Lyman-alpha as an Astrophysical and Cosmological Tool

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3662596237
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Lyman-alpha as an Astrophysical and Cosmological Tool by : Mark Dijkstra

Download or read book Lyman-alpha as an Astrophysical and Cosmological Tool written by Mark Dijkstra and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-12 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The hydrogen Lyman-alpha line is of utmost importance to many fields of astrophysics. This UV line being conveniently redshifted with distance to the visible and even near infrared wavelength ranges, it is observable from the ground, and provides the main observational window on the formation and evolution of high redshift galaxies. Absorbing systems that would otherwise go unnoticed are revealed through the Lyman-alpha forest, Lyman-limit, and damped Lyman-alpha systems, tracing the distribution of baryonic matter on large scales, and its chemical enrichment. We are living an exciting epoch with the advent of new instruments and facilities, on board of satellites and on the ground. Wide field and very sensitive integral field spectrographs are becoming available on the ground, such as MUSE at the ESO VLT. The giant E-ELT and TMT telescopes will foster a quantum leap in sensitivity and both spatial and spectroscopic resolution, to the point of being able, perhaps, to measure directly the acceleration of the Hubble flow. In space, the JWST will open new possibilities to study the Lyman-alpha emission of primordial galaxies in the near infrared. As long as the Hubble Space Telescope will remain available, the UV-restframe properties of nearby galaxies will be accessible to our knowledge. Therefore, this Saas-Fee course appears very timely and should meet the interest of many young researchers.

Lyman-[alpha] Radiative Transfer in Cosmological Simulations and Applications to a Z[asymptotically Equal To]8 LY-[alpha] Emitter

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (632 download)

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Book Synopsis Lyman-[alpha] Radiative Transfer in Cosmological Simulations and Applications to a Z[asymptotically Equal To]8 LY-[alpha] Emitter by : Argyro Tasitsiomi

Download or read book Lyman-[alpha] Radiative Transfer in Cosmological Simulations and Applications to a Z[asymptotically Equal To]8 LY-[alpha] Emitter written by Argyro Tasitsiomi and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Analysis of Astrophysics and Fundamental Physics from the Lyman-alpha Forest

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781303023484
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (234 download)

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Book Synopsis An Analysis of Astrophysics and Fundamental Physics from the Lyman-alpha Forest by : Aaron Joseph Day

Download or read book An Analysis of Astrophysics and Fundamental Physics from the Lyman-alpha Forest written by Aaron Joseph Day and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Lyman-alpha forest, made up of the cosmologically redshifted hydrogen Lyman-alpha absorption lines in the spectra of distant quasars, is a sensitive probe of cosmology and astrophysics. The shape and distribution of the Lyman-alpha absorption lines is deter- mined by the column densities, peculiar velocities, redshifts, turbulent velocities, temperatures, and the distribution of systems of neutral hydrogen in the space between galaxies known as the intergalactic medium. The Lyman-alpha forest is sensitive to the total cosmological matter power spectrum at the smallest available scales. It provides a long lever arm for constraints on the shape of the matter power spectrum when used in conjunction with measurements at large scales, such as the cosmic microwave background. It also has the potential to be used to detect the small scale matter power suppression caused by the free streaming of fundamental particles including known active light neutrinos or potential warm dark matter candidates. Focusing on the line widths, optical depth, and the power spectrum of the flux of the Lyman-alpha forest, we find that previously published observations do not match the outputs of fully hydrodynamic cosmological computer simulations. We present a new measurement of the power spectrum of the flux of the Lyman-alpha forest, using 91 quasar spectra taken with the Keck HIRES spectrograph. This is the largest high resolution data set to date by a factor of about 3. The high resolution of our data sample gives fully resolved absorption lines. Compared to the low resolution data set from SDSS, the HIRES data allows for more accurate subtraction of metal line contamination, as well as a measurement of the flux power at the smallest scales. Finally, we run a suite of 44 new computer simulations, varying cosmological and astrophysical parameters in an attempt to find a model that matches our observational data. We find that no standard cosmological or astrophysical parameters provide an acceptable match. This calls into question previous constraints on cosmological parameters made from Lyman-alpha forest data sets

The Lyman Alpha Forest in Hierarchical Structure Formation Models

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis The Lyman Alpha Forest in Hierarchical Structure Formation Models by : Romeel S Davé

Download or read book The Lyman Alpha Forest in Hierarchical Structure Formation Models written by Romeel S Davé and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Relativistic Astrophysics and Cosmology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402045239
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Relativistic Astrophysics and Cosmology by : Peter Hoyng

Download or read book Relativistic Astrophysics and Cosmology written by Peter Hoyng and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-01-10 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Relativistic Astrophysics and Cosmology offers a succinct and self-contained treatment of general relativity and its application to compact objects, gravitational waves and cosmology. The required mathematical concepts are introduced informally, following geometrical intuition as much as possible. The approach is theoretical, but there is ample discussion of observational aspects and of instrumental issues where appropriate. The book includes such topical issues as the Gravity Probe B mission, interferometer detectors of gravitational waves, and the physics behind the angular power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Written for advanced undergraduates and beginning graduate students in (astro)physics, it is ideally suited for a lecture course and contains 140 exercises with extensive hints. The reader is assumed to be familiar with linear algebra and analysis, ordinary differential equations, special relativity, and basic thermal physics.

Astrophysical Formulae

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662216396
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis Astrophysical Formulae by : Kenneth R. Lang

Download or read book Astrophysical Formulae written by Kenneth R. Lang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-12-21 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a definitive reference of 2,100 fundamental formulae used in astronomy and astrophysics. It not only makes accessible all the indispensable equations employed in the field, but also carefully explains the physical assumptions and constants underlying them. The bibliography contains more than 1,900 citations of original papers. Accounting for nearly 20 years since the previous edition, this volume is significantly revised and expanded.

Relativistic Astrophysics and Cosmology

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812387277
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Relativistic Astrophysics and Cosmology by : Maurice Mandel Shapiro

Download or read book Relativistic Astrophysics and Cosmology written by Maurice Mandel Shapiro and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2004 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 13th Course of the International School of Cosmic Ray Astrophysics. It focuses on major areas of astrophysics, their relation to cosmic ray physics, and our current understanding of the energetic processes in the Galaxy and the Universe that govern the acceleration and form the features of the cosmic rays that we detect at Earth.The proceedings have been selected for coverage in: ? Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings)? CC Proceedings ? Engineering & Physical Sciences

Understanding the Epoch of Cosmic Reionization

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331921957X
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding the Epoch of Cosmic Reionization by : Andrei Mesinger

Download or read book Understanding the Epoch of Cosmic Reionization written by Andrei Mesinger and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-11-28 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The dawn of the first stars, galaxies and black holes signaled a fundamental milestone in our Universe’s evolution: the Epoch of Reionization. The light from these galactic ancestors began spreading out, ionizing virtually every atom in existence. Our Universe transitioned from darkness to light, from cold to hot, from simple and boring to the wondrous cosmic zoo we see around us today. Despite its importance, observations of reionization have been few, and their interpretation has been highly controversial. Fortunately, this is rapidly changing. We will soon enter the "Big Data” era of this mysterious epoch, driven by an upcoming wave of observations with state-of-the-art telescopes as well as new sophisticated analysis tools. The aim of this volume is to summarize the current status and future outlook of the reionization field. We bring together leading experts in many sub-disciplines, highlighting the measurements that will illuminate our understanding of reionization and the cosmic dawn: (i) 21cm interferometry; (ii) high-redshift quasar spectra; (iii) high-redshift galaxy surveys; (iv) primary and secondary anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background; (v) high-resolution studies of the metal content of early galaxies. We seek a roadmap to interpreting the wealth of upcoming observations. What is the best use of limited observational resources? How do we develop theoretical tools tailored for each observation? Ultimately, what will we learn about the epoch of reionization and our galactic ancestors?

The Zeldovich Universe (IAU S308)

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781107078604
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (786 download)

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Book Synopsis The Zeldovich Universe (IAU S308) by : Rien van de Weygaert

Download or read book The Zeldovich Universe (IAU S308) written by Rien van de Weygaert and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-11-10 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On megaparsec scales, matter and galaxies have aggregated into a complex network of interconnected filaments, wall-like structures and compact clusters surrounded by large near-empty void regions. Dubbed the 'Cosmic Web', theoretical and observational studies have led to its recognition as a key aspect of structure in the Universe, representing a universal phase in the gravitationally driven emergence and evolution of cosmic structure. IAU Symposium 308 marked the centenary of the birth of the Russian physicist and cosmologist Yakov B. Zeldovich (1914-87), who was instrumental in the development of this view of structure formation. His seminal work paved the way towards an understanding of the complex web-like structure observed in our Universe. This volume synthesizes the insights obtained from many different observational and theoretical studies, and helps prepare researchers and students working in this vibrant field for the many upcoming surveys.

General Relativity

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662118270
Total Pages : 674 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis General Relativity by : Norbert Straumann

Download or read book General Relativity written by Norbert Straumann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 674 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The foundations are thoroughly developed together with the required mathematical background from differential geometry developed in Part III. The author also discusses the tests of general relativity in detail, including binary pulsars, with much space is devoted to the study of compact objects, especially to neutron stars and to the basic laws of black-hole physics. This well-structured text and reference enables readers to easily navigate through the various sections as best matches their backgrounds and perspectives, whether mathematical, physical or astronomical. Very applications oriented, the text includes very recent results, such as the supermassive black-hole in our galaxy and first double pulsar system

Astrophysical Formulae

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662111888
Total Pages : 757 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis Astrophysical Formulae by : Kenneth Lang

Download or read book Astrophysical Formulae written by Kenneth Lang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 757 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is meant to be a reference source for the fundamental formulae of astrophysics. Wherever possible, the original source of the material being pre sented is referenced, together with references to more recent modifications and applications. More accessible reprints and translations of the early papers are also referenced. In this way the reader is provided with the often ignored his torical context together with an orientation to the more recent literature. Any omission of a reference is, of course, not meant to reflect on the quality of its contents. In order to present a wide variety of concepts in one volume, a concise style is used and derivations are presented for only the simpler formulae. Ex tensive derivations and explanatory comments may be found in the original references or in the books listed in the selected bibliography which follows. Following the convention in astrophysics, the C. g. S. (centimeter-gram-second) system of units is used unless otherwise noted. To conserve space, the funda mental constants are not always defined, and unless otherwise noted the fol lowing symbols have the following meaning and value. Symbol Meaning Value 10 c Speed of light in vacuum 2. 997924562(11) x 10 cm S-l h=2nh Planck's constant 6. 626196(50) x 10 - 27 erg s Rationalized Planck's constant 1. 0545919(80) x 10- 27 erg s h=h/2n k Boltzmann's constant 1. 380622(59) x 10 - 16 erg K - 1 4.

Allen’s Astrophysical Quantities

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1461211867
Total Pages : 723 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Allen’s Astrophysical Quantities by : Arthur N. Cox

Download or read book Allen’s Astrophysical Quantities written by Arthur N. Cox and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-03-19 with total page 723 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new, fourth, edition of Allen's classic Astrophysical Quantities belongs on every astronomer's bookshelf. It has been thoroughly revised and brought up to date by a team of more than ninety internationally renowned astronomers and astrophysicists. While it follows the basic format of the original, this indispensable reference has grown to more than twice the size of the earlier editions to accommodate the great strides made in astronomy and astrophysics. It includes detailed tables of the most recent data on: - General constants and units - Atoms, molecules, and spectra - Observational astronomy at all wavelengths from radio to gamma-rays, and neutrinos - Planetary astronomy: Earth, planets and satellites, and solar system small bodies - The Sun, normal stars, and stars with special characteristics - Stellar populations - Cataclysmic and symbiotic variables, supernovae - Theoretical stellar evolution - Circumstellar and interstellar material - Star clusters, galaxies, quasars, and active galactic nuclei - Clusters and groups of galaxies - Cosmology. As well as much explanatory material and extensive and up-to-date bibliographies.

An Overview of General Relativity and Space-Time

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000802191
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis An Overview of General Relativity and Space-Time by : Nicola Vittorio

Download or read book An Overview of General Relativity and Space-Time written by Nicola Vittorio and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-12-29 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook equips Masters’ students studying Physics and Astronomy with the necessary mathematical tools to understand the basics of General Relativity and its applications. It begins by reviewing classical mechanics with a more geometrically oriented language, continues with Special Relativity and, then onto a discussion on the pseudo-Riemannian space-times. Applications span from the inner and outer Schwarzschild solutions to gravitational wave, black holes, spherical relativistic hydrodynamics, and Cosmology. The goal is to limit the abstract formalization of the problems, to favor a hands-on approach with a number of exercises, without renouncing to a pedagogical derivation of the main mathematical tools and findings.

Measuring the Cosmological Constant Through the Lyman-Alpha Forest Using the Alcock-Paczynski Test

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring the Cosmological Constant Through the Lyman-Alpha Forest Using the Alcock-Paczynski Test by : Wen-Ching Lin

Download or read book Measuring the Cosmological Constant Through the Lyman-Alpha Forest Using the Alcock-Paczynski Test written by Wen-Ching Lin and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Colloquium on the Age of the Universe, Dark Matter, and Structure Formation

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309060265
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Colloquium on the Age of the Universe, Dark Matter, and Structure Formation by : Colloquium on the Age of the Universe St

Download or read book Colloquium on the Age of the Universe, Dark Matter, and Structure Formation written by Colloquium on the Age of the Universe St and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1998-01-01 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Einstein's Monsters: The Life and Times of Black Holes

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Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN 13 : 1324000945
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Einstein's Monsters: The Life and Times of Black Holes by : Chris Impey

Download or read book Einstein's Monsters: The Life and Times of Black Holes written by Chris Impey and published by W. W. Norton & Company. This book was released on 2018-11-13 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “[A] skillfully told history of the quest to find black holes.” —Manjit Kumar, Financial Times Black holes are the best-known and least-understood objects in the universe. In Einstein’s Monsters, distinguished astronomer Chris Impey takes readers on a vivid tour of these enigmatic giants. He weaves a fascinating tale out of the fiendishly complex math of black holes and the colorful history of their discovery. Impey blends this history with a poignant account of the phenomena scientists have witnessed while observing black holes: stars swarming like bees around the center of our galaxy; black holes performing gravitational waltzes with visible stars; the cymbal clash of two black holes colliding, releasing ripples in space time. Clear, compelling, and profound, Einstein’s Monsters reveals how our comprehension of black holes is intrinsically linked to how we make sense of the universe and our place within it.

New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309157994
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics by : National Research Council

Download or read book New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-02-04 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Driven by discoveries, and enabled by leaps in technology and imagination, our understanding of the universe has changed dramatically during the course of the last few decades. The fields of astronomy and astrophysics are making new connections to physics, chemistry, biology, and computer science. Based on a broad and comprehensive survey of scientific opportunities, infrastructure, and organization in a national and international context, New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics outlines a plan for ground- and space- based astronomy and astrophysics for the decade of the 2010's. Realizing these scientific opportunities is contingent upon maintaining and strengthening the foundations of the research enterprise including technological development, theory, computation and data handling, laboratory experiments, and human resources. New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics proposes enhancing innovative but moderate-cost programs in space and on the ground that will enable the community to respond rapidly and flexibly to new scientific discoveries. The book recommends beginning construction on survey telescopes in space and on the ground to investigate the nature of dark energy, as well as the next generation of large ground-based giant optical telescopes and a new class of space-based gravitational observatory to observe the merging of distant black holes and precisely test theories of gravity. New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics recommends a balanced and executable program that will support research surrounding the most profound questions about the cosmos. The discoveries ahead will facilitate the search for habitable planets, shed light on dark energy and dark matter, and aid our understanding of the history of the universe and how the earliest stars and galaxies formed. The book is a useful resource for agencies supporting the field of astronomy and astrophysics, the Congressional committees with jurisdiction over those agencies, the scientific community, and the public.