Market-Oriented Reform of Foreign Trade in Planned Economies

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451981139
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Market-Oriented Reform of Foreign Trade in Planned Economies by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Market-Oriented Reform of Foreign Trade in Planned Economies written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1990-04-01 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews the main features of market-oriented foreign trade reforms in planned economies. It considers reform initiatives aimed at expanding enterprise autonomy and breaking up the state monopoly of foreign trade, modifying the exchange rate system, and reforming the domestic price structure and ultimately the price system. The study emphasizes that the success of foreign trade reform, and therefore of a trade policy aimed at fundamental integration of planned economies into the world economic system, ultimately depends as well on the successful implementation of compatible reforms in the domestic economy as a whole.

Foreign Trade in the Centrally Planned Economy

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1136471987
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (364 download)

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Book Synopsis Foreign Trade in the Centrally Planned Economy by : T. Wolf

Download or read book Foreign Trade in the Centrally Planned Economy written by T. Wolf and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2013-07-04 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analyses the main institutional and policy determinants of the foreign trade behaviour of a centrally planned economy and studies factors that affect the level and pattern of foreign trade.

The Move to the Market?

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 134924046X
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (492 download)

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Book Synopsis The Move to the Market? by : Paul Cook

Download or read book The Move to the Market? written by Paul Cook and published by Springer. This book was released on 1995-09-12 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Move to the Market? brings together recent contributions that critically review and examine the role that trade and industry policy reforms have played in the transitional economies. It relates trade and industry policy to the wider set of reforms being implemented as part of the process of moving from a predominantly centrally planned to a more market-oriented economy. The book highlights the different and complex patterns of development that are emerging between the transitional economies of Europe, Africa and Asia.

Market Forces in Planned Economies

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Market Forces in Planned Economies by : Oleg Timofeevich Bogomolov

Download or read book Market Forces in Planned Economies written by Oleg Timofeevich Bogomolov and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of selected papers which furnish an authoritative analysis of the content and sequencing of decentralizing command economies and of the serious problems of inflation, employment and the foreign balance which accompany the introduction of market forces.

Reforming Planned Economies in an Integrating World Economy

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Author :
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 9780815791317
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (913 download)

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Book Synopsis Reforming Planned Economies in an Integrating World Economy by : Barry P. Bosworth

Download or read book Reforming Planned Economies in an Integrating World Economy written by Barry P. Bosworth and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2000-07-26 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The still chaotic states of the former Soviet Union, a growing China, and the divergent nations of Eastern Europe are striving to radically transform their economies. In their quest to become more integrated with the global economy, they are making historic changes to move toward market-based, private-enterprise systems. In this book, Barry P. Bosworth and Gur Ofer provide a balanced assessment of the progress of integration among the formerly centrally planned economies. So far, the results of the reform process range from amazing success in China to economic and political disarray in the states of the former Soviet Union. The authors outline the key issues that any successful reform program must address and the sequence in which these reforms should take place. A volume of Brookings' Integrating National Economies Series

China at the Threshold of a Market Economy

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 9781557753496
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (534 download)

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Book Synopsis China at the Threshold of a Market Economy by : Mr.Michael W. Bell

Download or read book China at the Threshold of a Market Economy written by Mr.Michael W. Bell and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1993-06-16 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews China's experience with market-oriented reform since 1978, including domestic reforms, the opening of the economy to foreign trade and investment, and the decentralization of decision making. It identifies special conditions that may have affected China's capacity to implement reforms, assesses the impact of the reforms on the structure of the economy and on its integration into the world economy, examines the effect of the reforms on macroeconomic management and stability, and draws implications for the direction of China's future reform strategy.

Asian Economies in Transition

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Asian Economies in Transition by : Richard W. T. Pomfret

Download or read book Asian Economies in Transition written by Richard W. T. Pomfret and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 1996 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An evaluation of economic transitions from central planning to more market-oriented approaches in China, Indochina, Mongolia, Azerbaijan, and the Central Asian Republics. The data reflects fieldwork done from 1988 to the end of 1994, a vital factor in compiling information since official records do not necessarily reflect accurate figures in these regions. Pomfret (economics, U. of Adelaide) compares and contrasts the successes and failures of the Chinese and Vietnamese transition models, and parallels these concerns with situations in the Former Soviet Union. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Economic Reform in China

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Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226158310
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (583 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Reform in China by : James A. Dorn

Download or read book Economic Reform in China written by James A. Dorn and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1990-11-29 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, distinguished Chinese and Western scholars provide a detailed examination of the problems associated with China's transition to a market-oriented system. A variety of reform proposals, aimed at resolving the contradictions inherent in piecemeal reform, are discussed along with the chances for future liberalization. These clearly written and insightful essays address the roots of China's crisis. The authors focus on institutional changes necessary for a spontaneous market order and point to the close relation between economic reform and political-constitutional reform. Topics include the speed and degree of the transition, whether ownership reform must precede price reform, how inflation can be avoided, steps to depoliticize economic life, how to create an environment conducive to foreign trade and investment, and how to institute basic constitutional change and open China to the outside world. The revolutionary changes now shaking the foundations of socialism and central planning in the Soviet Union and Eastern and Central Europe are sure to have an impact on China's future. Despite their seriousness, the events of Tiananmen Square may constitute only a temporary detour on the road toward a private market order. The essays in this volume help lay a rational framework for understanding China's present problems and for discussing the prospects for future reform.

Foreign Trade in the Centrally Planned Economy

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9780415274692
Total Pages : 77 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (746 download)

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Book Synopsis Foreign Trade in the Centrally Planned Economy by : Thomas A. Wolf

Download or read book Foreign Trade in the Centrally Planned Economy written by Thomas A. Wolf and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2002-02-06 with total page 77 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analyses the main institutional and policy determinants of the foreign trade behaviour of a centrally planned economy and studies factors that affect the level and pattern of foreign trade.

The Logic of Economic Reform in China

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662474042
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis The Logic of Economic Reform in China by : Xiaojing Zhang

Download or read book The Logic of Economic Reform in China written by Xiaojing Zhang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-11-19 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a historical overview of Chinese economic reform over the past 30 years. From the genesis of the reform to the gradual improvement of the market system, and then to the re-start of the critical stage of the reform, this book includes not only research on the reform process, but also detailed descriptions of the key areas of reform since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee. On this basis, the author develops six logics for Chinese economic reform. Firstly, reform is cyclical, moving between rapid advances and deadlock; this calls upon us to re-examine the common view of reform. Secondly, reform is systematic; it cannot succeed without supporting reforms in other fields. Thirdly, the relationship between reform, development and stability should be properly handled. This “trinity” is quite different from the perspective of western mainstream theory, which puts too much emphasis on efficiency. Fourthly, the success of Chinese reform was not achieved by chance. The reform practice is based on the theoretical logic, and also goes beyond the debate between progressive and radical modes. Fifthly, the Top-level Design should be combined with “crossing the river by moving from stone to stone,” i.e., the theoretical basis of reform should be combined with reform practice. Sixthly and lastly, the ongoing reform in China must be understood in the contexts of global competition and reform competition.

Trade Reform in Vietnam

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade Reform in Vietnam by : Philippe Auffret

Download or read book Trade Reform in Vietnam written by Philippe Auffret and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2003 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1986 Vietnam initiated a transition from a centrally planned economy to a market-oriented economy where the government would keep playing a leading role. These renovation (doi moi) policies were successful at generating economic growth and reducing poverty. In the ten-year socioeconomic strategy endorsed by the Ninth Party Congress in April 2001, the authorities further articulated their development objectives in terms of economic growth and poverty reduction. To reach these objectives, the government indicated that its structural reform priorities were to change Vietnam's trade and financial policies, liberalize the climate for private investment, increase the efficiency of public enterprises, and improve governance. The author argues that the pace of implementation of trade reform-which has been impressive so far-is raising new challenges. On one side, fast liberalization of trade reform may soon conflict with the slow pace of implementation of other reforms, including restructuring of state-owned enterprises and state-owned commercial banks. On the other side, Vietnam would greatly benefit from fast implementation of trade reform and particularly fast accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO), especially after China's recent WTO accession. Auffret concludes that implementation of trade reform will be a testing ground to reveal the extent of Vietnam's commitment to a market-oriented economy.

Creating the Reform-resistant Dependent Economy

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Creating the Reform-resistant Dependent Economy by : Arye L. Hillman

Download or read book Creating the Reform-resistant Dependent Economy written by Arye L. Hillman and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1990 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How the CMEA system of international trade affected enterprise incentives and inhibited market-oriented domestic reform in the Eastern European socialist economies.

Oxford Bibliographies

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (949 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxford Bibliographies by :

Download or read book Oxford Bibliographies written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

China’s 40 Years of Reform and Development: 1978–2018

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Author :
Publisher : ANU Press
ISBN 13 : 176046225X
Total Pages : 709 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis China’s 40 Years of Reform and Development: 1978–2018 by : Ross Garnaut

Download or read book China’s 40 Years of Reform and Development: 1978–2018 written by Ross Garnaut and published by ANU Press. This book was released on 2018-07-19 with total page 709 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The year 2018 marks 40 years of reform and development in China (1978–2018). This commemorative book assembles some of the world’s most prominent scholars on the Chinese economy to reflect on what has been achieved as a result of the economic reform programs, and to draw out the key lessons that have been learned by the model of growth and development in China over the preceding four decades. This book explores what has happened in the transformation of the Chinese economy in the past 40 years for China itself, as well as for the rest of the world, and discusses the implications of what will happen next in the context of China’s new reform agenda. Focusing on the long-term development strategy amid various old and new challenges that face the economy, this book sets the scene for what the world can expect in China’s fifth decade of reform and development. A key feature of this book is its comprehensive coverage of the key issues involved in China’s economic reform and development. Included are discussions of China’s 40 years of reform and development in a global perspective; the political economy of economic transformation; the progress of marketisation and changes in market-compatible institutions; the reform program for state-owned enterprises; the financial sector and fiscal system reform, and its foreign exchange system reform; the progress and challenges in economic rebalancing; and the continuing process of China’s global integration. This book further documents and analyses the development experiences including China’s large scale of migration and urbanisation, the demographic structural changes, the private sector development, income distribution, land reform and regional development, agricultural development, and energy and climate change policies.

Constructing a Market Economy

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Constructing a Market Economy by : Richard W. T. Pomfret

Download or read book Constructing a Market Economy written by Richard W. T. Pomfret and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2002 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering a cross-comparative study of the transition regimes of the countries formerly characterized by Soviet central planning, Pomfret (economics, U. of Adelaide) argues that the imposition of the Washington consensus has been a qualified success across the board. A major theme of the work is whether economists were able to accurately predict the economic behavior and results of the transition economies and whether they were able to learn from discrepancies. His analysis of this is surprisingly positive, although the arguments for the immediate benefits of mass privatization are noted to be deficient (in hindsight for Pomfret). Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

China

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 9781557752024
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis China by : Mr.Mario I. Bléjer

Download or read book China written by Mr.Mario I. Bléjer and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1991-03-15 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: China encountered problems preserving economic stability while pursuing reforms aimed at increasing its economic flexibility and efficiency. This paper examines China's experience with market-oriented reforms since 1978, offering lessons for other centrally planned economies in the midst of transition to free markets.

Development in Vietnam

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Author :
Publisher : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
ISBN 13 : 9813016833
Total Pages : 77 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Development in Vietnam by : Vu Tuan Anh

Download or read book Development in Vietnam written by Vu Tuan Anh and published by Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. This book was released on 1994 with total page 77 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vietnam's economy has been fundamentally changed by the policy reforms implemented in the 1980s to provide an environment that is more conducive for economic growth and social stabilization. The policy reforms have had a tremendous impact on economic activities and on all aspects of social life. The economy is presently moving from a centrally planned system largely based on public ownership to a market-oriented and mixed economy. Social structures and values have changed, and legal, institutional, and administrative systems are gradually changing as well. The reform process gives rise to exciting challenges and opportunities for development. Based largely on Vietnamese sources of data and information, this book presents an analysis of the main features of economic policy reforms in Vietnam, their socioeconomic impact, and several major theoretical and practical problems Vietnam faces on its path to development.