Materials Reliability in Microelectronics VI: Volume 428

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials Reliability in Microelectronics VI: Volume 428 by : William F. Filter

Download or read book Materials Reliability in Microelectronics VI: Volume 428 written by William F. Filter and published by . This book was released on 1996-11-18 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MRS books on materials reliability in microelectronics have become the snapshot of progress in this field. Reduced feature size, increased speed, and larger area are all factors contributing to the continual performance and functionality improvements in integrated circuit technology. These same factors place demands on the reliability of the individual components that make up the IC. Achieving increased reliability requires an improved understanding of both thin-film and patterned-feature materials properties and their degradation mechanisms, how materials and processes used to fabricate ICs interact, and how they may be tailored to enable reliability improvements. This book focuses on the physics and materials science of microelectronics reliability problems rather than the traditional statistical, accelerated electrical testing aspects. Studies are grouped into three large sections covering electromigration, gate oxide reliability and mechanical stress behavior. Topics include: historical summary; reliability issues for Cu metallization; characterization of electromigration phenomena; modelling; microstructural evolution and influences; oxide and device reliability; thin oxynitride dielectrics; noncontact diagnostics; stress effects in thin films and interconnects and microbeam X-ray techniques for stress measurements.

Materials Reliability in Microelectronics

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials Reliability in Microelectronics by :

Download or read book Materials Reliability in Microelectronics written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Low-Dielectric Constant Materials II: Volume 443

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Low-Dielectric Constant Materials II: Volume 443 by : André Lagendijk

Download or read book Low-Dielectric Constant Materials II: Volume 443 written by André Lagendijk and published by . This book was released on 1997-08-19 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Low-dielectric constant materials are needed to improve the performance and speed of future integrated circuits. In fact, the diversity of contributors to this book is testimony to the global significance of the topic to the future of semiconductor manufacturing. Presentations include those by semiconductor equipment manufacturers and chemical source suppliers, academia from six countries, four government laboratories and five major device manufacturers. Approaches to designing and implementing reduction in dielectric constant for intermetal dielectric materials are featured and range from the evolution of silicon dioxide to fluorinated silicate glass, to the use of inorganic/organic polymers and spin-on-material, to fluorinated diamond-like carbon and nanoporous silica. The book also addresses the practical aspects of the use of low-dielectric constant materials such as chemical mechanical polishing of these materials and optimization of wiring delays in devices utilizing low-k material.

Materials Issues in Art and Archaeology V: Volume 462

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials Issues in Art and Archaeology V: Volume 462 by : Pamela B. Vandiver

Download or read book Materials Issues in Art and Archaeology V: Volume 462 written by Pamela B. Vandiver and published by . This book was released on 1997-10-15 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents cutting-edge multidisciplinary work on the characterization of ancient materials; the technologies of selection, production and usage by which materials are transformed into objects and artifacts; the science underlying their deterioration, preservation and conservation; and sociocultural interpretation derived from an empirical methodology of observation, measurement and experimentation. Of particular interest are contributions which explore the interface and overlap among traditional materials science, the history of technology and the archaeological and conservation sciences, or that investigate new methods and applications of materials science in art and archaeology. Topics include: analytical chemistry and spectroscopy; ancient and historical metallurgy; natural and artificial glass; characterization, sources and production of ceramics; organic materials technologies; architectural conservation and materials characterization; conservation of archaeological and historical materials; and other studies of ceramics and metals.

Materials for Mechanical and Optical Microsystems: Volume 444

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials for Mechanical and Optical Microsystems: Volume 444 by : Michael L. Reed

Download or read book Materials for Mechanical and Optical Microsystems: Volume 444 written by Michael L. Reed and published by . This book was released on 1997-03-30 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A selection of 33 reviewed papers explore the materials aspects of microsystems, especially those involving mechanical, optical, and thermal components. The topics include technology for micro- assembling, selective electroless copper metallization of epoxy substrates, an improved auto-adhesion measurement method for micro-machines polysilicon beams, patterned sol-gel structures by micro-molding in capillaries, the experimental analysis of the process of anodic bonding using an evaporated glass layer, the effect of inorganic thin film material processing and properties on stress in silicon piezoresistive pressure sensors, and photoconductivity in vacuum-deposited films of silicon-based polymers. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Microporous and Macroporous Materials: Volume 431

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Microporous and Macroporous Materials: Volume 431 by : Raul F. Lobo

Download or read book Microporous and Macroporous Materials: Volume 431 written by Raul F. Lobo and published by . This book was released on 1996-11-05 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The MRS Symposium Proceeding series is an internationally recognised reference suitable for researchers and practitioners.

Low-dielectric Constant Materials

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Low-dielectric Constant Materials by :

Download or read book Low-dielectric Constant Materials written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Solid State Chemistry of Inorganic Materials: Volume 453

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 776 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Solid State Chemistry of Inorganic Materials: Volume 453 by : Peter K. Davies

Download or read book Solid State Chemistry of Inorganic Materials: Volume 453 written by Peter K. Davies and published by . This book was released on 1997-06-02 with total page 776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The importance and scope of solid-state chemistry has grown in response to the continuing challenge to understand, control and predict the structures and properties of solids at the atomic level, and to synthesize new compounds with enhanced physical response. The many successes in the preparation of materials with unique electronic, optical, magnetic and catalytic properties are a clear testament to the vitality and importance of solid-state chemistry to materials research. This book provides an interdisciplinary forum for discussion and exchange of ideas on both the recent advances in solid-state chemistry and their impact on the development and application of inorganic materials. Topics include: chalcogenides; synthesis and reactivity; materials synthesis; theory; optical properties; electronic and magnetic properties; dielectrics and ferroelectrics; solid-state ionics and surfaces and interfaces.

Materials Modification and Synthesis by Ion Beam Processing

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 760 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials Modification and Synthesis by Ion Beam Processing by :

Download or read book Materials Modification and Synthesis by Ion Beam Processing written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 760 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Thin Films Stresses and Mechanical Properties VI

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Thin Films Stresses and Mechanical Properties VI by : William W. Gerberich

Download or read book Thin Films Stresses and Mechanical Properties VI written by William W. Gerberich and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interest in the mechanical properties of thin films remains high throughout the world, as evidenced by the large international contingent represented in this book. With regard to stresses, techniques for sorting out residual stress and strain states are becoming more varied and sophisticated. Discussions include Raman scattering, nonlinear acoustic responses and back-scattered electron imaging microscopies, as well as the more standard wafer-bending and X-ray techniques. Spectroscopy, indenting and the burgeoning field of nanoprobe imaging for the characterization of mechanical properties of thin films are also highlighted. Topics include: mechanical properties of films and multilayers; fracture and adhesion; nanoindentation of films and surfaces; mechanical property methods and modelling; tribological properties of thin films; properties of polymer films; stress effects in thin films and interconnects; epitaxy and strain relief mechanisms, measurements.

Rapid Thermal and Integrated Processing V: Volume 429

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Rapid Thermal and Integrated Processing V: Volume 429 by : J. C. Gelpey

Download or read book Rapid Thermal and Integrated Processing V: Volume 429 written by J. C. Gelpey and published by . This book was released on 1996-10-14 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the latest in a continuing series on rapid thermal processing and related topics. It embraces a diversity of research, development and manufacturing activities that require rapid thermal and integrated processing techniques which are recognized by their acronyms, such as rapid thermal annealing (RTA), rapid thermal processing (RTP), rapid thermal chemical vapor deposition (RTCVP), rapid thermal oxidation (RTO), and others. This fifth anniversary volume reports notable advances in the use of rapid thermal techniques in processing science and technology, and for process control in industrial fabrication facilities. It is organized around progress obtained through: evaluation methodology; equipment and process modelling; temperature control; defects and diffusion associated with annealing; metallizations such as silicidation; novel processing of sol-gel and magnetic films; dielectric growth and deposition; and silicon or silicon-germanium film deposition.

Applications of Synchrotron Radiation to III: Volume 437

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Synchrotron Radiation to III: Volume 437 by : Louis J. Terminello

Download or read book Applications of Synchrotron Radiation to III: Volume 437 written by Louis J. Terminello and published by . This book was released on 1996-12-03 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As third-generation synchrotron facilities are constructed and go online in both the United States and around the world, increasingly more applications of synchrotron radiation will be realized. Both basic and applied research possibilities are manyfold, and include studies of solid surfaces and interfaces, electronic materials, metal oxides, glasses, thin films, superconductors, polymers, alloys, multilayer metal systems and intermetallic compounds. In addition, the combination of synchrotron-based spectroscopic techniques, with ever increasing high-resolution microscopy, allows researchers to study very small domains of materials in an attempt to understand their chemical and electronic properties. This book from MRS focuses on the various types of information that can be obtained from synchrotron-related techniques in order to expand the use of this unique and powerful experimental approach to materials research. Topics include: structure of reduced dimensional materials; magnetic materials; microscopy, topography and tomography; X-ray probes of solids; and materials characterization with X-ray absorption.

Layered Materials for Structural Applications: Volume 434

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Layered Materials for Structural Applications: Volume 434 by : J. J. Lewandowski

Download or read book Layered Materials for Structural Applications: Volume 434 written by J. J. Lewandowski and published by . This book was released on 1996-10-22 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Layered materials and systems based on metallic, intermetallic, polymeric and ceramic constituents have become increasingly important in meeting the structural requirements of current and future high-performance products. This book brings together investigators from industry, academia and government to focus on the structural applications of layered systems. Thermal barrier coatings, aircraft structural components and wear-resistant coatings for a wide variety of applications are highlighted. Processing techniques such as EB deposition, reactive sputter deposition, sedimentation processing, pressureless cosintering and rapid prototyping via laminated object manufacturing are also covered. And while microstability issues are addressed, they appear to be a critical area where further investigation is required. The largest number of papers focus on the mechanical behavior and modelling of layered systems and reveal significant effects of layer thickness, spacing and constituent properties on the fracture and fatigue behavior of such systems. Topics include: applications; processing; stability issues and mechanical behavior.

Materials Reliability in Microelectronics V: Volume 391

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials Reliability in Microelectronics V: Volume 391 by : Anthony S. Oates

Download or read book Materials Reliability in Microelectronics V: Volume 391 written by Anthony S. Oates and published by . This book was released on 1995-10-24 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This long-standing proceedings series is highly regarded as a premier forum for the discussion of microelectronics reliability issues. In this fifth book, emphasis is on the fundamental understanding of failure phenomena in thin-film materials. Special attention is given to electromigration and mechanical stress effects. The reliability of thin dielectrics and hot carrier degradation of transistors are also featured. Topics include: modeling and simulation of failure mechanisms; reliability issues for submicron IC technologies and packaging; stresses in thin films/lines; gate oxides; barrier layers; electromigration mechanisms; reliability issues for Cu metallizations; electromigration and microstructure; electromigration and stress voiding in circuit interconnects; and resistance measurements of electromigration damage.

Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XX: Volume 465

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1398 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XX: Volume 465 by : Walter J. Gray

Download or read book Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XX: Volume 465 written by Walter J. Gray and published by . This book was released on 1997-07 with total page 1398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book features scientific research that supports the safe and effective disposal of radioactive waste in a geological repository. One highlight of the volume is the opening talk by Rustum Roy, who was instrumental in establishing the first symposium on this topic in 1978. Professor Roy summarizes his views of the past 19 years of progress in the field. A second highlight is the participation by several Russian and Ukrainian scientists who authored papers on nuclear waste disposal aspects of the Chernobyl Unit 4 reactor that exploded in April 1986. Additional topics include: glass formulations and properties; glass/water interactions; cements in radioactive waste management; ceramic and crystalline waste forms; spent nuclear fuel; waste processing and treatment; radiation effects in ceramics, glasses and nuclear waste materials; waste package materials; radionuclide solubility and speciation; radionuclide sorption; radionuclide transport; repository backfill; performance assessment; natural analogues and excess plutonium dispositioning.

Electrochemical Synthesis and Modification of Materials

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrochemical Synthesis and Modification of Materials by : Panayotis C. Andricacos

Download or read book Electrochemical Synthesis and Modification of Materials written by Panayotis C. Andricacos and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Microwave Processing of Materials V: Volume 430

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 696 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Microwave Processing of Materials V: Volume 430 by : Materials Research Society. Meeting

Download or read book Microwave Processing of Materials V: Volume 430 written by Materials Research Society. Meeting and published by . This book was released on 1996-10-28 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on an international gathering of scientists and engineers from 17 countries, this book, the fifth in a continuing series, assesses microwave processing of materials as an emerging technology. Significant advances in understanding and control of microwave energy and its use in the processing and testing of materials are outlined. Future research and development needs are also explored. Topics include: scale-up and commercialization; microwave nondestructive testing; microwave processing; microwave system design; dielectric properties measurements and analysis; modelling of microwave heating; microwave interactions and mechanisms; microwave processing using variable frequency sources; alternate microwave sources; remediation of hazardous waste; temperature modelling and measurements; microwave processing of polymers; and plasma processing.