Top Quark Physics at Hadron Colliders

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540710604
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Top Quark Physics at Hadron Colliders by : Arnulf Quadt

Download or read book Top Quark Physics at Hadron Colliders written by Arnulf Quadt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-16 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This will be a required acquisition text for academic libraries. More than ten years after its discovery, still relatively little is known about the top quark, the heaviest known elementary particle. This extensive survey summarizes and reviews top-quark physics based on the precision measurements at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider, as well as examining in detail the sensitivity of these experiments to new physics. Finally, the author provides an overview of top quark physics at the Large Hadron Collider.

Fundamental Interactions - Proceedings Of The Seventeenth Lake Louise Winter Institute

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814486531
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamental Interactions - Proceedings Of The Seventeenth Lake Louise Winter Institute by : Alan Astbury

Download or read book Fundamental Interactions - Proceedings Of The Seventeenth Lake Louise Winter Institute written by Alan Astbury and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2003-02-21 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Lake Louise Winter Institute is held annually to explore recent trends in high energy physics in an informal setting. Pedagogical and review lectures are presented by invited experts. A topical workshop is held in conjunction with the Institute, with presentations by participants.

Expected Performance of the ATLAS Experiment

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Expected Performance of the ATLAS Experiment by :

Download or read book Expected Performance of the ATLAS Experiment written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Gauge Theories in Particle Physics 40th Anniversary Edition

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1040267890
Total Pages : 853 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Gauge Theories in Particle Physics 40th Anniversary Edition by : Ian J.R. Aitchison

Download or read book Gauge Theories in Particle Physics 40th Anniversary Edition written by Ian J.R. Aitchison and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-08-06 with total page 853 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fifth edition of this well-established, highly regarded two-volume set continues to provide a fundamental introduction to advanced particle physics while incorporating substantial new experimental results, especially in the areas of the Higgs and top quark sectors, as well as CP violation and neutrino oscillations. It offers an accessible and practical introduction to the three gauge theories comprising the Standard Model of particle physics: quantum electrodynamics (QED), quantum chromodynamics (QCD), and the Glashow-Salam-Weinberg (GSW) electroweak theory. The first volume provides a broad and self-contained introduction to the first of these theories, QED. A unique feature is the elementary introduction to quantum field theory, leading in easy stages to covariant perturbation theory and Feynman graphs, thereby establishing a firm foundation for the formal and conceptual framework upon which the subsequent development of the three quantum gauge field theories of the Standard Model is based. The second volume covers the two non-Abelian gauge theories of QCD and the GSW theory. A distinctive feature is the extended treatment of two crucial theoretical tools: spontaneous symmetry breaking and the renormalization group. The underlying physics of these is elucidated by parallel discussions of examples from condensed matter systems: superfluidity and superconductivity, and critical phenomena. This new edition includes updates to jet algorithms, lattice field theory, CP violation and the CKM matrix, and neutrino physics. New to the fifth edition: Tests of the Standard Model in the Higgs and top quark sectors The naturalness problem and responses to it going beyond the Standard Model The Standard Model as an effective field theory This revised and updated anniversary edition provides a self-contained pedagogical treatment of the subject, from relativistic quantum mechanics to the frontiers of the Standard Model. For each theory, the authors discuss the main conceptual points in both mathematical and physical aspects, detail many practical calculations of physical quantities from first principles, and compare these quantitative predictions with experimental results, helping readers improve both their calculation skills and physical insight. This set should serve as a valuable handbook for students and researchers in advanced particle physics looking for an introduction to the Standard Model of particle physics.

Spin Correlations in tt Events from pp Collisions

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319189328
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Spin Correlations in tt Events from pp Collisions by : Boris Lemmer

Download or read book Spin Correlations in tt Events from pp Collisions written by Boris Lemmer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-06-24 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis introduces readers to the Standard Model, the top quark and its properties, before explaining the concept of spin correlation measurement. The first measurement of top quark spin correlations at the LHC in the lepton+jets decay channel is presented. As the heaviest elementary particle, the top quark plays an essential role in the Standard Model of elementary particle physics. In the case of top quarks being produced in pairs at hadron colliders, the Standard Model predicts their spins to be correlated. The degree of correlation depends on both the production mechanism and properties of the top quark. Any deviation from the Standard Model prediction can be an indicator for new physics phenomena. The thesis employs an advanced top quark reconstruction algorithm including dedicated identification of the up- and down-type quarks from the W boson decay.

Gauge Theories in Particle Physics, 40th Anniversary Edition: A Practical Introduction, Volume 2

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1040012876
Total Pages : 1119 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Gauge Theories in Particle Physics, 40th Anniversary Edition: A Practical Introduction, Volume 2 by : Ian J R Aitchison

Download or read book Gauge Theories in Particle Physics, 40th Anniversary Edition: A Practical Introduction, Volume 2 written by Ian J R Aitchison and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-06-19 with total page 1119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fifth edition of this well-established, highly regarded two-volume set continues to provide a fundamental introduction to advanced particle physics while incorporating substantial new experimental results, especially in the areas of Higgs and top sector physics, as well as CP violation and neutrino oscillations. It offers an accessible and practical introduction to the three gauge theories comprising the Standard Model of particle physics: quantum electrodynamics (QED), quantum chromodynamics (QCD), and the Glashow-Salam-Weinberg (GSW) electroweak theory. Volume 2 of this updated edition covers the two non-Abelian gauge theories of QCD and the GSW theory. A distinctive feature is the extended treatment of two crucial theoretical tools: spontaneous symmetry breaking and the renormalization group. The underlying physics of these is elucidated by parallel discussions of examples from condensed matter systems: superfluidity and superconductivity, and critical phenomena. This new edition includes updates to jet algorithms, lattice field theory, CP violation and the CKM matrix, and neutrino physics. New to the fifth edition: · Tests of the Standard Model in the Higgs and top quark sectors · The naturalness problem and responses to it going beyond the Standard Model · The Standard Model as an effective field theory Each volume should serve as a valuable handbook for students and researchers in advanced particle physics looking for an accessible introduction to the Standard Model of particle physics. Ian J.R. Aitchison is Emeritus Professor of Physics at the University of Oxford. He has previously held research positions at Brookhaven National Laboratory, Saclay, and the University of Cambridge. He was a visiting professor at the University of Rochester and the University of Washington, and a scientific associate at CERN and SLAC. Dr. Aitchison has published over 90 scientific papers mainly on hadronic physics and quantum field theory. He is the author of two books and joint editor of further two. Anthony J.G. Hey is now Honorary Senior Data Scientist at the UK’s National Laboratory at Harwell. He began his career with a doctorate in particle physics from the University of Oxford. After a career in particle physics that included a professorship at the University of Southampton and research positions at Caltech, MIT and CERN, he moved to Computer Science and founded a parallel computing research group. The group were one of the pioneers of distributed memory message-passing computers and helped establish the ‘MPI’ message passing standard. After leaving Southampton in 2001 he was director of the UK’s ‘eScience’ initiative before becoming a Vice-President in Microsoft Research. He returned to the UK in 2015 as Chief Data Scientist at the U.K.’s Rutherford Appleton Laboratory. He then founded a new ‘Scientific Machine Learning’ group to apply AI technologies to the ‘Big Scientific Data’ generated by the Diamond Synchrotron, the ISIS neutron source, and the Central Laser Facility that are located on the Harwell campus. He is the author of over 100 scientific papers on physics and computing and editor of ‘The Feynman Lectures on Computation’.

CERN Courier

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis CERN Courier by : European Organization for Nuclear Research

Download or read book CERN Courier written by European Organization for Nuclear Research and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This journal is devoted to the latest research on physics, publishing articles on everything from elementary particle behavior to black holes and the history of the universe.

Il Nuovo cimento della Società italiana di fisica

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 696 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Il Nuovo cimento della Società italiana di fisica by :

Download or read book Il Nuovo cimento della Società italiana di fisica written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rivista internazionale di fisica.

Application of Quantum Field Theory to Phenomenology--RADCOR

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Application of Quantum Field Theory to Phenomenology--RADCOR by :

Download or read book Application of Quantum Field Theory to Phenomenology--RADCOR written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nuclear Physics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Physics by :

Download or read book Nuclear Physics written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Application of Quantum Field Theory to Phenomenology -- RADCOR 2002

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Application of Quantum Field Theory to Phenomenology -- RADCOR 2002 by : Johannes Blümlein

Download or read book Application of Quantum Field Theory to Phenomenology -- RADCOR 2002 written by Johannes Blümlein and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Electroweak Unification Theory

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Author :
Publisher : Bernardo Adeva
ISBN 13 : 8417934057
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis The Electroweak Unification Theory by : Bernardo Adeva Andany

Download or read book The Electroweak Unification Theory written by Bernardo Adeva Andany and published by Bernardo Adeva. This book was released on 2019-05-04 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Supernovae explosion, combustion of solar hydrogen to form helium, heavy quark decay, or nuclear beta radiation, all weak interaction phenomena, are not unrelated to electromagnetism, but closely linked to it through the Higgs field. This ebook contains a modern introduction to the electroweak unification theory, as part of the so called Standard Model of particle physics. Not only some of the key theoretical ideas are exposed in a precise way, but also the experiments that revealed them. The main highlights of the theory consolidation process are examined which, concerning its experimental counterpart, span over 40 years, from the discovery of neutral currents in1973 to the Higgs boson in 2012. The reader is assumed to have been introduced to Quantum Mechanics and theories based on the gauge invariance principle, and to be familiar with Dirac’s theory for the relativistic electron. The course is specially suited for undergraduate students in physics, as part of an optional subject of elementary particles. The course consists in nine lectures, that on the blackboard take about 90 minutes each. It contains a very select collection of problems and exercises, having as a connecting thread the calculation of the lifetime of elementary fermions and bosons, as well as the comprehension of some experimental results of historical relevance.

Measurement of the Top Quark Mass in the Dilepton Final State Using the Matrix Element Method

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364214070X
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Measurement of the Top Quark Mass in the Dilepton Final State Using the Matrix Element Method by : Alexander Grohsjean

Download or read book Measurement of the Top Quark Mass in the Dilepton Final State Using the Matrix Element Method written by Alexander Grohsjean and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-10-01 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main pacemakers of scienti?c research are curiosity, ingenuity, and a pinch of persistence. Equipped with these characteristics a young researcher will be s- cessful in pushing scienti?c discoveries. And there is still a lot to discover and to understand. In the course of understanding the origin and structure of matter it is now known that all matter is made up of six types of quarks. Each of these carry a different mass. But neither are the particular mass values understood nor is it known why elementary particles carry mass at all. One could perhaps accept some small generic mass value for every quark, but nature has decided differently. Two quarks are extremely light, three more have a somewhat typical mass value, but one quark is extremely massive. It is the top quark, the heaviest quark and even the heaviest elementary particle that we know, carrying a mass as large as the mass of three iron nuclei. Even though there exists no explanation of why different particle types carry certain masses, the internal consistency of the currently best theory—the standard model of particle physics—yields a relation between the masses of the top quark, the so-called W boson, and the yet unobserved Higgs particle. Therefore, when one assumes validity of the model, it is even possible to take precise measurements of the top quark mass to predict the mass of the Higgs (and potentially other yet unobserved) particles.

Lectures on the ElectroWeak Interactions

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Publisher : Scuola Normale Superiore
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Lectures on the ElectroWeak Interactions by : Riccardo Barbieri

Download or read book Lectures on the ElectroWeak Interactions written by Riccardo Barbieri and published by Scuola Normale Superiore. This book was released on 2007-11-14 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elementary particle physics is the quadrant of nature whose laws can be written in a few lines with absolute precision and the greatest empirical adequacy. The lectures presented in this book introduce students and interested readers to the entire subject in a compact way. It details the current theory of ElectroWeak interactions after one year of operation of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN in Geneva, focusing on open questions that the experiments might allow to answer.

The Standard Model

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521860369
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis The Standard Model by : Cliff Burgess

Download or read book The Standard Model written by Cliff Burgess and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2006 book uses the standard model as a vehicle for introducing quantum field theory.

Particles and Nuclei

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662050234
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Particles and Nuclei by : Bogdan Povh

Download or read book Particles and Nuclei written by Bogdan Povh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fourth edition includes new developments, in particular a new section on the double beta decay including a discussion of the possibility of a neutrinoless decay and its implications for the standard model.

Kaon Physics

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226902289
Total Pages : 654 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Kaon Physics by : Jonathan L. Rosner

Download or read book Kaon Physics written by Jonathan L. Rosner and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2001-01-15 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1947, the first of what have come to be known as "strange particles" were detected. As the number and variety of these particles proliferated, physicists began to try to make sense of them. Some seemed to have masses about 900 times that of the electron, and existed in both charged and neutral varieties. These particles are now called kaons (or K mesons), and they have become the subject of some of the most exciting research in particle physics. Kaon Physics at the Turn of the Millennium presents cutting-edge papers by leading theorists and experimentalists that synthesize the current state of the field and suggest promising new directions for the future study of kaons. Topics covered include the history of kaon physics, direct CP violation in kaon decays, time reversal violation, CPT studies, theoretical aspects of kaon physics, rare kaon decays, hyperon physics, charm: CP violation and mixing, the physics of B mesons, and future opportunities for kaon physics in the twenty-first century.