Market Structure, International Trade and Relative Wages [industry].

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 41 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Market Structure, International Trade and Relative Wages [industry]. by : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

Download or read book Market Structure, International Trade and Relative Wages [industry]. written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Market Structure, International Trade and Relative Wages

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Market Structure, International Trade and Relative Wages by : Joaquim Oliveira-Martins

Download or read book Market Structure, International Trade and Relative Wages written by Joaquim Oliveira-Martins and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Market Structure, International Trade and Relative Wages

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 41 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (798 download)

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Book Synopsis Market Structure, International Trade and Relative Wages by :

Download or read book Market Structure, International Trade and Relative Wages written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Trade and Labor Markets

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Author :
Publisher : W.E. Upjohn Institute
ISBN 13 : 0880992743
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis International Trade and Labor Markets by : Carl Davidson

Download or read book International Trade and Labor Markets written by Carl Davidson and published by W.E. Upjohn Institute. This book was released on 2004 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Impact of International Trade on Wages

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226239640
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (262 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of International Trade on Wages by : Robert C. Feenstra

Download or read book The Impact of International Trade on Wages written by Robert C. Feenstra and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the early 1980s, the U.S. economy has experienced a growing wage differential: high-skilled workers have claimed an increasing share of available income, while low-skilled workers have seen an absolute decline in real wages. How and why this disparity has arisen is a matter of ongoing debate among policymakers and economists. Two competing theories have emerged to explain this phenomenon, one focusing on international trade and labor market globalization as the driving force behind the devaluation of low-skill jobs, and the other focusing on the role of technological change as a catalyst for the escalation of high-skill wages. This collection brings together innovative new ideas and data sources in order to provide more satisfying alternatives to the trade versus technology debate and to assess directly the specific impact of international trade on U.S. wages. This timely volume offers a thorough appraisal of the wage distribution predicament, examining the continued effects of technology and globalization on the labor market.

International Trade: Production structure, trade and growth

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 690 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis International Trade: Production structure, trade and growth by : J. Peter Neary

Download or read book International Trade: Production structure, trade and growth written by J. Peter Neary and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 690 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Trade, Investment, Migration and Labour Market Adjustment

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1403920184
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade, Investment, Migration and Labour Market Adjustment by : D. Greenaway

Download or read book Trade, Investment, Migration and Labour Market Adjustment written by D. Greenaway and published by Springer. This book was released on 2002-09-06 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Globalization and the growing integration of national markets have had profound effects on the operation of markets, not least labour markets. In this book, a range of leading commentators on globalization and labour markets present original contribution on the interaction between these two areas. This book assesses the impact of globalization on trade, cross-border investment and migration from both a theoretical and econometric standpoint and discusses the possible applications of this analysis for both industrialized and developing countries.

Contemporary and Emerging Issues in Trade Theory and Policy

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Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0444531904
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Contemporary and Emerging Issues in Trade Theory and Policy by : Hamid Beladi

Download or read book Contemporary and Emerging Issues in Trade Theory and Policy written by Hamid Beladi and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2008-06-02 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part of the "Frontiers in Economics & Globalization" series, this book deals with a range of trade and development issues in terms of the general equilibrium structure. It shows how neo-classical models of trade theory can be used to highlight many challenging global problems.

Sticky Feet

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464802645
Total Pages : 123 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Sticky Feet by : Claire H. Hollweg

Download or read book Sticky Feet written by Claire H. Hollweg and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2014-06-26 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The analysis in this report confirms the findings of previous studies that trade liberalization improves aggregate welfare and is in the long run associated with higher employment and wages. The analysis addresses a major gap in the literature, which has heretofore provided limited evidence about the trade-related adjustment costs faced by workers in developing countries and how they are affected by mobility costs. Labor market frictions reduce the potential gains from trade reform. For a tariff reduction in a given sector, the resulting change in relative prices raises real wages in some sectors and reduces them in the liberalized sector. The emerging wage gaps lead to labor reallocation. But workers typically incur costs to change jobs; the higher the mobility costs, the slower the transition to the new labor market steady state. Workers’ sticky feet result in foregone welfare gains from trade. This report presents an estimation strategy for capturing mobility costs when only net flows of workers between industries are observed, generating cross-country estimates for 47 developed and developing countries. The basic analytical approach is then refined to take advantage of micro-level data on worker transitions and wages when gross flows can be observed to derive mobility cost estimates that account for sector and formality status. These cost estimates are used to model the dynamic paths of labor reallocation between sectors and in and out of the labor force, the associated wage paths, and the resulting labor adjustment costs. The main findings of the report are that: labor mobility costs in developing countries are high; foregone trade gains due to frictions in labor mobility can also be substantial; workers bear the brunt of adjustment costs; mobility costs and labor market adjustments to trade-related shocks vary by industry, firm type, and worker type; entry costs are significantly higher for formal than for informal employment; trade reforms increase economy-wide wages and employment; and workers displaced by plant closings are likely to face relatively long adjustment periods. The findings provide insights that could be helpful to policymakers hoping to mitigate negative short-term consequences of trade liberalization and facilitate labor adjustment.

International Trade Modelling

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780412450006
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis International Trade Modelling by : m Dagenais

Download or read book International Trade Modelling written by m Dagenais and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1992-06-01 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, international trade has become a subject of increaed practical importance and also one of the most intellectually exciting parts of economics. In his introduction to this volume, Paul Krugman outlines why this is so, by analysing the original contribution of the New Trade Theory in interpreting and explaining the observed trade behaviour of the past twenty years. Then follow sections which discuss: formal tests of the New Trade Theory, Price Discrimination and Exchange Rate, as well as New Protectionism, measures of Comparative Advantages and Import Demand in industrialized and developing countries. Some chapters also use GCE models to evaluate Trade Protectionism, while others encompass External Trade within aggregate Disequilibrium Models.

Imperfect Competition in Models of Wage Formation and International Trade

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Imperfect Competition in Models of Wage Formation and International Trade by : Henrik Horn

Download or read book Imperfect Competition in Models of Wage Formation and International Trade written by Henrik Horn and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Trade and the Labor Market

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811059934
Total Pages : 111 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade and the Labor Market by : Kojiro Sakurai

Download or read book Trade and the Labor Market written by Kojiro Sakurai and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-04 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an integrated overview and evidence, taking Japan as an example, on how international trade, especially with developing countries, affects labor market in developed countries, which has been keenly debated among international and labor economists since the late 1980s. The unique point of this book is that it integrates international trade and labor market into the same framework. The analysis includes both theory and empirical study. It especially pays attention to wage inequality between skilled and unskilled labor represented by nonproduction and production workers, and college graduates and high-school graduates. The estimation method used is to analyze input-output tables containing 55 manufacturing industries during the period 1995-2005, and to measure factor content of trade using these tables. Main results are as follows: First, both relative wage and relative employment of nonproduction to production workers, and college graduates to high-school graduates increased as a trend since the 1980s, suggesting a relative demand shift toward skilled labor. Second, analysis using input-output tables revealed that employment reduction due to increased imports is greater in production workers than in nonproduction workers, and that employment increase due to increased exports is greater in nonproduction workers than in production workers, suggesting the comparative advantage being at work in line with the Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson model. Third, analysis using factor content of trade revealed that increased trade during 1995-2005 especially with Asian countries raised the relative wage of nonproduction to production workers in the aggregated manufacturing sector by 0.023 points (1.400 to 1.422), or by 1.6 percent in terms of rate of change. This estimation result suggests that increased trade in this period played a certain role in widening wage inequality between nonproduction to production workers. These results contribute to a deeper understanding of the effect of globalization on labor market in the field of economics.

Foreign Competition, Market Power, and Wage Inequality

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Foreign Competition, Market Power, and Wage Inequality by : George J. Borjas

Download or read book Foreign Competition, Market Power, and Wage Inequality written by George J. Borjas and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, we present theory and evidence on the link between wage inequality and foreign competition in concentrated industries. We develop a simple model in which the impact of foreign competition on the relative wages of an economy depends on the market structure of the industry penetrated. We show that the more concentrated is the industry, the greater is the impact of trade on general wage inequality. We use the theory to argue why import competition in an industry such as automobiles is much more deleterious to the wages of the less educated than import competition in an industry such as apparel. We then test our hypothesis using a panel data set on relative wages across SMSAs. We reinterpret our model as a model of local economies, and test it using both the cross-sectional and time- series variation across labor markets.

International Trade, Labor Market Structure, and the Organization of Production

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis International Trade, Labor Market Structure, and the Organization of Production by : Nicholas Sly

Download or read book International Trade, Labor Market Structure, and the Organization of Production written by Nicholas Sly and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Effect of Trade and Foreign Direct Investment on Employment and Relative Wages

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of Trade and Foreign Direct Investment on Employment and Relative Wages by : Robert E. Baldwin

Download or read book The Effect of Trade and Foreign Direct Investment on Employment and Relative Wages written by Robert E. Baldwin and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Trade and Income Distribution

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Publisher : Peterson Institute
ISBN 13 : 9780881322163
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (221 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade and Income Distribution by : William R. Cline

Download or read book Trade and Income Distribution written by William R. Cline and published by Peterson Institute. This book was released on 1997 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Cline also finds that trade liberalization has tended to raise skilled wages rather than reduce unskilled wages. Moreover, its impact has probably been no larger than falling transport and communication costs. Most importantly for policy, model simulations for the future show more limited trade impact than in the past and little unequalizing impact of further trade liberalization. Book jacket."--Jacket.

Does What You Export Matter?

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821384910
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Does What You Export Matter? by : Daniel Lederman

Download or read book Does What You Export Matter? written by Daniel Lederman and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2012-06-18 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Does what economies export matter for development? If so, can industrial policies improve on the export basket generated by the market? This book approaches these questions from a variety of conceptual and policy viewpoints. Reviewing the theoretical arguments in favor of industrial policies, the authors first ask whether existing indicators allow policy makers to identify growth-promoting sectors with confidence. To this end, they assess, and ultimately cast doubt upon, the reliability of many popular indicators advocated by proponents of industrial policy. Second, and central to their critique, the authors document extraordinary differences in the performance of countries exporting seemingly identical products, be they natural resources or 'high-tech' goods. Further, they argue that globalization has so fragmented the production process that even talking about exported goods as opposed to tasks may be misleading. Reviewing evidence from history and from around the world, the authors conclude that policy makers should focus less on what is produced, and more on how it is produced. They analyze alternative approaches to picking winners but conclude by favoring 'horizontal-ish' policies--for instance, those that build human capital or foment innovation in existing and future products—that only incidentally favor some sectors over others.