Long-term oxygen therapy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 884702580X
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Long-term oxygen therapy by : Roberto Walter Dal Negro

Download or read book Long-term oxygen therapy written by Roberto Walter Dal Negro and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-01-12 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Long-term oxygen therapy (LTOT) usually represents the final step in the management of severe chronic respiratory diseases: a large proportion of patients suffering from these conditions is involved and the corresponding impact for the Health Institutions and the Society is dramatically increasing. Although LTOT is well known and widely used since long ago in most modern countries, it still represents a challenging topic due to the huge amount of variables which can affect both its efficacy and effectiveness. Unfortunately, patients, doctors, care-givers, together with health institutions and political decision makers frequently have different visions on LTOT, thus highly contributing to obtain uneven results and changing outcomes. The focus of this volume is on new insights and novel perspectives of LTOT. Starting from consolidated experiences, it's aim is also to emphasize the strategic value of developing technologies and innovative organizational models uniquely to find out even more opportunities and advantages for the management of chronic respiratory patients needing long-term oxygen treatment.

Home Long-Term Oxygen Treatment in Italy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 8847004489
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Home Long-Term Oxygen Treatment in Italy by : R.W. Dal Negro

Download or read book Home Long-Term Oxygen Treatment in Italy written by R.W. Dal Negro and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-19 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of new therapeutic strategies and the minimization of both direct and indirect costs represent crucial goals in the management of chronic diseases, particularly when these are characterized by a high degree of disability. Chronic respiratory insufficiency (CRI) represents an example of a persistent disease worldwide, for which home management (i.e., daily nursing and treatment) was introduced more than two decades ago according to traditional operating protocols. "Home long-term oxygen treatment" (H-LTOT) was expected to produce significant clinical improvements, together with a substantial drop in CRI social costs (e.g., hospital admissions, number of exacerbations, pharmaceutical costs, and patient's reduced productivity). The present volume describes the evolution in the home management of severe CRI over the last two decades in Italy. It reviews a range of topics including the epidemiological aspects, complicating events, current systems for oxygen delivery with the most convenient interfaces, changing approaches to the patient--caregiver relationship, and the economic burden. Particular attention is paid to the new trends in telemedicine, which is regarded as the future step in respiratory medicine for home-assisted and home-ventilated patients. Data concerning the new role of nursing, the patient's expectation of life, and the patient's, family's, and doctor's perspective are also reported, together with an update on the economic impact of telemedicine and the continuing improvements in the quality of telematic H-OTLT.

Long-term oxygen therapy

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9788847055988
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (559 download)

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Book Synopsis Long-term oxygen therapy by : Roberto Walter Dal Negro

Download or read book Long-term oxygen therapy written by Roberto Walter Dal Negro and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-09-24 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Long-term oxygen therapy (LTOT) usually represents the final step in the management of severe chronic respiratory diseases: a large proportion of patients suffering from these conditions is involved and the corresponding impact for the Health Institutions and the Society is dramatically increasing. Although LTOT is well known and widely used since long ago in most modern countries, it still represents a challenging topic due to the huge amount of variables which can affect both its efficacy and effectiveness. Unfortunately, patients, doctors, care-givers, together with health institutions and political decision makers frequently have different visions on LTOT, thus highly contributing to obtain uneven results and changing outcomes. The focus of this volume is on new insights and novel perspectives of LTOT. Starting from consolidated experiences, it's aim is also to emphasize the strategic value of developing technologies and innovative organizational models uniquely to find out even more opportunities and advantages for the management of chronic respiratory patients needing long-term oxygen treatment.

Long-term Oxygen Therapy for Severe COPD

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 55 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Long-term Oxygen Therapy for Severe COPD by : Joseph Lau

Download or read book Long-term Oxygen Therapy for Severe COPD written by Joseph Lau and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxygen is an essential component of oxidative metabolism and is used as a treatment in patients with chronic lung disease. Chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD) is the most common chronic lung disease in the US and is the most common indication for supplemental oxygen. Criteria have been developed to help identify patients with COPD who may benefit from long-term oxygen therapy (LTOT). These criteria are based on the known detrimental pathophysiological effects of chronic hypoxemia. The hemoglobin molecule carries the majority of oxygen in the blood and is exquisitely designed to remain more than 90% saturated with oxygen provided the partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) in arterial blood is close to or above 55 to 60 mm Hg. Once the PaO2 in arterial blood starts to fall below the 55 to 60 mm Hg threshold there is a steep reduction in the saturation of the hemoglobin molecule. Hemoglobin saturations of less than 90% are thought to result in a significant reduction in tissue oxygen delivery. By increasing the concentration of oxygen in inhaled air, supplemental oxygen improves both the PaO2 of oxygen dissolved in arterial blood and the degree of oxygen saturation of the hemoglobin molecule (SaO2). These effects in turn improve the oxygen delivery to organs and tissues allowing oxidative metabolism to continue in the setting of chronic lung disease. The criteria based on these physiological observations have been developed in an attempt to identify patients who may benefit from supplemental oxygen by preventing deaths due to chronic hypoxemia and heart disease related to cor pulmonale. It is generally accepted that COPD patients with PaO2 d 55 mmHg, or those with PaO2 of 56 to 59 mmHg with evidence of end organ disease (e.g., pulmonary hypertension, cor pulmonale, polycythemia (hematocrit > 55%), arrhythmias, congestive heart failure, or impaired mental status) benefit from supplemental oxygen. The cost to the health care system of providing supplemental oxygen to patients with COPD for up to 24 hours per day for many years is substantial. These costs include the cost of oxygen itself, the oxygen delivery systems to allow the patients to use the oxygen during activities of daily living or at night, and the many private vendors who service the equipment and monitor the patients. CMS has developed a national coverage policy in 1985 based on discussions with experts and clinical evidence. CMS presently requested a technology assessment from AHRQ to summarize the available clinical and scientific evidence on the appropriateness and effective use of LTOT in patients with COPD. This summary will be presented as background for discussion to an expert working group convened by NHLBI to discuss LTOT. In particular, CMS would like the report to address the following issues: 1. Identify and analyze studies of long-term oxygen use that may have substantial impact on public health or health care costs.2. Identify and analyze studies that examine the efficacy or effectiveness of long-term oxygen on specific indications, in particular COPD.3. Identify and analyze studies to determine if long-term oxygen therapy is beneficial, and if there are any adverse effects to long-term oxygen therapy.4. Identify and analyze studies that examine the impact of long-term oxygen therapy on the progression of COPD.5. Address any addition specific assessment questions formulated by the project team in consultation with AHRQ.

Long-term Oxygen Therapy for Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781443570138
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Long-term Oxygen Therapy for Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) by :

Download or read book Long-term Oxygen Therapy for Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The objective of this health technology assessment was to determine the effectiveness, cost-effectiveness, and safety of long-term oxygen therapy (LTOT) for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)"--Page 10.

World Health Statistics 2008

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Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9241563591
Total Pages : 113 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (415 download)

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Book Synopsis World Health Statistics 2008 by : World Health Organization

Download or read book World Health Statistics 2008 written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2008 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This annual edition presents the most recent statistics since 1990 of over 80 health indicators for WHO's 193 Member States. This fourth edition includes an expanded set of over 76 key indicators and a section with 10 highlights in global health statistics in the past year. This book has been collated from publications and databases of WHO's technical programmes and regional offices. The core set of indicators was selected on the basis of relevance for global health, availability and quality of data, and accuracy and comparability of estimates. The statistics for the indicators are based on an interactive process of data collection, compilation, quality assessment, and estimation between WHO technical programmes and its Member States. In this process, WHO strives to maximize accessibility, accuracy, comparability, and transparency of country health statistics. In addition to national statistics, this publication presents statistics on the inequalities in health outcomes and interventions coverage within countries, disaggregated by urban/rural setting, wealth/assets, and educational level. Such statistics are primarily derived from the analysis of household surveys and are only available for a limited number of countries.

Oxygen Administration

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Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9780867209839
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxygen Administration by : National Safety Council

Download or read book Oxygen Administration written by National Safety Council and published by Jones & Bartlett Publishers. This book was released on 1995 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing supplemental oxygen is an essential element of emergency care. Anyone expected to use a medical oxygen device can benefit from this program. The text effectively outlines the importance and

Long-Term Oxygen Therapy

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824794996
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (949 download)

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Book Synopsis Long-Term Oxygen Therapy by : Walter J. O'Donohue

Download or read book Long-Term Oxygen Therapy written by Walter J. O'Donohue and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1995-03-17 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This outstanding state-of-the-art reference presents current knowledge of the physiological effects of long-term oxygen therapy (LTOT) on the cardiopulmonary system and on the neuropsychological function-detailing the scientific basis for its use in both adults and children with chronic hypoxemia.

Oxygen Therapy for Children

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789241549554
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (495 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxygen Therapy for Children by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Oxygen Therapy for Children written by World Health Organization and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Hypoxaemia is a major contributor to child deaths that occur worldwide each year; for a child with pneumonia hypoxaemia increases the risk of death by up to 5 times. Despite its importance in virtually all types of acute severe illness, hypoxaemia is often not well recognized or well managed, more so in settings where resources are limited. Oxygen therapy remains an inaccessible luxury for a large proportion of severely ill children admitted to hospitals in developing countries. This is particularly true for patients in small district hospitals, where, even if some facility for delivering oxygen is available, supplies are often unreliable and the benefits of treatment may be diminished by poorly maintained, inappropriate equipment or poorly trained staff with inadequate guidelines. Increasing awareness of these problems is likely to have considerable clinical and public health benefits in the care of severely ill children. Health workers should be able to know the clinical signs that suggest the presence of hypoxaemia and have more reliable means of detection of hypoxeamia. This can be achieved through more widespread use of pulse oximetry, which is a non-invasive measure of arterial oxygen saturation. At the same time oxygen therapy must be more widely available; in many remote settings, this can be achieved by use of oxygen concentrators, which can run on regular or alternative sources of power. Having effective systems for the detection and management of hypoxaemia are vital in reducing mortality from pneumonia and other severe acute illnesses. Oxygen therapy is essential to counter hypoxaemia and many times is the difference between life and death. This manual focuses on the availability and clinical use of oxygen therapy in children in health facilities by providing the practical aspects for health workers, biomedical engineers, and administrators. It addresses the need for appropriate detection of hypoxaemia, use of pulse oximetry, clinical use of oxygen and delivery systems and monitoring of patients on oxygen therapy. In addition, the manual addresses practical use of pulse oximetry, and oxygen concentrators and cylinders in an effort to improve oxygen systems worldwide."--Publisher's description.

Compartment Syndrome

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030223310
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Compartment Syndrome by : Cyril Mauffrey

Download or read book Compartment Syndrome written by Cyril Mauffrey and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-02 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compartment syndrome is a complex physiologic process with significant potential harm, and though an important clinical problem, the basic science and research surrounding this entity remains poorly understood. This unique open access book fills the gap in the knowledge of compartment syndrome, re-evaluating the current state of the art on this condition. The current clinical diagnostic criteria are presented, as well as the multiple dilemmas facing the surgeon. Pathophysiology, ischemic thresholds and pressure management techniques and limitations are discussed in detail. The main surgical management strategy, fasciotomy, is then described for both the upper and lower extremities, along with wound care. Compartment syndrome due to patient positioning, in children and polytrauma patients, and unusual presentations are likewise covered. Novel diagnosis and prevention strategies, as well as common misconceptions and legal ramifications stemming from compartment syndrome, round out the presentation. Unique and timely, Compartment Syndrome: A Guide to Diagnosis and Management will be indispensable for orthopedic and trauma surgeons confronted with this common yet challenging medical condition.

Manual of Oxygen Therapy

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Publisher : Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9354656552
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (546 download)

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Book Synopsis Manual of Oxygen Therapy by : Kapil Zirpe

Download or read book Manual of Oxygen Therapy written by Kapil Zirpe and published by Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers. This book was released on 2022-08-31 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxygen therapy is a treatment that provides a patient with extra oxygen to breathe in. It is also called supplemental oxygen. It is only available through a prescription from a health care provider. Patients may receive it in hospital, another medical setting, or at home. Some people only need it for a short period of time. Others will need long-term oxygen therapy. There are different types of devices that can provide oxygen. Some use tanks of liquid or gas oxygen. Others use an oxygen concentrator, which pulls oxygen out of the air. The oxygen is administered through a nose tube (cannula), a mask, or a tent. The extra oxygen is breathed in along with normal air. This book is a concise guide to oxygen therapy for clinicians and trainees. Divided into four sections the text begins with an overview of the basic facts of oxygen, describing the different types and their individual uses in clinical therapy. Section two discusses the physiology and monitoring of oxygen therapy, and section three covers different devices and delivery systems, and oxygen toxicity (lung damage from breathing in too much extra oxygen). The final section examines oxygen targets in disease specifics, how the therapy works, and the effects of hypoxia (low oxygen levels in body tissues) and hypoxemia (low oxygen levels in the blood).

Outcomes of Copd Patients Receiving Long Term Oxygen Therapy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781361062142
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis Outcomes of Copd Patients Receiving Long Term Oxygen Therapy by : Wai-Lee Cherry Lau

Download or read book Outcomes of Copd Patients Receiving Long Term Oxygen Therapy written by Wai-Lee Cherry Lau and published by . This book was released on 2017-01-26 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Review of Long-term Oxygen Therapy for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 7 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis A Review of Long-term Oxygen Therapy for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease by : Alan Joseph Crockett

Download or read book A Review of Long-term Oxygen Therapy for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease written by Alan Joseph Crockett and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Management Of Patients On Long Term Oxygen Therapy to Improve Quality Of Life

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (114 download)

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Book Synopsis Management Of Patients On Long Term Oxygen Therapy to Improve Quality Of Life by : Anne Marie Crow

Download or read book Management Of Patients On Long Term Oxygen Therapy to Improve Quality Of Life written by Anne Marie Crow and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Long term oxygen therapy (LTOT) has been shown to improve patient survival rates, decrease hospitalizations, and improve health-related quality of life. Management of LTOT can pose a challenge to providers, due to the complex insurance regulations, documentation guidelines, and limited time or resources that can result in patients receiving no therapy, inappropriate oxygen devices, or inadequate prescriptions. The purpose of the project was to evaluate the effects of Oxygen Therapy Clinic (OTC) on quality of life in long term oxygen therapy patients. An OTC provided a standardized program for the active management of LTOT patients. The OTC provided coordination of services among providers that included patient assessment, diagnostic testing, LTOT delivery device selection, and patient education. The sample included 11 patients referred to the OTC that underwent evaluation and diagnostic testing. Qualified patients were further assessed utilizing St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGQR) upon initial evaluation and then reassessed at follow up. SGQR results were analyzed to obtain pre and post total quality of life score, symptoms score, activity score, and impact scores. Although findings were not statistically significant, further data analysis did reveal a modest improvement in overall quality of life, symptoms, and impact scores. Results activities and mobility may have been further limited by the initiation of LTOT. Generalizability of findings is limited based on sample size, and further studies are necessary to evaluate the overall impact of an OTC on quality of life.

Long Term Oxygen Therapy in COPD Patients

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Long Term Oxygen Therapy in COPD Patients by : Nikolaj Assenov Pavlov

Download or read book Long Term Oxygen Therapy in COPD Patients written by Nikolaj Assenov Pavlov and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Monitoring and Intervention for the Critically Ill Small Animal

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118900839
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis Monitoring and Intervention for the Critically Ill Small Animal by : Rebecca Kirby

Download or read book Monitoring and Intervention for the Critically Ill Small Animal written by Rebecca Kirby and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-12-19 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monitoring and Intervention for the Critically Ill Small Animal: The Rule of 20 offers guidance for assessing the patient, interpreting diagnostic test results, and selecting appropriate monitoring procedures. Based on Rebecca Kirby’s time-tested Rule of 20, with a chapter devoted to each item on the checklist Provides comprehensive guidance for monitoring a critically ill small animal patient Emphasizes the interplay of each parameter with one another Designed for fast access on the clinic floor, with potentially life-saving ideas, tips, lists and procedures Presents tables, schematics, algorithms, and drawings for quick reference

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for brain injury, cerebral palsy, and stroke

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Author :
Publisher : Department of Health and Human Services Public Health Servic
ISBN 13 : 9781587631382
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for brain injury, cerebral palsy, and stroke by :

Download or read book Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for brain injury, cerebral palsy, and stroke written by and published by Department of Health and Human Services Public Health Servic. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: