Machine Learning Of Heuristics

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Machine Learning of Heuristics

Author : Donald Arthur Waterman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Machine Learning of Heuristics by : Donald Arthur Waterman

Download or read book Machine Learning of Heuristics written by Donald Arthur Waterman and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First, a method of representing heuristics as production rules is developed which facilitates dynamic manipulation of the heuristics by the program embodying them. This representation technique permits separation of the heuristics from the program proper, provides clear identification of individual heuristics, is compatible with generalization schemes, and expedites the process of obtaining decisions from the system. Second, procedures are developed which permit a problem-solving program employing heuristics in production rule form to learn to improve its performance by evaluating and modifying existing heuristics and hypothesizing new ones, either during a special training process or during normal program operation. Third, the abovementioned representation and learning techniques are reformulated in the light of existing stimulus-response theories of learning, and five different S-R models of human heuristic learning in problem-solving environments are constructed and examined in detail. Experimental designs for testing these information processing models are also proposed and discussed. Finally, the feasibility of using the aforementioned representation and learning techniques in a complex problem-solving situation is demonstrated by applying these techniques to the problem of making the bet decision in draw poker. This application, involving the construction of a computer program, demonstrates that few production rules or training trials are needed to produce a thorough and effective set of heuristics for draw poker. (Author).

Machine Learning of Heuristics

Author : Donald Arthur Waterman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Machine Learning of Heuristics by : Donald Arthur Waterman

Download or read book Machine Learning of Heuristics written by Donald Arthur Waterman and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First, a method of representing heuristics as production rules is developed which facilitates dynamic manipulation of the heuristics by the program embodying them. This representation technique permits separation of the heuristics from the program proper, provides clear identification of individual heuristics, is compatible with generalization schemes, and expedites the process of obtaining decisions from the system. Second, procedures are developed which permit a problem-solving program employing heuristics in production rule form to learn to improve its performance by evaluating and modifying existing heuristics and hypothesizing new ones, either during a special training process or during normal program operation. Third, the abovementioned representation and learning techniques are reformulated in the light of existing stimulus-response theories of learning, and five different S-R models of human heuristic learning in problem-solving environments are constructed and examined in detail. Experimental designs for testing these information processing models are also proposed and discussed. Finally, the feasibility of using the aforementioned representation and learning techniques in a complex problem-solving situation is demonstrated by applying these techniques to the problem of making the bet decision in draw poker. This application, involving the construction of a computer program, demonstrates that few production rules or training trials are needed to produce a thorough and effective set of heuristics for draw poker. (Author).

Heuristics

Author : Judea Pearl
Publisher : Addison Wesley Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Heuristics by : Judea Pearl

Download or read book Heuristics written by Judea Pearl and published by Addison Wesley Publishing Company. This book was released on 1984 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Problem-solving strartegies and the nature of Heuristic informatio n.Heuristics and problem representations. Basic Heuristic-Search procedures. Formal properties of Heuristic methods. Heuristics viewed as information provided by simplified models. Performance analysis of Heuristic methods. Abstract models for quantitative performace analysis. Complexity versus precision of admissible Heuristics. Searching with nonadmissible Heuristics. Game-playing programs. Strategies and models for game-playing programs. Performace analysis for game-searching strategies. Decision quality in game searching. Bibliography. Index.

Machine Learning

Author : R.S. Michalski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 366212405X
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis Machine Learning by : R.S. Michalski

Download or read book Machine Learning written by R.S. Michalski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ability to learn is one of the most fundamental attributes of intelligent behavior. Consequently, progress in the theory and computer modeling of learn ing processes is of great significance to fields concerned with understanding in telligence. Such fields include cognitive science, artificial intelligence, infor mation science, pattern recognition, psychology, education, epistemology, philosophy, and related disciplines. The recent observance of the silver anniversary of artificial intelligence has been heralded by a surge of interest in machine learning-both in building models of human learning and in understanding how machines might be endowed with the ability to learn. This renewed interest has spawned many new research projects and resulted in an increase in related scientific activities. In the summer of 1980, the First Machine Learning Workshop was held at Carnegie-Mellon University in Pittsburgh. In the same year, three consecutive issues of the Inter national Journal of Policy Analysis and Information Systems were specially devoted to machine learning (No. 2, 3 and 4, 1980). In the spring of 1981, a special issue of the SIGART Newsletter No. 76 reviewed current research projects in the field. . This book contains tutorial overviews and research papers representative of contemporary trends in the area of machine learning as viewed from an artificial intelligence perspective. As the first available text on this subject, it is intended to fulfill several needs.

Learning Deep Architectures for AI

Author : Yoshua Bengio
Publisher : Now Publishers Inc
ISBN 13 : 1601982941
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Learning Deep Architectures for AI by : Yoshua Bengio

Download or read book Learning Deep Architectures for AI written by Yoshua Bengio and published by Now Publishers Inc. This book was released on 2009 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theoretical results suggest that in order to learn the kind of complicated functions that can represent high-level abstractions (e.g. in vision, language, and other AI-level tasks), one may need deep architectures. Deep architectures are composed of multiple levels of non-linear operations, such as in neural nets with many hidden layers or in complicated propositional formulae re-using many sub-formulae. Searching the parameter space of deep architectures is a difficult task, but learning algorithms such as those for Deep Belief Networks have recently been proposed to tackle this problem with notable success, beating the state-of-the-art in certain areas. This paper discusses the motivations and principles regarding learning algorithms for deep architectures, in particular those exploiting as building blocks unsupervised learning of single-layer models such as Restricted Boltzmann Machines, used to construct deeper models such as Deep Belief Networks.

Machine Learning of Heuristics

Author : Donald A. Waterman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Machine Learning of Heuristics by : Donald A. Waterman

Download or read book Machine Learning of Heuristics written by Donald A. Waterman and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Heuristic Search

Author : Stefan Edelkamp
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080919731
Total Pages : 865 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Heuristic Search by : Stefan Edelkamp

Download or read book Heuristic Search written by Stefan Edelkamp and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-05-31 with total page 865 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Search has been vital to artificial intelligence from the very beginning as a core technique in problem solving. The authors present a thorough overview of heuristic search with a balance of discussion between theoretical analysis and efficient implementation and application to real-world problems. Current developments in search such as pattern databases and search with efficient use of external memory and parallel processing units on main boards and graphics cards are detailed. Heuristic search as a problem solving tool is demonstrated in applications for puzzle solving, game playing, constraint satisfaction and machine learning. While no previous familiarity with heuristic search is necessary the reader should have a basic knowledge of algorithms, data structures, and calculus. Real-world case studies and chapter ending exercises help to create a full and realized picture of how search fits into the world of artificial intelligence and the one around us. Provides real-world success stories and case studies for heuristic search algorithms Includes many AI developments not yet covered in textbooks such as pattern databases, symbolic search, and parallel processing units

Integrating Meta-Heuristics and Machine Learning for Real-World Optimization Problems

Author : Essam Halim Houssein
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030990796
Total Pages : 501 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrating Meta-Heuristics and Machine Learning for Real-World Optimization Problems by : Essam Halim Houssein

Download or read book Integrating Meta-Heuristics and Machine Learning for Real-World Optimization Problems written by Essam Halim Houssein and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-04 with total page 501 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects different methodologies that permit metaheuristics and machine learning to solve real-world problems. This book has exciting chapters that employ evolutionary and swarm optimization tools combined with machine learning techniques. The fields of applications are from distribution systems until medical diagnosis, and they are also included different surveys and literature reviews that will enrich the reader. Besides, cutting-edge methods such as neuroevolutionary and IoT implementations are presented in some chapters. In this sense, the book provides theory and practical content with novel machine learning and metaheuristic algorithms. The chapters were compiled using a scientific perspective. Accordingly, the book is primarily intended for undergraduate and postgraduate students of Science, Engineering, and Computational Mathematics and can be used in courses on Artificial Intelligence, Advanced Machine Learning, among others. Likewise, the material can be helpful for research from the evolutionary computation, artificial intelligence communities.

Heuristics for Optimization and Learning

Author : Farouk Yalaoui
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030589307
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Heuristics for Optimization and Learning by : Farouk Yalaoui

Download or read book Heuristics for Optimization and Learning written by Farouk Yalaoui and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-15 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a new contribution aiming to give some last research findings in the field of optimization and computing. This work is in the same field target than our two previous books published: “Recent Developments in Metaheuristics” and “Metaheuristics for Production Systems”, books in Springer Series in Operations Research/Computer Science Interfaces. The challenge with this work is to gather the main contribution in three fields, optimization technique for production decision, general development for optimization and computing method and wider spread applications. The number of researches dealing with decision maker tool and optimization method grows very quickly these last years and in a large number of fields. We may be able to read nice and worthy works from research developed in chemical, mechanical, computing, automotive and many other fields.

Continuous Heuristics

Author : Alex M. Andrew
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Continuous Heuristics by : Alex M. Andrew

Download or read book Continuous Heuristics written by Alex M. Andrew and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Very Good,No Highlights or Markup,all pages are intact.

Metaheuristics in Machine Learning: Theory and Applications

Author : Diego Oliva
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030705420
Total Pages : 765 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Metaheuristics in Machine Learning: Theory and Applications by : Diego Oliva

Download or read book Metaheuristics in Machine Learning: Theory and Applications written by Diego Oliva and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 765 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of the most recent approaches that combine metaheuristics and machine learning. Some of the methods considered in this book are evolutionary, swarm, machine learning, and deep learning. The chapters were classified based on the content; then, the sections are thematic. Different applications and implementations are included; in this sense, the book provides theory and practical content with novel machine learning and metaheuristic algorithms. The chapters were compiled using a scientific perspective. Accordingly, the book is primarily intended for undergraduate and postgraduate students of Science, Engineering, and Computational Mathematics and is useful in courses on Artificial Intelligence, Advanced Machine Learning, among others. Likewise, the book is useful for research from the evolutionary computation, artificial intelligence, and image processing communities.

Metaheuristics

Author : Mauricio G.C. Resende
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402076534
Total Pages : 744 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (765 download)

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Book Synopsis Metaheuristics by : Mauricio G.C. Resende

Download or read book Metaheuristics written by Mauricio G.C. Resende and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-11-30 with total page 744 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combinatorial optimization is the process of finding the best, or optimal, so lution for problems with a discrete set of feasible solutions. Applications arise in numerous settings involving operations management and logistics, such as routing, scheduling, packing, inventory and production management, lo cation, logic, and assignment of resources. The economic impact of combi natorial optimization is profound, affecting sectors as diverse as transporta tion (airlines, trucking, rail, and shipping), forestry, manufacturing, logistics, aerospace, energy (electrical power, petroleum, and natural gas), telecommu nications, biotechnology, financial services, and agriculture. While much progress has been made in finding exact (provably optimal) so lutions to some combinatorial optimization problems, using techniques such as dynamic programming, cutting planes, and branch and cut methods, many hard combinatorial problems are still not solved exactly and require good heuristic methods. Moreover, reaching "optimal solutions" is in many cases meaningless, as in practice we are often dealing with models that are rough simplifications of reality. The aim of heuristic methods for combinatorial op timization is to quickly produce good-quality solutions, without necessarily providing any guarantee of solution quality. Metaheuristics are high level procedures that coordinate simple heuristics, such as local search, to find solu tions that are of better quality than those found by the simple heuristics alone: Modem metaheuristics include simulated annealing, genetic algorithms, tabu search, GRASP, scatter search, ant colony optimization, variable neighborhood search, and their hybrids.

Automated Design of Machine Learning and Search Algorithms

Author : Nelishia Pillay
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030720691
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Automated Design of Machine Learning and Search Algorithms by : Nelishia Pillay

Download or read book Automated Design of Machine Learning and Search Algorithms written by Nelishia Pillay and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-28 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents recent advances in automated machine learning (AutoML) and automated algorithm design and indicates the future directions in this fast-developing area. Methods have been developed to automate the design of neural networks, heuristics and metaheuristics using techniques such as metaheuristics, statistical techniques, machine learning and hyper-heuristics. The book first defines the field of automated design, distinguishing it from the similar but different topics of automated algorithm configuration and automated algorithm selection. The chapters report on the current state of the art by experts in the field and include reviews of AutoML and automated design of search, theoretical analyses of automated algorithm design, automated design of control software for robot swarms, and overfitting as a benchmark and design tool. Also covered are automated generation of constructive and perturbative low-level heuristics, selection hyper-heuristics for automated design, automated design of deep-learning approaches using hyper-heuristics, genetic programming hyper-heuristics with transfer knowledge and automated design of classification algorithms. The book concludes by examining future research directions of this rapidly evolving field. The information presented here will especially interest researchers and practitioners in the fields of artificial intelligence, computational intelligence, evolutionary computation and optimisation.

Artificial Intelligence and Heuristics for Smart Energy Efficiency in Smart Cities

Author : Mustapha Hatti
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030920380
Total Pages : 927 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence and Heuristics for Smart Energy Efficiency in Smart Cities by : Mustapha Hatti

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence and Heuristics for Smart Energy Efficiency in Smart Cities written by Mustapha Hatti and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-24 with total page 927 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book emphasizes the role of micro-grid systems and connected networks for the strategic storage of energy through the use of information and communication techniques, big data, the cloud, and meta-heuristics to support the greed for artificial intelligence techniques in data and the implementation of global strategies to meet the challenges of the city in the broad sense. The intelligent management of renewable energy in the context of the energy transition requires the use of techniques and tools based on artificial intelligence (AI) to overcome the challenges of the intermittence of resources and the cost of energy. The advent of the smart city makes an increased call for the integration of artificial intelligence and heuristics to meet the challenge of the increasing migration of populations to the city, in order to ensure food, energy, and environmental security of the citizen of the city and his well-being. This book is intended for policymakers, academics, practitioners, and students. Several real cases are exposed throughout the book to illustrate the concepts and methods of the networks and systems presented. This book proposes the development of new technological innovations—mainly ICT—the concept of “Smart City” appears as a means of achieving more efficient and sustainable cities. The overall goal of the book is to develop a comprehensive framework to help public and private stakeholders make informed decisions on smart city investment strategies and develop skills for assessment and prioritization, including resolution of difficulties with deployment and reproducibility.

Reactive Search and Intelligent Optimization

Author : Roberto Battiti
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387096248
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Reactive Search and Intelligent Optimization by : Roberto Battiti

Download or read book Reactive Search and Intelligent Optimization written by Roberto Battiti and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-16 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reactive Search and Intelligent Optimization is an excellent introduction to the main principles of reactive search, as well as an attempt to develop some fresh intuition for the approaches. The book looks at different optimization possibilities with an emphasis on opportunities for learning and self-tuning strategies. While focusing more on methods than on problems, problems are introduced wherever they help make the discussion more concrete, or when a specific problem has been widely studied by reactive search and intelligent optimization heuristics. Individual chapters cover reacting on the neighborhood; reacting on the annealing schedule; reactive prohibitions; model-based search; reacting on the objective function; relationships between reactive search and reinforcement learning; and much more. Each chapter is structured to show basic issues and algorithms; the parameters critical for the success of the different methods discussed; and opportunities for the automated tuning of these parameters.

Generalization learning techniques for automating the learning of heuristics

Author : D. A. Waterman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Generalization learning techniques for automating the learning of heuristics by : D. A. Waterman

Download or read book Generalization learning techniques for automating the learning of heuristics written by D. A. Waterman and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper investigates the problem of implementing machine learning of heuristics. First, a method of representing heuristics as production rules is developed which facilitates dynamic manipulation of the heuristics by the program embodying them. Second, procedures are developed which permit a problem-solving program employing heuristics in production rule form to learn to improve its performance by evaluating and modifying existing heuristics and hypothesizing new ones, either during an explicit training process or during normal program operation. Third, the feasibility of these ideas in a complex problem-solving situation is demonstrated by using them in a program to make the bet decision in draw poker. Finally, problems which merit further investigation are discussed, including the problem of defining the task environment and the problem of adapting the system to board games. (Author).

Classification in the Wild

Author : Konstantinos V. Katsikopoulos
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262361957
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Classification in the Wild by : Konstantinos V. Katsikopoulos

Download or read book Classification in the Wild written by Konstantinos V. Katsikopoulos and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2021-02-02 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rules for building formal models that use fast-and-frugal heuristics, extending the psychological study of classification to the real world of uncertainty. This book focuses on classification--allocating objects into categories--"in the wild," in real-world situations and far from the certainty of the lab. In the wild, unlike in typical psychological experiments, the future is not knowable and uncertainty cannot be meaningfully reduced to probability. Connecting the science of heuristics with machine learning, the book shows how to create formal models using classification rules that are simple, fast, and transparent and that can be as accurate as mathematically sophisticated algorithms developed for machine learning.