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Measurements Of The Atmospheric Water Vapour Pressure In Shallow Radiation Fogs By Infra Red Hygrometry
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Book Synopsis Measurements of the Atmospheric Water Vapour Pressure in Shallow Radiation Fogs by Infra-red Hygrometry by : M. Clay
Download or read book Measurements of the Atmospheric Water Vapour Pressure in Shallow Radiation Fogs by Infra-red Hygrometry written by M. Clay and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Atmospheric Water Vapor by : Adarsh Deepak
Download or read book Atmospheric Water Vapor written by Adarsh Deepak and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-09-25 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atmospheric Water Vapor contains the technical proceedings of the International Workshop on Atmospheric Water Vapor held in Vail, Colorado, on September 11-13, 1979. The papers assess the state-of-the-art in measurement, modeling, and application of atmospheric water vapor properties and highlight important problems that require further effort in order to better understand the atmosphere itself as well as the electromagnetic propagation through the atmosphere. Comprised of 39 chapters, this book begins with a discussion on the optics and spectroscopy of water vapor. Some actual spectra showing the problems specific to the water molecule are described, along with the method used to calculate precise vibration-rotation energy levels and wave functions. Atmospheric infrared transmission measurements in maritime locations are also presented. Subsequent sections explore microwave and millimeter wave phenomena; geoastrophysical applications; and in situ measurements, remote sensing, and meteorology of water vapor. The final chapters deal with the microphysics and atmospheric chemistry of water vapor. This monograph will be of interest to scientists from universities, government agencies, research laboratories, and industry.
Book Synopsis Water Vapor Measurement by : Pieter R. Wiederhold
Download or read book Water Vapor Measurement written by Pieter R. Wiederhold and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1997-04-11 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering all aspects of humidity measurement and instrumentation, this work includes rudiments and theory, common applications, advantages and limitations of frequently-used sensors and techniques, and guidelines for installation, maintenance and calibration. The disk is intended for easy conversions of humidity parameters and units.
Book Synopsis Atmospheric Water Vapour Differential Absorption Measurements with an Infra-red Sounder by : P. W. Baker
Download or read book Atmospheric Water Vapour Differential Absorption Measurements with an Infra-red Sounder written by P. W. Baker and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The atmospheric differential absorption by water vapour between tow CO2 laser transmission lines has been measured up to heights of 1.5 km with a groundbased sounder system. Water vapour profiles, some containing distinct layers, have been estimated from long and short pulse soundings, and compared with radiosonde measurements. Strongly scattering aerosol layers, often associated with temperature inversions, cause severe distortion of the long pulse differential absorption profiles, indicating the necessity of using a short pulse technique. This technique shows potential usefulness for the remote measurement of radio refractive index layers in the atmosphere. (Author).
Book Synopsis Anomalous Absorption by Atmospheric Water Vapor and Stabilized Water Fogs in the Infrared and CM-Wave Regions by : Hugh R. Carlon
Download or read book Anomalous Absorption by Atmospheric Water Vapor and Stabilized Water Fogs in the Infrared and CM-Wave Regions written by Hugh R. Carlon and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Measurements of anomalous or excessive absorption by atmospheric water vapor, i.e., absorption in excess of water monomer absorption and droplet scattering predictions, are analyzed for the infrared and 5-17/cm regions. Both fair weather and fog data are considered. It is found that observations in both spectral regions can be explained by clustering (hydrogen bonding) of approx. .001 of vapor molecules. The development leads to several tentative conclusions: 1) equilibrium cluster populations (and maximum absorption) are only attained for vapor in contact with liquid water; 2) the clusters are formed by evaporation, are large, and cannot be modeled by Boltzmann statistics; 3) cluster modes can account for unexplained spectral features at 5-17/cm; 4) excessive absorption both in the infrared and 5-17/cm regions probably can be explained by the same cluster species. In the appendix, the visible and infrared optical properties of evaporation stabilized water fogs also are considered. Evaporation of artificial water fogs can be retarded by the application of coatings of long-chain fatty alcohols to the droplets during generation. Measurements are described, and droplet diameters and mass extinction coefficients are reported for water fogs coated with cetyl alcohol (1-hexadecanol) from a commercial generator. (aw).
Book Synopsis A Rocket Borne Infrared Hygrometer for the Measurement of Water Vapor by : J. LEEDER
Download or read book A Rocket Borne Infrared Hygrometer for the Measurement of Water Vapor written by J. LEEDER and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A rocket borne infrared measuring instrument of the spectrometer type is described that, although specifically designed for the measurement of water vapor at high altitudes, could be adapted to the measurement of other absorbing gases in the atmosphere. The sun, near the horizon, is used as a source of infrared radiation for the spectrometer. The signal received at the absorption wavelength of 1.38 microns is compared with that received from a clear window of the atmosphere at 1.25 microns to form a differential signal that is telemetered to earth at various levels of sensitivity. In addition, the strength of the 1.25 micron reference signal is also telemetered as a measure of the illumination intensity. From the foregoing values the absorption of the atmosphere can be calculated as a function of altitude. A grating type spectrometer of the Ebert type is employed for the present instrument. The illumination system consists essentially of a spinning mirror that is adjusted in elevation by a simple search and 'lock on' procedure to illuminate the entrance slit of the spectrometer with pulses of light. (Author).
Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 1278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Practical Meteorology by : Roland Stull
Download or read book Practical Meteorology written by Roland Stull and published by Sundog Publishing, LLC. This book was released on 2018 with total page 942 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A quantitative introduction to atmospheric science for students and professionals who want to understand and apply basic meteorological concepts but who are not ready for calculus.
Book Synopsis Marine Fog: Challenges and Advancements in Observations, Modeling, and Forecasting by : Darko Koračin
Download or read book Marine Fog: Challenges and Advancements in Observations, Modeling, and Forecasting written by Darko Koračin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-28 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the history of marine fog research and applications, and discusses the physical processes leading to fog's formation, evolution, and dissipation. A special emphasis is on the challenges and advancements of fog observation and modeling as well as on efforts toward operational fog forecasting and linkages and feedbacks between marine fog and the environment.
Book Synopsis Air-Sea Interaction by : G. T. Csanady
Download or read book Air-Sea Interaction written by G. T. Csanady and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-03-19 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Air-Sea Interaction: Laws and Mechanisms provides a comprehensive account of how the atmosphere and the ocean interact to control the global climate, what physical laws govern this interaction, and what are its prominent mechanisms. It is mainly directed towards graduate students and research scientists in meteorology, oceanography, and environmental engineering. The book will be of value on entry level courses in meteorology and oceanography, and also to the broader physics community interested in the treatment of transfer laws, and thermodynamics of the atmosphere and ocean.
Book Synopsis Evaporation of Water With Emphasis on Applications and Measurements by : Frank E. Jones
Download or read book Evaporation of Water With Emphasis on Applications and Measurements written by Frank E. Jones and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-01-31 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The loss of water from lakes, rivers, oceans, vegetation, and the earth, as well as man-made structures such as reservoirs and irrigation conduits, is a major concern of hydrologists and irrigation specialists. This loss, compounded by the lack of usable water in some areas, indicates a need for field and laboratory research that will contribute to the understanding of the processes and parameters that comprise and contribute to evaporation.This book emphasizes the process of the air-water interface and discusses such important topics as evaporation and condensation coefficients of water, heat and mass transfer, surface temperature, interfacial tension, convection, diffusion, thermal gradients, wind-generated waves, and the roles that these processes play in evaporation. The book also discusses subjects such as methods for suppressing evaporation using films, water vapor distribution, wind tunnel investigations, evaporation from water drops, preparation of pure water, molecular diffusion, the eddy-correlation method, and evaporation estimation methods. The book will be of considerable value to hydrologists, irrigation specialists, meteorologists, civil engineers, chemical engineers, hydraulic engineers, water resources specialists, water conservation specialists, geophysicists, environmental engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the evaporation of water and its consequences.
Book Synopsis Essentials of Meteorology by : C. Donald Ahrens
Download or read book Essentials of Meteorology written by C. Donald Ahrens and published by Brooks/Cole Publishing Company. This book was released on 2005 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This workbook/study guide is organized by chapter and includes chapter summary, important concepts, self-test true/false, multiple choice, and essay type questions and answers. A list of additional suggested reading material is also included to further enhance student understanding of the subject.
Book Synopsis Experimental Agrometeorology: A Practical Manual by : Latief Ahmad
Download or read book Experimental Agrometeorology: A Practical Manual written by Latief Ahmad and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-12-05 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is a practical manual which has been created to support the syllabus of agro-meteorology courses specifically designed for graduate and post-graduate students. The topics covered in the manual include working with meteorological instruments for measurement of various meteorological parameters like temperature, humidity, sunshine hours, precipitation, etc. Separate chapters have been included for computation of growing degree days, agro-climatic zones, crop modelling and agro-advisory services. The book will have great appeal to students of agriculture, horticulture, and forestry.
Book Synopsis The Climate Near the Ground by : Rudolf Geiger
Download or read book The Climate Near the Ground written by Rudolf Geiger and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2009 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This revised and updated edition of Rudolf Geiger's classic text provides a clear and vivid description of the surface microclimate, its physical basis, and its interactions with the biosphere. The book explains the principles of microclimatology and illustrates how they apply to a wide array of subfields. Those new to the field will find it especially valuable as a guide to understanding and quantifying the vast and ever-increasing literature on the subject. Designed as an introductory text for students in environmental science, this book will also be an essential reference for scientists seeking a clear understanding of the nature and physical basis of the climate near the ground, and its interactions with the biosphere.
Book Synopsis Air Conditioning System Design by : Roger Legg
Download or read book Air Conditioning System Design written by Roger Legg and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2017-06-15 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Air Conditioning System Design summarizes essential theory and then explains how the latest air conditioning technology operates. Load calculations, energy efficiency, and selection of technology are all explained in the context of air conditioning as a system, helping the reader fully consider the implications of design decisions. Whether users need to figure out how to apply their mechanical engineering degree to an air conditioning design task or simply want to find out more about air conditioning technology for a research project, this book provides a perfect guide. Approaches air conditioning as a system, not just a collection of machines Covers the essential theory on fluid flow and the latest in A/C technology in a very readable and easy-to-use style Explains the significance of factors, such as climate and thermal comfort as A/C design considerations Addresses design using a range of air conditioning technologies, such as evaporative cooling, VRF systems, psychromatic software, and dessicant dehumidification
Book Synopsis Earth's Climate Response to a Changing Sun by : Katja Matthes
Download or read book Earth's Climate Response to a Changing Sun written by Katja Matthes and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For centuries, scientists have been fascinated by the role of the Sun in the Earth's climate system. Recent discoveries, outlined in this book, have gradually unveiled a complex picture, in which our variable Sun affects the climate variability via a number of subtle pathways, the implications of which are only now becoming clear. This handbook provides the scientifically curious, from undergraduate students to policy makers with a complete and accessible panorama of our present understanding of the Sun-climate connection. 61 experts from different communities have contributed to it, which reflects the highly multidisciplinary nature of this topic. The handbook is organised as a mosaic of short chapters, each of which addresses a specific aspect, and can be read independently. The reader will learn about the assumptions, the data, the models, and the unknowns behind each mechanism by which solar variability may impact climate variability. None of these mechanisms can adequately explain global warming observed since the 1950s. However, several of them do impact climate variability, in particular on a regional level. This handbook aims at addressing these issues in a factual way, and thereby challenge the reader to sharpen his/her critical thinking in a debate that is frequently distorted by unfounded claims.
Book Synopsis AGRICULTURAL METEOROLOGY by : G.S.L.H.V. PRASADA RAO
Download or read book AGRICULTURAL METEOROLOGY written by G.S.L.H.V. PRASADA RAO and published by PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. This book was released on 2008-06-20 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Designed as a textbook for undergraduate and postgraduate students of agriculture, it fulfills the need for an uptodate comprehensive information (as per the syllabus framed by ICAR) on the theoretical and applied aspects of agricultural meteorology. Illustrated with graphs, schematic representations, photographs and pictures, the scope of the book is divided into three major areas of study: 1. Discusses the basic aspects of agricultural meteorology; introduces the principal meteorological variables (with emphasis on radiation and temperature) that govern the atmosphere and highlights the causal factors leading to the global and local weather and climate variations like atmospheric pressure and winds, clouds, monsoon and precipitation. 2.Addresses the effects of weather on various crops and discusses applications of Hopkin’s bioclimatic law to mitigate the ill effects of weather on crop production; explains agroclimatic classification and discusses droughts and their management strategy with special reference to crops. 3.Deals with various types of weather forecasting and their techniques including weather service to farmers; explains crop growth simulation modelling—a newly emerging area in agricultural meteorology; focuses on influence of weather in relation to pest and disease outbreaks, discusses climate change and provides introduction to remote sensing. A special feature of the book is that it contains many indigenous examples related to the humid tropics. In addition, the book has many plates and information on basic and sophisticated meteorological equipment. A variety of chapter-end questions help develop students’ understanding of salient concepts and makes the material presented more meaningful.
