Logics Of Hierarchy

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Logics of Hierarchy

Author : Alexander Cooley
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 0801466393
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Logics of Hierarchy by : Alexander Cooley

Download or read book Logics of Hierarchy written by Alexander Cooley and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2012-12-15 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Political science has had trouble generating models that unify the study of the formation and consolidation of various types of states and empires. The business-administration literature, however, has long experience in observing organizations. According to a dominant model in this field, business firms generally take one of two forms: unitary (U) or multidivisional (M). The U-form organizes its various elements along the lines of administrative functions, whereas the M-form governs its periphery according to geography and territory. In Logics of Hierarchy, Alexander Cooley applies this model to political hierarchies across different cultures, geographical settings, and historical eras to explain a variety of seemingly disparate processes: state formation, imperial governance, and territorial occupation. Cooley illustrates the power of this formal distinction with detailed accounts of the experiences of Central Asian republics in the Soviet and post-Soviet eras, and compares them to developments in the former Yugoslavia, the governance of modern European empires, Korea during and after Japanese occupation, and the recent U.S. occupation of Iraq. In applying this model, Logics of Hierarchy reveals the varying organizational ability of powerful states to promote institutional transformation in their political peripheries and the consequences of these formations in determining pathways of postimperial extrication and state-building. Its focus on the common organizational problems of hierarchical polities challenges much of the received wisdom about imperialism and postimperialism.

The Logic of Social Hierarchies

Author : Edward O. Laumann
Publisher : Markham
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 816 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Logic of Social Hierarchies by : Edward O. Laumann

Download or read book The Logic of Social Hierarchies written by Edward O. Laumann and published by Markham. This book was released on 1970 with total page 816 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Recursion-Theoretic Hierarchies

Author : Peter G. Hinman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316739384
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (167 download)

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Book Synopsis Recursion-Theoretic Hierarchies by : Peter G. Hinman

Download or read book Recursion-Theoretic Hierarchies written by Peter G. Hinman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-03-02 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since their inception, the Perspectives in Logic and Lecture Notes in Logic series have published seminal works by leading logicians. Many of the original books in the series have been unavailable for years, but they are now in print once again. The theory set out in this volume, the ninth publication in the Perspectives in Logic series, is the result of the meeting and common development of two currents of mathematical research: descriptive set theory and recursion theory. Both are concerned with notions of definability and with the classification of mathematical objects according to their complexity. These are the common themes which run through the topics discussed here. The author develops a general theory from which the results of both areas can be derived, making these common threads clear.

Great Powers and International Hierarchy

Author : Daniel McCormack
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319939769
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Great Powers and International Hierarchy by : Daniel McCormack

Download or read book Great Powers and International Hierarchy written by Daniel McCormack and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-16 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hierarchical relationships—rules that structure both international and domestic politics—are pervasive. Yet we know little about how these relationships are constructed, maintained, and dismantled. This book fills this lacuna through a two-pronged research approach: first, it discusses how great power negotiations over international political settlements both respond to domestic politics within weak states and structure the specific forms that hierarchy takes. Second, it deduces three sets of hypotheses about hierarchy maintenance, construction, and collapse during the post-war era. By offering a coherent theoretical model of hierarchical politics within weaker states, the author is able to answer a number of important questions, including: Why does the United States often ally with autocratic states even though its most enduring relationships are with democracies? Why do autocratic hierarchical relationships require interstate coercion? Why do some hierarchies end violently and others peacefully? Why does hierarchical competition sometimes lead to interstate conflict and sometimes to civil conflict?

The Institutional Logics Perspective

Author : Patricia H. Thornton
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191057363
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Institutional Logics Perspective by : Patricia H. Thornton

Download or read book The Institutional Logics Perspective written by Patricia H. Thornton and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2012-02-16 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do institutions influence and shape cognition and action in individuals and organizations, and how are they in turn shaped by them? Various social science disciplines have offered a range of theories and perspectives to provide answers to this question. Within organization studies in recent years, several scholars have developed the institutional logics perspective. An institutional logic is the set of material practices and symbolic systems including assumptions, values, and beliefs by which individuals and organizations provide meaning to their daily activity, organize time and space, and reproduce their lives and experiences. This approach affords significant insights, methodologies, and research tools, to analyze the multiple combinations of factors that may determine cognition, behaviour, and rationalities. In tracing the development of the institutional logics perspective from earlier institutional theory, the book analyzes seminal research, illustrating how and why influential works on institutional theory motivated a distinct new approach to scholarship on institutional logics. The book shows how the institutional logics perspective transforms institutional theory. It presents novel theory, further elaborates the institutional logics perspective, and forges new linkages to key literatures on practice, identity, and social and cognitive psychology. It develops the microfoundations of institutional logics and institutional entrepreneurship, proposing a set of mechanisms that go beyond meta-theory, integrating this work with macro theory on institutional logics into a cross-levels model of cultural heterogeneity. By incorporating current psychological understanding of human behaviour and linking it to sociological perspectives, it aims to provide an encompassing framework for institutional analysis, and to be an essential and accessible reference for scholars and advanced students of organizational behaviour, organization and management theory, business strategy, and cultural sociology.

Computable Structures and the Hyperarithmetical Hierarchy

Author : C.J. Ash
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080529526
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Computable Structures and the Hyperarithmetical Hierarchy by : C.J. Ash

Download or read book Computable Structures and the Hyperarithmetical Hierarchy written by C.J. Ash and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-06-16 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes a program of research in computable structure theory. The goal is to find definability conditions corresponding to bounds on complexity which persist under isomorphism. The results apply to familiar kinds of structures (groups, fields, vector spaces, linear orderings Boolean algebras, Abelian p-groups, models of arithmetic). There are many interesting results already, but there are also many natural questions still to be answered. The book is self-contained in that it includes necessary background material from recursion theory (ordinal notations, the hyperarithmetical hierarchy) and model theory (infinitary formulas, consistency properties).

The Logics of Social Structure

Author : Kyriakos M. Kontopoulos
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521417791
Total Pages : 493 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis The Logics of Social Structure by : Kyriakos M. Kontopoulos

Download or read book The Logics of Social Structure written by Kyriakos M. Kontopoulos and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1993-06-25 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new approach to the study of social structure, drawing on recent developments in the physical, biological and cognitive sciences.

Alternatives to hierarchies

Author : Ph.G. Herbst
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468469452
Total Pages : 117 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Alternatives to hierarchies by : Ph.G. Herbst

Download or read book Alternatives to hierarchies written by Ph.G. Herbst and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Giving on occasions a talk on the subject of this book, one of the queries raised was, 'surely, what you mean are flat hierarchies'. This, I think, gives an indication of how difficult it can be to conceive of organizations which do not have a hierarchical structure. A rather similar response was obtained when, in the 1950's, an account was given to a manager of the British Coal Board of an autonomous composite team of more than 40 miners, who had taken over complete responsibility for a three-shift cycle, and divided the income obtained among themselves. His comment was that this could not possibly work. The new mode of work organization which had been evolved by the miners in several pits in the Durham coal fields was, at the time, well ahead of the prevailing concepts and philosophy of both management and the Trade Union. It did not help matters very much that the detailed accounts were presented in an academic and scientific form (Trist et aI. , 1963; Herbst, 1962). I think that we felt that all the backing of systematic research and data analysis would be needed to present the case for modes of organization, which deviated from conventional practice. However, something was learned from this experience. When at the beginning of the 1960's the Norwegian Work Democratization Project was started, a number of demonstration sites were set up which people could look at, and which could function as centers for diffusion.

Logics of Legitimacy

Author : Margaret Stout
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466575735
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Logics of Legitimacy by : Margaret Stout

Download or read book Logics of Legitimacy written by Margaret Stout and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-08-23 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The discipline of public administration draws predominantly from political and organizational theory, but also from other social and behavioral sciences, philosophy, and even theology. This diversity results in conflicting prescriptions for the "proper" administrative role. So, how are those new to public administration to know which ideas are "legitimate"? Rather than accepting conventional arguments for administrative legitimacy through delegated constitutional authority or expertise, Logics of Legitimacy: Three Traditions of Public Administration Praxis does not assume that any one approach to professionalism is accepted by all scholars, practitioners, citizens, or elected representatives. Instead, it offers a framework for public administration theory and practice that fully includes the citizen as a political actor alongside elected representatives and administrators. This framework: Considers both direct and representative forms of democracy Examines concepts from both political and organizational theory, addressing many of the key questions in public administration Examines past and present approaches to administration Presents a conceptual lens for understanding public administration theory and explaining different administrative roles and practices The framework for public administration theory and practice is presented in three traditions of main prescriptions for practice: Constitutional (the bureaucrat), Discretionary (the entrepreneur), and Collaborative (the steward). This book is appropriate for use in graduate-level courses that explore the philosophical, historical, and intellectual foundations of public administration. Upon qualified course adoption, instructors will gain access to a course outline and corresponding lecture slides.

Risk and Hierarchy in International Society

Author : W. Clapton
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137396377
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (373 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk and Hierarchy in International Society by : W. Clapton

Download or read book Risk and Hierarchy in International Society written by W. Clapton and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-11 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The English School of International Relations has traditionally maintained that international society cannot accommodate hierarchical relationships between states. This book employs a unique theoretical and conceptual approach challenging this view and arguing that hierarchies are formed on Western states' need to manage globalised risks.

Parameterized Complexity in the Polynomial Hierarchy

Author : Ronald de Haan
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3662606704
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (626 download)

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Book Synopsis Parameterized Complexity in the Polynomial Hierarchy by : Ronald de Haan

Download or read book Parameterized Complexity in the Polynomial Hierarchy written by Ronald de Haan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-12-30 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Parameterized Complexity in the Polynomial Hierarchy was co-recipient of the E.W. Beth Dissertation Prize 2017 for outstanding dissertations in the fields of logic, language, and information. This work extends the theory of parameterized complexity to higher levels of the Polynomial Hierarchy (PH). For problems at higher levels of the PH, a promising solving approach is to develop fixed-parameter tractable reductions to SAT, and to subsequently use a SAT solving algorithm to solve the problem. In this dissertation, a theoretical toolbox is developed that can be used to classify in which cases this is possible. The use of this toolbox is illustrated by applying it to analyze a wide range of problems from various areas of computer science and artificial intelligence.

Hierarchies in World Politics

Author : Ayşe Zarakol
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108416632
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Hierarchies in World Politics by : Ayşe Zarakol

Download or read book Hierarchies in World Politics written by Ayşe Zarakol and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-09-07 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book showcases the best new international relations research on hierarchy and moves the discipline forward in this new direction.

Markets from Culture

Author : Patricia H. Thornton
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780804740210
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Markets from Culture by : Patricia H. Thornton

Download or read book Markets from Culture written by Patricia H. Thornton and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Institutional logics, the underlying governing principles of societal sectors, strongly influence organizational decision making. Any shift in institutional logics results in a similar shift in attention to alternative problems and solutions and in new determinants for executive decisions. Examining changes in institutional logics in higher-education publishing, this book links cultural analysis with organizational decision making to develop a theory of attention and explain how executives concentrate on certain market characteristics to the exclusion of others. Analyzing both qualitative and quantitative data from the 1950s to the 1990s, the author shows how higher education publishing moved from a culture of independent domestic publishers focused on creating markets for books based on personal, relational networks to a culture of international conglomerates that create markets from corporate hierarchies. This book offers broader lessons beyond publishing--its theory is applicable to explaining institutional changes in organizational leadership, strategy, and structure occurring in all professional services industries.

Hierarchy

Author : John Child
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351697668
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Hierarchy by : John Child

Download or read book Hierarchy written by John Child and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-05-08 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: EURAM's Book of the Year in 2020, Hierarchy takes readers on a journey which traverses how this idea has evolved, is understood in various disciplines, and is applied in practice. Referring a wide range of sources, the book provides an inspirational introduction to understanding what is perhaps the key idea in business and management. As a fundamental organizational principle, hierarchy is everywhere. Perhaps because of its ubiquity, the significance of hierarchy has become under-analyzed in view of the growing strains on society imposed by organizational inequality. This book analyzes the advantages and disadvantages that hierarchy brings as a form of organization, providing an accessible overview of this fundamental idea within both business and society. This concise book provides a useful overview of existing research, for both students and scholars of business.

Description Logics in Multimedia Reasoning

Author : Leslie F. Sikos
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319540661
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Description Logics in Multimedia Reasoning by : Leslie F. Sikos

Download or read book Description Logics in Multimedia Reasoning written by Leslie F. Sikos and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-28 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book illustrates how to use description logic-based formalisms to their full potential in the creation, indexing, and reuse of multimedia semantics. To do so, it introduces researchers to multimedia semantics by providing an in-depth review of state-of-the-art standards, technologies, ontologies, and software tools. It draws attention to the importance of formal grounding in the knowledge representation of multimedia objects, the potential of multimedia reasoning in intelligent multimedia applications, and presents both theoretical discussions and best practices in multimedia ontology engineering. Readers already familiar with mathematical logic, Internet, and multimedia fundamentals will learn to develop formally grounded multimedia ontologies, and map concept definitions to high-level descriptors. The core reasoning tasks, reasoning algorithms, and industry-leading reasoners are presented, while scene interpretation via reasoning is also demonstrated. Overall, this book offers readers an essential introduction to the formal grounding of web ontologies, as well as a comprehensive collection and review of description logics (DLs) from the perspectives of expressivity and reasoning complexity. It covers best practices for developing multimedia ontologies with formal grounding to guarantee decidability and obtain the desired level of expressivity while maximizing the reasoning potential. The capabilities of such multimedia ontologies are demonstrated by DL implementations with an emphasis on multimedia reasoning applications.

Hierarchy

Author : T. F. H. Allen
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022648971X
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (264 download)

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Book Synopsis Hierarchy by : T. F. H. Allen

Download or read book Hierarchy written by T. F. H. Allen and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2017-11-15 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although complexity surrounds us, its inherent uncertainty, ambiguity, and contradiction can at first make complex systems appear inscrutable. Ecosystems, for instance, are nonlinear, self-organizing, seemingly chaotic structures in which individuals interact both with each other and with the myriad biotic and abiotic components of their surroundings across geographies as well as spatial and temporal scales. In the face of such complexity, ecologists have long sought tools to streamline and aggregate information. Among them, in the 1980s, T. F. H. Allen and Thomas B. Starr implemented a burgeoning concept from business administration: hierarchy theory. Cutting-edge when Hierarchy was first published, their approach to unraveling complexity is now integrated into mainstream ecological thought. This thoroughly revised and expanded second edition of Hierarchy reflects the assimilation of hierarchy theory into ecological research, its successful application to the understanding of complex systems, and the many developments in thought since. Because hierarchies and levels are habitual parts of human thinking, hierarchy theory has proven to be the most intuitive and tractable vehicle for addressing complexity. By allowing researchers to look explicitly at only the entities and interconnections that are relevant to a specific research question, hierarchically informed data analysis has enabled a revolution in ecological understanding. With this new edition of Hierarchy, that revolution continues.

Logic, Computation, Hierarchies

Author : Vasco Brattka
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1614519404
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic, Computation, Hierarchies by : Vasco Brattka

Download or read book Logic, Computation, Hierarchies written by Vasco Brattka and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2014-09-04 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published in honor of Victor L. Selivanov, the 17 articles collected in this volume inform on the latest developments in computability theory and its applications in computable analysis; descriptive set theory and topology; and the theory of omega-languages; as well as non-classical logics, such as temporal logic and paraconsistent logic. This volume will be of interest to mathematicians and logicians, as well as theoretical computer scientists.