.

Medical Care in Sweden and the United States

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Care in Sweden and the United States by : Ronald Andersen

Download or read book Medical Care in Sweden and the United States written by Ronald Andersen and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

U.S. Health in International Perspective

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309264146
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. Health in International Perspective by : National Research Council

Download or read book U.S. Health in International Perspective written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-04-12 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United States is among the wealthiest nations in the world, but it is far from the healthiest. Although life expectancy and survival rates in the United States have improved dramatically over the past century, Americans live shorter lives and experience more injuries and illnesses than people in other high-income countries. The U.S. health disadvantage cannot be attributed solely to the adverse health status of racial or ethnic minorities or poor people: even highly advantaged Americans are in worse health than their counterparts in other, "peer" countries. In light of the new and growing evidence about the U.S. health disadvantage, the National Institutes of Health asked the National Research Council (NRC) and the Institute of Medicine (IOM) to convene a panel of experts to study the issue. The Panel on Understanding Cross-National Health Differences Among High-Income Countries examined whether the U.S. health disadvantage exists across the life span, considered potential explanations, and assessed the larger implications of the findings. U.S. Health in International Perspective presents detailed evidence on the issue, explores the possible explanations for the shorter and less healthy lives of Americans than those of people in comparable countries, and recommends actions by both government and nongovernment agencies and organizations to address the U.S. health disadvantage.

Health Care: Can There be Equity?

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (149 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Care: Can There be Equity? by : Odin Waldemar Anderson

Download or read book Health Care: Can There be Equity? written by Odin Waldemar Anderson and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1972 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comparison of health service and health insurance systems in the USA, Sweden and the UK - covers administrative aspects, social policies, the respective roles of the private sector and the public sector in the financing of services, etc., analyses the ratio of physicians, nurses, dentists, etc. To the population, and develops a model of the elements and performance indicators of a modern health service and compares it to the systems of these three countries. Bibliography pp. 249 to 264, references and statistical tables.

State Intervention in Medical Care

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Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501745891
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis State Intervention in Medical Care by : J. Rogers Hollingsworth

Download or read book State Intervention in Medical Care written by J. Rogers Hollingsworth and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2019-05-15 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: State Intervention in Medical Care is a substantial and unique contribution to the ongoing debate about government participation in the delivery of medical care. It offers historical, cross-national comparisons of the performance of medical systems in Britain, France, Sweden, and the United States over most of the last century. J. Rogers Hollingsworth, Jerald Hage, and Robert A. Hanneman examine the impact of state intervention on a number of characteristics: mortality rates, the per capita cost of medical care, the social efficiency of the delivery of services, the introduction and diffusion of innovations, and the equality of the system—including not only regional or spatial equality but also equality in access to medical resources and equality in levels of health across social classes and income groups.

Recent Reforms in the Swedish Health Care System

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Publisher : University Press of America
ISBN 13 : 9780761837886
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (378 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Reforms in the Swedish Health Care System by : Randolph Quaye

Download or read book Recent Reforms in the Swedish Health Care System written by Randolph Quaye and published by University Press of America. This book was released on 2007 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Good health and equal access to health and medical care are the fundamental aspects of the Swedish welfare state. In recent years, however, economic incentives have become more and more important in health care, even in welfare states such as Sweden. In a decade and a half, Sweden has experimented with different health care modalities. As far as we know, relatively little research has been done to assess how these financial incentives, over time, have affected Sweden and the views of physicians. This work analyzes the implications of these reforms on the future structure of the well-envied health care of the Swedes.

The Health Care Dilemma

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814313963
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis The Health Care Dilemma by : Elizabeth G. Armstrong

Download or read book The Health Care Dilemma written by Elizabeth G. Armstrong and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2011 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In an age of spiraling costs, it is no surprise that health care policy and health care systems are now among the most hotly debated and controversial topics in many countries of the world today. The issue is literally one of life-and-death, and affects millions across the globe as they struggle to answer the question of who pays for their health care. This book explores the health care systems of Denmark, Germany and Sweden, and compares them with the system in the United States through 30 first-hand case reports by advanced medical students taking part in an international exchange program. It also describes how these health care systems have developed and how they differ which are essential background reading for anyone making decisions on health care policy in these countries. The aim is to provide a resource for professors and students of public health policy, medicine, nursing, allied health professions, social sciences and other disciplines as they explore the social, political and cultural effects on health care and health care systems. The case studies are also interesting and provide ample food-for-thought for the general readership who are the end-users of health care and who are often able to influence public health policy.

Changing the U.S. Health Care System

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118047192
Total Pages : 743 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Changing the U.S. Health Care System by : Ronald M. Andersen

Download or read book Changing the U.S. Health Care System written by Ronald M. Andersen and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-02-15 with total page 743 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third edition of Changing the U.S. Health Care System is a thoroughly revised and updated compendium of the most current thought on three key components of health care policy—improving access, ensuring quality, and controlling costs. Written by a panel of health care policy experts, this third edition highlights the most recent research relevant to health policy and management issues. New chapters address topics such as the disparities in health and in health care, information systems, and performance in the area of nursing. Revisions to chapters from the previous edition emphasize the most recent developments in the field.

OECD Health Policy Studies Waiting Times for Health Services Next in Line

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264989048
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (649 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Health Policy Studies Waiting Times for Health Services Next in Line by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Health Policy Studies Waiting Times for Health Services Next in Line written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2020-05-28 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The report reviews a range of policies that countries have used to tackle waiting times for different services, including elective surgery and primary care consultations, but also cancer care and mental health services, with a focus on identifying the most successful ones.

Building Primary Care in a Changing Europe

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Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9789289050319
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Building Primary Care in a Changing Europe by : Dionne S. Kringos

Download or read book Building Primary Care in a Changing Europe written by Dionne S. Kringos and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For many citizens primary health care is the first point of contact with their health care system, where most of their health needs are satisfied but also acting as the gate to the rest of the system. In that respect primary care plays a crucial role in how patients value health systems as responsive to their needs and expectations. This volume analyses the way how primary are is organized and delivered across European countries, looking at governance, financing and workforce aspects and the breadth of the service profiles. It describes wide national variations in terms of accessibility, continuity and coordination. Relating these differences to health system outcomes the authors suggest some priority areas for reducing the gap between the ideal and current realities.

Health Care as a Right

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (226 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Care as a Right by : Odin Waldemar Anderson

Download or read book Health Care as a Right written by Odin Waldemar Anderson and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

How Socialized Health Care Will Radically Change America - Why Universal Health Care Will Create a Political Hegemony as in Sweden

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780984349302
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (493 download)

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Book Synopsis How Socialized Health Care Will Radically Change America - Why Universal Health Care Will Create a Political Hegemony as in Sweden by : Jon Kallberg

Download or read book How Socialized Health Care Will Radically Change America - Why Universal Health Care Will Create a Political Hegemony as in Sweden written by Jon Kallberg and published by . This book was released on 2010-02-01 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The move towards socialized health care is one of the most radical steps ever taken in American domestic politics. It will eventually change the political landscape and America as we know it. A nationalized health care system is not the quick fix that its proponents claim. It is a vehicle for long-term political and economical influence and will change America in a more radical way than we can portray today. Jon Kallberg as a conservative Swede, born and raised in one of the most liberal countries in the world, presents the weaknesses and the pitfalls of a single payer universal health care system. The nationalized health care system has tenets that will have an impact beyond emergency rooms as it deals with youth clinics that provide health care and carry out abortion to minors without parental consent, requires significant tax hikes, and generates liberal political pressure out of the absolute power from this mammoth entity. Universal health care means the reduction of preventive care as universal health care systems are reactive instead of proactive. Services are provided once you are unhealthy and sick instead of promoting wellness through preventive care. The ability to sue for negligence and malpractice is a corner stone of patients rights. Without these rights, you will be at the mercy of the public health care system. One of the key tenets of universal health care is the nullification of patients rights and inability to obtain fair compensation for malpractice. Medicine and health care is power. It is the power over our lives and it impacts us no matter how we try to distance ourselves. It is essential that medical treatments are decided by doctors and not politicians. This governmental health care system will not only determine life and death based on the economic outlook of the government, but also erase family values as it paves the way for a reshaped nation. Kallberg addresses the myths about single payer universal health care by drawing comparisons with Sweden, which has one of the most comprehensive universal health care systems, and puts them into an American context. How Socialized Health Care Will Radically Change America explains what the proposed nationalized health care system means to you, as a parent, a patient, and eventually an elderly person, and how it will lead to a socialized health care system that becomes a steppingstone to another society. Jon Kallberg holds a J.D. / LL.M. from Juridicum Law School, Stockholm University, and a M.A. in Political Science from University of Texas at Dallas.

The Right to Health at the Public/Private Divide

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107038308
Total Pages : 511 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Right to Health at the Public/Private Divide by : Colleen M. Flood

Download or read book The Right to Health at the Public/Private Divide written by Colleen M. Flood and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-04-28 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comparative study covering all continents, this book explores the role of health rights in advancing greater equality through access to health care.

Health at a Glance 2021 OECD Indicators

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264480919
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (644 download)

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Book Synopsis Health at a Glance 2021 OECD Indicators by : OECD

Download or read book Health at a Glance 2021 OECD Indicators written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2021-11-09 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Health at a Glance provides a comprehensive set of indicators on population health and health system performance across OECD members and key emerging economies. This edition has a special focus on the health impact of COVID-19 in OECD countries, including deaths and illness caused by the virus, adverse effects on access and quality of care, and the growing burden of mental ill-health.