Manipulating Quantum Structures Using Laser Pulses

Download Manipulating Quantum Structures Using Laser Pulses full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Manipulating Quantum Structures Using Laser Pulses ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Manipulating Quantum Structures Using Laser Pulses

Author : Bruce W. Shore
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 113950228X
Total Pages : 587 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Manipulating Quantum Structures Using Laser Pulses by : Bruce W. Shore

Download or read book Manipulating Quantum Structures Using Laser Pulses written by Bruce W. Shore and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-09-29 with total page 587 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of laser pulses to alter the internal quantum structure of individual atoms and molecules has applications in quantum information processing, the coherent control of chemical reactions and in quantum-state engineering. This book presents the underlying theory of such quantum-state manipulation for researchers and graduate students. The book provides the equations, and approaches for their solution, which can be applied to complicated multilevel quantum systems. It also gives the background theory for application to isolated atoms or trapped ions, simple molecules and atoms embedded in solids. Particular attention is given to the ways in which quantum changes can be displayed graphically to help readers understand how quantum changes can be controlled.

Coherent Atomic Manipulation and Cooling

Author : Alexander J. Dunning
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319217380
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Coherent Atomic Manipulation and Cooling by : Alexander J. Dunning

Download or read book Coherent Atomic Manipulation and Cooling written by Alexander J. Dunning and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-18 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work unites the concepts of laser cooling and matter-wave interferometry to develop an interferometric laser cooling technique in an experimental system of cold rubidium atoms. Serving as an introduction to graduate level coherent optical atomic manipulation, the thesis describes the theory of stimulated Raman transitions and atom interferometry, along with the experimental methods for preparing and manipulating cold atoms, before building on these foundations to explore tailored optical pulse sequences and novel atomic cooling techniques. Interferometric cooling, originally proposed by Weitz and Hänsch in 2000, is based upon the coherent broadband laser pulses of Ramsey interferometry and in principle allows laser cooling of atomic and molecular species outside the scope of traditional Doppler laser cooling. On the path toward cooling, composite pulses – quantum error correction methods, developed by chemists to mitigate the effects of in homogeneities in NMR spectroscopy – are investigated with a view to improving the performance of atom interferometers.

Advances in Chemical Physics

Author : Paul Brumer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119096316
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Advances in Chemical Physics by : Paul Brumer

Download or read book Advances in Chemical Physics written by Paul Brumer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-03-31 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of Advances in Chemical Physics is dedicated, by the contributors, to Moshe Shapiro, formerly Canada Research Chair in Quantum Control in the Department of Chemistry at the University of British Columbia and Jacques Mimran Professor of Chemical Physics at the Weizmann Institute, who passed away on December 3, 2013. It focuses primarily on the interaction of light with molecules, one of Moshe’s longstanding scientific loves. However, the wide range of topics covered in this volume constitutes but a small part of Moshe’s vast range of scientific interests, which are well documented in over 300 research publications and two books.

Our Changing Views of Photons

Author : Bruce W. Shore
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192607642
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Our Changing Views of Photons by : Bruce W. Shore

Download or read book Our Changing Views of Photons written by Bruce W. Shore and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-09-11 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in technology often rely on a world of photons as the basic units of light. Increasingly one reads of photons as essential to enterprises in Photonics and Quantum Technology, with career and investment opportunities. Notions of photons have evolved from the energy-packet crowds of Planck and Einstein, the later field modes of Dirac, the seeming conflict of wave and particle photons, to the ubiquitous laser photons of today. Readers who take interest in contemporary technology will benefit from learning what photons are now considered to be, and how our views of photons have changed — in learning about the various operational definitions that have been used for photons and their association with a variety of quantum-state manipulations that include Quantum Information, astronomical sources and crowds of photons, the boxed fields of Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics and single photons on demand, the photons of Feynman and Glauber, and the photon constituents of the Standard Model of Particle Physics. The narrative points to contemporary photons as causers of change to atoms, as carriers of messages, and as subject to controllable creation and alteration — a considerable diversity of photons, not just one kind. Our Changing Views of Photons: A Tutorial Memoir presents those general topics as a memoir of the author's involvement with physics and the photons of theoretical Quantum Optics, written conversationally for readers with no assumed prior exposure to science. It offers lay readers a glimpse of scientific discovery — of how ideas become practical, as a small scientific community reconsiders its assumptions and offers the theoretical ideas that are then developed, revised, and adopted into technology for daily use. For readers who want a more detailed understanding of the theory, three substantial appendices provide tutorials that, assuming no prior familiarity, proceed from a very elementary start to basics of discrete states and abstract vector spaces; Lie groups; notions of quantum theory and the Schrödinger equation for quantum-state manipulation; Maxwell's equations for electromagnetism, with wave modes that become photons, possibly exhibiting quantum entanglement; and the coupling of atoms and fields to create quasiparticles. The appendices can be seen as a companion to traditional textbooks on Quantum Optics.

Atoms and Molecules Interacting with Light

Author : Peter van der Straten
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107090148
Total Pages : 531 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Atoms and Molecules Interacting with Light by : Peter van der Straten

Download or read book Atoms and Molecules Interacting with Light written by Peter van der Straten and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-02-04 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on atom-light interactions and containing numerous exercises, this in-depth textbook prepares students for research in a fast-growing field.

Quantum Dots for Quantum Information Technologies

Author : Peter Michler
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319563785
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Quantum Dots for Quantum Information Technologies by : Peter Michler

Download or read book Quantum Dots for Quantum Information Technologies written by Peter Michler and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the most recent developments in quantum dot spin physics and the generation of deterministic superior non-classical light states with quantum dots. In particular, it addresses single quantum dot spin manipulation, spin-photon entanglement and the generation of single-photon and entangled photon pair states with nearly ideal properties. The role of semiconductor microcavities, nanophotonic interfaces as well as quantum photonic integrated circuits is emphasized. The latest theoretical and experimental studies of phonon-dressed light matter interaction, single-dot lasing and resonance fluorescence in QD cavity systems are also provided. The book is written by the leading experts in the field.

Quantum Dynamics and Laser Control for Photochemistry

Author : Matthieu Sala
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319289799
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Quantum Dynamics and Laser Control for Photochemistry by : Matthieu Sala

Download or read book Quantum Dynamics and Laser Control for Photochemistry written by Matthieu Sala and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-23 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The central subject of this thesis is the theoretical description of ultrafast dynamical processes in molecular systems of chemical interest and their control by laser pulses. This work encompasses different cutting-edge methods in quantum chemistry, quantum dynamics and for the rigorous description of the interaction of light and matter at the molecular level. It provides a general quantum mechanical framework for the description of chemical processes guided by laser pulses, in particular near conical intersections, i.e. geometries where the nuclear and electronic motions couple and the molecule undergoes non-adiabatic (or non-Born-Oppenheimer) dynamics. In close collaboration with experimentalists, the author succeeds in making a decisive step to link and to apply quantum physics to chemistry by transferring state of the art techniques and concepts developed in physics to chemistry, such as “light dressed atoms and molecules” and “adiabatic Floquet theory”. He applies these techniques in three prototypic model systems (aniline, pyrazine and NHD2) using high-level electronic structure calculations. Readers will enjoy the comprehensive and accessible introduction to the topic and methodology, as well as the clear structure of the thesis.

Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128142162
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics by :

Download or read book Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-06-09 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, Volume 67, provides a comprehensive compilation of recent developments in a field that is in a state of rapid growth. Topics covered include related applied areas, such as atmospheric science, astrophysics, surface physics, and laser physics, with timely articles written by distinguished experts that contain relevant review materials and detailed descriptions of important developments in the field. Presents the work of international experts in the field Contains comprehensive articles that compile recent developments in a field that is experiencing rapid growth, with new experimental and theoretical techniques emerging Ideal for users interested in optics, excitons, plasmas and thermodynamics Topics covered include atmospheric science, astrophysics, and surface and laser physics, amongst others

Time-Dependent Quantum Mechanics of Two-Level Systems

Author : James P Lavine
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9813272600
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Time-Dependent Quantum Mechanics of Two-Level Systems by : James P Lavine

Download or read book Time-Dependent Quantum Mechanics of Two-Level Systems written by James P Lavine and published by World Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2018-11-22 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With both industrial and teaching experience, the author explains the effects of time dependence in systems with two energy levels. The book starts with time-independent interactions and goes on to treat interactions with time-dependent electric and magnetic fields. Complete derivations are presented for each case, so the reader understands how the solutions are found. Both closed-form and numerical solutions are treated, and the calculations are compared with experimental data from the literature. Numerous plots are provided to show how the solutions depend on the parameters of the interactions. The book builds upon an undergraduate course in quantum mechanics and is useful for readers interested in magnetic resonance and quantum optics. In addition, this book is ideal for self-study by students or researchers starting on two-level systems. The detailed derivations and plots should ease readers into the study of two-level systems in a wide variety of settings.

Manipulating Quantum Systems

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309499518
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Manipulating Quantum Systems by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Manipulating Quantum Systems written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2020-10-14 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of atomic, molecular, and optical (AMO) science underpins many technologies and continues to progress at an exciting pace for both scientific discoveries and technological innovations. AMO physics studies the fundamental building blocks of functioning matter to help advance the understanding of the universe. It is a foundational discipline within the physical sciences, relating to atoms and their constituents, to molecules, and to light at the quantum level. AMO physics combines fundamental research with practical application, coupling fundamental scientific discovery to rapidly evolving technological advances, innovation and commercialization. Due to the wide-reaching intellectual, societal, and economical impact of AMO, it is important to review recent advances and future opportunities in AMO physics. Manipulating Quantum Systems: An Assessment of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics in the United States assesses opportunities in AMO science and technology over the coming decade. Key topics in this report include tools made of light; emerging phenomena from few- to many-body systems; the foundations of quantum information science and technologies; quantum dynamics in the time and frequency domains; precision and the nature of the universe, and the broader impact of AMO science.

Multi-species Systems in Optical Lattices

Author : Fernanda Pinheiro
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319434640
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Multi-species Systems in Optical Lattices by : Fernanda Pinheiro

Download or read book Multi-species Systems in Optical Lattices written by Fernanda Pinheiro and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-12 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This highly interdisciplinary thesis covers a wide range of topics relating to the interface of cold atoms, quantum simulation, quantum magnetism and disorder. With a self-contained presentation, it provides a broad overview of the rapidly evolving area of cold atoms and is of interest to both undergraduates and researchers working in the field. Starting with a general introduction to the physics of cold atoms and optical lattices, it extends the theory to that of systems with different multispecies atoms. It advances the theory of many-body quantum systems in excited bands (of optical lattices) through an extensive study of the properties of both the mean-field and strongly correlated regimes. Particular emphasis is given to the context of quantum simulation, where as shown here, the orbital degree of freedom in excited bands allows the study of exotic models of magnetism not easily achievable with the previous alternative systems. In addition, it proposes a new model Hamiltonian that serves as a quantum simulator of various disordered systems in different symmetry classes that can easily be reproduced experimentally. This is of great interest, especially for the study of disorder in 2D quantum systems.

Chemical Theory beyond the Born-Oppenheimer Paradigm

Author : Kazuo Takatsuka
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814619663
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Chemical Theory beyond the Born-Oppenheimer Paradigm by : Kazuo Takatsuka

Download or read book Chemical Theory beyond the Born-Oppenheimer Paradigm written by Kazuo Takatsuka and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-12-09 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique volume offers a clear perspective of the relevant methodology relating to the chemical theory of the next generation beyond the Born-Oppenheimer paradigm. It bridges the gap between cutting-edge technology of attosecond laser science and the theory of chemical reactivity. The essence of this book lies in the method of nonadiabatic electron wavepacket dynamic, which will set a new foundation for theoretical chemistry. In light of the great progress of molecular electronic structure theory (quantum chemistry), the authors show a new direction towards nonadiabatic electron dynamics, in which quantum wavepackets have been theoretically and experimentally revealed to bifurcate into pieces due to the strong kinematic interactions between electrons and nuclei. The applications range from nonadiabatic chemical reactions in photochemical dynamics to chemistry in densely quasi-degenerated electronic states that largely fluctuate through their mutual nonadiabatic couplings. The latter is termed as “chemistry without the potential energy surfaces” and thereby virtually no theoretical approach has been made yet. Restarting from such a novel foundation of theoretical chemistry, the authors cast new light even on the traditional chemical notions such as the Pauling resonance theory, proton transfer, singlet biradical reactions, and so on. Contents:The Aim of This Book: Where are We?Basic Framework of Theoretical ChemistryNuclear Dynamics on Adiabatic Electronic Potential Energy SurfacesBreakdown of the Born–Oppenheimer Approximation: Classic Theories of Nonadiabatic Transitions and Ideas BehindDirect Observation of the Wavepacket Bifurcation Due to Nonadiabatic TransitionsNonadiabatic Electron Wavepacket Dynamics in Path-branching RepresentationDynamical Electron Theory for Chemical ReactionsMolecular Electron Dynamics in Laser Fields Readership: Graduate students, professional scientists in theoretical chemistry, quantum chemistry, chemical dynamics, nonadiabatic transition, molecular physics, electron dynamics, and experimentalists in laser chemistry (including ultrafast chemical dynamics), photochemistry, laser control of chemical reactions, and scientists working in physical chemistry and chemical physics in general. Key Features:Presents a new framework of theory for ultrafast chemical reactions based on the nonadiabatic electron wavepacket dynamicsOffers a very powerful yet futuristic methodology to handle the attosecond electron-wavepacket quantum dynamics associated with non-Born-Oppenheimer nuclear pathsDescribes the original and powerful practices to cope with actual molecular systems that have been attained through authors' long-standing studiesKeywords:Electron Dynamics;Laser Chemistry;Nonadiabatic Transitions;Quantum Wave Packet;Ultrafast Chemical Dynamics;Attosecond Dynamics;Control Of Chemical Reactions;Photodynamics;Avoided Crossing;Conical Intersection;Pump-Probe;Photoelectron Spectroscopy;Excited State Chemistry;Semiclassical Theory

Spectral Line Shapes in Astrophysics and Related Topics

Author : Milan S. Dimitrijević
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039281682
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Spectral Line Shapes in Astrophysics and Related Topics by : Milan S. Dimitrijević

Download or read book Spectral Line Shapes in Astrophysics and Related Topics written by Milan S. Dimitrijević and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-02-18 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spectral lines, widths, and shapes are powerful tools for emitting/absorbing gas diagnostics in different astrophysical objects (from the solar system to the most distant objects in the universe—quasars). On the other hand, experimental and theoretical investigations of laboratory plasma have been applied in spectroscopic astrophysical research, especially in research on atomic data needed for line shape calculations. Data on spectral lines and their profiles are also important for diagnostics, analysis, and the modelling of fusion plasma, laser-produced plasma, laser design and development, and various plasmas in industry and technology, like light sources based on plasmas or the welding and piercing of metals by laser-produced plasma. The papers from this book can be divided into four groups: 1. stark broadening data for astrophysical and laboratory plasma investigations; 2. applications of spectral lines for astrophysical and laboratory plasma research; 3. spectral line phenomena in extragalactic objects, and 4. laboratory astrophysics results for spectra investigation. The reviews and research papers, representing new research on the topics presented in this book, are of interest for specialists and PhD students. We hope that the present book will be useful and interesting for scientists interested in the investigation of spectral line shapes and will contribute to the education of young researchers and PhD students.

Chemical Modelling

Author : Michael Springborg
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1782622705
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (826 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Chemical Modelling by : Michael Springborg

Download or read book Chemical Modelling written by Michael Springborg and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2015-11-18 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical Modelling covers a wide range of disciplines and this Specialist Periodical Report is the first stop for any materials scientist, biochemist, chemist or molecular physicist wishing to acquaint themselves with major developments and current opinion in the applications and theory of chemical modelling. The topics covered are wide ranging with authors writing on clusters to modelling nanotubes and dynamics. Containing both comprehensive and critical reviews, this volume is an essential resource and convenient reference for any research group active in the field or chemical sciences library.

Coherent Phenomena in Molecular Physics

Author : Tamar Seideman
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889767558
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Coherent Phenomena in Molecular Physics by : Tamar Seideman

Download or read book Coherent Phenomena in Molecular Physics written by Tamar Seideman and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-08-09 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Quantum Radiation in Ultra-Intense Laser Pulses

Author : K. Felix Mackenroth
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319383903
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (839 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Quantum Radiation in Ultra-Intense Laser Pulses by : K. Felix Mackenroth

Download or read book Quantum Radiation in Ultra-Intense Laser Pulses written by K. Felix Mackenroth and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-17 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientific advances and several technical breakthroughs have led to a remarkable increase in available laser intensities over the past decades. In available ultra-intense laser fields, photon fluxes may become so high that free charge carriers interact coherently with several of the field's photons. In this thesis such nonlinear interactions are investigated for the prime example of radiation emission by electrons scattered from intense laser pulses of arbitrary temporal structure. To this end, nonlinear quantum field theory is employed taking the interaction with the laser into account exactly. After an in-depth introduction to classical particle dynamics as well as quantum field theory in nonlinearly intense laser fields the emission of one and two photons is explicitly analyzed. The results are then translated to viable technical applications, such as a scheme for the determination of the carrier-envelope phase of ultra-intense laser pulses and a proposal for detecting the strongly suppressed two-photon signal.

Photonic Quantum Technologies

Author : Mohamed Benyoucef
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527837434
Total Pages : 910 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (278 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Photonic Quantum Technologies by : Mohamed Benyoucef

Download or read book Photonic Quantum Technologies written by Mohamed Benyoucef and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-05-04 with total page 910 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Photonic Quantum Technologies Brings together top-level research results to enable the development of practical quantum devices In Photonic Quantum Technologies: Science and Applications, the editor Mohamed Benyoucef and a team of distinguished scientists from different disciplines deliver an authoritative, one-stop overview of up-to-date research on various quantum systems. This unique book reviews the state-of-the-art research in photonic quantum technologies and bridges the fundamentals of the field with applications to provide readers from academia and industry, in one-location resource, with cutting-edge knowledge they need to have to understand and develop practical quantum systems for application in e.g., secure quantum communication, quantum metrology, and quantum computing. The book also addresses fundamental and engineering challenges en route to workable quantum devices and ways to circumvent or overcome them. Readers will also find: A thorough introduction to the fundamentals of quantum technologies, including discussions of the second quantum revolution (by Nobel Laureate Alain Aspect), solid-state quantum optics, and non-classical light and quantum entanglement Comprehensive explorations of emerging quantum technologies and their practical applications, including quantum repeaters, satellite-based quantum communication, quantum networks, silicon quantum photonics, integrated quantum systems, and future vision Practical discussions of quantum technologies with artificial atoms, color centers, 2D materials, molecules, atoms, ions, and optical clocks Perfect for molecular and solid-state physicists, Photonic Quantum Technologies: Science and Applications will also benefit industrial and academic researchers in photonics and quantum optics, graduate students in the field; engineers, chemists, and computer and material scientists.