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Logik Der Forschung
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Book Synopsis The Logic of Scientific Discovery by : Karl Popper
Download or read book The Logic of Scientific Discovery written by Karl Popper and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-11-04 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Described by the philosopher A.J. Ayer as a work of 'great originality and power', this book revolutionized contemporary thinking on science and knowledge. Ideas such as the now legendary doctrine of 'falsificationism' electrified the scientific community, influencing even working scientists, as well as post-war philosophy. This astonishing work ranks alongside The Open Society and Its Enemies as one of Popper's most enduring books and contains insights and arguments that demand to be read to this day.
Book Synopsis Conjectures and Refutations by : Karl Raimund Popper
Download or read book Conjectures and Refutations written by Karl Raimund Popper and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conjectures and Refutations is one of Karl Popper's most wide-ranging and popular works, notable not only for its acute insight into the way scientific knowledge grows, but also for applying those insights to politics and to history. It provides one of the clearest and most accessible statements of the fundamental idea that guided his work: not only our knowledge, but our aims and our standards, grow through an unending process of trial and error.
Book Synopsis Karl Popper Logik Der Forschung by :
Download or read book Karl Popper Logik Der Forschung written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Two Fundamental Problems of the Theory of Knowledge by : Karl Popper
Download or read book The Two Fundamental Problems of the Theory of Knowledge written by Karl Popper and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-05-01 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a letter of 1932, Karl Popper described Die beiden Grundprobleme der Erkenntnistheorie – The Two Fundamental Problems of the Theory of Knowledge – as ‘...a child of crises, above all of ...the crisis of physics.’ Finally available in English, it is a major contribution to the philosophy of science, epistemology and twentieth century philosophy generally. The two fundamental problems of knowledge that lie at the centre of the book are the problem of induction, that although we are able to observe only a limited number of particular events, science nevertheless advances unrestricted universal statements; and the problem of demarcation, which asks for a separating line between empirical science and non-science. Popper seeks to solve these two basic problems with his celebrated theory of falsifiability, arguing that the inferences made in science are not inductive but deductive; science does not start with observations and proceed to generalise them but with problems, which it attacks with bold conjectures. The Two Fundamental Problems of the Theory of Knowledge is essential reading for anyone interested in Karl Popper, in the history and philosophy of science, and in the methods and theories of science itself.
Book Synopsis Logik der Forschung by : Karl R. Popper
Download or read book Logik der Forschung written by Karl R. Popper and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: English summary: This work, which many regard as Karl Popper's most important for the scientific world, is being published in a new edition as part of the Collected Works. In Popper's opinion, it is a mistake to consider scientific knowledge to be certain knowledge. He maintains that, on the contrary, scientific knowledge consists of bold speculations and of strictly examined but in reality provisional conjectures. German description: Karl Popper stellt in seinem Hauptwerk, der Logik der Forschung, die Erkenntnistheorie als Methodologie dar, die erklart, warum unser Wissen fehlbar ist und warum wir nicht primar aus erfullten, sondern aus gescheiterten Erwartungen lernen: Der Erkenntnisfortschritt resultiert aus Versuch und Irrtum. Die bedeutendsten Resultate des Buches sind das Falsifizierbarkeitskriterium zur Abgrenzung wissenschaftlicher Satze und Poppers Vorschlag zur Losung des Problems der empirischen Basis der Wissenschaft. Sein Abgrenzungskriterium loste das neopositivistische Sinnkriterium ab, nach dem nicht verifizierbare Satze sinnlos sind, und seine These, auch Beobachtungssatze seien, wegen der Transzendenz dessen, was sie darstellen, uber das, was wahrgenommen wurde, fehlbare Hypothesen, beendete die Protokollsatzdebatte im Wiener Kreis. Mit der Verallgemeinerung der Idee der Prufbarkeit zur Idee der Kritik entstand aus dem Neoempirismus der kritischen Rationalismus.[...] gehort Poppers Buch zu den wichtigsten gegenwartigen Arbeiten auf dem Gebiet der Wissenschaftslogik. [...] Es wird Zustimmung und Widerspruch auslosen...Rudolf Carnap in Erkenntnis, Bd. 5 (1935), S. 294Nach der Kreativitat in der Wissenschaft zu fragen, setzt voraus, dass wir wissen, was eine wissenschaftliche Entdeckung ist. Dies bedeutet aber wiederum, die Logik der wissenschaftlichen Entdeckung zu erfassen. [...] Poppers Prinzip ist damit die Basis aller Wissenschaft. Wer es nicht anwendet, scheitert. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Fernausgabe vom 24.12.1974Mir gefallt das ganze modische 'positivistische' Kleben am Beobachtbaren nicht. Ich halte es fur trivial, dass man auf atomistischem Gebiete nicht beliebig genau prognostizieren kann, und denke, dass Theorie nicht aus Beobachtungsresultaten fabriziert, sondern nur erfunden werden kann (wie Sie ubrigens auch).Albert Einstein, Brief vom 11.9.1935 an K.R.P., abgedruckt in: Popper, Logik der Forschung, 2. u. folgende Auflagen, S. 412 ff.
Book Synopsis The Logic of Scientific Discovery by : Karl R. Popper
Download or read book The Logic of Scientific Discovery written by Karl R. Popper and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1977. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Book Synopsis Karl Popper's Philosophy of Science by : Stefano Gattei
Download or read book Karl Popper's Philosophy of Science written by Stefano Gattei and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2008-10-16 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rectifying misrepresentations of Popperian thought with a historical approach to Popper’s philosophy, Gattei reconstructs the logic of Popper’s development to show how one problem and its tentative solution led to a new problem.
Book Synopsis The Logic of Scientific Discovery by : Karl Raimund Popper
Download or read book The Logic of Scientific Discovery written by Karl Raimund Popper and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Republic of Science by : Ian Charles Jarvie
Download or read book The Republic of Science written by Ian Charles Jarvie and published by Rodopi. This book was released on 2001 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a careful re-reading of Popper's classic falsificationist demarcation of science, stressing its institutional aspects. Popper's social thinking about science, individuals, institutions, and rationality is tracked through The Poverty of Historicism and The Open Society and Its Enemies as he criticises and improves his earlier work. New links are established between the works of the 1935-1945 period, revealing them as a source for criticism of the institutions and governance of science.
Book Synopsis Logic of Discovery or Psychology of Research? / Logik oder Psychologie der Forschung? (Englisch/Deutsch) by : Thomas S. Kuhn
Download or read book Logic of Discovery or Psychology of Research? / Logik oder Psychologie der Forschung? (Englisch/Deutsch) written by Thomas S. Kuhn and published by Reclam Verlag. This book was released on 2021-05-07 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kuhns Monographie ›Die Struktur wissenschaftlicher Revolutionen‹ von 1962 ist ein Klassiker der Wissenschaftstheorie. Der dort erstmals von Kuhn definierte Begriff des "Paradigmenwechsels" hat weit über die Philosophie hinaus Karriere gemacht und wurde kontrovers diskutiert. In scharfer Abgrenzung zu Popper beschreibt Kuhn in seinem Aufsatz ›Logic of Discovery‹ die Geschichte der Wissenschaft nicht als stetigen Fortschritt, sondern als geprägt von Umbrüchen: Auf eine Phase der "Normalwissenschaft" folgt eine Krise. Das gemeinsam vereinbarte Paradigma wird angezweifelt und schließlich in einer wissenschaftlichen Revolution durch ein neues ersetzt. Der Band bietet den Originaltext, eine neue Übersetzung sowie einen Kommentar, der den Argumentationsgang und seine Weiterentwicklung rekonstruiert und die Rolle verdeutlicht, die Kuhns Text bis heute spielt. E-Book mit Seitenzählung der gedruckten Ausgabe: Buch und E-Book können parallel benutzt werden.
Book Synopsis Realismus und das Ziel der Wissenschaft by : Karl R. Popper
Download or read book Realismus und das Ziel der Wissenschaft written by Karl R. Popper and published by Mohr Siebeck. This book was released on 2002 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: English summary: This book is the first volume of Sir Karl Popper's Postscript to the Logic of Scientific Discovery, now completely available for the first time in a German translation. This volume contains Popper's new and very wide-ranging elaboration on his views on induction, demarcation and corroboration as well as an explanation of his propensity theory of probability. The book also contains detailed observations and responses to the great deal of criticism and objections which Popper's views aroused in the years following the first publication of the Logic of Scientific Discovery . German description: Dieses Buch, Realismus und das Ziel der Wissenschaft, ist der erste Band von Sir Karl Poppers lang erwartetem Postskript zur Logik der Forschung . Obgleich es schon vor funfundzwanzig Jahren geschrieben wurde, ist es bisher nicht veroffentlicht worden. Es enthalt Poppers neue und sehr weit gespannte Weiterentwicklung seiner Ansichten uber Induktion, Abgrenzung, Bewahrung und eine Darlegung seiner Propensitatstheorie der Wahrscheinlichkeit. Dieses Buch enthalt auch detaillierte Uberlegungen und Repliken zu den zahlreichen Kritiken und Einwanden, die Poppers Ansichten in den Jahren seit der ersten Publikation der Logik der Forschung erfahren haben. (...) So ist es in dem vorliegenden Band der 'Induktivismus', den Popper als die Hauptquelle des Subjektivismus und Idealismus erkennt und in vier Durchgangen angreift: logisch, methodologisch, epistemologisch und metaphysisch. Seine Theorie der Falsifizierbarkeit wird weiterentwickelt, und er umreisst, welche Auswirkungen sie auf die gegenseitige Abgrenzung wissenschaftlicher, nicht-wissenschaftlicher und pseudowissenschaftlicher Auffassung hat. (...) In diesem ersten Band diskutiert Popper auch seine Beziehungen zu jenen historischen Grossen in der Philosophie, die zur subjektivistischen Tradition wichtige Beitrage geleistet haben, wie Berkeley, Hume, Kant, Mach und Russell; und er antwortet detailliert auf zeitgenossische philosophische und wissenschaftliche Kritik. Der Herausgeber im Nachwort
Book Synopsis Realism and the Aim of Science by : Karl Popper
Download or read book Realism and the Aim of Science written by Karl Popper and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-04-15 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Realism and the Aim of Science is one of the three volumes of Karl Popper’s Postscript to the Logic of scientific Discovery. The Postscript is the culmination of Popper’s work in the philosophy of physics and a new famous attack on subjectivist approaches to philosophy of science. Realism and the Aim of Science is the first volume of the Postcript. Popper here formulates and explains his non-justificationist theory of knowledge: science aims at true explanatory theories, yet it can never prove, or justify, any theory to be true, not even if is a true theory. Science must continue to question and criticise all its theories, even those that happen to be true. Realism and the Aim of Science presents Popper’s mature statement on scientific knowledge and offers important insights into his thinking on problems of method within science.
Book Synopsis The Subjective Logic of Hegel by : Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Download or read book The Subjective Logic of Hegel written by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and published by . This book was released on 1855 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Grete Hermann - Between Physics and Philosophy by : Elise Crull
Download or read book Grete Hermann - Between Physics and Philosophy written by Elise Crull and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-30 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Grete Hermann (1901-1984) was a pupil of mathematical physicist Emmy Noether, follower and co-worker of neo-Kantian philosopher Leonard Nelson, and an important intellectual figure in post-war German social democracy. She is best known for her work on the philosophy of modern physics in the 1930s, some of which emerged from intense discussions with Heisenberg and Weizsäcker in Leipzig. Hermann’s aim was to counter the threat to the Kantian notion of causality coming from quantum mechanics. She also discussed in depth the question of ‘hidden variables’ (including the first critique of von Neumann’s alleged impossibility proof) and provided an extensive analysis of Bohr’s notion of complementarity. This volume includes translations of Hermann’s two most important essays on this topic: one hitherto unpublished and one translated here into English for the first time. It also brings together recent scholarly contributions by historians and philosophers of science, physicists, and philosophers and educators following in Hermann’s steps. Hermann's work places her in the first rank among philosophers who wrote about modern physics in the first half of the last century. Those interested in the many fields to which she contributed will find here a comprehensive discussion of her philosophy of physics that places it in the context of her wider work.
Book Synopsis Logik der Forschung by : Karl Popper
Download or read book Logik der Forschung written by Karl Popper and published by Springer. This book was released on 1935 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dieser Buchtitel ist Teil des Digitalisierungsprojekts Springer Book Archives mit Publikationen, die seit den Anfängen des Verlags von 1842 erschienen sind. Der Verlag stellt mit diesem Archiv Quellen für die historische wie auch die disziplingeschichtliche Forschung zur Verfügung, die jeweils im historischen Kontext betrachtet werden müssen. Dieser Titel erschien in der Zeit vor 1945 und wird daher in seiner zeittypischen politisch-ideologischen Ausrichtung vom Verlag nicht beworben.
Book Synopsis A Companion to the Philosophy of Science by : W. H. Newton-Smith
Download or read book A Companion to the Philosophy of Science written by W. H. Newton-Smith and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 2001-10-08 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unmatched in the quality of its world-renowned contributors, this companion serves as both a course text and a reference book across the broad spectrum of issues of concern to the philosophy of science.
Book Synopsis The Philosophy of Karl Popper by : Herbert Keuth
Download or read book The Philosophy of Karl Popper written by Herbert Keuth and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-12-27 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Karl Popper is one of the greatest and most influential philosophers of the twentieth century. Originally published in German in 2000, Herbert Keuth's book is a systematic exposition of Popper's philosophy covering the philosophy of science (Part 1); social philosophy (Part 2); and metaphysics (Part 3). More comprehensive than any current introduction to Popper, it is suitable for courses in the philosophy of science and the philosophy of social science.
