Measurement of the Single Top Quark Production Cross Section at $\sqrt {s}

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Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (957 download)

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Book Synopsis Measurement of the Single Top Quark Production Cross Section at $\sqrt {s} by :

Download or read book Measurement of the Single Top Quark Production Cross Section at $\sqrt {s} written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Within the standard model top quarks are predicted to be most often produced in pairs via the strong interaction. However they can also be produced singly through the weak interation. This is a rarer process with many experimental challenges. It is interesting because it provides a new window to search for evidence of physics beyond the standard model picture, such as a fourth generation of quarks or to search for insight into the Higgs Mechanism. Single top production also provides a direct way to calculate the CKM matrix element Vtb. This thesis presents new measurements for single top quark production in the s+t, s and t channels using 5.4 fb-1 of data collected at the DØ detector at Fermilab in Batavia, IL. The analysis was performed using Boosted decision trees to separate signal from background and Bayesian statistcs to calculate all the cross sections.

Measurement of the T-Channel Single Top Quark Production Cross Section in Pp Collisions at Sqrt[s]

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Book Synopsis Measurement of the T-Channel Single Top Quark Production Cross Section in Pp Collisions at Sqrt[s] by :

Download or read book Measurement of the T-Channel Single Top Quark Production Cross Section in Pp Collisions at Sqrt[s] written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electroweak production of the top quark is measured in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV, using a dataset collected with the CMS detector at the LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36 inverse picobarns. With an event selection optimized for t-channel production, two complementary analyses are performed. The first one exploits the special angular properties of the signal, together with background estimates from data. The second approach uses a multivariate analysis technique to probe the compatibility with signal topology expected from electroweak top quark production. The combined measurement of the cross section is 83.6 +/- 29.8 (stat.+syst.) +/- 3.3 (lumi.) pb, consistent with the standard model expectation.

Cross Section Measurement of T-channel Single Top Quark Production in Pp Collisions at $\sqrt{s}

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Book Synopsis Cross Section Measurement of T-channel Single Top Quark Production in Pp Collisions at $\sqrt{s} by :

Download or read book Cross Section Measurement of T-channel Single Top Quark Production in Pp Collisions at $\sqrt{s} written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The cross section for the production of single top quarks in the $t$ channel is measured in proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV with the CMS detector at the LHC. The analyzed data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 2.3 fb$^{-1}$. The event selection requires one muon and two jets where one of the jets is identified as originating from a bottom quark. Several kinematic variables are then combined into a multivariate discriminator to distinguish signal from background events. A fit to the distribution of the discriminating variable yields a total cross section of 232 $\pm$ 13 (stat) $\pm$ 28 (syst) pb and a ratio of top quark and top antiquark production of $R_{t\textrm{-ch.}}= $ 1.81 $\pm$ 0.18 (stat) $\pm$ 0.15 (syst). From the total cross section the absolute value of the CKM matrix element $V_{\mathrm{tb}}$ is calculated to be 1.03 $\pm$ 0.07 (exp) $\pm$ 0.02 (theo). All results are in agreement with the standard model predictions.

Measurement of the Single Top Quark Production Cross Section at the Square Root of S

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ISBN 13 : 9781267133410
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis Measurement of the Single Top Quark Production Cross Section at the Square Root of S by : Mark Anthony Padilla

Download or read book Measurement of the Single Top Quark Production Cross Section at the Square Root of S written by Mark Anthony Padilla and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The s channel has a Gaussian significance of 1.6[sigma], the t channel 5.5[sigma], and the s + t 4.3[sigma]. The results are consistent with the standard model predictions within one standard deviation. By combining these results with the results for two other analyses (using different MVA techniques) improved results of: Combined s + t channels : [sigma](ppbar [arrow right] tb + X, tqb + X) = 3.43 + 0.73 - 0.74 pb, t channel : [sigma](ppbar [arrow right] tqb + X) = 2.90 + 0.59 - 0.59 pb. were obtained. These give a 5.6[sigma] significance for the combined s + t channel and 5.5[sigma] for the t channel.

Measurement of the T-channel Single-top-quark Production Cross Section and of the

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Measurement of the T-channel Single-top-quark Production Cross Section and of the by :

Download or read book Measurement of the T-channel Single-top-quark Production Cross Section and of the written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Measurements are presented of the t-channel single-top-quark production cross section in proton-proton collisions at √s = 8 TeV. The results are based on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb−1 recorded with the CMS detector at the LHC. The cross section is measured inclusively, as well as separately for top (t) and antitop $ \left(\overline{\mathrm{t}}\right) $, in final states with a muon or an electron. The measured inclusive t-channel cross section is?t-ch. = 83.6 ± 2.3 (stat.) ± 7.4 (syst.) pb. The single t and $ \overline{\mathrm{t}} $ cross sections are measured to be?t-ch.(t) = 53.8 ± 1.5 (stat.) ± 4.4 (syst.) pb and?$_{t-ch.}$ $ \left(\overline{t}\right) $ = 27.6 ± 1.3 (stat.) ± 3.7 (syst.) pb, respectively. The measured ratio of cross sections is Rt-ch. =?t-ch.(t)/?t-ch. $ \left(\overline{\mathrm{t}}\right) $ = 1.95 ± 0.10 (stat.) ± 0.19 (syst.), in agreement with the standard model prediction. The modulus of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element Vtb is extracted and, in combination with a previous CMS result at √s = 7 TeV, a value.

Measurement of the T-channel Single-top-quark Production Cross Section and of the $\mid V_{tb} \mid$ CKM Matrix Element in Pp Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 43 pages
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Book Synopsis Measurement of the T-channel Single-top-quark Production Cross Section and of the $\mid V_{tb} \mid$ CKM Matrix Element in Pp Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ by :

Download or read book Measurement of the T-channel Single-top-quark Production Cross Section and of the $\mid V_{tb} \mid$ CKM Matrix Element in Pp Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Measurement of the Top Quark Pair Production Cross Section in Pp Collisions at Sqrt(s)

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 31 pages
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Book Synopsis Measurement of the Top Quark Pair Production Cross Section in Pp Collisions at Sqrt(s) by :

Download or read book Measurement of the Top Quark Pair Production Cross Section in Pp Collisions at Sqrt(s) written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The top quark pair production cross section is measured in dilepton events with one electron or muon, and one hadronically decaying tau lepton from the decay t anti-t to (l nu(l)) (tau nu(tau)) b anti-b, where l can be either an electron or a muon. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 2.0 inverse femtobarns for the electron channel and 2.2 inverse femtobarns for the muon channel, collected by the CMS detector at the LHC. This is the first measurement of the t anti-t cross section explicitly including tau leptons in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s)=7 TeV. The measured value sigma(t anti-t) = 143 +/- 14 (stat.) +/- 22 (syst.) +/- 3 (lumi.) pb is consistent with the standard model predictions.

Measurement of the Single Top Quark Production Cross Section and

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Book Synopsis Measurement of the Single Top Quark Production Cross Section and by :

Download or read book Measurement of the Single Top Quark Production Cross Section and written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An updated measurement of the single top quark production cross section is presented using the full data set collected by the Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF), corresponding to 9.5 fb-1 of integrated luminosity from proton-antiproton collisions at 1.96 TeV center-of-mass energy. The events selected contain an imbalance in the total transverse momentum, jets identified as containing b quarks, and no identified leptons. The sum of the s- and t-channel single top quark cross sections is measured to be 3.53-1.16+1.25 pb and a lower limit on the magnitude of the top-to-bottom quark coupling,

Measurement of the Top Quark Pair Production Cross Section in Proton-proton Collisions at $\sqrt{s}

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Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Measurement of the Top Quark Pair Production Cross Section in Proton-proton Collisions at $\sqrt{s} by :

Download or read book Measurement of the Top Quark Pair Production Cross Section in Proton-proton Collisions at $\sqrt{s} written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The top quark pair production cross section is measured for the first time in proton-proton collisions at √s= 13 TeV by theCMS experiment at the CERN LHC, using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 42 pb-1. The measurement is performed by analyzing events with at least one electron and one muon of opposite charge, and at least two jets. We then measured the cross section and found that was 769 ± 60 (stat) ± 55 (syst) ± 92 (lumi) pb, in agreement with the expectation from the standard model.

First Measurement of the Cross Section for Top-Quark Pair Production in Proton-Proton Collisions at $\sqrt{s}

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 26 pages
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Book Synopsis First Measurement of the Cross Section for Top-Quark Pair Production in Proton-Proton Collisions at $\sqrt{s} by :

Download or read book First Measurement of the Cross Section for Top-Quark Pair Production in Proton-Proton Collisions at $\sqrt{s} written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first measurement of the cross section for top-quark pair production in pp collisions at the LHC at center-of-mass energy sqrt(s)= 7 TeV has been performed using 3.1 {\pm} 0.3 inverse pb of data recorded by the CMS detector. This result utilizes the final state with two isolated, highly energetic charged leptons, large missing transverse energy, and two or more jets. Backgrounds from Drell-Yan and non-W/Z boson production are estimated from data. Eleven events are observed in the data with 2.1 {\pm} 1.0 events expected from background. The measured cross section is 194 {\pm} 72 (stat.) {\pm} 24 (syst.) {\pm} 21 (lumi.) pb, consistent with next-to-leading order predictions.

Measurement of the Integrated and Differential T-tbar Production Cross Sections for High-pt Top Quarks in Pp Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$

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Book Synopsis Measurement of the Integrated and Differential T-tbar Production Cross Sections for High-pt Top Quarks in Pp Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ by :

Download or read book Measurement of the Integrated and Differential T-tbar Production Cross Sections for High-pt Top Quarks in Pp Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The cross section for pair production of top quarks (t-tbar) with high transverse momenta is measured in pp collisions, collected with the CMS detector at the LHC with sqrt(s) = 8 TeV in data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 inverse-femtobarns. The measurement is performed using lepton+jets events, where one top quark decays semileptonically, while the second top quark decays to a hadronic final state. The hadronic decay is reconstructed as a single, large-radius jet, and identified as a top quark candidate using jet substructure techniques. The integrated cross section and the differential cross sections as a function of top quark pt and rapidity are measured at particle level within a fiducial region related to the detector-level requirements and at parton level. The particle-level integrated cross section is found to be sigma[t-tbar] = 0.499 +/- 0.035 (stat+syst) +/- 0.095 (theory) +/- 0.013 (lumi) pb for top quark pt> 400 GeV. The parton-level measurement is sigma[t-tbar] = 1.44 +/- 0.10 (stat+syst) +/- 0.29 (theory) +/- 0.04 (lumi) pb. The integrated and differential cross section results are compared to predictions from several event generators.

Measurement of the $t\bar{t}$ Production Cross Section in Pp Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 21 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Measurement of the $t\bar{t}$ Production Cross Section in Pp Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ by :

Download or read book Measurement of the $t\bar{t}$ Production Cross Section in Pp Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The top-quark pair production cross section is measured in final states with one electron or muon and one hadronically decaying [tau] lepton from the process $t\bar{t}$ to (l[nu]l) ([tau][nu][tau]) $b\bar{b}$, where l = e, [mu]. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 19.6 fb-1 collected with the CMS detector in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ =8 TeV. The measured cross section [sigma]$t\bar{t}$ = 257 ± 3 (stat) ± 24 (syst) ± 7 (lumi) pb, assuming a top-quark mass of 172.5 GeV, is consistent with the standard model prediction.

Measurement of the Single Top Quark Production Cross Section and [math Display

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Book Synopsis Measurement of the Single Top Quark Production Cross Section and [math Display by :

Download or read book Measurement of the Single Top Quark Production Cross Section and [math Display written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Measurement of the T-channel Single Top Quark Production Cross Section with the ATLAS Detector at S

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Total Pages : 0 pages
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Book Synopsis Measurement of the T-channel Single Top Quark Production Cross Section with the ATLAS Detector at S by : Philipp Sturm

Download or read book Measurement of the T-channel Single Top Quark Production Cross Section with the ATLAS Detector at S written by Philipp Sturm and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Measurements of Single Top Quark Production Cross Sections and

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Book Synopsis Measurements of Single Top Quark Production Cross Sections and by :

Download or read book Measurements of Single Top Quark Production Cross Sections and written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We present measurements of production cross sections of single top quarks in pp collisions at √s = 1.96 TeV in a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.4 fb-1 collected by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. We select events with an isolated electron or muon, an imbalance in transverse energy, and two, three, or four jets, with one or two of them containing a bottom hadron. We obtain an inclusive cross section of ?(pp → tb + X, tqb + X) = 3.43-0.74+0.73 pb and use it to extract the CKM matrix element 0.79

Differential Measurements of the Single Top Quark Cross Section in the T-channel with the CMS Experiment at Sqrt(s)

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Book Rating : 4.:/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Differential Measurements of the Single Top Quark Cross Section in the T-channel with the CMS Experiment at Sqrt(s) by : Steffen Röcker

Download or read book Differential Measurements of the Single Top Quark Cross Section in the T-channel with the CMS Experiment at Sqrt(s) written by Steffen Röcker and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Measurement of the Top Quark Cross-section at Square Root of S

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (571 download)

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Book Synopsis A Measurement of the Top Quark Cross-section at Square Root of S by : David James Goldstein

Download or read book A Measurement of the Top Quark Cross-section at Square Root of S written by David James Goldstein and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: