Measuring women's empowerment in national surveys: Development of the Women’s Empowerment Metric for National Statistical Systems (WEMNS)

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Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring women's empowerment in national surveys: Development of the Women’s Empowerment Metric for National Statistical Systems (WEMNS) by : Seymour, Greg

Download or read book Measuring women's empowerment in national surveys: Development of the Women’s Empowerment Metric for National Statistical Systems (WEMNS) written by Seymour, Greg and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2024-06-03 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monitoring progress toward Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 5—achieving gender equality and empowering all women and girls—remains challenging unless we incorporate women’s empowerment metrics into nationally representative and multi-topic surveys. To address this data gap, we designed the Women’s Empowerment Metric for National Statistical Systems (WEMNS) as a streamlined empowerment module suitable for the 50x2030 Initiative, a global partnership that aims to build capacity and close the agricultural data gap in 50 countries by 2030, as well as other large multi-topic surveys. WEMNS measures women’s and men’s empowerment and is applicable to urban and rural areas and a variety of livelihood strategies (farming, self-employment, wage labor) across countries in different stages of structural transformation. WEMNS is a counting-based, multidimensional index composed of four domains: intrinsic agency, instrumental agency, collective agency, and agency-enabling resources. Each domain is measured with binary indicators derived from question sets in the WEMNS module. In this paper, we describe the development and testing of WEMNS and its components, including: (1) WEMNS's distinctiveness from other empowerment metrics; (2) the iterative approach used to develop and pilot the WEMNS module in Bangladesh, Guatemala, Malawi, and Nepal, using cognitive interviewing, phone surveys, and face-to-face surveys; (3) analysis of quantitative pilot data; and (4) a summary of the findings from the cognitive interviewing. The paper concludes with a discussion of lessons learned and possibilities for further development of WEMNS and other empowerment metrics.

The Women's Empowerment Metric for National Statistical Systems (Wemns) Module

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis The Women's Empowerment Metric for National Statistical Systems (Wemns) Module by : Sheela Sinharoy

Download or read book The Women's Empowerment Metric for National Statistical Systems (Wemns) Module written by Sheela Sinharoy and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 5 aims to “achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls,” and gender-specific aspects are embedded in several other SDGs. However, routine national data collection to produce gender data for SDG monitoring and other purposes is limited. Within the Women's Empowerment Metric for National Statistical Systems (WEMNS) project, our objective was to develop, test, and refine a succinct survey instrument for use by national statistical offices and survey practitioners in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) to measure women's and men's empowerment. We followed a multi-phased approach to identify empowerment constructs for measurement; develop, test, and refine a WEMNS survey module; collect data through two waves of phone surveys with women and men in Bangladesh (N=1807), Malawi (N=1,657), and Nepal (N=2,461); and conduct exploratory, confirmatory, and multi-group confirmatory factor analysis. Results indicate that the WEMNS item sets have clear factor structures, which align with theoretical dimensions of empowerment. Tests of measurement invariance indicate that configural invariance is common across the item sets, suggesting that items are capturing common constructs of empowerment. However, few item sets achieve scalar invariance, indicating that the remaining item sets may not measure the underlying empowerment constructs in equivalent ways across gender (women and men), country setting, and/or time (survey wave). Based on the findings, some constructs of women's empowerment measured here may be suitable for phone survey modalities, but other constructs require further development and testing to be suitable for this modality of data collection. The results have implications for the cross-gender, cross-country, and cross-time comparability of data that are being used to monitor aspects of empowerment embedded in the SDGs. Future phases of WEMNS will assess the measurement properties of a revised module as implemented in face-to-face, rather than phone-based, surveys in the same three country settings.

Methods for measuring women's empowerment

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Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 6 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Methods for measuring women's empowerment by : Doss, Cheryl

Download or read book Methods for measuring women's empowerment written by Doss, Cheryl and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2020-10-20 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Women’s empowerment is of paramount importance for multiple development goals. However, it is much easier to discuss the importance of empowerment than it is to define the methods and tools needed to measure it. This requires research focused on the conceptual understanding of how we should measure women’s empowerment, in a variety of facets, and the creation of tools and methods for doing so.

Agricultural Development in Asia and Africa

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811955425
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Agricultural Development in Asia and Africa by : Jonna P. Estudillo

Download or read book Agricultural Development in Asia and Africa written by Jonna P. Estudillo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Open Access book explores the multifaceted nature of agricultural and rural development in Asia and examines the extent to which the Asian experience is being replicated in contemporary Africa. This volume compiles the works of top scholars who provided analyses and evidences from household-level surveys collected for many years in several parts of Asia and Africa. The most important finding presented in this book is that African agricultural development has evolved following the pathways of Asian agricultural development. The common pathways are borrowed technology from abroad and adaptive research in rice farming; secured property rights on natural resources; adoption of ICTs; investments in human capital, including training; and launching of the high-value agriculture. In both continents, agricultural development started in the crop sector, which had a strong tendency to induce the dynamic development of other sectors in rural areas. [Resumen de la editorial]

A4NH 2020 annual report highlights

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Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis A4NH 2020 annual report highlights by : CGIAR Research Program on Agriculture for Nutrition and Health (A4NH)

Download or read book A4NH 2020 annual report highlights written by CGIAR Research Program on Agriculture for Nutrition and Health (A4NH) and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2021-12-01 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Resilient food systems. Zoonoses transmission. Food safety in fresh-food markets. As the COVID-19 pandemic swept across the globe, phrases that had most often been found in research papers suddenly emerged on the front pages of newspapers and in trending topics on social media. Countries, corporations, and consumers alike struggled to understand not only how to cope with the threat of the disease itself, but also with meeting basic needs, such as food security, nutrition, and health, as lockdowns and mobility restrictions reshaped the world in very unequal ways, seemingly overnight. As a consortium working across five flagship research areas to address some of the world’s greatest challenges in nutrition and health, the CGIAR Research Program on Agriculture for Nutrition and Health (A4NH) was uniquely prepared to support policymakers and partners in low- and middle-income countries in their COVID-19 response and recovery efforts and to contribute research evidence on ways to build back better toward a more equitable, food secure, and sustainable future.

Women’s Empowerment in Agrifood Governance (WEAGov) assessment framework: A pilot study in Nigeria

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Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 79 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Women’s Empowerment in Agrifood Governance (WEAGov) assessment framework: A pilot study in Nigeria by : Ragasa, Catherine

Download or read book Women’s Empowerment in Agrifood Governance (WEAGov) assessment framework: A pilot study in Nigeria written by Ragasa, Catherine and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2024-01-24 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Women’s equal participation and leadership in political and public life can boost a country’s long-run economic growth, foster social inclusion, and help countries reach the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Beyond these important outcomes, women’s inclusion in public life is a basic human right: women deserve a role in making decisions, controlling resources, and shaping policies. Despite the importance of women’s voices and their empowerment in policy and decision-making processes, it is far easier to lament their absence than to define and measure them. We know that political empowerment, measured in terms of the share of women in government ministries and parliament, is low and is the weakest dimension in the Global Gender Gap. Yet such national statistics, while important and informative, risk mismeasuring women’s participation and influence in public life and do not give policymakers and advocacy organizations traction on specific gaps and opportunities for increasing women’s voice in policymaking. With this situation in mind and focusing on agrifood systems, which are crucial for delivering the SDGs, we developed an assessment framework—Women’s Empowerment in Agrifood Governance (WEAGov)— to assess women’s voice and empowerment in national policy processes in agrifood systems. This paper presents the first pilot-testing of WEAGov in Nigeria. In this paper, we present how the WEAGov tool works in the Nigerian context, analyze the data, and provide diagnostic on the status of women’s voice and empowerment in the agrifood policy process. As discussed in this paper, the pilot-testing in Nigeria provides useful lessons toward improving the measurement for future use and provides valuable policy insights on critical entry points for increasing women’s voice and empowerment in the national agrifood policy process.

Engendering the Knowledge Society

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Engendering the Knowledge Society by : Sophia Huyer

Download or read book Engendering the Knowledge Society written by Sophia Huyer and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Women, Business and the Law

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Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 1472906454
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (729 download)

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Book Synopsis Women, Business and the Law by : The World Bank

Download or read book Women, Business and the Law written by The World Bank and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2013-11-07 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Women perform 66% of the world's work, produce 50% of the food, but earn 10% of the income and own 1% of the property. To shed light on why this grim statistic still holds true, Women, Business and the Law aims to examine legal differentiations on the basis of gender in 143 of the world's economies. Women, Business and the Law tracks governments' actions to expand economic opportunities for women across six key areas: accessing institutions, using property, getting a job, providing incentives to work, building credit and going to court. The report uncovers legal differentiations for women and married versus unmarried women such as being able to register a business, open a bank account and work at night. These issues are of fundamental importance. When, because of tradition, social taboos or simple prejudice, half of the world's population is prevented from making its contribution to the life of a nation, the economy will suffer. The empirical evidence does suggest that, slowly but surely, governments are making progress in expanding opportunities for women. It is our hope that data presented in Women, Business and the Law will both facilitate research on linkages between legal differentiation and outcomes for women, and promote better informed policy choices on what governments can do to expand opportunities for women.

Understanding Women's Empowerment

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Women's Empowerment by : Sunita Kishor

Download or read book Understanding Women's Empowerment written by Sunita Kishor and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This report examines the distribution and correlates of two different dimensions of the empowerment of currently married women age 15-49 in 23 developing countries"-- P. xv.

Development of the project-level Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (pro-WEAI)

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Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Development of the project-level Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (pro-WEAI) by : Malapit, Hazel J.

Download or read book Development of the project-level Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (pro-WEAI) written by Malapit, Hazel J. and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2019-01-18 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, the authors describe the adaptation and validation of a project-level WEAI (or pro-WEAI) that agricultural development projects can use to identify key areas of women’s (and men’s) disempowerment, design appropriate strategies to address identified deficiencies, and monitor project outcomes related to women’s empowerment. The 12 pro-WEAI indicators are mapped to three domains: intrinsic agency (power within), instrumental agency (power to), and collective agency (power with). A gender parity index compares the empowerment scores of men and women in the same household. The authors describe the development of pro-WEAI, including: (1) pro-WEAI’s distinctiveness from other versions of the WEAI; (2) the process of piloting pro-WEAI in 13 agricultural development projects during the Gender, Agriculture, and Assets Project, phase 2 (GAAP2); (3) analysis of quantitative data from the GAAP2 projects, including intrahousehold patterns of empowerment; and (4) a summary of the findings from the qualitative work exploring concepts of women’s empowerment in the project sites. The paper concludes with a discussion of lessons learned from pro-WEAI and possibilities for further development of empowerment metrics.

Exploring women’s empowerment using a mixed methods approach

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Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring women’s empowerment using a mixed methods approach by : Doss, Cheryl

Download or read book Exploring women’s empowerment using a mixed methods approach written by Doss, Cheryl and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2021-07-19 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interest in the meaning and measurement of women’s empowerment has become a stated goal of many programs in international development. This paper explores a collaborative process of studying women’s empowerment in agricultural research for development using both quantitative and qualitative methods. It draws on three bodies of research around empowerment, growing interest in qualitative methods, and measurement research, especially the conceptualization and adaptations of the Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index. Employing mixed methods over more than a decade of cooperation among researchers from the Global South and the Global North has challenged the methods and findings of each approach. The work has led to new insights about gender differences in what empowerment means to women and to men, the importance of context, interrelationships among dimensions of empowerment, and the need for greater precision in terms and measures, particularly around decision-making, asset ownership, and time use. Such collaborative research benefits from a long timeframe to build trust and shared understandings across disciplines. The paper concludes with suggestions for the next phase of research.

Measuring Women's Empowerment in the Global South

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring Women's Empowerment in the Global South by : Sonalde Desai

Download or read book Measuring Women's Empowerment in the Global South written by Sonalde Desai and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook for National Statistical Data Bases on Women and Development

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Publisher : New York : United Nations
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook for National Statistical Data Bases on Women and Development by : Carmen McFarlane

Download or read book Handbook for National Statistical Data Bases on Women and Development written by Carmen McFarlane and published by New York : United Nations. This book was released on 1990 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Measuring Empowerment

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821360574
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring Empowerment by : Deepa Narayan-Parker

Download or read book Measuring Empowerment written by Deepa Narayan-Parker and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Large-scale poverty reduction depends on the effective empowerment of poor people themselves. This publication sets out a conceptual framework that can be used to monitor and evaluate empowerment programmes, based on papers written by practitioners and researchers in a wide variety of fields, including economics and political science, sociology and psychology, anthropology and demography. These papers draw on research and practical experience at different levels, from households to communities to nations and in various regions of the world.

Exploring gendered experiences of time-use agency in Benin, Malawi, and Nigeria as a new concept to measure women’s empowerment

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Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring gendered experiences of time-use agency in Benin, Malawi, and Nigeria as a new concept to measure women’s empowerment by : Eissler, Sarah

Download or read book Exploring gendered experiences of time-use agency in Benin, Malawi, and Nigeria as a new concept to measure women’s empowerment written by Eissler, Sarah and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2021-02-17 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Time use, or how women and men allocate their time, is an important aspect of empowerment. To build on this area of study, we propose and explore the concept of time-use agency in this paper, which shifts the focus from the amount of time spent on activities to the strategic choices that are made regarding how to allocate time. We draw on 92 interviews from qualitative studies in Benin, Malawi, and Nigeria to explore across contexts the salience of time-use agency as a component of women’s empowerment. Our results indicate that time-use agency is salient among both women and men and dictates how women and men are able to make and act upon strategic decisions related how they allocate their time. Our findings suggest that time-use agency is important for fully understanding empowerment with respect to time use. Importantly, this study highlights the gendered dynamics and barriers women face in exercising their time-use agency. These barriers are tied to and conditioned by social norms dictating how women should spend their time. Women often make tradeoffs throughout any given day with respect to their time, balancing their expected priorities with the barriers or limitations they face in being able to spend any additional time on tasks or activities that further their own strategic goals. Additionally, these results on time-use agency echo similar themes in the literature on gendered divisions of labor, time poverty, and decision-making, but also add new subtleties to this work. For example, we find that women can easily adjust their schedules but must carefully navigate relationships with husbands to be able to attend trainings or take on new income generating activities, results that align with previous findings that women consistently have higher involvement in small decisions compared to large ones. While these themes have been observed previously in studies of women’s empowerment, to our knowledge, our study is the first to connect them to time use and time-use agency. Our study contributes the conceptualization of time-use agency, and the identification of themes relevant to time-use agency, through the emic perspectives of women and men across three diverse settings in Sub-Saharan Africa. As a concept, time-use agency goes beyond measuring time use to understand the gendered dynamics around controlling one’s time use to advance their own strategic goals and highlights any barriers one faces in doing so. It is a particularly relevant concept for interventions that aim to increase (or at least, not diminish) women’s empowerment by promoting women’s involvement in remunerated activities. Although time-use agency, as a concept, has yet to be addressed in women’s empowerment literature. A next step in this area of inquiry is to develop survey indicators on time-use agency, which may reduce bias and cognitively burden compared to existing time use surveys.

Advances in Women’s Empowerment

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Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1839824743
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Women’s Empowerment by : Araceli Ortega Díaz

Download or read book Advances in Women’s Empowerment written by Araceli Ortega Díaz and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2020-09-21 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What progress has been made to achieve SDG5? Bridging the academic and policymaking spaces, this edited collection offers a critical insight and evaluation of the public policies targeted at improving the condition of women living in developing countries across Asia, Africa and Latin America.

Development of a Scale to Measure Women's Empowerment

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (355 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of a Scale to Measure Women's Empowerment by : Jennifer Ann Caffery Caves

Download or read book Development of a Scale to Measure Women's Empowerment written by Jennifer Ann Caffery Caves and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: