Mechanochemical Processes In Energetic Materials

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Mechanochemical Processes in Energetic Materials

Author : Adam A. L. Michalchuk
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030569667
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanochemical Processes in Energetic Materials by : Adam A. L. Michalchuk

Download or read book Mechanochemical Processes in Energetic Materials written by Adam A. L. Michalchuk and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-23 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book uses experimental and computational methods to rationalize and predict for the first time the relative impact sensitivities of a range of energetic materials. Using knowledge of crystal structures, vibrational properties, energy-transfer mechanisms, and experimentally measured sensitivities, it describes a model that leads to excellent correlation with experimental results in all cases. As such, the book paves the way for a new, fully ab initio approach for the design of safer energetic materials based solely on knowledge of their solid-state structures. Energetic materials (explosives, propellants, gas generators, and pyrotechnics) are defined as materials that release heat and/or gaseous products at a high rate upon stimulus by heat, impact, shock, sparks, etc. They have widespread military and civilian uses, including munitions, mining, quarrying, demolition, emergency signaling, automotive safety, and space exploration. One of their most important properties is sensitivity to accidental initiation during manufacture, transport, storage, and operation, which has important implications for their safe use.

Mechanochemical Processes in Energetic Materials

Author : Adam Alexander Leon Michalchuk
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (111 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanochemical Processes in Energetic Materials by : Adam Alexander Leon Michalchuk

Download or read book Mechanochemical Processes in Energetic Materials written by Adam Alexander Leon Michalchuk and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Prediction of Violent Mechanochemical Processes

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Prediction of Violent Mechanochemical Processes by :

Download or read book Prediction of Violent Mechanochemical Processes written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Energetic materials, such as high explosives, propellants and ballotechnics, are widely used as energy sources in the design of numerous devices, components and processes. Although most energetic materials are selected for safe operation, their high energy densities have the potential for inadvertent initiation and subsequent powerful energy transformations. This potential for damage or injury places a heavy burden on careful analysis of safety issues as part of the design process. As a result, considerable effort has been devoted to empirical testing of initiation conditions, and development of scientific models of initiation processes that have been incorporated into computer models for numerical simulation of initiation of reaction. Nevertheless, in many cases, there is still only rudimentary understanding of the processes of initiation. Mechanochemical processes are perhaps the least understood of the various excitation mechanisms. In these energy transformation processes mechanical stimuli lead directly to initiation and substantial reaction under conditions not thought to be capable of reaction. There are no established scientific models of the initiation of mechanochemical reactions in energetic materials. Mechanochemical reactions can be initiated by enhanced solid state chemical reactivity, changes in reactant configuration, and localization of initiation energy. Such solid state reactions are difficult to understand, either empirically or scientifically, as they are inherently nonequilibrium processes; scientific models currently used assume equilibrium thermochemical conditions and materials behaviors. The present work was undertaken as a first step in developing a scientific basis for prediction of the initiation of mechanochemical processes in high energy density solids.

Mechanochemistry of Materials

Author : E. M. Gutman
Publisher : Cambridge Int Science Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1898326320
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanochemistry of Materials by : E. M. Gutman

Download or read book Mechanochemistry of Materials written by E. M. Gutman and published by Cambridge Int Science Publishing. This book was released on 1998 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Considerable advances have been made in mechanochemistry in the last couple of decades. Training of experts in this field with a background in materials science, chemical and mechanical engineering, etc. requires study of the fundamentals of mechanochemistry. There is a need for a textbook in the general and compressed form which would cover many aspects and would be used as a basis for understanding the fundamental principles to control mechanochemical phenomena. This textbook is based on lectures given by Prof Gutman in a graduate course in the mechanochemistry of materials at the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. The book contains examples of experimental results to illustrate the mechanochemical phenomena and technologies Contents What is mechanochemistry of materials? Basic features of the behaviour of solids relevant to mechanochemical processes Irreversible thermodynamics of mechano-chemical reactions Kinetics of mechanochemical reactions under different stress state Main types of heterogeneous mechano-chemical reactions Mechanoelectrical phenomena and mechano-emission Application of mechanochemistry in materials engineering

Active States in Mechanochemical Reactions

Author : P. Yu Butyagin
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9783718649877
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (498 download)

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Book Synopsis Active States in Mechanochemical Reactions by : P. Yu Butyagin

Download or read book Active States in Mechanochemical Reactions written by P. Yu Butyagin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1989 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work systematically develops an energetics-based approach to analyzing the processes by which defects are formed and to initiating various types of mechanochemical reactions. The areas reviewed by the author include the energy balance in mechanochemical processes, the nature and reactivity of structural defects and deformation mobility and solid-phase reactions.

High-Energy Ball Milling

Author : Małgorzata Sopicka-Lizer
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1845699440
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Energy Ball Milling by : Małgorzata Sopicka-Lizer

Download or read book High-Energy Ball Milling written by Małgorzata Sopicka-Lizer and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-05-24 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mechanochemical processing is a novel and cost effective method of producing a wide range of nanopowders. It involves the use of a high energy ball mill to initiate chemical reactions and structural changes. High energy ball milling: Mechanochemical processing of nanopowders reviews the latest techniques in mechanochemistry and how they can be applied to the synthesis and processing of various high-tech materials.Part one discusses the basic science of mechanochemistry with chapters on such topics as the mechanism and kinetics of mechanochemical processes, kinetic behaviour in mechanochemically-induced structural and chemical transformations and materials design through mechanochemical processing. Part two reviews mechanochemical treatment of different materials including synthesis of complex ceramic oxides, production of intermetallic compound powders, synthesis of organic compounds, synthesis of metallic-ceramic composite powders and activation of covalent bond-based materials. Part three covers mechanochemical processes in metal powder systems and other applications with coverage of topics such as plating and surface modification using ultrasonic vibrations, activated powders as precursors for spark plasma sintering, titanium dioxide photocatalyst synthesis by mechanochemical doping and synthesis of materials for lithium-ion batteries.With its distinguished editor and international team of contributors, High energy ball milling: Mechanochemical processing of nanopowders is a standard reference for all those involved in the production of ceramic and metallic components using sintering and other powder metallurgy techniques to produce net shape components. Examines the latest techniques in mechanochemistry and how they can be applied to the synthesis and processing of various high-tech materials Discusses the basic science of mechanochemistry including kinetic behaviour, processes and mechanisms and materials design through mechanochemical processing Reviews mechanochemical treatment of different materials including synthesis of ceramic oxides, organic compounds and metallic-ceramic composite powders

Energetic Compounds

Author : Mohammad Hossein Keshavarz
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110677652
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Energetic Compounds by : Mohammad Hossein Keshavarz

Download or read book Energetic Compounds written by Mohammad Hossein Keshavarz and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2020-05-05 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses methods for the assessment of energetic compounds through heat of detonation, detonation pressure, velocity and temperature, Gurney energy and power. The authors focus on the detonation pressure and detonation velocity of non-ideal aluminized energetic compounds. This 2nd Edition includes an updated and improved presentation of simple, reliable methods for the design, synthesis and development of novel energetic compounds.

Molecular Modeling of the Sensitivities of Energetic Materials

Author : Didier Mathieu
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128231106
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Modeling of the Sensitivities of Energetic Materials by : Didier Mathieu

Download or read book Molecular Modeling of the Sensitivities of Energetic Materials written by Didier Mathieu and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-04-01 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Molecular Modeling of the Sensitivities of Energetic Materials, Volume 22 introduces experimental aspects, explores the relationships between sensitivity, molecular structure and crystal structure, discusses insights from numerical simulations, and highlights applications of these approaches to the design of new materials. Providing practical guidelines for implementing predictive models and their application to the search for new compounds, this book is an authoritative guide to an exciting field of research that warrants a computer-aided approach for the investigation and design of safe and powerful explosives or propellants. Much recent effort has been put into modeling sensitivities, with most work focusing on impact sensitivity and leading to a lot of experimental data in this area. Models must therefore be developed to allow evaluation of significant properties from the structure of constitutive molecules. Highlights a range of approaches for computational simulation and the importance of combining them to accurately understand or estimate different parameters Provides an overview of experimental findings and knowledge in a quick and accessible format Presents guidelines to implement sensitivity models using open-source python-related software, thus supporting easy implementation of flexible models and allowing fast assessment of hypotheses

Mechanochemistry

Author : Evelina Colacino
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110608332
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanochemistry by : Evelina Colacino

Download or read book Mechanochemistry written by Evelina Colacino and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2020-12-07 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mechanochemistry has been recently ackwnoledged by IUPAC as one of the top ten emerging technologies in chemistry, answering to the increased demand for clean processes and sustainable reaction conditions. This book focuses on the rediscovery of mechanochemistry for inorganic, organic and organo-metallic materials. Focus on experimental techniques and equipment will show how to implement mechanochemistry as an innovative way to sustainability in academic laboratories. The contents are ideal for researchers starting off in industry and academia, as well as advanced students.

Energy Materials Discovery

Author : Geoffrey A Ozin
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1839163844
Total Pages : 443 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Materials Discovery by : Geoffrey A Ozin

Download or read book Energy Materials Discovery written by Geoffrey A Ozin and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2022-06-13 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Materials have the potential to be the centrepiece for the transition to viable renewable energy technologies if they realise a specific suite of properties and achieve a desired set of performance metrics. The envisioned transition involves the discovery of materials that enable generation, conversion, storage, transmission, and utilization of renewable energy. This book presents, through the eye of materials chemistry, an umbrella view of the myriad of classes of materials that make renewable energy technologies work. They are poised to facilitate the transition of non-renewable and unsustainable energy systems of the past into renewable and sustainable energy systems of the future. It is a story that often begins in chemistry laboratories with the discovery of new energy materials. Yet, to displace materials in existing energy technologies with new ones, depends not only on the ability to design and engineer a superior set of performance metrics for the material and the technology but also the requirement to meet a demanding collection of economic, regulatory, social, policy, environmental and sustainability criteria. Disruption in the traditional way of discovering materials is coming with the emergence of artificial intelligence, machine learning and robotic automation designed to accelerate the well-established discovery process, massive libraries of materials can be evaluated and the possibilities are endless. This book provides a perspective on the application of these new technologies to this field as well as an overview of energy materials discovery in the broader techno-economic and social context. Any budding researcher or more experienced materials scientist will find a guide to a fascinating story of discovery and emerge with a vision of what is next.

Mechanochemistry and Emerging Technologies for Sustainable Chemical Manufacturing

Author : Evelina Colacino
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000891623
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanochemistry and Emerging Technologies for Sustainable Chemical Manufacturing by : Evelina Colacino

Download or read book Mechanochemistry and Emerging Technologies for Sustainable Chemical Manufacturing written by Evelina Colacino and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-07-06 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique volume describes advances in the field of mechanochemistry, in particular the scaling up of mechanochemical processes. Scalable techniques employed to carry out solvent-free synthesis are evaluated. Comparability to continuous flow chemistry, the current industrial benchmark for continuous efficient chemical synthesis, is presented.The book concludes that mechanochemical synthesis can be scaled up into a continuous, sustainable process. It demonstrates that large-scale mechanochemistry can meet industrial demands, especially in the pharmaceutical industry. Features Mechanochemistry is rapidly developing as a multidisciplinary science on the borderline between chemistry, materials science and environmental science This unique text focuses on mechanochemistry with the ability to scale up and illustrates how mechanochemical synthesis is no longer an obstacle This timely book highlights recent advancements describing what can be achieved in chemical synthesis Mechanochemistry enables the synthesis of multiple polymorphic crystalline forms in the production of drugs in the form of tablets or granules in capsules

Macromolecular Mechanochemistry

Author : C. Oprea
Publisher : Cambridge Int Science Publishing
ISBN 13 : 189832672X
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Macromolecular Mechanochemistry by : C. Oprea

Download or read book Macromolecular Mechanochemistry written by C. Oprea and published by Cambridge Int Science Publishing. This book was released on 2003 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an extremely detailed account of all aspects of macromolecular mechanochemistry and will be of great interest to all experts in this area of rapidly advancing mechanochemistry. Mechanochemical transformations are the subject of increasing attention in solid state chemistry, physics and materials science as well as in development of advanced technologies. They have been discussed at a number of symposia on mechanochemistry and mechanical alloying in various countries. The book is divided into the following sections: Polystage feature of mechanochemical process Polymer mechanochemistry deformation Mechanodegradation Influence of some factors on mechanochemical degradation Effect of mechanodegradation on the structure and properties of polymers Polymer fracture Fracture of composite materials

Multifunctional Energetic Materials

Author : N. N. Thadhani
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Multifunctional Energetic Materials by : N. N. Thadhani

Download or read book Multifunctional Energetic Materials written by N. N. Thadhani and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mechanochemical Synthesis of Composite Materials

Author : Zulkhair A. Mansurov
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000259889
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanochemical Synthesis of Composite Materials by : Zulkhair A. Mansurov

Download or read book Mechanochemical Synthesis of Composite Materials written by Zulkhair A. Mansurov and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-08-01 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mechanochemical treatment is one of the promising directions of the chemical and technological processes of obtaining a new substance as a result of the transformation of mechanical energy into the chemical-physical processes of system restructuring. The peculiarity of the state of solid matter because of intense mechanical action is determined not only by its destruction, i.e., dispersing and obtaining a powder material with a high and active surface, but also by the accumulation of defects in the entire volume of particles, which increases their reactivity. This book presents the results of many years of research on the mechanochemical synthesis of composites, consisting of inorganic and organic components, obtained by the scientific team at the Institute of Combustion Problems, Kazakhstan. It begins with the general ideas about the mechanochemical process and the phenomena and further discusses the main provisions of the structural rearrangement and modification of the surface of dispersible particles.

Nontraditional Activation Methods in Green and Sustainable Applications

Author : Bela Torok
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128190159
Total Pages : 606 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Nontraditional Activation Methods in Green and Sustainable Applications by : Bela Torok

Download or read book Nontraditional Activation Methods in Green and Sustainable Applications written by Bela Torok and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-02-25 with total page 606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nontraditional Activation Methods in Green and Sustainable Applications: Microwaves; Ultrasounds; Photo-, Electro- and Mechan-ochemistry and High Hydrostatic Pressure provides a broad overview of non-traditional activation methods to help readers identify and use appropriate approaches in reducing the environmental impact of their work. Sections discuss the fundamental principles of each method and provide examples of their practical use, illustrating their usefulness. Given the importance of expanding laboratory based technologies to the industrial level, chapters that cover both existing and potential industrial and environmental applications are also included. Highlighting the usefulness and adaptability of these methods for a range of practical applications, this book is a practical guide for both those involved with the design and application of synthetic methodologies and those interested in the implementation and impact of green chemistry principles in practice, from synthetic and medicinal chemists, to food developers and environmental policy planners. Discusses, and critically assesses, the advantages of non-traditional activation methods in green and sustainable chemistry applications Features individual chapters written by renowned experts in the field Contains extensive, state-of-the-art reference sections, providing critically filtered information to readers

Innovative Energetic Materials: Properties, Combustion Performance and Application

Author : WeiQiang Pang
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811548315
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovative Energetic Materials: Properties, Combustion Performance and Application by : WeiQiang Pang

Download or read book Innovative Energetic Materials: Properties, Combustion Performance and Application written by WeiQiang Pang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-04 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the combustion performance and application of innovative energetic materials for solid and hybrid space rocket propulsion. It provides a comprehensive overview of advanced technologies in the field of innovative energetic materials and combustion performance, introduces methods of modeling and diagnosing the aggregation/agglomeration of active energetic metal materials in solid propellants, and investigates the potential applications of innovative energetic materials in solid and hybrid propulsion. In addition, it also provides step-by-step solutions for sample problems to help readers gain a good understanding of combustion performance and potential applications of innovative energetic materials in space propulsion. This book serves as an excellent resource for researchers and engineers in the field of propellants, explosives, and pyrotechnics.

Energetic Materials

Author : John R. Sabin
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128004509
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Energetic Materials by : John R. Sabin

Download or read book Energetic Materials written by John R. Sabin and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-02-10 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Quantum Chemistry presents surveys of current topics in this rapidly developing field that has emerged at the cross section of the historically established areas of mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology. It features detailed reviews written by leading international researchers. This volume focuses on the theory of heavy ion physics in medicine. This volume presents a series of articles concerning current important topics in quantum chemistry. The invited articles are written by the best people in the field