Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy And Imaging In Neurochemistry

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Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Imaging in Neurochemistry

Author : Herman Bachelard
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461558638
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Imaging in Neurochemistry by : Herman Bachelard

Download or read book Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Imaging in Neurochemistry written by Herman Bachelard and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Advances in Neurochemistry series was initiated for a readership of neuroscientists with a background in biochemistry. True to this concept, the present volume brings together various applications of magnetic resonance technology to advance our knowledge of how the nervous system functions. Whether at the cellular, tissue slice, or intact organism level. magnetic resonance techniques are by their nature noninvasive, and thus provide a window through which biochemical reactions can be viewed without grinding, binding, or other wise perturbing ongoing physiological processes. As technological improve ments in methodology, such as higher and more uniform magnetic fields, novel paradigms for data analysis, etc. , are made, we find increased sensitivity and improved temporal and spatial resolution for functional imaging techniques on the one hand, and better separation of signals that identify chemical properties in spectral shift studies, on the other. It is upon knowledge such as is described in the twelve chapters that follow, that further advances in scientific discovery and the biomedical applications of tomorrow will be based. We are grateful to Dr. Bachelard, the Volume Editor, and to the authors of the individual chapters for their efforts. We also note that with this volume Dr. Morris Aprison, a co-founder of the Advances in Neurochemistry series has stepped down and acknowledge with thanks his major role in its inception. In addition, we thank our past and present Advisory Editors. Bernard W. Agranoff Kunihiko Suzuki Series Editors ix CONTENTS LIST OF SYMBOLS AND GLOSSARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XXI INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Author : Charlotte Stagg
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0124016979
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy by : Charlotte Stagg

Download or read book Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy written by Charlotte Stagg and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy: Tools for Neuroscience Research and Emerging Clinical Applications is the first comprehensive book for non-physicists that addresses the emerging and exciting technique of magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Divided into three sections, this book provides coverage of the key areas of concern for researchers. The first, on how MRS is acquired, provides a comprehensive overview of the techniques, analysis, and pitfalls encountered in MRS; the second, on what can be seen by MRS, provides essential background physiology and biochemistry on the major metabolites studied; the final sections, on why MRS is used, constitutes a detailed guide to the major clinical and scientific uses of MRS, the current state of teh art, and recent innovations. Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy will become the essential guide for people new to the technique and give those more familiar with MRS a new perspective. - Chapters written by world-leading experts in the field - Fully illustrated - Covers both proton and non-proton MRS - Includes the background to novel MRS imaging approaches

Advances in Neurochemistry

Author : Bernard W. Agranoff
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Neurochemistry by : Bernard W. Agranoff

Download or read book Advances in Neurochemistry written by Bernard W. Agranoff and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

MR Spectroscopy of the Brain

Author : Lara Alexandre Brandão
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 0781746167
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis MR Spectroscopy of the Brain by : Lara Alexandre Brandão

Download or read book MR Spectroscopy of the Brain written by Lara Alexandre Brandão and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2004 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a practical guide to the technique and most frequent clinical applications of magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) of the brain. Using more than 500 images, the authors present the fundamentals of MRS in a straightforward fashion and show radiologists and neurologists how to recognize normal and disease processes on scans. The book presents the spectra of the most common neurological disease entities, along with the conventional images and perfusion and diffusion where appropriate. The authors thoroughly describe the pathology and key MRS features of each disease process. Each chapter ends with a quick-reference summary of the main findings.

Neuroimaging in Developmental Clinical Neuroscience

Author : Judith M. Rumsey
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139476750
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuroimaging in Developmental Clinical Neuroscience by : Judith M. Rumsey

Download or read book Neuroimaging in Developmental Clinical Neuroscience written by Judith M. Rumsey and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-02-19 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern neuroimaging offers tremendous opportunities for gaining insights into normative development and a wide array of developmental neuropsychiatric disorders. Focusing on ontogeny, this text covers basic processes involved in both healthy and atypical maturation, and also addresses the range of neuroimaging techniques most widely used for studying children. This book will enable you to understand normative structural and functional brain maturation and the mechanisms underlying basic developmental processes; become familiar with current knowledge and hypotheses concerning the neural bases of developmental neuropsychiatric disorders; and learn about neuroimaging techniques, including their unique strengths and limitations. Coverage includes normal developmental processes, atypical processing in developmental neuropsychiatric disorders, ethical issues, neuroimaging techniques and their integration with psychopharmacologic and molecular genetic research approaches, and future directions. This comprehensive volume is an essential resource for neurologists, neuropsychologists, psychiatrists, pediatricians, and radiologists concerned with normal development and developmental neuropsychiatric disorders.

MR Spectroscopy of Pediatric Brain Disorders

Author : Stefan Blüml
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441958649
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis MR Spectroscopy of Pediatric Brain Disorders by : Stefan Blüml

Download or read book MR Spectroscopy of Pediatric Brain Disorders written by Stefan Blüml and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is a modality available on most clinical MR scanners and readily integrated with standard MR imaging (MRI). For the brain in particular, MRS has been a powerful research tool providing additional clinically relevant information for several disease families such as brain tumors, metabolic disorders, and systemic diseases. The most widely-available MRS method, proton (1H; hydrogen) spectroscopy, is FDA approved for general use in the US and can be ordered by clinicians for patient studies if indicated. There are several books available that describe applications of MRS in adults. However, to the best of our knowledge there is currently no book available that focuses exclusively on applications in pediatrics. MR spectroscopy in the pediatric population is different from adults for two main reasons. Particularly in the newborn phase the brain undergoes biochemical maturation with dramatic changes of the "normal" biochemical fingerprint. Secondly, brain diseases in the pediatric population are different from adult disorders. For example, brain tumors, which are mostly gliomas in the adults, often originate from different cell types and are also more diverse even within the same type and grade of tumor. This diversity of diseases and its implications for MR spectroscopy has not been addressed sufficiently in the literature, we believe. The target audience for "MR Spectroscopy of Pediatric Brain Disorders" are thus both clinicians and researchers involved with pediatric brain disorders. This includes radiologists, neurologists, neurooncologists, neurosurgeons, and more broadly the neuroscience and neurobiology community. This book will provide the necessary background information to understand the basics of MR spectroscopy. This will be followed by a detailed discussion of the normal biochemical maturation which will highlight the metabolic differences between the pediatric and adult brain. Thereafter, in SECTION I individual chapters will address various pediatric brain disease families. Of particular importance for pediatrics are case studies. For that reason, SECTION II will contain a large number of case studies. This will be particularly important for clinicians who may want to see examples of MRS for various conditions. A standardized format will be used for case reports that allow the reader to quickly understand the history of each case presented and the significance of the findings. The case reports will also include information from other imaging modalities to point out any added value of MRS in addition to conventional studies and clinical information. This section is necessary because the format of providing more complete information about individual patients is not practical for the chapters in SECTION I.

In Vivo NMR Spectroscopy

Author : Robin A. de Graaf
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119382548
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis In Vivo NMR Spectroscopy by : Robin A. de Graaf

Download or read book In Vivo NMR Spectroscopy written by Robin A. de Graaf and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-03-11 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents basic concepts, experimental methodology and data acquisition, and processing standards of in vivo NMR spectroscopy This book covers, in detail, the technical and biophysical aspects of in vivo NMR techniques and includes novel developments in the field such as hyperpolarized NMR, dynamic 13C NMR, automated shimming, and parallel acquisitions. Most of the techniques are described from an educational point of view, yet it still retains the practical aspects appreciated by experimental NMR spectroscopists. In addition, each chapter concludes with a number of exercises designed to review, and often extend, the presented NMR principles and techniques. The third edition of In Vivo NMR Spectroscopy: Principles and Techniques has been updated to include experimental detail on the developing area of hyperpolarization; a description of the semi-LASER sequence, which is now a method of choice; updated chemical shift data, including the addition of 31P data; a troubleshooting section on common problems related to shimming, water suppression, and quantification; recent developments in data acquisition and processing standards; and MatLab scripts on the accompanying website for helping readers calculate radiofrequency pulses. Provide an educational explanation and overview of in vivo NMR, while maintaining the practical aspects appreciated by experimental NMR spectroscopists Features more experimental methodology than the previous edition End-of-chapter exercises that help drive home the principles and techniques and offer a more in-depth exploration of quantitative MR equations Designed to be used in conjunction with a teaching course on the subject In Vivo NMR Spectroscopy: Principles and Techniques, 3rd Edition is aimed at all those involved in fundamental and/or diagnostic in vivo NMR, ranging from people working in dedicated in vivo NMR institutes, to radiologists in hospitals, researchers in high-resolution NMR and MRI, and in areas such as neurology, physiology, chemistry, and medical biology.

Foundations of Sport-Related Brain Injuries

Author : Semyon M. Slobounov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387325654
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Sport-Related Brain Injuries by : Semyon M. Slobounov

Download or read book Foundations of Sport-Related Brain Injuries written by Semyon M. Slobounov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-08-25 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In summarizing current insights and controversies over concussions in athletics, this book makes the vital point that symptom resolution does not necessarily mean injury resolution. Research shows that dysfunctional pathways continue for extended periods even after a minor concussion. Until the consequences of short-term perturbations and long-term residual brain dysfunctions are better understood, concussions must be treated with respect and given a higher priority for continued research activity.

Clinical Applications of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Author : Suresh K. Mukherji
Publisher : Wiley-Liss
ISBN 13 : 9780471161783
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (617 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Applications of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy by : Suresh K. Mukherji

Download or read book Clinical Applications of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy written by Suresh K. Mukherji and published by Wiley-Liss. This book was released on 1998-04-28 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clinical Applications of MR Spectroscopy Edited by Suresh K. Mukherji, M.D. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is a powerful diagnostic tool for a variety of brain disorders—from epilepsy and tumors to age-related degeneration and strokes. Unlike magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which gives us a picture of anatomical and physiological conditions, MRS generates a frequency domain spectrum that provides information about biochemical and metabolic processes occurring within tissues. Clinical Applications of MR Spectroscopy presents a short, practical treatment of MRS today. Comprising contributions by leading authorities in the field, the book discusses MRS techniques used for diagnostic purposes and research, terminologies and examples drawn from clinical experience, and ways to correlate MRS results with other modalities to enhance our understanding of disease processes and the outcomes of particular treatments. Topics include: Basic principles of clinical proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy MRS in the evaluation of epilepsy Proton MRS of brain tumors Proton MRS in selected childhood disorders MRS and spectroscopic imaging for cerebrovascular disease MRS of degenerative brain disease in the elderly MRS of the head and neck Potential clinical applications of new techniques in MRS Correlation of functional brain imaging with MRS Clinical Applications of MR Spectroscopy provides 150 photographs and figures to illustrate the interpretation of MRS signals, as well as fully referenced chapters for those wishing to expand their knowledge of the underlying science. It is an essential guide to the state of the art for radiologists and neurologists using this technology to improve patient care.

Handbook of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy In Vivo

Author : Paul A. Bottomley
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118997662
Total Pages : 1230 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy In Vivo by : Paul A. Bottomley

Download or read book Handbook of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy In Vivo written by Paul A. Bottomley and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-12-19 with total page 1230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook covers the entire field of magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), a unique method that allows the non-invasive identification, quantification and spatial mapping of metabolites in living organisms–including animal models and patients. Comprised of three parts: Methodology covers basic MRS theory, methodology for acquiring, quantifying spectra, and spatially localizing spectra, and equipment essentials, as well as vital ancillary issues such as motion suppression and physiological monitoring. Applications focuses on MRS applications, both in animal models of disease and in human studies of normal physiology and disease, including cancer, neurological disease, cardiac and muscle metabolism, and obesity. Reference includes useful appendices and look up tables of relative MRS signal-to-noise ratios, typical tissue concentrations, structures of common metabolites, and useful formulae. About eMagRes Handbooks eMagRes (formerly the Encyclopedia of Magnetic Resonance) publishes a wide range of online articles on all aspects of magnetic resonance in physics, chemistry, biology and medicine. The existence of this large number of articles, written by experts in various fields, is enabling the publication of a series of eMagRes Handbooks on specific areas of NMR and MRI. The chapters of each of these handbooks will comprise a carefully chosen selection of eMagRes articles. In consultation with the eMagRes Editorial Board, the eMagRes Handbooks are coherently planned in advance by specially-selected Editors, and new articles are written to give appropriate complete coverage. The handbooks are intended to be of value and interest to research students, postdoctoral fellows and other researchers learning about the scientific area in question and undertaking relevant experiments, whether in academia or industry. Have the content of this handbook and the complete content of eMagRes at your fingertips! Visit the eMagRes Homepage

MR Spectroscopy of the Brain, An Issue of Neuroimaging Clinics

Author : Lara A. Brandao
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323186297
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis MR Spectroscopy of the Brain, An Issue of Neuroimaging Clinics by : Lara A. Brandao

Download or read book MR Spectroscopy of the Brain, An Issue of Neuroimaging Clinics written by Lara A. Brandao and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2013-08-28 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This issue focuses on MR Spectroscopy (MRS) for neuroimaging. Topics include MRS for Common Dementias, Epilepsy, Metabolic Disorders, Hypoxic-isquemic Injuries, Multiple Sclerosis, Brain Infections, Pediatric Brain Tumors, Adult Brain Neoplasms.

Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Multiple Sclerosis

Author : M. Filippi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 884702109X
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Multiple Sclerosis by : M. Filippi

Download or read book Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Multiple Sclerosis written by M. Filippi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent years have witnessed dramatic advances in the development and use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques that can provide quantitative measures with some degree of pathological specificity for the heterogeneous substrates of multiple sclerosis (MS). Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is one of the most promising of these techniques. Thanks to MRS, axonal damage is no longer considered an end-stage phenomenon typical of only the most destructive lesions and the most unfortunate cases, but rather as a major component of the MS pathology of lesions and normal-appearing white matter at all the phases of the disease. This new concept is rapidly changing our understanding of MS pathophysiology and, as a consequence, the therapeutic strategies to modify the disease course favorably. Many of the authors have pionereed the use of MRS in MS, thus contributing to the foundation of the "axonal hypothesis".

Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Diagnosis of Neurological Diseases

Author : Else Rubaek Danielsen
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482270102
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Diagnosis of Neurological Diseases by : Else Rubaek Danielsen

Download or read book Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Diagnosis of Neurological Diseases written by Else Rubaek Danielsen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-02-16 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Demonstrates how MRS offers a useful tool for the noninvasive biochemical analysis of the brain. The book covers over 70 clinical cases and more than 100 spectra that enhance skills at interpreting MRS, including minimizing errors, highlighting artifacts, and expanding the clinical usefulness of this diagnostic modality.

Dynamic Brain Imaging

Author : Hyder Fahmeed
Publisher : Humana Press
ISBN 13 : 9781603279840
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (798 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Brain Imaging by : Hyder Fahmeed

Download or read book Dynamic Brain Imaging written by Hyder Fahmeed and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2008-11-01 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If a picture is worth a thousand words, then dynamic images of brain activity certainly warrant many, many more. This book will help users learn to decipher the dynamic imaging data that will be critical to our future understanding of complex brain functions. In recent years, there have been unprecedented methodological advancements in the imaging of brain activity. These techniques allow the measurement of everything from neural activity (e.g., membrane potential, ion ?ux, neurotransmitter ?ux) to energy metabolism (e.g., glucose consumption, oxygen consumption, creatine kinase ?ux) and functional hyperemia (e.g., blood ?ow, volume, oxygenation). This book deals with a variety of magnetic resonance, electrophysiology, and optical methods that are often used to measure some of these dynamic processes. All chapters were written by leading experts, spanning three continents, specializing in state-of-the-art methods. Brie?y, the book has ?ve sections. In the introductory section, there are two chapters; the ?rst one contains a brief pre- ble to dynamic brain imaging and the other presents a novel, analytical approach to processing of dynamically acquired data. The second section has four chapters and delves into a wide range of optical imaging methods. I am privileged to include a chapter from Lawrence B. Cohen, considered by many to be the authority on optical imaging and spectroscopy, both in vitro and in vivo [Cohen LB (1973) Physiol Rev.

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Imaging Studies of Experimental Brain Tumor Models

Author : Brian Dale Ross
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Imaging Studies of Experimental Brain Tumor Models by : Brian Dale Ross

Download or read book Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Imaging Studies of Experimental Brain Tumor Models written by Brian Dale Ross and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

MR Spectroscopy in Neuropsychiatry

Author : Anouk Marsman
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889455246
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis MR Spectroscopy in Neuropsychiatry by : Anouk Marsman

Download or read book MR Spectroscopy in Neuropsychiatry written by Anouk Marsman and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2018-08-16 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neuropsychiatric disorders, covering both psychotic and depressive disorders, but also autism and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), are characterized by abnormal behavior and brain structure. Accumulating evidence suggests that altered neurochemistry plays a role in these disorders and may have a causal relationship with the observed behavioral and structural abnormalities. To improve the understanding of neurochemical anomalies and (patho)physiological changes in psychiatric conditions, in vivo assessment of the affected tissue, the brain, is wanted and needed. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is a non-invasive technique which allows in vivo assessment of the molecular composition of brain tissues and identification of metabolites involved in physiological and pathological processes, which is otherwise virtually impossible. Only in the last decade with the development of high field MR methodologies, MRS has become sensitive enough for broader use in clinical studies. The implications are many, but proper guidance and elucidation of the pros and cons for the specific methods is needed to optimally exploit the potential. This Research Topic updates the reader on the possibilities and pitfalls of MRS today and highlights methodologies and applications for the future.

Quantum Magnetic Resonance Imaging Diagnostics of Human Brain Disorders

Author : Madan M Kaila
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0123847125
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Magnetic Resonance Imaging Diagnostics of Human Brain Disorders by : Madan M Kaila

Download or read book Quantum Magnetic Resonance Imaging Diagnostics of Human Brain Disorders written by Madan M Kaila and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-06-21 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a medical imaging technique used to visualize detailed internal structure of the body. This book discusses the recent developments in the field of MRI and its application to the diagnosis of human brain disorders. In addition, it reviews the newly emerging concepts and technology, based on the multi-coherence imaging (MQCI). It explains how computer packages can be used to generate images in diseased states and compare them to in vivo results. This will help improve the diagnosis of brain disorders based on the real-time events happening on atomic and molecular quantum levels. This is important since quantum-based MRI would enable clinicians to detect brain tumors at the very early stages. - Uses practical examples to explain the techniques - making it easier to understand the concepts - Uses diagrams to explain the physics behind the technique - avoiding the use of complicated mathematical formulae