Long-term Testing of the Zinc Titanate for Desulfurization of Hot Coal Gas in a Fluidized-bed Reactor

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (685 download)

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Book Synopsis Long-term Testing of the Zinc Titanate for Desulfurization of Hot Coal Gas in a Fluidized-bed Reactor by :

Download or read book Long-term Testing of the Zinc Titanate for Desulfurization of Hot Coal Gas in a Fluidized-bed Reactor written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research Triangle Institute (RTI) under contract to the US Department of Energy (DOE), Morgantown energy Technology Center has recently completed a long-term test consisting of 100 sulfidation-regeneration cycles on a zinc titanate material intended for use as a high-temperature, regenerable sorbent to desulfurize coal-derived gas. The primary motivation for this development is to generate a more economical, environmentally superior, and reliable process to purify the product gas of coal gasifiers for use in gas turbines and fuel cells. This zinc titanate formulation (designated as ZT-4 and containing Zn-to-Ti in a molar ratio of 1.5) exhibited the best overall performance in terms of chemical reactivity, sulfur capacity, regenerability, structural properties and, most importantly, the attrition resistance based on multicycle testing of a number of sorbent formulations in a bench scale fluidized-bed reactor. The conditions in the test were -- desulfurization temperature: 750C (1382F); pressure: 1.52 MPa (220 psia); coal gas: simulated Texaco entrained-bed oxygen-blown gasifier gas containing 12,000 ppmv of H2S; superficial gas velocity: 15 cm/s (0.49 ft/s). The ZT-4 sorbent used in this test was prepared using a granulation technique and 500 g of the sorbent in the 100 to 300 microns particle diameter range were used in a 5.1-cm (2-inch) i.d. stainless steel reactor.

Desulfurization of Hot Coal Gas

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642589774
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Desulfurization of Hot Coal Gas by : Aysel T. Atimtay

Download or read book Desulfurization of Hot Coal Gas written by Aysel T. Atimtay and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic and environmental requirements for advanced power generating systems demand the removal of corrosive and other sulfurous compounds from hot coal gas. After a brief account of the world energy resources and an overview of clean coal technologies, a review of regenerable metal oxide sorbents for cleaning the hot gas is provided. Zinc oxide, copper oxide, calcium oxide, manganese oxide based as well as supported and mixed metal oxide sorbents are treated. Performance analysis of these sorbents, effects of various parameters on the desulfurization efficiency, kinetics of sulfidation and regeneration reactions, sulfiding and regeneration mechanisms are discussed. Two chapters present recent results in the direct production of elemental sulfur from regeneration or SO2-rich gases.

Energy Research Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 782 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 782 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

בקשות ושירים

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (232 download)

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Download or read book בקשות ושירים written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fixed Bed Testing of a Molybdenum-promoted Zinc Titanate for Hot Gas Desulfurization

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (685 download)

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Book Synopsis Fixed Bed Testing of a Molybdenum-promoted Zinc Titanate for Hot Gas Desulfurization by :

Download or read book Fixed Bed Testing of a Molybdenum-promoted Zinc Titanate for Hot Gas Desulfurization written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The following conclusions were made, based upon this study of T-2535 molybdenum-promoted zinc titanate: (1) Results of the half-cycle sulfidation experiments showed that sorbent efficiency and capacity of this formulation of zinc titanate were weak functions of operating-bed temperature. Evidence of diffusion limitations on the sulfidation reaction were observed, particularly at superficial velocities greater than 30 cm/s (1 ft/s). Sorbent performance appeared to be affected by the concentration of reducing gases and/or water content of the simulated coal gas mixtures. Sorbent capacity and efficiency deteriorated during the first three cycles, but stabilized thereafter. (2) Sorbent spalling was observed and appeared to increase with sulfur loading. Possible causes of spalling may be attributed to the induced crystal lattice stresses due to the formation of ZnS and especially ZnSO4, which have relative molar volumes that are approximately 1-1/2 and 3 times larger, respectively, than that of the original ZnO. (3) Based on these results, it is apparent that the molybdenum-promoted zinc titanate with Zn/Ti molar ratio of 1.91 may not be a suitable sorbent for hot gas desulfurization in the fixed bed reactor for the Pinon Pine project, due to problems with spalling and loss of reactivity during sulfidation/regeneration cycling.

Fuel Cells: Technologies for Fuel Processing

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444535640
Total Pages : 569 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Fuel Cells: Technologies for Fuel Processing by : Dushyant Shekhawat

Download or read book Fuel Cells: Technologies for Fuel Processing written by Dushyant Shekhawat and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-03-18 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fuel Cells: Technologies for Fuel Processing provides an overview of the most important aspects of fuel reforming to the generally interested reader, researcher, technologist, teacher, student, or engineer. The topics covered include all aspects of fuel reforming: fundamental chemistry, different modes of reforming, catalysts, catalyst deactivation, fuel desulfurization, reaction engineering, novel reforming concepts, thermodynamics, heat and mass transfer issues, system design, and recent research and development. While no attempt is made to describe the fuel cell itself, there is sufficient description of the fuel cell to show how it affects the fuel reformer. By focusing on the fundamentals, this book aims to be a source of information now and in the future. By avoiding time-sensitive information/analysis (e.g., economics) it serves as a single source of information for scientists and engineers in fuel processing technology. The material is presented in such a way that this book will serve as a reference for graduate level courses, fuel cell developers, and fuel cell researchers. - Chapters written by experts in each area - Extensive bibliography supporting each chapter - Detailed index - Up-to-date diagrams and full colour illustrations

Government Reports Annual Index

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1218 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Download or read book Government Reports Annual Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 1218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sections 1-2. Keyword Index.--Section 3. Personal author index.--Section 4. Corporate author index.-- Section 5. Contract/grant number index, NTIS order/report number index 1-E.--Section 6. NTIS order/report number index F-Z.

Government Reports Announcements & Index

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 924 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Download or read book Government Reports Announcements & Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 924 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Coal Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 880 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Coal Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 880 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Summary and Assessment of METC Zinc Ferrite Hot Coal Gas Desulfurization Test Program, Final Report

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Summary and Assessment of METC Zinc Ferrite Hot Coal Gas Desulfurization Test Program, Final Report by :

Download or read book Summary and Assessment of METC Zinc Ferrite Hot Coal Gas Desulfurization Test Program, Final Report written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Morgantown Energy Technology Center (METC) has conducted a test program to develop a zinc ferrite-based high temperature desulfurization process which could be applied to fuel gas entering downstream components such as molten carbonate fuel cells or gas turbines. As a result of prior METC work with iron oxide and zinc oxide sorbents, zinc ferrite evolved as a candidate with the potential for high capacity, low equilibrium levels of H2S, and structural stability after multiple regenerations. The program consisted of laboratory-scale testing with a two-inch diameter reactor and simulated fixed-bed gasifier gas; bench-scale testing with a six-inch diameter reactor and actual gas from the METC 42-inch fixed bed gasifier; as well as laboratory-scale testing of zinc ferrite with simulated fluidized bed gasifier gas. Optimum operating parameters for zinc ferrite such as temperatures, gas compositions, and space velocities are discussed. From the test results, salient features of zinc ferrite were derived and discussed in regard to system implications, issues raised, and technical requirements. 47 refs., 53 figs., 41 tabs.

Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 652 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Download or read book Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bench-scale Testing of Fluidized-bed Sorbents -- ZT-4

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Bench-scale Testing of Fluidized-bed Sorbents -- ZT-4 by :

Download or read book Bench-scale Testing of Fluidized-bed Sorbents -- ZT-4 written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objectives of this project are to identify and demonstrate methods for enhancing long-term chemical reactivity and attrition resistance of zinc oxide-based mixed metal-oxide sorbents for desulfurization of hot coal-derived gases in a high-temperature, high-pressure (HTHP) fluidized-bed reactor. Specific objectives of this study are the following: {sm_bullet} Investigating various manufacturing methods to produce fluidizable zinc ferrite and zinc titanate sorbents in a particle size range of 50 to 400?m; Characterizating and screening the formulations for chemical reactivity, attrition resistance, and structural properties; Testing selected formulations in an HTHP bench-scale fluidized-bed reactor to obtain an unbiased ranking of the promising sorbents; Investigating the effect of various process variables, such as temperature, nature of coal gas, gas velocity, and chemical composition of the sorbent, on the performance of the sorbent; Life-cycle testing of the superior zinc ferrite and zinc titanate formulations under HTHP conditions to determine their long-term chemical reactivity and mechanical strength; Addressing various reactor design issues; Generating a database on sorbent properties and performance (e.g., rates of reaction, attrition rate) to be used in the design and scaleup of future commercial hot-gas desulfurization systems; Transferring sorbent manufacturing technology to the private sector; Producing large batches (in tonnage quantities) of the sorbent to demonstrate commercial feasibility of the preparation method; and Coordinate testing of superior formulations in pilot plants with real and/or simulated coal gas.

Acid Precipitation

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1044 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (2 download)

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Download or read book Acid Precipitation written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 1044 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Summary and Assessment of METC Zinc Ferrite Hot Coal Gas Desulfurization Test Program, Final Report

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Summary and Assessment of METC Zinc Ferrite Hot Coal Gas Desulfurization Test Program, Final Report by :

Download or read book Summary and Assessment of METC Zinc Ferrite Hot Coal Gas Desulfurization Test Program, Final Report written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Morgantown Energy Technology Center (METC) has conducted a test program to develop a zinc ferrite-based high temperature desulfurization process which could be applied to fuel gas entering downstream components such as molten carbonate fuel cells or gas turbines. As a result of prior METC work with iron oxide and zinc oxide sorbents, zinc ferrite evolved as a candidate with the potential for high capacity, low equilibrium levels of H2S, and structural stability after multiple regenerations. The program consisted of laboratory-scale testing with a two-inch diameter reactor and simulated fixed-bed gasifier gas; bench-scale testing with a six-inch diameter reactor and actual gas from the METC 42-inch fixed bed gasifier; as well as laboratory-scale testing of zinc ferrite with simulated fluidized bed gasifier gas. Data from sidestream testing are presented. 18 refs.

Chemical Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2676 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Download or read book Chemical Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 2676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Steam, Its Generation and Use

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Publisher : Babcock & Wilcox Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1086 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Steam, Its Generation and Use by : Babcock & Wilcox Company

Download or read book Steam, Its Generation and Use written by Babcock & Wilcox Company and published by Babcock & Wilcox Company. This book was released on 1992 with total page 1086 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: STEAM/ITS GENERATION & USE, published by Babcock & Wilcox, is an accepted, authoritative text on steam & power generation. The new 40th edition, issued at the end of 1992, has been expanded by 60% and the material from the previous edition has been completely rewritten & reorganized to incorporate the many advances in power technology worldwide. Overall the book has increased from 36 to 57 chapters, & detailed appendices have been added. The book now totals 1064 pages with 950 illustrations. The focus of the new edition is to analyze & incorporate industry developments since the last edition, especially environmental protection, while looking well into the 21st century. STEAM provides comprehensive coverage of the steam power generation field from fundamentals, fuels, combustion & steam generation to boiler system components, energy systems, environmental control & nuclear systems. Application of systems is addressed with material covering manufacturing, construction, operation, maintenance & life extension. First issued in 1875, STEAM is the longest continuously published text in the world describing steam & power generation. To order contact: Babcock & Wilcox, Steam 40, P.O. Box 351, 20 S. Van Buren Ave., Barberton, OH 44203 or phone (216) 753-4511, FAX (216) 860-1886.

Applied Science & Technology Index

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2948 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Science & Technology Index by :

Download or read book Applied Science & Technology Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 2948 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: