Perspectives on Western Sahara

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Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1442226862
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Perspectives on Western Sahara by : Anouar Boukhars

Download or read book Perspectives on Western Sahara written by Anouar Boukhars and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2013-12-18 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ongoing conflict in Western Sahara is one of the more intractable legacies of European colonization in North Africa. Following the withdrawal of Spain, this territorial dispute escalated in 1975 into a war of independence between the Sahrawi people of the Polisario Front, who were backed by Algeria, and the states of Mauritania and Morocco. In 1976, the Polisario Front established the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, which was not admitted in the UN but won recognition by a few states. After multiple peace efforts, the conflict reemerged in 2005 as the “independence Intifada.” Today, the Polisario Front controls about 20% of Western Sahara. At the heart of the conflict lie geopolitical interests and incompatible claims aggravated by the use of military force and decades of mostly unproductive diplomatic maneuvers by international bodies and regional or foreign powers. This thorough, impartial survey brings together some of the best experts on the Sahara question to provide a broad-based analysis of the problem, from a range of perspectives. Featuring new research, the chapters examine the roots of the conflict, its dynamics, and potential solutions. This groundbreaking text also addresses questions of law, human rights, natural resources from an analytical point of view. Contributed by scholars from North Africa, Europe, and the U.S., it is an essential contribution to the literature of Middle East and African studies.

West African Studies An Atlas of the Sahara-Sahel Geography, Economics and Security

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264222359
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis West African Studies An Atlas of the Sahara-Sahel Geography, Economics and Security by : OECD

Download or read book West African Studies An Atlas of the Sahara-Sahel Geography, Economics and Security written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2014-12-19 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains the structure and geographical and organisational mobility of criminal and migratory movements in the Sahara and the Sahel with a view to helping establish better development strategies for the region.

Global Security Watch—The Maghreb

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Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Security Watch—The Maghreb by : Yahia H. Zoubir

Download or read book Global Security Watch—The Maghreb written by Yahia H. Zoubir and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2013-04-23 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An unprecedented analysis of how the liberation from colonial rule has threatened the Maghreb region of Africa and created political and social challenges that puts global security at risk. Northwestern Africa, known as the Maghreb, consists of Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Tunisia, and Western Sahara. Recent changes in the political climate—including the collapse of the Libyan regime in October 2011 and structural factors, such as the decolonization of the countries within the Maghreb—have escalated violence in the area, exposing global powers, including the United States, to terrorist attacks. This is the first book of its kind to focus on the strategic planning of the United States, as well as other world powers, in the stabilization of the region. Global Security Watch—The Maghreb: Algeria, Libya, Morocco, and Tunisia examines domestic, regional, and international policies as they relate to the area's culture, geography, and history. Each of the book's seven chapters looks at the political and social stability of the land, and features a discussion on such topics as interstate relations, regional integration, conflict resolution, and the legislation governing security.

Diglossia and Language Contact

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139867075
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Diglossia and Language Contact by : Lotfi Sayahi

Download or read book Diglossia and Language Contact written by Lotfi Sayahi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-04-24 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a detailed analysis of language contact in North Africa and explores the historical presence of the languages used in the region, including the different varieties of Arabic and Berber as well as European languages. Using a wide range of data sets, it provides a comprehensive analysis of the mechanisms of language contact under classical diglossia and societal bilingualism, examining multiple cases of oral and written code-switching. It also describes contact-induced lexical and structural change in such situations and discusses the possible appearance of new varieties within the context of diglossia. Examples from past diglossic situations are examined, including the situation in Muslim Spain and the Maltese Islands. An analysis of the current situation of Arabic vernaculars, not only in the Maghreb but also in other Arabic-speaking areas, is also presented. This book will appeal to anyone interested in language contact, the Arabic language, and North Africa.

The CIA World Factbook 2012

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Author :
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1628731818
Total Pages : 2796 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (287 download)

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Book Synopsis The CIA World Factbook 2012 by : Central Intelligence Agency

Download or read book The CIA World Factbook 2012 written by Central Intelligence Agency and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2011-10-12 with total page 2796 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From Afghanistan to Zimbabwe, The CIA World Factbook 2012 offers complete and up-to-date information on the world’s nations. This comprehensive guide is packed with detailed information on the politics, populations, military expenditures, and economics of 2012. For each country, The CIA World Factbook 2012 includes: Detailed maps with new geopolitical data Statistics on the population of each country, with details on literacy rates, HIV prevalence, and age structure New data on military expenditures and capabilities Information on each country’s climate and natural hazards Details on prominent political parties, and contact information for diplomatic consultation Facts on transportation and communication infrastructure And much more! Also included are appendixes with useful abbreviations, international environmental agreements, international organizations and groups, weight and measure conversions, and more. Originally intended for use by government officials, this is a must-have resource for students, travelers, journalists, and business people with a desire to know more about their world.

Politics and Power in the Maghreb

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199327742
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis Politics and Power in the Maghreb by : Michael Willis

Download or read book Politics and Power in the Maghreb written by Michael Willis and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-04-17 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The overthrow of the regime of President Ben Ali in Tunisia on 14 January 2011 took the world by surprise. The popular revolt in this small Arab country and the effect it had on the wider Arab world prompted questions as to why there had been so little awareness of it up until that point. It also revealed a more general lack of knowledge about the surrounding western part of the Arab world, or the Maghreb, which had long attracted a tiny fraction of the outside interest shown in the eastern Arab world of Egypt, the Levant and the Gulf. This book examines the politics of the three states of the central Maghreb--Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco--since their achievement of independence from European colonial rule in the 1950s and 1960s. It explains the political dynamics of the region by looking at the roles played by various actors such as the military, political parties and Islamist movements and addresses issues such as Berber identity and the role played by economics, as well as how the states of the region interact with each other and with the wider world.

Global, Regional and Local Dimensions of Western Sahara’s Protracted Decolonization

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1349950351
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (499 download)

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Book Synopsis Global, Regional and Local Dimensions of Western Sahara’s Protracted Decolonization by : Raquel Ojeda-Garcia

Download or read book Global, Regional and Local Dimensions of Western Sahara’s Protracted Decolonization written by Raquel Ojeda-Garcia and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-30 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the traces of the passage of time on the protracted and intractable conflict of Western Sahara. The authors offer a multilevel analysis of recent developments from the global to the local scenes, including the collapse of the architecture of the UN-led conflict resolution process, the advent of the War on Terror to the the Sahara-Sahel area and the impact of the ‘Arab Spring’ and growing regional security instability. Special attention is devoted to changes in the Western Sahara territory annexed by Morocco and the Sahrawi refugee camps in Algeria. Morocco has adapted its governance and public policies to profound socio-demographic transformations in the territory under its control and has attempted to obtain international recognition for this annexation by proposing an Autonomy Plan. The Polisario Front and Sahrawi nationalists have shifted their strategy and pushed the centre of gravity of the conflict back inwards by focusing on pro-independence activism inside the disputed territory.

Endgame in the Western Sahara

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Author :
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1848136587
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Endgame in the Western Sahara by : Toby Shelley

Download or read book Endgame in the Western Sahara written by Toby Shelley and published by Zed Books Ltd.. This book was released on 2013-07-04 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why does this remote swathe of Sahara along the Atlantic seaboard concern the USA and Europe? Why does Morocco maintain its occupation? Why has the UN Security Council prevaricated for three decades while the Sahrawis live under Moroccan rule or as refugees? In this revealing book, Toby Shelley examines the geopolitics involved. He brings out: The little-known struggle of Sahrawis living under Moroccan rule to defend their identity. USA/European competition for influence in the Maghreb. The natural resources at stake -- rich fishing grounds, phosphates, and the prospect of oil. The reasons behind the UN failure to resolve what is now Africa's last decolonisation issue. The evolution of the USA-backed Baker Plan to settle the dispute. How the Western Sahara's history and future is tangled up with Moroccan--Algerian rivalry. The political development of Polisario, independence movement and state-in-waiting. Toby Shelley has talked to Polisario, Moroccan, Algerian and other diplomats. He has visited the territory and had access to opposition activists and Moroccan officials. In the refugee camps he interviewed the leadership of Polisario. What emerges is that the fate of the Western Sahara is being moulded by global and regional forces and that it is the Sahrawis under Moroccan rule who are best placed to influence that fate.

Western Sahara

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Author :
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
ISBN 13 : 0815652585
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (156 download)

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Book Synopsis Western Sahara by : Stephen Zunes

Download or read book Western Sahara written by Stephen Zunes and published by Syracuse University Press. This book was released on 2010-08-04 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Western Sahara conflict has proven to be one of the most protracted and intractable struggles facing the international community. Pitting local nationalist determination against Moroccan territorial ambitions, the dispute is further complicated by regional tensions with Algeria and the geo-strategic concerns of major global players, including the United States, France, and the territory’s former colonial ruler, Spain. Since the early 1990s, the UN Security Council has failed to find a formula that will delicately balance these interests against Western Sahara’s long-denied right to a self-determination referendum as one of the last UN-recognized colonies. The widely-lauded first edition was the first book-length treatment of the issue in the previous two decades. Zunes and Mundy examined the origins, evolution, and resilience of the Western Sahara conflict, deploying a diverse array of sources and firsthand knowledge of the region gained from multiple research visits. Shifting geographical frames—local, regional, and international—provided for a robust analysis of the stakes involved. With the renewal of the armed conflict, continued diplomatic stalemate, growing waves of nonviolent resistance in the occupied territory, and the recent U.S. recognition of Morocco’s annexation, this new revised and expanded paperback edition brings us up-to-date on a long-forgotten conflict that is finally capturing the world’s attention.

The Western Sahara and the Frontiers of Morocco

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Author :
Publisher : Nouvelles Editions Latines
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Western Sahara and the Frontiers of Morocco by : Robert Rézette

Download or read book The Western Sahara and the Frontiers of Morocco written by Robert Rézette and published by Nouvelles Editions Latines. This book was released on 1975 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Semitic Languages

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Publisher : Peeters Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9789042908154
Total Pages : 792 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Semitic Languages by : Edward Lipiński

Download or read book Semitic Languages written by Edward Lipiński and published by Peeters Publishers. This book was released on 2001 with total page 792 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first comparative grammar of the Semitic languages, by H. Zimmern, was published a hundred years ago and the last original work of this kind was issued in Russian in 1972 by B.M. Grande. The present grammar, designed to come out in the centenary of the completion of Zimmern's work, fills thus a gap. Besides, it is based on both classical and modern Semitic languages, it takes new material of these last decades into account, and situates the Semitic languages in the wider context of Afro-Asiatic. The introduction briefly presents the languages in question. The main parts of the work are devoted to phonology, morphology, and syntax, with elaborate charts and diagrams. Then follows a discussion of fundamental questions related to lexicographical analysis. The study is supplemented by a glossary of linguistic terms used in Semitics, by a selective bibliography, by a general index, and by an index of words and forms. The book is the result of twenty-five years of research and teaching in comparative Semitic grammar.

Morocco Foreign Policy and Government Guide Volume 1 Strategic Information and Developments

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Author :
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1458360709
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (583 download)

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Book Synopsis Morocco Foreign Policy and Government Guide Volume 1 Strategic Information and Developments by : IBP USA

Download or read book Morocco Foreign Policy and Government Guide Volume 1 Strategic Information and Developments written by IBP USA and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Morocco Investment and Business Guide Volume 1 Strategic and Practical Information

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Author :
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1438768273
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (387 download)

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Book Synopsis Morocco Investment and Business Guide Volume 1 Strategic and Practical Information by : IBP USA

Download or read book Morocco Investment and Business Guide Volume 1 Strategic and Practical Information written by IBP USA and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2013-08 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Morocco Investment and Business Guide - Strategic and Practical Information

Morocco

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135189153
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Morocco by : James N. Sater

Download or read book Morocco written by James N. Sater and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-12-04 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For many contemporary observers and analysts, Morocco remains a mystery. So close to Europe, Morocco simultaneously represents a similarly open political culture and its complete antithesis: Human rights associations openly challenge authoritarian rule, while an emphasis on Moroccan singularity and authenticity prevents the establishment of a real democracy. Widespread poverty and illiteracy co-exist with a flourishing entrepreneurial class and the display of conspicuous wealth in its cities; electoral institutions and political parties pay allegiance to a traditional monarch; disgruntled youth and inhabitants of shantytowns are receptive to the rhetoric of Islamic inspired violence and terror. This book provides an introductory overview of contemporary politics and international relations in Morocco, and gives an up to date assessment of the economy and recent history. Drawing on key academic texts, the author provides a detailed analysis of Morocco, focusing on issues such as: Morocco’s role within the region trade policies with Europe Morocco’s Western Sahara policy ways of dealing with Political Islam the extent to which European influence has affected Moroccan society. Easily accessible to non-specialists, practitioners, and upper level undergraduate students, the book will be essential reading for those working in the fields of Comparative Politics, International Relations and Middle East Studies.

The DISAM Journal of International Security Assistance Management

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The DISAM Journal of International Security Assistance Management by :

Download or read book The DISAM Journal of International Security Assistance Management written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Middle East and North Africa 2003

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9781857431322
Total Pages : 1388 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis The Middle East and North Africa 2003 by : Eur

Download or read book The Middle East and North Africa 2003 written by Eur and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on with total page 1388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Research on Sociopolitical Factors Impacting Economic Growth in Islamic Nations

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Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522529403
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Sociopolitical Factors Impacting Economic Growth in Islamic Nations by : Ozdemir, Suleyman

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Sociopolitical Factors Impacting Economic Growth in Islamic Nations written by Ozdemir, Suleyman and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2017-07-12 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the years, the dissemination of technology across society has increased exponentially. As technology continues to improve worldwide connectivity, positive relations between countries is paramount to achieving cultural and economic progression. The Handbook of Research on Sociopolitical Factors Impacting Economic Growth in Islamic Nations is a pivotal scholarly resource on the current factors impacting international relations between Islamic countries. Featuring extensive coverage on sociopolitical structures, economic sector analysis, sociocultural properties, and political policies, this publication is ideal for academicians, students, and researchers interested in discovering more about the current trends and techniques in the economic infrastructures of Islamic nations.