Lowcountry Murder of Gwendolyn Elaine Fogle, The: A Cold Case Solved

Download Lowcountry Murder of Gwendolyn Elaine Fogle, The: A Cold Case Solved PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Arcadia Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1467147001
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (671 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Lowcountry Murder of Gwendolyn Elaine Fogle, The: A Cold Case Solved by : Lieutenant Rita Y. Shuler, Retired Special Agent, South Carolina Law Enforcement Division

Download or read book Lowcountry Murder of Gwendolyn Elaine Fogle, The: A Cold Case Solved written by Lieutenant Rita Y. Shuler, Retired Special Agent, South Carolina Law Enforcement Division and published by Arcadia Publishing. This book was released on 2021 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For decades, evidence of the 1978 murder of Gwendolyn Elaine Fogle lay in the evidence room at the Walterboro Police Department. Investigators periodically revisited the case over the years, but it remained the department's top cold case for thirty-seven years. Special Agent Lieutenant Rita Shuler worked on the case shortly after she joined the South Carolina Law Enforcement Division (SLED), and she couldn't let it go, not even after her retirement in 2001. In May 2015, Lieutenant Shuler teamed up with new investigator Corporal Gean Johnson, and together they uncovered key evidence that had been overlooked. With new advancements in DNA and fingerprint technology, they brought the case to its end in just four months. Join Shuler as she details the gruesome history of this finally solved case.

Lowcountry Murder of Gwendolyn Elaine Fogle

Download Lowcountry Murder of Gwendolyn Elaine Fogle PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : History Press
ISBN 13 : 9781540246011
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (46 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Lowcountry Murder of Gwendolyn Elaine Fogle by : Shuler - Retired Special Agent - Sc

Download or read book Lowcountry Murder of Gwendolyn Elaine Fogle written by Shuler - Retired Special Agent - Sc and published by History Press. This book was released on 2021-02 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For decades, evidence of the 1978 murder of Gwendolyn Elaine Fogle lay in the evidence room at the Walterboro Police Department. Investigators periodically revisited the case over the years, but it remained the department's top cold case for thirty-seven years. Special Agent Lieutenant Rita Shuler worked on the case shortly after she joined the South Carolina Law Enforcement Division (SLED), and she couldn't let it go, not even after her retirement in 2001. In May 2015, Lieutenant Shuler teamed up with new investigator Corporal Gean Johnson, and together they uncovered key evidence that had been overlooked. With new advancements in DNA and fingerprint technology, they brought the case to its end in just four months. Join Shuler as she details the gruesome history of this finally solved case.

Murder in the Midlands

Download Murder in the Midlands PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Arcadia Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1614230978
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (142 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Murder in the Midlands by : Rita Y. Shuler

Download or read book Murder in the Midlands written by Rita Y. Shuler and published by Arcadia Publishing. This book was released on 2007-03-20 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The full story of the infamous double murder featured on Discovery’s FBI Files—includes photos. In this book, former South Carolina Law Enforcement Division (SLED) forensic photographer Lt. Rita Y. Shuler recounts twenty-eight days of terror and shocking developments in one of the most notorious double murders and manhunts in South Carolina history. Shuler shares her own personal interactions with some of the key players in this famous manhunt and investigation. Also included are Bell’s chilling calls from area phone booths to the Smith family, along with his disconcerting interviews and bizarre actions in the courtroom, which show the dark, evil, and criminal mind of this horrific killer. This is a comprehensive account of the case that has been featured on the Discovery Channel’s FBI Files, in the CBS movie Nightmare in Columbia County, and on Court TV’s Forensic Files.

Someone's Daughter

Download Someone's Daughter PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1493077716
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (93 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Someone's Daughter by : Silvia Pettem

Download or read book Someone's Daughter written by Silvia Pettem and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2023-02-01 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1954, two college students were hiking along a creek outside of Boulder, Colorado, when they stumbled upon the body of a murdered young woman. Who was this woman? What had happened to her? The initial investigation turned up nothing, and the girl was buried in a local cemetery with a gravestone that read, "Jane Doe, April 1954, Age About 20 Years." Decades later, historian Silvia Pettem formed a partnership with law enforcement and forensic experts and set in motion the events that led to Jane Doe's exhumation and eventual identification, as well as the identity of her probable killer. The 2023 paperback edition includes an epilogue with updated information on how the mystery finally was solved.

Small-Town Slayings in South Carolina

Download Small-Town Slayings in South Carolina PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Arcadia Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1614232881
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (142 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Small-Town Slayings in South Carolina by : Rita Y. Shuler

Download or read book Small-Town Slayings in South Carolina written by Rita Y. Shuler and published by Arcadia Publishing. This book was released on 2009-02-02 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A former forensic photographer and author of Murder in the Midlands chronicles horrific killings that struck at the heart of the Palmetto State. Ax assault, kidnapping, brutal murder: how could these things happen in a small town? Although regional crimes hardly ever make it to the national circuit, they will always remain with the families and communities of the victims and a part of the area’s history. After working with the South Carolina Law Enforcement Division as special agent/forensic photographer for twenty-four years, Rita Shuler has a passion for remembering the victims. In Small-town Slayings, Shuler takes us back in time, showing differences and similarities of crime solving in the past and present and some surprising twists of court proceedings, verdicts, and sentences. From an unsolved case that has haunted her for thirty years to a cold case that was solved after fifteen years by advanced DNA technology, Shuler blends her own memories with extensive research, resulting in a fast-paced, factual, and fascinating look at crime in South Carolina. Includes photos!

Carolina Crimes

Download Carolina Crimes PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Arcadia Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1614233357
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (142 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Carolina Crimes by : Rita Y. Shuler

Download or read book Carolina Crimes written by Rita Y. Shuler and published by Arcadia Publishing. This book was released on 2006-08-01 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A former forensic photographer leads readers through the twists and turns of twelve homicide cases that gripped South Carolina during her career. Rita Y. Shuler’s fascination with the criminal mind began with her exposure as a young girl to a 1953 double-homicide that shocked South Carolina. When she came face to face with the original case records twenty-four years later on her first day of work as a forensic photographer with South Carolina Law Enforcement Division (SLED), she was immediately hooked on a profession that took her deep into the investigation of hundreds of cases. Shuler’s firsthand experience with forensic evidence of crime scenes and the court system gives her a unique perspective on murder and its horrifying effects on public and private lives. By combining analysis of court transcripts and official statements and confessions from murderers with her own personal interactions with the key players in some of these tragic dramas, Shuler allows the reader to see into the criminal minds of notorious killers like Pee Wee Gaskins, Rudolph Tyner, Ronald “Rusty” Woomer, and Larry Gene Bell. Shuler’s study is a must for everyone fascinated by the criminal mind and by the most famous murder cases in South Carolina’s recent past. Includes photos

What Happened to Paula: An Unsolved Death and the Danger of American Girlhood

Download What Happened to Paula: An Unsolved Death and the Danger of American Girlhood PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN 13 : 0393651991
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (936 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis What Happened to Paula: An Unsolved Death and the Danger of American Girlhood by : Katherine Dykstra

Download or read book What Happened to Paula: An Unsolved Death and the Danger of American Girlhood written by Katherine Dykstra and published by W. W. Norton & Company. This book was released on 2021-06-15 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A People Best Book of Summer A New York Times Most Anticipated Book of the Summer A riveting investigation into a cold case asks how much control women have over their bodies and the direction of their lives. July 1970. Eighteen-year-old Paula Oberbroeckling left her house in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Four months later, her remains were discovered just beyond the mouth of a culvert overlooking the Cedar River. Her homicide has never been solved. Fifty years cold, Paula’s case had been mostly forgotten when journalist Katherine Dykstra began looking for answers. A woman was dead. Why had no one been held responsible? How could the powers that be, how could a community, have given up? Tracing Paula’s final days, Dykstra uncovers a girl whose exultant personality was at odds with the Midwest norms of the late 1960s. A girl who was caught between independence and youthful naivete, between a love that defied racially segregated Cedar Rapids and her complicated but enduring love for her mother, and between a possible pregnancy and the freedoms that had been promised by the women’s liberation movement but that still had little practical bearing on actual lives. The more Dykstra learned about the circumstances of Paula’s life, the more parallels she saw in the lives of the women who knew Paula and the women in Paula’s family, in the lives of the women in Dykstra’s own family, and even in her own life. Captivating and expertly crafted from interviews with Paula’s family and friends, police reports, and on-the-scene investigation, What Happened to Paula is part true crime story, part memoir, a timely and powerful look at gender, autonomy, and the cost of being a woman.

Carolina Crimes

Download Carolina Crimes PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : True Crime
ISBN 13 : 9781596291669
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (916 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Carolina Crimes by : Rita Y. Shuler

Download or read book Carolina Crimes written by Rita Y. Shuler and published by True Crime. This book was released on 2006 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this intense insider's study of murder in South Carolina, Lt. Rita Y. Shuler leads us through the dark twists and turns of twelve homicide cases that gripped the state during her career as a forensic photographer with South Carolina Law Enforcement Division (SLED). Shuler's fascination with the criminal mind began with her exposure as a young girl to a 1953 double-homicide that shocked South Carolina. When she came face to face with the original case records twenty-four years later on her first day of work as a forensic photographer she was immediately hooked on a profession that took her deep into the investigation of hundreds of cases. Shuler's firsthand experience with forensic evidence of crime scenes and the court system gives her a unique perspective on murder and its horrifying effects on public and private lives. By combining analysis of court transcripts and official statements and confessions from murderers with her own personal interactions with the key players in some of these tragic dramas, Shuler allows the reader to see into the criminal minds of notorious killers like Pee Wee Gaskins, Rudolph Tyner, Ronald Rusty? Woomer and Larry Gene Bell. Shuler's study is a must for everyone fascinated by the criminal mind and by the most famous murder cases in South Carolina's recent past.

Mr. Big

Download Mr. Big PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781771174312
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (743 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mr. Big by : Colleen Lewis

Download or read book Mr. Big written by Colleen Lewis and published by . This book was released on 2015-09-21 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mr. Big is the shocking true story of a murder investigation in Newfoundland and Labrador that forever changed the face of the Canadian justice system. On August 4, 2002, three-year-old twin girls Karen and Krista Hart drowned in Gander Lake. They had gone there with their father. He said it was an accident, but the police were convinced Nelson Hart had killed his daughters that day. With not enough evidence to make an arrest, the RCMP launched a $500,000 "Mr. Big" sting operation to try to get a confession. This book examines the dramatic events that unfolded over the four-month period when Nelson was flying back and forth across the country working in what he believed to be an organized crime syndicate. Central to this story is Jennifer Hicks, who reveals for the first time her life with her now ex-husband, Nelson Hart, and the events surrounding the deaths of her daughters. Together with television journalist Colleen Lewis, who closely followed Hart's murder trial, Jennifer has reconstructed the tragic story of an abusive relationship and a mother's worst nightmare.

Winter of Frozen Dreams

Download Winter of Frozen Dreams PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Open Road Media
ISBN 13 : 1497619599
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (976 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Winter of Frozen Dreams by : Karl Harter

Download or read book Winter of Frozen Dreams written by Karl Harter and published by Open Road Media. This book was released on 2014-04-01 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The true story of Barbara Hoffman is a tale of money, men, and the Madison, Wisconsin, massage parlor where a biochemistry major turned into a murderer. On a freezing Christmas morning, a distraught young man named Gerald Davies led Madison police to Tomahawk Ridge, where they found the body of Harold Berge, naked, bloody, and beaten. Davies insisted that he hadn’t killed the man, but that he and his fiancée had simply buried the corpse in a snowbank. The investigation confirmed that the victim had died in the apartment of Barbara Hoffman—a young woman who had dropped out of the University of Wisconsin and had worked at Jan’s Health Studio, a local massage parlor. She and Davies, whom she met at Jan’s, had recently become engaged. The circumstances were suspicious already. But when the police discovered that Berge was Hoffman’s ex-lover, that he had signed over his house and an insurance policy to her—and that Davies had also made her his beneficiary—they began to suspect that Davies might also be in danger . . . The police kept him under watch, but eventually had to stop surveillance. Soon after, Davies turned up dead in his bathtub, a Valium bottle nearby, in an apparent suicide. But, an accomplished student of chemistry, Hoffman knew how tricky it could be to detect cyanide poisoning. It would take a dedicated effort by detectives to sort out the truth about the highly intelligent masseuse, her work in the shadowy local sex trade, and the real circumstances that led two of her clients to their deaths. Winter of Frozen Dreams is the full story of the case that would become a sensational televised trial and inspire a film of the same name starring Thora Birch. It’s a “snappy read” by an author with a “talent for sleuthy description and psychological insight” (Kirkus Reviews).

The Burger Chef Murders in Indiana

Download The Burger Chef Murders in Indiana PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : History Press Library Editions
ISBN 13 : 9781540239426
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (394 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Burger Chef Murders in Indiana by : Julie Young

Download or read book The Burger Chef Murders in Indiana written by Julie Young and published by History Press Library Editions. This book was released on 2019-07 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The evening of November 17, 1978, should have been like any other for the four young crewmembers closing the Burger Chef at 5725 Crawfordsville Road in Speedway, Indiana. After serving customers and locking the doors for the night, the kids began their regular cleanup to ready the restaurant for the following day. But then something went horribly wrong. Just before midnight, someone muscled into the place, robbed the store of $581 and kidnapped the four employees. Over the next two days, investigators searched in vain for the missing crewmembers before their bodies were discovered more than twenty miles away. The killer or killers were never caught. Join Julie Young on an exploration of one of the most baffling cold cases in Indiana history.

Murder in the Midlands

Download Murder in the Midlands PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : True Crime
ISBN 13 : 9781596292505
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (925 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Murder in the Midlands by : Rita Y. Shuler

Download or read book Murder in the Midlands written by Rita Y. Shuler and published by True Crime. This book was released on 2007 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the summer of 1985, Shari Faye Smith and Debra May Helmick were kidnapped and murdered by Larry Gene Bell. A cloud of fear hung over the entire state of South Carolina for twenty-eight days. Former South Carolina Law Enforcement Division (SLED) forensic photographer Lieutenant Rita Y. Shuler leads us through the twenty-eight days of terror and shocking events of one of the most notorious double murders and manhunts in South Carolina history. Shuler shares her own personal interactions with some of the key players in this famous manhunt and investigation. Also included are Bell's chilling calls from area phone booths to the Smith family, along with his disconcerting interviews and bizarre actions in the courtroom, which show the dark, evil and criminal mind of this horrifi c killer. This case has been featured on the Discovery Channel's FBI Files, episode ?Cat and Mouse, ? and in the CBS movie Nightmare in Columbia County, which can still be seen on Lifetime TV. It currently runs as the episode ?Last Will? on Court TV's Forensic Files.

Peculiar Tribe of People

Download Peculiar Tribe of People PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 0762767057
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (627 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Peculiar Tribe of People by : Richard Jay Hutto

Download or read book Peculiar Tribe of People written by Richard Jay Hutto and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2010-10-19 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On May 12, 1960, as John F. Kennedy campaigned for the presidency, Chester Burge—slumlord, liquor runner, and the black sheep of the proud (and wealthy) Dunlap family of Macon, Georgia—lay in a hospital bed, recovering from surgery. He listened to the radio as the news reported that his wife had just been murdered. Police soon ruled out robbery as a motive, and suspicion centered upon the Ku Klux Klan, which two weeks earlier had descended upon his house to protest his renting of homes in white neighborhoods to black families. Then, on June 1, Chester was charged with the murder, and when the trial finally began, the sweet Southern town of Macon witnessed a story of epic proportions—a tale of white-columned mansions, an insane asylum, real people as “Southern grotesque” as the characters of Flannery O’Connor, and a volatile mix of taboo interracial relationships and homosexuality. This was a story as fantastical as a Greek tragedy, complete with a stunning conclusion. It is told in riveting detail in Richard Jay Hutto’s A Peculiar Tribe of People. Chester Burge was a walking streak of deception and sex. After weaseling his way to be the caretaker of the last Dunlap sister and forcing his way into her will, Burge and his family inherited a fortune as well as one of the family mansions. Then came his numerous assignations with men—including his black chauffeur—and, either single-handedly or with help from a lover, the murder of his wife. The trial would spawn the first testimony in Georgia history of a black man disclosing that he had been a white man’s sexual partner. Burge would be acquitted of murder, but convicted of sodomy. And yet, this Southern grotesque tale would take even more twists and turns before coming to an explosive conclusion.

The Death Shift

Download The Death Shift PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Diversion Books
ISBN 13 : 1682301583
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (823 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Death Shift by : Peter Elkind

Download or read book The Death Shift written by Peter Elkind and published by Diversion Books. This book was released on 2021-11-16 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The true story of a killer nurse whose crimes were hidden by a hospital for years. It’s 1980, and Genene Jones is working the 3 to 11 PM shift in the pediatric ICU in San Antonio's county hospital. As the weeks go by, infants under her care begin experiencing unexpected complications—and dying—in alarming numbers, prompting rumors that there is a murderer among the staff. Her eight-hour shift would come to be called “the death shift.” This strange epidemic would continue unabated for more than a year, before Jones is quietly sent off—with a good recommendation—to a rural pediatric clinic. There, eight children under her care mysteriously stopped breathing—and a 15-month-old baby girl died. In May 1984, Jones was finally arrested, leading to a trial that revealed not only her deeply disturbed mind and a willingness to kill, but a desire to play “God” with the lives of the children under her care. More shocking still was that the hospital had shredded records and remained silent about Jones’ horrific deeds, obscuring the full extent of her spree and prompting grieving parents to ask: Why? Elkind chronicles Jones’ rampage, her trials, and the chilling aftermath of one of the most horrific crimes in America, and turns his piercing gaze onto those responsible for its cover-up. It is a tale with special relevance today, as prosecutors, distraught parents, and victims’ advocates struggle to keep Jones behind bars. “A horrifying true-life medical thriller...”—Publishers Weekly “Gripping...A remarkable journalistic achievement!”—Newsweek “Murder, madness, and medicine...superb!”—Library Journal “Shocking...true crime reporting at its most compelling.”—Booklist

Reading Africa into American Literature

Download Reading Africa into American Literature PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
ISBN 13 : 0813158338
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Reading Africa into American Literature by : Keith Cartwright

Download or read book Reading Africa into American Literature written by Keith Cartwright and published by University Press of Kentucky. This book was released on 2014-10-17 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The literature often considered the most American is rooted not only in European and Western culture but also in African and American Creole cultures. Keith Cartwright places the literary texts of such noted authors as George Washington Cable, W.E.B. DuBois, Alex Haley, Zora Neale Hurston, Ralph Ellison, William Faulkner, Joel Chandler Harris, Herman Melville, Toni Morrison, and many others in the context of the history, spiritual traditions, folklore, music, linguistics, and politics out of which they were written. Cartwright grounds his study of American writings in texts from the Senegambian/Old Mali region of Africa. Reading epics, fables, and gothic tales from the crossroads of this region and the American South, he reveals that America's foundational African presence, along with a complex set of reactions to it, is an integral but unacknowledged source of the national culture, identity, and literature.

Murder in St. Augustine

Download Murder in St. Augustine PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Arcadia Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1625857144
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (258 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Murder in St. Augustine by : Elizabeth Randall

Download or read book Murder in St. Augustine written by Elizabeth Randall and published by Arcadia Publishing. This book was released on 2016-10-24 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The true story of the long-unsolved killing of a celebrity in northern Florida: “A page-turner.” —First Coast Living The murder of Athalia Ponsell Lindsley, a former model and television hostess who was once engaged to Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr., is still notorious more than four decades after it occurred. The only eyewitness said a man attacked Lindsley with a machete in broad daylight on the front steps of her mansion. Gossip swirled that neighbor Frances Bemis knew who killed Lindsley and would notify authorities—and then Bemis was later murdered on her nightly walk. Police arrested only one suspect for Lindsley’s murder, which remains unsolved to this day. Here, Elizabeth Randall replaces the rumors with research, and draws from over one thousand pages of depositions, records, official county documentation, and interviews to reveal the story behind this shocking crime. Includes photos

The Wannamaker, Salley, Mackay, and Bellinger Families

Download The Wannamaker, Salley, Mackay, and Bellinger Families PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Hassell Street Press
ISBN 13 : 9781014631978
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (319 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Wannamaker, Salley, Mackay, and Bellinger Families by : J Skottowe (John Skottow Wannamaker

Download or read book The Wannamaker, Salley, Mackay, and Bellinger Families written by J Skottowe (John Skottow Wannamaker and published by Hassell Street Press. This book was released on 2021-09-09 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.