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Magnetism Of Complex Oxide Thin Films And Heterostructures
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Book Synopsis Magnetism of Complex Oxide Thin Films, Interfaces and Heterostructures Probed by Synchrotron Techniques and Model Devices by : Brittany Brooke Nelson-Cheeseman
Download or read book Magnetism of Complex Oxide Thin Films, Interfaces and Heterostructures Probed by Synchrotron Techniques and Model Devices written by Brittany Brooke Nelson-Cheeseman and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Magnetism of Complex Oxide Thin Films and Heterostructures by : Jodi Iwata
Download or read book Magnetism of Complex Oxide Thin Films and Heterostructures written by Jodi Iwata and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studies of magnetism at reduced scales have revealed new phenomena that are distinctly different from their bulk counterparts providing insight to the fundamental mechanisms that govern magnetism and other correlated properties. To this end, the use of heteroepitaxy and heterostructures is invaluable for investigating magnetism at reduced dimensions and at surfaces and interfaces. This dissertation is a compilation of investigations examining the magnetic properties of spinel-structure oxide thin films and heterostructures. Of particular interest are non-collinear spin systems as closely competing exchange interactions between magnetic moments give rise to a plethora of ground state degeneracies and phenomena inaccessible in the bulk. The first part of this dissertation highlights the use of heteroepitaxial lattice distortions as a method to tune spin functionality and potentially lift ground state degeneracies more broadly in frustrated magnets. It discusses the first synthesis of heteroepitaxial thin films of the frustrated canted-moment ferrimagnet, CuCr2O4, and demonstrates the modification of exchange interaction strengths which results in greater collinear spin ordering and enhanced magnetization compared to the bulk. The data illustrates the sensitivity of the strong competing exchange interactions suggesting that strain is a promising instrument for perturbing the delicate balance of the exchange interactions in frustrated materials. The second part of this dissertation probes magnetic proximity effects induced by interfaces and unconventional transport properties when CuCr2O4 is incorporated as a barrier layer in magnetic tunnel junctions comprised of ferromagnetic La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 and Fe3O4 electrodes. It is surprising that a heterostructure composed entirely of magnetic materials can achieve distinct magnetic and resistive switching given the complexities present at the two barrier-electrode interfaces. Studies of the CuCr2O4/Fe3O4 interface again illustrate the delicate balance between exchange interactions as proximity effects by Fe3O4 are believed to modulate alignment in the Cr moments. Additionally, the bias dependence of JMR displays a local minimum at zero bias which is believed to be the result of the Fe3O4 band structure and spin filtering properties of the CuCr2O4 barrier.
Book Synopsis Magnetism and Magnetotransport in Complex Oxide Thin Film Heterostructures by : Rajesh Vilas Chopdekar
Download or read book Magnetism and Magnetotransport in Complex Oxide Thin Film Heterostructures written by Rajesh Vilas Chopdekar and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The nature of magnetism at thin film surfaces and interfaces is not yet fully understood, yet it is quite important for both fundamental studies and technological applications. In this dissertation, I present a study of the magnetism and magnetotransport in single thin film layers as well as at interfaces of Fe3O4/spinel chromite/LSMO and Fe3O4/spinel chromite/Fe3O4 heterostructures. To begin with, investigations of single layer thin films on metallic oxides such as perovskite structure SrRuO3 and spinel structure LiTi2O4 elucidate the dependence of transport properties on parameters such as thickness, film strain state, and crystal orientation. In addition, the magnetism of CoFe2O4 thin films is examined while dynamically altering the strain state via the temperature-dependent lattice parameter of piezoelectric BaTiO3 substrates. Detailed spectroscopy experiments indicate that magnetism at the (110) LSMO and (111) LSMO surfaces are not suppressed compared to (001) LSMO interfaces. In addition, no magnetic coupling was observed between LSMO and spinel chromite layers above 100K. In contrast, the (110) Fe3O4 surface exhibited a significant change in anisotropy accompanied by an enhanced magnetization in the spinel chromite layer to beyond room temperature. At the isostructural interface, there is strong ferromagnetic coupling between Fe and Cr ions in bilayers. Our results on Fe3O4 and LSMO surfaces, combined with measurements on the angular, field and temperature dependence of junctions with LSMO and Fe3O4 electrodes, indicate that spin polarization is not intrinsically suppressed at a surface or interface but that magnetization and spin polarization depends on the crystal surface orientation, strain state and surface or interface reconstruction.
Book Synopsis Interfacial Magnetic Phenomena and Domain Engineering in Complex Oxide Thin Films and Nanostructures by : Binzhi Li
Download or read book Interfacial Magnetic Phenomena and Domain Engineering in Complex Oxide Thin Films and Nanostructures written by Binzhi Li and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent advances in thin film growth technology to create complex oxide heterostructures with atomic-level precision have enabled the discovery of a wide range of novel physical phenomena at engineered interfaces. These phenomena arise from the complex interactions between the lattice, charge, spin, and orbital degrees of freedom that are highly sensitive to external stimuli such as strain, chemical doping, and electric and magnetic fields. Among these complex oxide systems, heterostructures consisting of layers with competing magnetic characteristics have attracted great attention from a fundamental perspective as well as for their potential applications in magnetic sensors, magnetic random access memory, and future spintronics devices. One of the fundamental building blocks of such devices is the exchange-bias (EB) effect which is typically associated with interfacial exchange interactions between a ferromagnetic (FM) and an antiferromagnetic (AFM) material. A similar effect has also been observed at interfaces between hard and soft FM layers, where the hard (soft) layer possesses high (low) coercivity and low (high) saturation magnetization. In analogy to AFM/FM interfaces, the biasing effect at FM/FM interfaces originates from the magnetic unidirectional anisotropy induced by the exchange interactions between the hard and soft FM layers. The exchange interactions in complex oxide heterostructures consisting of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (LSMO) and La0.7Sr0.3CoO3 (LSCO) layers were systematically studied. LSMO is a soft FM metal that shows coincident FM-to-paramagnetic (PM) and metal-to-insulator transitions at ~ 360 K in its bulk form. LSCO is a hard FM material and is known to show magneto-electronic phase separation (MEPS), where FM/metallic clusters are embedded in a non-magnetic/insulating matrix. Synchrotron radiation based resonant x-ray reflectivity, soft x-ray magnetic spectroscopy, and bulk magnetometry were used to investigate the magnetic and electronic structure of the LSMO/LSCO heterostructures. It was found that a 6 nm LSMO/ 6 nm LSCO heterostructure displayed unconventional magnetic switching behavior, which deviated from conventional metallic FM/FM systems in that reversible switching occurred not only within the soft LSMO layer but was also accompanied by the switching of a thin interfacial LSCO layer. This unique magnetic switching behavior was strongly dependent on the thickness of the LSCO layer. Soft x-ray magnetic spectroscopy allowed us to develop a physical picture where a form of MEPS occurred vertically through the LSCO film thickness and was driven by the competition between two different interfacial effects at the LSMO/LSCO and the LSCO/substrate interfaces. These findings provide further evidence of the high tunability of magnetic properties in complex oxide heterostructures through interface engineering. In addition, domain wall injection and propagation in LSMO nanowires was investigated to ascertain its potential for magnetic memory device applications. A nanofabrication process combining e-beam lithography and ion implantation was used to pattern LSMO thin films. With the help of state-of-the-art x-ray photoemission electron microscopy, the magnetic domain patterns in various nanowire structures were directly imaged and magnetic field-assisted domain wall injection and propagation processes were monitored. Detailed domain wall structures were identified and the range of magnetic fields needed to move the domain walls were determined. It was found that the domain wall structures in LSMO nanostructures differed from the ones found in permalloy (Ni81Fe19) and were dependent on the crystallographic orientation of the nanowires. Furthermore, electrical transport studies on LSMO nanowires were performed. Pd metal was identified as the ideal contact metal that showed Ohmic behavior and low contact resistance. Resistance measurements as a function of temperature and magnetic field indicated that the LSMO nanowires preserved the electrical properties of the LSMO thin film. These results provide insight on the effect of nanostructuring on the magnetic and electrical properties of complex oxide nanowires, and illustrate the possibility of their application in magnetic memory devices.
Book Synopsis Tuning Magnetic Order in Transition Metal Oxide Thin Films by : Alexander John Grutter
Download or read book Tuning Magnetic Order in Transition Metal Oxide Thin Films written by Alexander John Grutter and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent decades, one of the most active and promising areas of condensed matter research has been that of complex oxides. With the advent of new growth techniques such as pulsed laser deposition and molecular beam epitaxy, a wealth of new magnetic and electronic ground states have emerged in complex oxide heterostructures. The wide variety of ground states in complex oxides is well known and generally attributed to the unprecedented variety of valence, structure, and bonding available in these systems. The tunability of this already diverse playground of states and interactions is greatly multiplied in thin films and heterostructures by the addition of parameters such as substrate induced strain and interfacial electronic reconstruction. Thus, recent studies have shown emergent properties such as the stabilization of ferromagnetism in a paramagnetic system, conductivity at the interface of two insulators, and even exchange bias at the interface between a paramagnet and a ferromagnet. Despite these steps forward, there remains remarkable disagreement on the mechanisms by which these emergent phenomena are stabilized. The contributions of strain, stoichiometry, defects, intermixing, and electronic reconstruction are often very difficult to isolate in thin films and superlattices. This thesis will present model systems for isolating the effects of strain and interfacial electronic interactions on the magnetic state of complex oxides from alternative contributions. We will focus first on SrRuO3, an ideal system in which to isolate substrate induced strain effects. We explore the effects of structural distortions in the simplest case of growth on (100) oriented substrates. We find that parameters including saturated magnetic moment and Curie temperature are all highly tunable through substrate induced lattice distortions. We also report the stabilization of a nonmagnetic spin-zero configuration of Ru4 in tetragonally distorted films under tensile strain. Through growth on (110) and (111) oriented substrates we explore the effects of different distortion symmetries on SrRuO3 and demonstrate the first reported strain induced transition to a high-spin state of Ru4. Finally, we examine the effects of strain on SrRuO3 thin films and demonstrate a completely reversible universal out-of-plane magnetic easy axis on films grown on different substrate orientations. Having demonstrated the ability to tune nearly every magnetic parameter of SrRuO3 through strain, we turn to magnetic properties at interfaces. We study the emergent interfacial ferromagnetism in superlattices of the paramagnetic metal CaRuO3 and the antiferromagnetic insulator CaMnO3 and demonstrate that the interfacial ferromagnetic layer in this system is confined to a single unit cell of CaMnO3 at the interface. We discuss the remarkable oscillatory dependence of the saturated magnetic moment on the thickness of the CaMnO3 layers and explore mechanisms by which this oscillation may be stabilized. We find long range coherence of the antiferromagnetism of the CaMnO3 layers across intervening layers of paramagnetic CaRuO3. Finally, we utilize the system of LaNiO3/CaMnO3 to separate the effects of intermixing and interfacial electronic reconstruction and conclusively demonstrate intrinsic interfacial ferromagnetism at the interface between a paramagnetic metal and an antiferromagnetic insulator. We find that the emergent ferromagnetism is stabilized through interfacial double exchange and that the leakage of conduction electrons from the paramagnetic metal to the antiferromagnetic insulator is critical to establishing the ferromagnetic ground state.
Book Synopsis Multifunctional Oxide Heterostructures by : Evgeny Y. Tsymbal
Download or read book Multifunctional Oxide Heterostructures written by Evgeny Y. Tsymbal and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-08-30 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores the rapidly developing field of oxide thin-films and heterostructures, which exhibit unusual physical properties interesting from the fundamental point of view and for device application. The chapters discuss topics that represent some of the key innovations in the field over recent years.
Book Synopsis Magnetotransport Studies of Complex Oxide Based Thin Films, Nanostructures and Heterostructures by : Anil Kumar Rajapitamahuni
Download or read book Magnetotransport Studies of Complex Oxide Based Thin Films, Nanostructures and Heterostructures written by Anil Kumar Rajapitamahuni and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ferroelectric field effect is used to evaluate the contribution of charge to the magnetic properties of LSMO thin films. The polarization field of Pb(Zr,Ti)O 3 (PZT) top gate is used to reversibly modulate the magnetic properties in LSMO thin films. PHE studies of PZT/LSMO heterostructures reveal an enhanced biaxial MCA with the increase of hole doping in LSMO, with the magnitude comparable with that of chemical doping. This study highlights how ferroelectric field effect can be used to independently probe the effects of charge, spin and orbital in MCA with implications in low-power oxide spintronic devices.
Author :Satishchandra B. Ogale Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :0387260897 Total Pages :416 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (872 download)
Book Synopsis Thin Films and Heterostructures for Oxide Electronics by : Satishchandra B. Ogale
Download or read book Thin Films and Heterostructures for Oxide Electronics written by Satishchandra B. Ogale and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-11-21 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxides form a broad subject area of research and technology development which encompasses different disciplines such as materials science, solid state chemistry, physics etc. The aim of this book is to demonstrate the interplay of these fields and to provide an introduction to the techniques and methodologies involving film growth, characterization and device processing. The literature in this field is thus fairly scattered in different research journals covering one or the other aspect of the specific activity. This situation calls for a book that will consolidate this information and thus enable a beginner as well as an expert to get an overall perspective of the field, its foundations, and its projected progress.
Book Synopsis Metal Oxide-Based Thin Film Structures by : Nini Pryds
Download or read book Metal Oxide-Based Thin Film Structures written by Nini Pryds and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-09-07 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metal Oxide-Based Thin Film Structures: Formation, Characterization and Application of Interface-Based Phenomena bridges the gap between thin film deposition and device development by exploring the synthesis, properties and applications of thin film interfaces. Part I deals with theoretical and experimental aspects of epitaxial growth, the structure and morphology of oxide-metal interfaces deposited with different deposition techniques and new developments in growth methods. Part II concerns analysis techniques for the electrical, optical, magnetic and structural properties of thin film interfaces. In Part III, the emphasis is on ionic and electronic transport at the interfaces of Metal-oxide thin films. Part IV discusses methods for tailoring metal oxide thin film interfaces for specific applications, including microelectronics, communication, optical electronics, catalysis, and energy generation and conservation. This book is an essential resource for anyone seeking to further their knowledge of metal oxide thin films and interfaces, including scientists and engineers working on electronic devices and energy systems and those engaged in research into electronic materials. Introduces the theoretical and experimental aspects of epitaxial growth for the benefit of readers new to the field Explores state-of-the-art analysis techniques and their application to interface properties in order to give a fuller understanding of the relationship between macroscopic properties and atomic-scale manipulation Discusses techniques for tailoring thin film interfaces for specific applications, including information, electronics and energy technologies, making this book essential reading for materials scientists and engineers alike
Book Synopsis Multiferroicity in Oxide Thin Films and Heterostructures by : Artur Glavic
Download or read book Multiferroicity in Oxide Thin Films and Heterostructures written by Artur Glavic and published by Forschungszentrum Jülich. This book was released on 2012 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Designing Magnetic Spin Textures in Complex Oxide Thin Films by : Michael Steven Lee
Download or read book Designing Magnetic Spin Textures in Complex Oxide Thin Films written by Michael Steven Lee and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Complex oxides, solid-state compounds comprised of oxygen and at least two metal cations, are an intriguing class of materials for implementation into future microelectronic devices. They possess a wide range of functional properties, such as magnetism, ferroelectricity, and superconductivity, that can all be readily modified by their sensitivity to lattice strain, electronic and magnetic fields, chemical doping, and other external stimuli. This sensitivity makes complex oxides highly capable materials, but also introduces many technical challenges. The work of this dissertation has focused on extending our current knowledge of the magnetic materials properties and interfacial effects present in epitaxial films into micro- and nanoscale features. Ferromagnetic (FM) spin textures are arrangements of magnetic moments within such patterned features. Their switching behaviors are essential components of current data storage applications, and complex oxides are ideal candidates for future designs. In any materials system, the deviation from bulk or thin film properties when scaling down to nanostructures can be difficult to predict due to either size induced effects or consequences of the fabrication process itself. Therefore, these magnetic films and multilayers must be studied in the modified state to understand the challenges and opportunities associated with designing practical structures.Soft x-ray photoemission electron microscopy (X-PEEM) was used to observe and characterize the evolution of magnetic domain structure as a function of temperature in micromagnets patterned into epitaxial films of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (LSMO). These images reveal the formation of novel spin textures that are a hybridization of well-described configurations, vortex and Landau, and emerge from the balance between fundamental materials parameters, micromagnet geometries, and epitaxial strain. Furthermore, slight perturbations to the lattice near the lithographically defined microstructure edges are shown to induce long range suppression of the magnetocrystalline anisotropy while other magnetic parameters, such as the saturation magnetization, remain unchanged. The results demonstrate how the magnetic domain state can be tailored through careful incorporation of these factors.Additional complexity is added to the system by interfacing LSMO with antiferromagnetic (AFM) LaFeO3 (LFO) or La0.7Sr0.3FeO3 (LSFO). In unpatterned bilayers and superlattices, exchange coupling across the FM/AFM interface promotes a perpendicular alignment of the FM and AFM spin axes. Within patterned bilayers the alignment can be driven into a parallel configuration through changes in the micromagnet width, crystallographic orientation, and temperature. The importance of FM/AFM spin alignment is emphasized by magnetic reversal experiments of individual magnetic bits that demonstrate the coercivity can be adjusted over a wide range relative to LSMO single-layer micromagnets. In a superlattice of FM/AFM interfaces, the relative influence of the LSMO is reduced as the TC drops from 360 K to 80 K due to the ultra-thin sublayer thickness. Like the initial study on LSMO, the magnetocrystalline anisotropy of the LSFO layer is fully suppressed near microstructure edges, and the AFM domain configuration is entirely dictated by a magnetostatic-type effect in that region. This behavior persists both above and below the TC (with spin-flop coupling preserved) suggesting a new method to control AFM spin textures which are typically pinned to stochastic structural domains and defects and require large fields to manipulate.
Book Synopsis Magnetic Order and Interfacial Coupling in Oxide Thin Films and Heterostructures Probed with Soft X-ray Dichroism by :
Download or read book Magnetic Order and Interfacial Coupling in Oxide Thin Films and Heterostructures Probed with Soft X-ray Dichroism written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The combination of novel magnetic properties induced by reduced dimensionality and strong magnetic interactions across interfaces leads to intriguing new properties in magnetic hetero- and nanostructures not observed in the constituent materials in bulk form. It is the careful optimization of the characteristics of the individual layers as well as the magnetic coupling across the interface that allows us to control the magnetic properties and tailor them for devices, e.g., in information storage and processing technology. Soft x-ray magnetic spectroscopies can make unique contributions to improving our understanding of complex magnetic nanostructures since these techniques provide elemental, valence- and site-symmetry specific information with high sensitivity and tunable probing depth. X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) is sensitive to (unidirectional) ferromagnetic order, while x-ray magnetic linear dichroism (XMLD) can also detect (uniaxial) antiferromagnetic order. A crystalline electric field with cubic symmetry induces only a weak angular dependence in XMCD spectra [1] but can cause a very pronounced anisotropy in XMLD spectra [2]. Furthermore, non-magnetic sites with a distorted local cubic symmetry can give rise to an x-ray linear dichroism (XLD). In this presentation, we discuss how to distinguish between the individual contributions to soft x-ray dichroism spectra in order to extract the wealth of information about magnetic thin films, interfaces and hetero- and nanostructures contained in the data [3, 4, 5] We determined the magnetic structure of La{sub 0.7}Sr{sub 0.3}MnO3 (LSMO)/La{sub 0.7}Sr{sub 0.3}FeO3 (LSFO) superlattices with 6 unit cell thick sublayers using soft x-ray magnetic dichroism [5]. Circular dichroism was employed to study the characteristics of the ferromagnetic LSMO layer indicating a reduced magnetic ordering temperature of 200 K compared to the bulk value of 360 K. Linear dichroism is used to analyze the antiferromagnetic order in the LSFO layers which persists up to the bulk Neel temperature near 400 K. Our experiments clearly show that when the magnetization of the LSMO layer is aligned with a magnetic field, a torque is created on the Fe moments in the LSFO layer through exchange coupling at the interface realigning the Fe moments as well. Through comparison with theoretical calculations we are able to show that independent of the LSMO magnetization direction in the sample surface plane, the Fe moments are always oriented perpendicular to the Mn moments. This perpendicular alignment is due to the frustrated exchange coupling at the interface and the weak anisotropy in the thin LSFO layer. Revisiting previous XMLD studies of the Co/NiO(001) interface taking the impact of the crystal electric field on the XMLD into account for the first time, we show that NiO(001) exhibits a crystallographic and magnetic domain structure near the surface that is identical to that of the bulk. Upon Co deposition perpendicular coupling of Co and Ni moments is observed [2, 3] that persists even in the presence of uncompensated interface moments. We also measured the asphericity and the energy splitting of the 4f states in EuO thin films [4] - a material with fascinating properties and of technological importance for spintronics applications - using XMLD. Our measurements, which are confirmed by multiplet calculations, show that there is significant 4f anisotropy. This suggests that pinning of the f states by the local environment becomes feasible and can be tuned by external conditions, chemical doping, and strain for use in device applications. Moreover, we will discuss the impact of epitaxial strain on the magnetic properties and XMLD spectra of complex oxide thin films.
Book Synopsis Magnetoelectric Coupling in Multifunctional Nanostructured Complex Oxide Thin Films by : Steven Peter Crane
Download or read book Magnetoelectric Coupling in Multifunctional Nanostructured Complex Oxide Thin Films written by Steven Peter Crane and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Thin Film Metal-Oxides by : Shriram Ramanathan
Download or read book Thin Film Metal-Oxides written by Shriram Ramanathan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-12-03 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thin Film Metal-Oxides provides a representative account of the fundamental structure-property relations in oxide thin films. Functional properties of thin film oxides are discussed in the context of applications in emerging electronics and renewable energy technologies. Readers will find a detailed description of deposition and characterization of metal oxide thin films, theoretical treatment of select properties and their functional performance in solid state devices, from leading researchers. Scientists and engineers involved with oxide semiconductors, electronic materials and alternative energy will find Thin Film Metal-Oxides a useful reference.
Book Synopsis Magnetic Oxides by : Gerald F. Dionne
Download or read book Magnetic Oxides written by Gerald F. Dionne and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-03-26 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Magnetic Oxides offers a cohesive up-to-date introduction to magnetism in oxides. Emphasizing the physics and chemistry of local molecular interactions essential to the magnetic design of small structures and thin films, this volume provides a detailed view of the building blocks for new magnetic oxide materials already advancing research and development of nano-scale technologies. Clearly written in a well-organized structure, readers will find a detailed description of the properties of magnetic oxides through the prism of local interactions as an alternative to collective electron concepts that are more applicable to metals and semiconductors. Researchers will find Magnetic Oxides a valuable reference.
Download or read book Thin Films written by Fatma Sarf and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2024-01-17 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the growth of nanomaterials as thin films. It covers the recent development of thin films using different techniques, such as electrodeposition. It also discusses the widespread use of electrochemical and magnetic applications. This book brings together multidisciplinary chapters written by leading specialists in the field.
Book Synopsis Research Program Summary, Department of Materials Sciences and Engineering: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory by :
Download or read book Research Program Summary, Department of Materials Sciences and Engineering: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
