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Measurement Of The Bottom Quark Cross Section In Bar P P Collisions Using The Exclusive Decay Bsup 0 Yields J Psiksup 0
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Book Synopsis Measurement of the Bottom Quark Cross Section in [bar P]-p Collisions Using the Exclusive Decay B[sup 0] [yields] J/[psi]K[sup 0]* by :
Download or read book Measurement of the Bottom Quark Cross Section in [bar P]-p Collisions Using the Exclusive Decay B[sup 0] [yields] J/[psi]K[sup 0]* written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A measurement of the b quark cross section in pp collisions is presented for b quarks with PT above 11.5 GeV/c and rapidity [parallel]y[parallel]
Book Synopsis Measurement of the Bottom Quark Cross Section in [bar P]-p Collisions Using the Exclusive Decay B[sup 0] [yields] J by :
Download or read book Measurement of the Bottom Quark Cross Section in [bar P]-p Collisions Using the Exclusive Decay B[sup 0] [yields] J written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A measurement of the b quark cross section in pp collisions is presented for b quarks with PT above 11.5 GeV/c and rapidity [parallel]y[parallel]
Book Synopsis The Bottom Quark Cross Section in P-{bar P} Collisions from Inclusive Decays to Muons by :
Download or read book The Bottom Quark Cross Section in P-{bar P} Collisions from Inclusive Decays to Muons written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of b quarks at high energy hadron colliders tests the Standard Model in regions of small [chi] and high transverse momentum. The method used to measure the b quark cross section using the semileptonic decay to muons is outlined. A preliminary CDF muon cross section is given using data from the 88--89 run, and a plot of the measured b quark cross section compared to other CDF preliminary results is shown.
Book Synopsis MEASUREMENT OF THE BOTTOM QUARK PRODUCTION CROSS SECTION USING SEMILEPTONIC DECAY ELECTRONS IN P ANTI-P COLLISIONS AT SQUARE ROOT OF S by : F. Abe
Download or read book MEASUREMENT OF THE BOTTOM QUARK PRODUCTION CROSS SECTION USING SEMILEPTONIC DECAY ELECTRONS IN P ANTI-P COLLISIONS AT SQUARE ROOT OF S written by F. Abe and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Measurement of the Ttbar Production Cross Section in Ppbar Collisions at S**ư by :
Download or read book Measurement of the Ttbar Production Cross Section in Ppbar Collisions at S**ư written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We present the measurement of the top quark pair production cross section in p{bar p} collisions at √s = 1.96 TeV using 318 pb−1 of data collected by the CDF detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. We measure the cross section in events with one high transverse momentum electron or muon, large missing transverse energy and three or more jets, where at least one bottom quarks from the top quark decay is identified via a secondary vertex tagging algorithm. The measured t{bar t} cross section is 8.7{sub -0.9}{sup +0.9}(stat){sub -0.9}{sup +1.2}(syst) pb, assuming a top quark mass of 178 GeV. The cross section measurement in the subsample in which both b-quark jets are identified gives 10.1{sub -1.4}{sup +1.6}(stat){sub -1.4}{sup +2.1}(syst) pb. We present one additional measurement of the t{bar t} cross section in the same dataset but without the b-tagging requirement. Top quark events are distinguished from the primary background of W boson production with associated jets using an artificial neural network method with a variety of kinematic quantities. This measurement uses a larger dataset albeit with a smaller t{bar t} fraction. The t{bar t} cross section without b-tagging is measured to be 6.0 ± 0.8(stat) ± 1.0(syst) pb.
Book Synopsis Measurement of CP Violation Parameters in B Quark Decays to Charm Anticharm Down Quarks, Exclusive Decays at the BABAR Experiment by :
Download or read book Measurement of CP Violation Parameters in B Quark Decays to Charm Anticharm Down Quarks, Exclusive Decays at the BABAR Experiment written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The BABAR experiment at SLAC provides an opportunity for measurement of CP violation in B decays. A measurement of time-dependent CP violating asymmetries using exclusive B meson decays where the b quark decays to c[bar c]d (including B[sup 0][yields] D*[sup+]D*[sup -] and B[sup 0][yields] D*[sup[+-]]D[sup[-+]] decays) is presented here. This is the first measurement of CP violation in a mode sensitive to the Unitarity Triangle parameter sin2[beta] outside of decays containing charmonium. It provides a comparison to measurements of sin2[beta] using b[yields] c[bar c]s, and permits an observation into potential new physics sources of CP violation, such as supersymmetry, via differences between these measurements and those of B[sup 0][yields] J/[psi] K[sub S][sup 0] as statistics of reconstructed neutral B decays to D[sup (*)+] D[sup (*)-] increase. The measured value of the time-dependent CP violating asymmetries are: S= 0.38[+-] 0.88(stat)[+-] 0.12(syst) and C= -0.30[+-] 0.50(stat)[+-] 0.13(syst) for B[sup 0][yields] D*[sup -] D[sup+]; S= -0.43[+-] 1.41(stat)[+-] 0.23(syst) and C= 0.53[+-] 0.74(stat)[+-] 0.15(syst) for B[sup 0][yields] D*[sup+] D[sup -]; and S= -0.05[+-] 0.45(stat)[+-] 0.05(syst) and C= 0.12[+-] 0.30(stat)[+-] 0.05(syst) for B[sup 0][yields] D*[sup -] D[sup+]; where S corresponds to CP violation in the interference of mixing and decay and C corresponds to CP violation in decay.
Book Synopsis Measurement of the Ttbar Production Cross Section in Ppbar Collisions at S**1/2 by :
Download or read book Measurement of the Ttbar Production Cross Section in Ppbar Collisions at S**1/2 written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We present the measurement of the top quark pair production cross section in p{bar p} collisions at √s = 1.96 TeV using 318 pb−1 of data collected by the CDF detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. We measure the cross section in events with one high transverse momentum electron or muon, large missing transverse energy and three or more jets, where at least one bottom quarks from the top quark decay is identified via a secondary vertex tagging algorithm. The measured t{bar t} cross section is 8.7{sub -0.9}{sup +0.9}(stat){sub -0.9}{sup +1.2}(syst) pb, assuming a top quark mass of 178 GeV. The cross section measurement in the subsample in which both b-quark jets are identified gives 10.1{sub -1.4}{sup +1.6}(stat){sub -1.4}{sup +2.1}(syst) pb. We present one additional measurement of the t{bar t} cross section in the same dataset but without the b-tagging requirement. Top quark events are distinguished from the primary background of W boson production with associated jets using an artificial neural network method with a variety of kinematic quantities. This measurement uses a larger dataset albeit with a smaller t{bar t} fraction. The t{bar t} cross section without b-tagging is measured to be 6.0 ± 0.8(stat) ± 1.0(syst) pb.
Book Synopsis Measurement of the Top Quark Pair Production Cross Section in Proton-antiproton Collisions at a Center of Mass Energy of 1.96 TeV, Hadronic Top Decays with the D0 Detector by :
Download or read book Measurement of the Top Quark Pair Production Cross Section in Proton-antiproton Collisions at a Center of Mass Energy of 1.96 TeV, Hadronic Top Decays with the D0 Detector written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Of the six quarks in the standard model the top quark is by far the heaviest: 35 times more massive than its partner the bottom quark and more than 130 times heavier than the average of the other five quarks. Its correspondingly small decay width means it tends to decay before forming a bound state. Of all quarks, therefore, the top is the least affected by quark confinement, behaving almost as a free quark. Its large mass also makes the top quark a key player in the realm of the postulated Higgs boson, whose coupling strengths to particles are proportional to their masses. Precision measurements of particle masses for e.g. the top quark and the W boson can hereby provide indirect constraints on the Higgs boson mass. Since in the standard model top quarks couple almost exclusively to bottom quarks (t 2!Wb), top quark decays provide a window on the standard model through the direct measurement of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa quark mixing matrix element V{sub tb}. In the same way any lack of top quark decays into W bosons could imply the existence of decay channels beyond the standard model, for example charged Higgs bosons as expected in two-doublet Higgs models: t 2!Hb. Within the standard model top quark decays can be classified by the (lepton or quark) W boson decay products. Depending on the decay of each of the W bosons, t{bar t} pair decays can involve either no leptons at all, or one or two isolated leptons from direct W 2!e{bar {nu}}{sub e} and W 2![mu]{bar {nu}}{sub {mu}} decays. Cascade decays like b 2!Wc 2!e{bar {nu}}{sub e}c can lead to additional non-isolated leptons. The fully hadronic decay channel, in which both Ws decay into a quark-antiquark pair, has the largest branching fraction of all t{bar t} decay channels and is the only kinematically complete (i.e. neutrino-less) channel. It lacks, however, the clear isolated lepton signature and is therefore hard to distinguish from the multi-jet QCD background. It is important to measure the cross section (or branching fraction) in each channel independently to fully verify the standard model. Top quark pair production proceeds through the strong interaction, placing the scene for top quark physics at hadron colliders. This adds an additional challenge: the huge background from multi-jet QCD processes. At the Tevatron, for example, t{bar t} production is completely hidden in light q{bar q} pair production. The light (i.e. not bottom or top) quark pair production cross section is six orders of magnitude larger than that for t{bar t} production. Even including the full signature of hadronic t{bar t} decays, two b-jets and four additional jets, the QCD cross section for processes with similar signature is more than five times larger than for t{bar t} production. The presence of isolated leptons in the (semi)leptonic t{bar t} decay channels provides a clear characteristic to distinguish the t{bar t} signal from QCD background but introduces a multitude of W- and Z-related backgrounds.
Book Synopsis Determination of the Ratio of B-quark Fragmentation Fractions Fs/fd in Pp Collisions at S by :
Download or read book Determination of the Ratio of B-quark Fragmentation Fractions Fs/fd in Pp Collisions at S written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With an integrated luminosity of 2.47 fb-1 recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC, the exclusive decays B0s→J/?? and B0d→J/?K*0 of B mesons produced in pp collisions at √s=7 TeV are used to determine the ratio of fragmentation fractions fs/fd. From the observed B0s→J/?? and B0d→J/?K*0 yields, the quantity (fs/fd)[B(B0s→J/??)/B(B0d→J/?K*0)] is measured to be 0.199±0.004(stat)±0.008(syst). Using a recent theory prediction for [B(B0s→J/??)/B(B0d→J/?K*0)] yields (fs/fd)=0.240±0.004(stat)±0.010(syst)±0.017(th). As a result, it is based on a new approach that provides a significant improvement of the world average.
Book Synopsis Measurement of the $t\bar{t}$ Production Cross Section in Pp Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ by :
Download or read book Measurement of the $t\bar{t}$ Production Cross Section in Pp Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The top-quark pair production cross section is measured in final states with one electron or muon and one hadronically decaying [tau] lepton from the process $t\bar{t}$ to (l[nu]l) ([tau][nu][tau]) $b\bar{b}$, where l = e, [mu]. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 19.6 fb-1 collected with the CMS detector in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ =8 TeV. The measured cross section [sigma]$t\bar{t}$ = 257 ± 3 (stat) ± 24 (syst) ± 7 (lumi) pb, assuming a top-quark mass of 172.5 GeV, is consistent with the standard model prediction.
Book Synopsis Measurement of the Top Quark Pair Production Cross Section in P Anti-p Collisions at S**(1/2) by : Gustavo J. Otero y Garzon
Download or read book Measurement of the Top Quark Pair Production Cross Section in P Anti-p Collisions at S**(1/2) written by Gustavo J. Otero y Garzon and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The subject of this thesis is the measurement of the rate at which a top-antitop quark pair is produced in pp collisions at a center of mass energy of ps = 1:96 TeV. The data are collected with the D detector, a multi-purpose detector operating at the Fermilab Tevatron collider during Run II. A measurement of the top quark pair (t$\bar{t}$) production cross section ( [sigma]t$\bar{t}$) in p$\bar{p}$ collisions at a center of mass energy of 1.96 TeV is presented. The measurement is based on data recorded by the D0 Detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider, and preselected in the e+jets (366 pb-1) and [mu]+jets (363 pb-1) channels. The cross section is extracted by applying a lifetime-tagging technique to the data, and yields [sigma]t$\bar{t}$ = 6.96$+1.07\atop{-0.98}$(stat + syst) ± 0.45(lumi) pb; for a top quark mass mt =175 GeV, in good agreement with the Standard Model prediction.
Book Synopsis Cemeteries, in Union County, Indiana by :
Download or read book Cemeteries, in Union County, Indiana written by and published by . This book was released on 1934 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Measurement of the Top Quark Pair Production Cross Section in Pp Collisions at Sqrt(s) by :
Download or read book Measurement of the Top Quark Pair Production Cross Section in Pp Collisions at Sqrt(s) written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The top quark pair production cross section is measured in dilepton events with one electron or muon, and one hadronically decaying tau lepton from the decay t anti-t to (l nu(l)) (tau nu(tau)) b anti-b, where l can be either an electron or a muon. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 2.0 inverse femtobarns for the electron channel and 2.2 inverse femtobarns for the muon channel, collected by the CMS detector at the LHC. This is the first measurement of the t anti-t cross section explicitly including tau leptons in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s)=7 TeV. The measured value sigma(t anti-t) = 143 +/- 14 (stat.) +/- 22 (syst.) +/- 3 (lumi.) pb is consistent with the standard model predictions.
Book Synopsis Measurement of the Top Quark Pair Production Cross Section and an In-situ B-tagging Efficiency Calibration with ATLAS in Pp Collisions at √s by : Bin Guo
Download or read book Measurement of the Top Quark Pair Production Cross Section and an In-situ B-tagging Efficiency Calibration with ATLAS in Pp Collisions at √s written by Bin Guo and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We present a measurement of the top anti-top quark (ttbar)production cross section in the dilepton final states from proton-proton collisions at a center of mass energy at 7 TeV at the LHC. A b-tagging algorithm based on tracks displaced from the event interaction vertex is applied to identify bottom quark jets from top quark decay and reject background events. Given the relatively pure sample of bottom quark jets in ttbar dilepton final states, a new technique to measure in-situ the b-tagging efficiency is introduced that uses the distribution of the number of observed b-tagged jets. We present results with data collected at the ATLAS detector in 2010 with an integrated luminosity of 35 pb-1. The measured ttbar cross section is 176 +22/-21 (stat.) ± 20 (syst.) ± 6 (lum.) pb in the dilepton channel. We will also discuss the future prospects of this measurement.
Book Synopsis Measurement of the Inclusive $t\bar{t}$ Production Cross Section in $p\bar{p}$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s} by :
Download or read book Measurement of the Inclusive $t\bar{t}$ Production Cross Section in $p\bar{p}$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s} written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The inclusive cross section of top quark-antiquark pairs produced in $p\bar{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=1.96$ TeV is measured in the lepton+jets and dilepton decay channels. The data sample corresponds to 9.7 fb-1 of integrated luminosity recorded with the D0 detector during Run II of the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. Employing multivariate analysis techniques we measure the cross section in the two decay channels and we perform a combined cross section measurement. For a top quark mass of 172.5 GeV, we measure a combined inclusive top quark-antiquark pair production cross section of [sigma]$t\bar{t}$=7.26±0.13(stat)$+0.57\atop{-0.50}$(syst) pb which is consistent with standard model predictions. We also perform a likelihood fit to the measured and predicted top quark mass dependence of the inclusive cross section, which yields a measurement of the pole mass of the top quark. The extracted value is mt=172.8±1.1(theo)$+3.3\atop{-3.1}$(exp) GeV.
Book Synopsis The B[bar B] Production Cross Section and Correlations in P[bar P] Collisions At[radical] by :
Download or read book The B[bar B] Production Cross Section and Correlations in P[bar P] Collisions At[radical] written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors present measurements of the b[bar b] production cross section and angular correlations between the b and[bar b]-quarks in p[bar p] collisions using the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron operating at[radical]s= 1.8 TeV. The b-quark production cross section for[vert-bar]y[sup b][vert-bar]1.0 and[rho][sub[tau]][sup b] 8 GeV/c is extracted and found to be consistent with next-to-leading order QCD predictions. In addition, the angular correlations between the b and[bar b]-quarks are found to agree in shape with next-to-leading order QCD predictions.
Book Synopsis Top Quark Pair Production in Proton Antiproton Collisions by : Freya Blekman
Download or read book Top Quark Pair Production in Proton Antiproton Collisions written by Freya Blekman and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
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