Low-Dose Alcohol Effects on Human Behavior and Performance: A Review of Post-1984 Research

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Low-Dose Alcohol Effects on Human Behavior and Performance: A Review of Post-1984 Research by :

Download or read book Low-Dose Alcohol Effects on Human Behavior and Performance: A Review of Post-1984 Research written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this review was to survey the literature examining alcohol effects on human behavior and performance, especially low alcohol dose effects. Other comprehensive reviews on this topic from 1975 to 1990 found that alcohol could affect all classes of performance, but that the kinds of performance most sensitive to low dose effects depended on: (a) the analysis of skills or abilities (selective attention), (b) the kind of task (divided attention tasks), (c) task characteristics (multiple tasks with high demand and/or complexity), and (d) categories of alcohol effects (negative subjective effects and controlled performance). This review examined 155 empirical studies dating from 1985 to mid-1993, using the alcohol effect schema of Kruger, and reached several general conclusions that were largely in agreement with previous reviews on this topic. First, sensitivity to the subjective intoxicating effects of alcohol was greater than that for all other performance classes and appeared to display a threshold with respect to blood alcohol concentration (BAC), rather than the linear relation evident in performance data. Second, sensitivity to performance impairment in controlled performance and simulator tasks was greater than that for psychophysical functions or automatic performance. Finally, a variety of task-, subject-, and environmental- characteristics or conditions were found to mediate the magnitude and sensitivity to alcohol effects, particularly at lower doses. This review concluded that since alcohol sensitivity can vary from time to time, person to person and situation to situation, the setting of a safe BAC will always be arbitrary, being based on a low, but non-zero, incidence of effects below that level.

Reducing Underage Drinking

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309089352
Total Pages : 761 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Reducing Underage Drinking by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Reducing Underage Drinking written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-03-26 with total page 761 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alcohol use by young people is extremely dangerous - both to themselves and society at large. Underage alcohol use is associated with traffic fatalities, violence, unsafe sex, suicide, educational failure, and other problem behaviors that diminish the prospects of future success, as well as health risks â€" and the earlier teens start drinking, the greater the danger. Despite these serious concerns, the media continues to make drinking look attractive to youth, and it remains possible and even easy for teenagers to get access to alcohol. Why is this dangerous behavior so pervasive? What can be done to prevent it? What will work and who is responsible for making sure it happens? Reducing Underage Drinking addresses these questions and proposes a new way to combat underage alcohol use. It explores the ways in which may different individuals and groups contribute to the problem and how they can be enlisted to prevent it. Reducing Underage Drinking will serve as both a game plan and a call to arms for anyone with an investment in youth health and safety.

Low-dose Alcohol Effects on Human Behavior and Performance

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Low-dose Alcohol Effects on Human Behavior and Performance by : Frank Albert Holloway

Download or read book Low-dose Alcohol Effects on Human Behavior and Performance written by Frank Albert Holloway and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The effect of low doses of alcohol on human behavior

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis The effect of low doses of alcohol on human behavior by : Robert Christopher Miller

Download or read book The effect of low doses of alcohol on human behavior written by Robert Christopher Miller and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Animal Models of Cognitive Impairment

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420004336
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Animal Models of Cognitive Impairment by : Edward D. Levin

Download or read book Animal Models of Cognitive Impairment written by Edward D. Levin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-06-22 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The costs associated with a drug's clinical trials are so significant that it has become necessary to validate both its safety and efficacy in animal models prior to the continued study of the drug in humans. Featuring contributions from distinguished researchers in the field of cognitive therapy research, Animal Models of Cognitive Impairmen

The Effects of Low Doses of Alcohol on Human Behavior

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (551 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Low Doses of Alcohol on Human Behavior by : Robert Christopher Miller

Download or read book The Effects of Low Doses of Alcohol on Human Behavior written by Robert Christopher Miller and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Prefrontal Cortex

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Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Prefrontal Cortex by : Joaquin M. Fuster

Download or read book The Prefrontal Cortex written by Joaquin M. Fuster and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 1997 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Executive Functioning

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461481066
Total Pages : 565 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Executive Functioning by : Sam Goldstein

Download or read book Handbook of Executive Functioning written by Sam Goldstein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-19 with total page 565 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Planning. Attention. Memory. Self-regulation. These and other core cognitive and behavioral operations of daily life comprise what we know as executive functioning (EF). But despite all we know, the concept has engendered multiple, often conflicting definitions and its components are sometimes loosely defined and poorly understood. The Handbook of Executive Functioning cuts through the confusion, analyzing both the whole and its parts in comprehensive, practical detail for scholar and clinician alike. Background chapters examine influential models of EF, tour the brain geography of the executive system and pose salient developmental questions. A section on practical implications relates early deficits in executive functioning to ADD and other disorders in children and considers autism and later-life dementias from an EF standpoint. Further chapters weigh the merits of widely used instruments for assessing executive functioning and review interventions for its enhancement, with special emphasis on children and adolescents. Featured in the Handbook: The development of hot and cool executive function in childhood and adolescence. A review of the use of executive function tasks in externalizing and internalizing disorders. Executive functioning as a mediator of age-related cognitive decline in adults. Treatment integrity in interventions that target executive function. Supporting and strengthening working memory in the classroom to enhance executive functioning. The Handbook of Executive Functioning is an essential resource for researchers, scientist-practitioners and graduate students in clinical child, school and educational psychology; child and adolescent psychiatry; neurobiology; developmental psychology; rehabilitation medicine/therapy and social work.

Lucy to Language

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199652597
Total Pages : 531 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Lucy to Language by : R. I. M. Dunbar

Download or read book Lucy to Language written by R. I. M. Dunbar and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2014-02 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume readdresses the past contribution from archaeology towards the study of evolutionary issues, and ties evolutionary psychology into the extensive historical data from the past, allowing us to escape the confined timeframe of the comparatively recent human mind and explore the question of just what it is that makes us so different.

Under the Influence?

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis Under the Influence? by : Richard O. Lempert

Download or read book Under the Influence? written by Richard O. Lempert and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Alcohol and the Nervous System

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444626220
Total Pages : 703 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Alcohol and the Nervous System by : Edith V. Sullivan

Download or read book Alcohol and the Nervous System written by Edith V. Sullivan and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-10-08 with total page 703 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alcohol is the most widely used drug in the world, yet alcoholism remains a serious addiction affecting nearly 20 million Americans. Our current understanding of alcohol's effect on brain structure and related functional damage is being revolutionized by genetic research, basic neuroscience, brain imaging science, and systematic study of cognitive, sensory, and motor abilities. Volume 125 of the Handbook of Clinical Neurology is a comprehensive, in-depth treatise of studies on alcohol and the brain covering the basic understanding of alcohol's effect on the central nervous system, the diagnosis and treatment of alcoholism, and prospect for recovery. The chapters within will be of interest to clinical neurologists, neuropsychologists, and researchers in all facets and levels of the neuroscience of alcohol and alcoholism. - The first focused reference specifically on alcohol and the brain - Details our current understanding of how alcohol impacts the central nervous system - Covers clinical and social impact of alcohol abuse disorders and the biomedical consequences of alcohol abuse - Includes section on neuroimaging of neurochemical markers and brain function

Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health 2018

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Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9241565632
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (415 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health 2018 by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health 2018 written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2019-02-14 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The report provides an overview of alcohol consumption and harms in relation to the UN Sustainable Development Goals (Chapter 1) presents global strategies action plans and monitoring frameworks (Chapter 2) gives detailed information on: the consumption of alcohol in populations (Chapter 3); the health consequences of alcohol consumption (Chapter 4); and policy responses at national level (Chapter 5). In its final chapter 6 the imperative for reducing harmful use of alcohol in a public health perspective is presented. In addition the report contains country profiles for WHO Member States and appendices with statistical annexes a description of the data sources and methods used to produce the estimates and references.

Neurobiology of Alcohol Dependence

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0124071554
Total Pages : 573 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurobiology of Alcohol Dependence by : Antonio Noronha

Download or read book Neurobiology of Alcohol Dependence written by Antonio Noronha and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-02 with total page 573 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent scientific advances have provided substantial information on the brain circuits and pathways relevant to various aspects of dependence. Neurobiology of Alcohol Dependence highlights the most recent data at the molecular, cellular, neurocircuitry, and behavioral levels, fostering an understanding how neuroplasticity and neuroadaptation occur, and how different neural pathways and neurocircuits contribute to dependence. - Highlights recent advances in understanding alcohol addiction from molecular, cellular, neurocircuitry, and behavioral levels - Integrates several emerging areas of research and discusses the application of novel research techniques to the understanding of alcohol dependence - Chapters authored by leaders in the field around the globe — the broadest, most expert coverage available

Food Components to Enhance Performance

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030905088X
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Food Components to Enhance Performance by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Food Components to Enhance Performance written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1994-02-01 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The physiological or psychological stresses that employees bring to their workplace affect not only their own performance but that of their co-workers and others. These stresses are often compounded by those of the job itself. Medical personnel, firefighters, police, and military personnel in combat settingsâ€"among othersâ€"experience highly unpredictable timing and types of stressors. This book reviews and comments on the performance-enhancing potential of specific food components. It reflects the views of military and non-military scientists from such fields as neuroscience, nutrition, physiology, various medical specialties, and performance psychology on the most up-to-date research available on physical and mental performance enhancement in stressful conditions. Although placed within the context of military tasks, the volume will have wide-reaching implications for individuals in any job setting.

Alcohol Research & Health

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Alcohol Research & Health by :

Download or read book Alcohol Research & Health written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Effects of Age and Low Doses of Alcohol on Compensatory Tracking During Angular Acceleration

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Age and Low Doses of Alcohol on Compensatory Tracking During Angular Acceleration by : Howard C. Harris

Download or read book Effects of Age and Low Doses of Alcohol on Compensatory Tracking During Angular Acceleration written by Howard C. Harris and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Behavioral Neurobiology of Alcohol Addiction

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642287204
Total Pages : 721 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Behavioral Neurobiology of Alcohol Addiction by : Wolfgang Sommer

Download or read book Behavioral Neurobiology of Alcohol Addiction written by Wolfgang Sommer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-07-28 with total page 721 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The question how alcohol alters mood states and why this may end up becoming an addiction is puzzling alcohol researchers since decades. In this volume, an assembly of highly distinguished experts and leaders in alcohol addiction research provides lucid presentations of the current knowledge and research challenges as well as interesting viewpoints on future research directions aimed to stimulate communication and convergence between clinical and preclinical researchers, and to renew interest in the vibrant field of alcohol addiction research among a wide scientifically minded audience. Five Current Topics are discussed in this volume: Neurobiological mechanisms of alcoholism, Genetics, Clinical phenotypes and their preclinical models, Brain imaging, and Translational approaches for treatment development, both pharmacological and non-pharmacological. These areas have in our opinion brought alcohol research substantially forward and influenced our thinking about how to reach our common paramount goal, namely to offer effective treatment solutions for an extensive group of patients with largely unmet medical needs.