Managing Woody Biomass Transportation For Improved Biomass Economics

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Managing Woody Biomass Transportation for Improved Biomass Economics

Author : Sang-Kyun Han
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing Woody Biomass Transportation for Improved Biomass Economics by : Sang-Kyun Han

Download or read book Managing Woody Biomass Transportation for Improved Biomass Economics written by Sang-Kyun Han and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With rising fuel costs and enhanced environmental concerns, the use of renewable energy has been steadily considered and widely expounded as a solution to the challenges of global energy security and climate change. The use of woody biomass, in particular, has received considerable attention for energy production due to the potential availability of large volumes from fuel reduction thinning operations and healthy forest restoration plans. However, woody biomass utilization is not as economically attractive as fossil fuel due to the high production and transportation costs compared to the relatively low market values of these materials. Therefore, identifying or developing cost effective production and transportation systems has become an economically critical issue to expand biomass utilization. In woody biomass production, the transportation of wood raw materials from the sources to the conversion facilities is the largest single component of production costs for many suppliers around the world. Therefore, small increases in transportation efficiency could significantly reduce the overall production costs. The purpose of this study was to provide new knowledge which leads to improvements in the economic feasibility of using woody biomass for energy through reductions in transportation costs. This dissertation: [1] Developed prediction models to estimate the travel times including terminal (loading and unloading) times to haul woody biomass from non-forest sources to conversion facilities in western Oregon and determined the effects of off-forest road classes on transportation times and costs. The travel time prediction model developed was shown to be a good predictor for travel time through a validation procedure. The average percent difference between actual and predicted travel times was only 6 percent. [2] Developed a computer model, named BIOTRANS, to estimate the biomass transportation productivity and cost and evaluated the effects on transportation costs of different truck configurations, transported material types, and travel route characteristics. Different truck configurations and transported material types significantly affected transportation costs. A 4 axle truck and single trailer was the most cost efficient hauling configuration for the conditions studied and shavings have 30 percent higher trucking costs than other material types. [3] Developed an optimization model to solve a truck scheduling problem for transporting four types of woody biomass in western Oregon. For an actual 50-load order size, the truck scheduling model produced significant improvements in solution values within 18 seconds. The average reductions in transportation cost and total travel time were 18% and 15%, respectively. [4] Reviewed collaborative management systems and described the potential implementation of collaborative transportation management in the woody biomass transportation industry.

Biomass Supply Chains for Bioenergy and Biorefining

Author : Jens Bo Holm-Nielsen
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1782423877
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (824 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomass Supply Chains for Bioenergy and Biorefining by : Jens Bo Holm-Nielsen

Download or read book Biomass Supply Chains for Bioenergy and Biorefining written by Jens Bo Holm-Nielsen and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2016-02-23 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomass Supply Chains for Bioenergy and Biorefining highlights the emergence of energy generation through the use of biomass and the ways it is becoming more widely used. The supply chains that produce the feedstocks, harvest, transport, store, and prepare them for combustion or refinement into other forms of fuel are long and complex, often differing from feedstock to feedstock. Biomass Supply Chains for Bioenergy and Biorefining considers every aspect of these supply chains, including their design, management, socioeconomic, and environmental impacts. The first part of the book introduces supply chains, biomass feedstocks, and their analysis, while the second part looks at the harvesting, handling, storage, and transportation of biomass. The third part studies the modeling of supply chains and their management, with the final section discussing, in minute detail, the supply chains involved in the production and usage of individual feedstocks, such as wood and sugar starches, oil crops, industrial biomass wastes, and municipal sewage stocks. Focuses on the complex supply chains of the various potential feedstocks for biomass energy generation Studies a wide range of biomass feedstocks, including woody energy crops, sugar and starch crops, lignocellulosic crops, oil crops, grass crops, algae, and biomass waste Reviews the modeling and optimization, standards, quality control and traceability, socioeconomic, and environmental impacts of supply chains

Economic Optimization of Forest Biomass Processing and Transport

Author : René Arturo Zamora Cristales
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (847 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Optimization of Forest Biomass Processing and Transport by : René Arturo Zamora Cristales

Download or read book Economic Optimization of Forest Biomass Processing and Transport written by René Arturo Zamora Cristales and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An economic analysis and optimization of forest biomass processing and transportation at the operational level is presented. Renewable sources of energy have captured the interest of public and private institutions to develop cost-effective supply chains to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. The production of energy from forest harvest residues constitutes an opportunity to develop a supply chain for producing heat, electricity and liquid fuels from renewable materials. Special interest has been directed to the production of aviation fuel given the characteristics of the commercial aircraft technology that cannot use other renewable sources such as electricity, nuclear power or wind turbines. In economic terms, the production of energy from forest harvest residues at actual market prices requires efficient cost management and planning in order to compete with traditional fossil fuel supply chains. Efficient cost management requires an understanding of the operational stages in order to propose alternatives to improve the planning process, reduce costs, and increase the chance of success of this emerging supply chain. The main goal of this study is to improve cost-efficiency of an emerging energy supply chain from forest harvest residues. A general objective is the economic optimization of forest biomass processing and transportation at the operational level. We developed a model and frame-work to analyze the economics of forest biomass processing and transportation using mixed integer programming (MIP), simulation, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and forest operation analysis. We developed an economic costing model that accounts for the cost of machinery and truck waiting time. The study is primarily focused on difficult access steep-land regions although it can also be applied to areas with less restricted road access. A stochastic discrete-event simulation model was developed to estimate cost management strategies to improve economics of mobile chipping operations and analyze the effect of uncertainty in this type of operation. The model was successful in predicting productivity of actual forest biomass recovery operations. The model also allowed analyzing the economic effect of truck-machine interactions when using mobile equipment to process the forest residues With stationary processing equipment, the economic effect of truck-machine interactions on closely coupled operations was analyzed through a simulation model. It was demonstrated that truck-machine interactions affect machine utilization rates and, thus, the economics of the operation. Truck-machine interaction must be accounted for when analyzing forest recovery operations to avoid inaccurate cost estimation. Finally a mathematical solution procedure based on mixed integer programming, GIS and simulation was developed to support planning decisions in forest biomass recovery operations, including economic modeling of the effect of waiting times. The solution procedure was incorporated in the decision support system, Residue Evaluation and Network Optimization (RENO) developed in JAVA platform. The decision support system was demonstrated to be an accurate and effective tool to estimate the most cost effective processing machinery and transport configuration given road access, material physical properties, spatial location of the residue piles and accounting for truck-machine interactions. Additionally, an Ant Colony heuristic is included in the model to bring support to the MIP branch and bound solution method by providing an initial solution for objective function. The model is also flexible to user changes to allow the analyst to analyze the sensitivity of the results to main production variables.

Soft Computing Applications for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency

Author : Cascales, Maria del Socorro García
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466666323
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Soft Computing Applications for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency by : Cascales, Maria del Socorro García

Download or read book Soft Computing Applications for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency written by Cascales, Maria del Socorro García and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2014-10-31 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the climate and environment continue to fluctuate, researchers are urgently looking for new ways to preserve our limited resources and prevent further environmental degradation. The answer can be found through computer science, a field that is evolving at precisely the time it is needed most. Soft Computing Applications for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency brings together the latest technological research in computational intelligence and fuzzy logic as a way to care for our environment. This reference work highlights current advances and future trends in environmental sustainability using the principles of soft computing, making it an essential resource for students, researchers, engineers, and practitioners in the fields of project engineering and energy science.

Woody Biomass for Bioenergy Production

Author : Jaya Shankar Tumuluru
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039439936
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Woody Biomass for Bioenergy Production by : Jaya Shankar Tumuluru

Download or read book Woody Biomass for Bioenergy Production written by Jaya Shankar Tumuluru and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-03-05 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Woody biomass is most widely used for energy production. In the United States, roughly 2% of the energy consumed annually is generated from wood and wood-derived fuels. Woody biomass needs to be preprocessed and pretreated before it is used for energy production. Preprocessing and pretreatments improve the physical, chemical, and rheological properties, making them more suitable for feeding, handling, storage transportation, and conversion. Mechanical preprocessing technologies such as size reduction and densification, help improve particle size distribution and density. Thermal pretreatment can reduce grinding energy and torrefied ground biomass has improved sphericity, particle surface area, and particle size distribution. This book focuses on several specific topics, such as understanding how forest biomass for biofuels impacts greenhouse gas emissions; mechanical preprocessing, such as densification of forest residue biomass, to improve physical properties such as size, shape, and density; the impact of thermal pretreatment temperatures on woody biomass chemical composition, physical properties, and microstructure for thermochemical conversions such as pyrolysis and gasification; the grindability of torrefied pellets; use of wood for gasification and as a filter for tar removal; and understanding the pyrolysis kinetics of biomass using thermogravimetric analyzers.

WOODY BIOMASS TRANSPORTATION AND LOGISTICS - MODELING STUDIES FOR THE GREAT LAKES REGION

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis WOODY BIOMASS TRANSPORTATION AND LOGISTICS - MODELING STUDIES FOR THE GREAT LAKES REGION by :

Download or read book WOODY BIOMASS TRANSPORTATION AND LOGISTICS - MODELING STUDIES FOR THE GREAT LAKES REGION written by and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract : Bioenergy has received increasing attention as potential replacement for fossil fuels in energy production. This is to a great extend due to the expected environmental benefits from such replacement. However, the share of the US energy generated by biomass has remained stagnant over the past decade, as the implementation of bioenergy can increase only if it can be justified from economic, environmental and social perspective. One of the critical aspects required for increase is cost-effective transportation. Transportation is critical to bioenergy production, as the intrinsic characteristics of biomass cause transportation to account for a high proportion of costs in the overall biomass supply chain. This also makes transportation one of the most important criteria in terms of optimized supply chain. This dissertation concentrates on investigation of multimodal alternatives for woody biomass transportation and logistics. More specifically, the research developed and three MILP transportation optimization models that use region specific data in the Great Lakes States to evaluate alternative logistics systems for dedicated and co-firing bioenergy plants. The research first reviewed peer-reviewed articles focusing on the biomass transportation and logistics to enhance the understanding of the current state of research on this topic (Chapter 1). Based on the knowledge obtained from past literature and the acquisition of region specific data set, analytical models were developed and tested in case studies. In addition, sensitivity analysis was used to investigate the importance of individual parameters on the modeling outcomes. The first analytical model was developed to investigate the relationship between sustainable transportation cost and location of a dedicated bioenergy plant. This sustainability is incorporated in the analysis by combining all three main sustainability components: economic, environmental, and social factors (Chapter 2). The next two models concentrated on transportation logistics as part of decision-making for biomass co-firing on existing coal power plants. To take advantage of co-firing, a plant must pay attention to the sourcing and blending strategy of feedstocks and combine them as efficiently as possible. An analytical model was developed to determine the preferred logistics system for biomass co-firing that compares the conventional woody biomass logistics system with the option for advanced woody biomass logistics system that includes torrefaction process to upgrade the feedstock (Chapter 3). Finally, an analytical model was developed to determine optimal co-firing ratio that minimized total logistics costs. The approach also integrated the advanced logistics system and the optimized co-firing ratio to investigate the impact of potential government tax credits on the strategy (Chapter 4). To test the models in Chapters 3 and 4, they were both applied to case studies of 26 actual coal power plants in the Great Lakes States. The studies covered in this dissertation revealed that 1) multimodal transportation is essential when establishing larger biomass plants or increasing the scale of co-firing. On the other hand, the larger plants help to reduce the transportation and logistics costs, and as such support the increase in the use of biomass. 2) Local conditions have great impact on biomass transportation logistics, as the performance of woody biomass logistics system highly depends on accessibility of local transportation network, such as loading/unloading sites along rail lines. 3) When investigating logistics cost differences, plant capacity, biomass availability nearby, and average distance from biomass collecting sites are parameters with consistently high impact on the preferred solution, although the impact of a certain parameter may be opposite on a specific model or case study. 4) There would be potential benefits from woody biomass in the Great Lakes States, but inclusion of transportation and logistics system analysis that consider various types of supply networks and torrefaction process are essential to select the most suitable system.

Bioenergy from Wood

Author : Thomas Seifert
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400774486
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioenergy from Wood by : Thomas Seifert

Download or read book Bioenergy from Wood written by Thomas Seifert and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-02 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is written for scientists and practitioners interested in deepening their knowledge of the sustainable production of bioenergy from wood in tropical and sub-tropical countries. Utilising the value chain concept, this book outlines the necessary aspects for managing sustainable bioenergy production. A wide range of topics is covered including biomass localization, modelling and upscaling, production management in woodlands and plantations, and transport and logistics. Biomass quality and conversion pathways are examined in order to match the conversion technology with the available biomass. A section is dedicated to issues surrounding sustainability. The issues, covered in a life-cycle assessment of the bioenergy system, include socio-economic challenges, local effects on water, biodiversity, nutrient-sustainability and global impacts. Through this holistic approach and supporting examples from tropical and sub-tropical countries, the reader is guided in designing and implementing a value chain as the main management instrument for sustainable wood.

Forest and Biomass Harvest and Logistics

Author : Jingxin Wang
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031129466
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Forest and Biomass Harvest and Logistics by : Jingxin Wang

Download or read book Forest and Biomass Harvest and Logistics written by Jingxin Wang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-11-26 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains forest and woody biomass harvest, harvesting machines, systems, logistics, supply chain management, best management practices, harvest scheduling and carbon sequestration. It also covers applications of harvesting principles in forest and biomass management practices. The book provides an in-depth understanding of functions and applications of current and future harvesting technologies, the unique characteristics of harvesting machine with respect to cost, productivity, and environmental impacts. Special features include harvest machine illustrations and images of field operations, tabular presentations of filed studies of forest operations and detailed modelling processes for forest and biomass harvest logistics and supply chain management. Specifically, the book is designed for students, researchers, educators, and practitioners in the field of forest and biomass harvest and logistics. The book’s contents have been tested in teaching as the Harvesting Forest Product class for undergraduates and graduates in the Division of Forestry and Natural Resources at West Virginia University since 2000. The information contained in this book is a robust reference resource for students who would be future forest and biomass managers, timber contractors, entrepreneurs, researchers, and educators in the fields of forest and biomass operations, engineering, and resource management.

Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2014

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2014 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies

Download or read book Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2014 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Woody Biomass for Bioenergy and Biofuels in the United States- a Briefing Paper

Author : Eric White
Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781505914603
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Woody Biomass for Bioenergy and Biofuels in the United States- a Briefing Paper by : Eric White

Download or read book Woody Biomass for Bioenergy and Biofuels in the United States- a Briefing Paper written by Eric White and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2015-01-03 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Woody biomass can be used for the generation of heat, electricity, and biofuels. In many cases, the technology for converting woody biomass into energy has been established for decades, but because the price of woody biomass energy has not been competitive with traditional fossil fuels, bioenergy production from woody biomass has not been widely adopted. However, current projections of future energy use and renewable energy and climate change legislation under consideration suggest increased use of both forest and agriculture biomass energy in the coming decades. This report provides a summary of some of the existing knowledge and literature related to the production of woody biomass from bioenergy with a particular focus on the economic perspective. The most commonly discussed woody biomass feedstocks are described along with results of existing economic modeling studies related to the provision of biomass from short-rotation woody crops, harvest residues, and hazardous-fuel reduction efforts. Additionally, the existing social science literature is used to highlight some challenges to widespread production of biomass energy.

International Scientific Conference Energy Management of Municipal Facilities and Sustainable Energy Technologies EMMFT 2018

Author : Vera Murgul
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030198685
Total Pages : 984 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis International Scientific Conference Energy Management of Municipal Facilities and Sustainable Energy Technologies EMMFT 2018 by : Vera Murgul

Download or read book International Scientific Conference Energy Management of Municipal Facilities and Sustainable Energy Technologies EMMFT 2018 written by Vera Murgul and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-18 with total page 984 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a collection of the latest studies on and applications for the sustainable development of urban energy systems. Based on the 20th International Scientific Conference on Energy Management of Municipal Facilities and Sustainable Energy Technologies, held in Voronezh and Samara, Russia from 10 to 13 December 2018, it addresses a range of aspects including energy modelling, materials and applications in buildings; heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems; renewable energy technologies (photovoltaic, biomass, and wind energy); electrical energy storage; energy management; and life cycle assessment in urban systems and transportation. The book is intended for a broad readership: from policymakers tasked with evaluating and promoting key enabling technologies, efficiency policies and sustainable energy practices, to researchers and engineers involved in the design and analysis of complex systems.

The Role of Federal Lands in Combating Climate Change

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources. Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests, and Public Lands (2007- )
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Federal Lands in Combating Climate Change by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources. Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests, and Public Lands (2007- )

Download or read book The Role of Federal Lands in Combating Climate Change written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources. Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests, and Public Lands (2007- ) and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Issues in Forestry Research and Application: 2013 Edition

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1490109455
Total Pages : 638 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Issues in Forestry Research and Application: 2013 Edition by :

Download or read book Issues in Forestry Research and Application: 2013 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2013-05-01 with total page 638 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Issues in Forestry Research and Application: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ book that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Applied Forestry. The editors have built Issues in Forestry Research and Application: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Applied Forestry in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Forestry Research and Application: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Mobilisation of Forest Bioenergy in the Boreal and Temperate Biomes

Author : Evelyne Thiffault
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128096896
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Mobilisation of Forest Bioenergy in the Boreal and Temperate Biomes by : Evelyne Thiffault

Download or read book Mobilisation of Forest Bioenergy in the Boreal and Temperate Biomes written by Evelyne Thiffault and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-05-19 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mobilisation of Forest Bioenergy in the Boreal and Temperate Biomes: Challenges, Opportunities, and Case Studies features input from key international experts who identify and analyze the main opportunities and roadblocks for the implementation of sustainable forest biomass supply chains in the boreal and temperate regions. It draws from responses to surveys that were sent to specialists from different countries, compares models of bioenergy deployment, and discusses different types of bioenergy carriers. Efficiency and profitability of the supply chain are analyzed and the scale and level of confidence of feedstock inventory estimates are highlighted. Logistics and ecological and socio-economic footprints are also covered. This book provides a synthesis of the scientific and technical literature on specific aspects of forest biomass supply chains, and quantifies future potentials in comparison to estimates provided by other sources and the targets for bioenergy production set by various organizations (IEA, IPCC, etc.). Finally, the book proposes recommendations for practitioners, policymakers, and future research. This approach makes the book especially relevant for professionals, policymakers, researchers, and graduate students in the field of bioenergy conversion and management, as well as those interested in sustainable management of natural resources. Presents foundational theory, examples and lessons learned, drawing on scientific and technical literature, as well as surveys conducted among stakeholders from various countries of the boreal and temperate biomes Provides best practices, insights, and recommendations through an integrative framework that encompasses various aspects of forest biomass supply chain, at different scales, and looking at a broad geographical and geopolitical range Compares contrasting history, policy context, and level of forest bioenergy development in several countries through several case studies Analyzes the efficiency and profitability of the supply chain, highlighting the scale and level of confidence of feedstock inventory estimates

Forest BioEnergy Production

Author : Seppo Kellomäki
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461483913
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Forest BioEnergy Production by : Seppo Kellomäki

Download or read book Forest BioEnergy Production written by Seppo Kellomäki and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-09-12 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For thousands of years, forest biomass or wood has been among the main energy sources of humans around the world. Since the industrial revolution, fossil fuels have replaced wood and become the dominant source of energy. The use of fossil fuels has the disadvantage of increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHGs), especially carbon dioxide (CO2), with the consequent warming of global climate and changes in precipitation. In this context, the substitution of fossil fuels with renewable energy sources like forest biomass is among the ways to mitigate climate change. This book summarizes recent experiences on how to manage forest land to produce woody biomass for energy use and what are the potentials to mitigate climate change by substituting fossil fuels in energy production. In this context, the book addresses how management can affect the supply of energy biomass using short-rotation forestry and the conventional forestry applying long rotations. Furthermore, the book outlines the close interaction between the ecological systems and industrial systems, which controls the carbon cycle between the atmosphere and biosphere. In this context, sustainable forest management is a key to understand and control indirect carbon emissions due to the utilization of forest biomass (e.g. from management, harvesting and logistics, and ecosystem processes), which are often omitted in assessing the carbon neutrality of energy systems based on forest biomass. The focus in this book is on forests and forestry in the boreal and temperate zones, particularly in Northern Europe, where the woody biomass is widely used in the energy industry for producing energy.

Miscellaneous Publication

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Miscellaneous Publication by :

Download or read book Miscellaneous Publication written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Solar Energy and Nonfossil Fuel Research

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Solar Energy and Nonfossil Fuel Research by :

Download or read book Solar Energy and Nonfossil Fuel Research written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This directory--the first annual compilation of agriculture-related solar energy research--is designed to provide the scientist, technician, and inventor; government and industry; and farmers and other interest laymen with an overview of the diverse and intense efforts being mounted by our society to find alternate energy sources.