Logica Universalis

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Logica Universalis

Author : Jean-Yves Beziau
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3764383542
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis Logica Universalis by : Jean-Yves Beziau

Download or read book Logica Universalis written by Jean-Yves Beziau and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-08 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Universal Logic is not a new logic, but a general theory of logics, considered as mathematical structures. The name was introduced about ten years ago, but the subject is as old as the beginning of modern logic. It was revived after the flowering of thousands of new logics during the last thirty years: there was a need for a systematic theory of logics to put some order in this chaotic multiplicity. The present book contains recent works on universal logic by first-class researchers from all around the world. The book is full of new and challenging ideas that will guide the future of this exciting subject. It will be of interest for people who want to better understand what logic is. It will help those who are lost in the jungle of heterogeneous logical systems to find a way. Tools and concepts are provided here for those who want to study classes of already existing logics or want to design and build new ones.

Don Pigozzi on Abstract Algebraic Logic, Universal Algebra, and Computer Science

Author : Janusz Czelakowski
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331974772X
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Don Pigozzi on Abstract Algebraic Logic, Universal Algebra, and Computer Science by : Janusz Czelakowski

Download or read book Don Pigozzi on Abstract Algebraic Logic, Universal Algebra, and Computer Science written by Janusz Czelakowski and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-03-20 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book celebrates the work of Don Pigozzi on the occasion of his 80th birthday. In addition to articles written by leading specialists and his disciples, it presents Pigozzi’s scientific output and discusses his impact on the development of science. The book both catalogues his works and offers an extensive profile of Pigozzi as a person, sketching the most important events, not only related to his scientific activity, but also from his personal life. It reflects Pigozzi's contribution to the rise and development of areas such as abstract algebraic logic (AAL), universal algebra and computer science, and introduces new scientific results. Some of the papers also present chronologically ordered facts relating to the development of the disciplines he contributed to, especially abstract algebraic logic. The book offers valuable source material for historians of science, especially those interested in history of mathematics and logic.

Universal Logic, Ethics, and Truth

Author : Timothy J. Madigan
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031444612
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Universal Logic, Ethics, and Truth by : Timothy J. Madigan

Download or read book Universal Logic, Ethics, and Truth written by Timothy J. Madigan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Road to Universal Logic

Author : Arnold Koslow
Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3319153684
Total Pages : 604 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis The Road to Universal Logic by : Arnold Koslow

Download or read book The Road to Universal Logic written by Arnold Koslow and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2015-06-10 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second volume of a collection of papers offers new perspectives and challenges in the study of logic. It is presented in honor of the fiftieth birthday of Jean-Yves Béziau. The papers touch upon a wide range of topics including paraconsistent logic, quantum logic, geometry of oppositions, categorical logic, computational logic, fundamental logic notions (identity, rule, quantification) and history of logic (Leibniz, Peirce, Hilbert). The volume gathers personal recollections about Jean-Yves Béziau and an autobiography, followed by 25 papers written by internationally distinguished logicians, mathematicians, computer scientists, linguists and philosophers, including Irving Anellis, Dov Gabbay, Ivor Grattan-Guinness, Istvan Németi, Henri Prade. These essays will be of interest to all students and researchers interested in the nature and future of logic.

Logica Universalis

Author : Jean-Yves Beziau
Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 9783764383534
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (835 download)

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Book Synopsis Logica Universalis by : Jean-Yves Beziau

Download or read book Logica Universalis written by Jean-Yves Beziau and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2007-04-17 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Universal Logic is not a new logic, but a general theory of logics, considered as mathematical structures. The name was introduced about ten years ago, but the subject is as old as the beginning of modern logic. It was revived after the flowering of thousands of new logics during the last thirty years: there was a need for a systematic theory of logics to put some order in this chaotic multiplicity. The present book contains recent works on universal logic by first-class researchers from all around the world. The book is full of new and challenging ideas that will guide the future of this exciting subject. It will be of interest for people who want to better understand what logic is. It will help those who are lost in the jungle of heterogeneous logical systems to find a way. Tools and concepts are provided here for those who want to study classes of already existing logics or want to design and build new ones.

The Exoteric Square of Opposition

Author : Jean-Yves Beziau
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030908232
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis The Exoteric Square of Opposition by : Jean-Yves Beziau

Download or read book The Exoteric Square of Opposition written by Jean-Yves Beziau and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-08-23 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The theory of the square of opposition has been studied for over 2,000 years and has seen a resurgence in new theories and research since the second half of the twentieth century. This volume collects papers presented at the Sixth World Congress on the Square of Opposition, held in Crete in 2018, developing an interdisciplinary exploration of the theory. Chapter authors explore subjects such as Aristotle’s ontological square, logical oppositions in Avicenna’s hypothetical logic, and the power of the square of opposition to solve theological problems regarding predestination and theodicy. Other topics covered include: Hegel’s opposition to diagrams De Morgan’s unpublished octagon of opposition turnstile figures of opposition institutional model-theoretic treatment of oppositions Lacan’s four formulas of sexuation the theory of oppositional poly-simplexes The Exoteric Square of Opposition will appeal to pure logicians, historians of logic, semioticians, philosophers, theologians, mathematicians, and psychoanalysts.

Logica Universalis

Author : Jean-Yves Béziau
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780817672591
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (725 download)

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Book Synopsis Logica Universalis by : Jean-Yves Béziau

Download or read book Logica Universalis written by Jean-Yves Béziau and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Universal Logic is not a new logic, but a general theory of logics, considered as mathematical structures. The name was introduced about ten years ago, but the subject is as old as the beginning of modern logic: Alfred Tarski and other Polish logicians such as Adolf Lindenbaum developed a general theory of logics at the end of the 1920s based on consequence operations and logical matrices. The subject was revived after the flowering of thousands of new logics during the last thirty years: there was a need for a systematic theory of logics to put some order in this chaotic multiplicity. This bo.

Universal Logic: An Anthology

Author : Jean-Yves Béziau
Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 9783034601467
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Universal Logic: An Anthology by : Jean-Yves Béziau

Download or read book Universal Logic: An Anthology written by Jean-Yves Béziau and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2012-04-05 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of papers from Paul Hertz to Dov Gabbay - through Tarski, Gödel, Kripke - giving a general perspective about logical systems. These papers discuss questions such as the relativity and nature of logic, present tools such as consequence operators and combinations of logics, prove theorems such as translations between logics, investigate the domain of validity and application of fundamental results such as compactness and completeness. Each of these papers is presented by a specialist explaining its context, import and influence.

How Colours Matter to Philosophy

Author : Marcos Silva
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331967398X
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis How Colours Matter to Philosophy by : Marcos Silva

Download or read book How Colours Matter to Philosophy written by Marcos Silva and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-23 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume explores the different and seminal ways colours matter to philosophy. Each chapter provides an insightful analysis of one or more cases in which colours raise philosophical problems in different areas and periods of philosophy. This historically informed discussion examines both logical and linguistic aspects, covering such areas as the mind, aesthetics and the foundations of mathematics. The international contributors look at traditional epistemological and metaphysical issues on the subjectivity and objectivity of colours. In addition, they also assess phenomenological problems typical of the continental tradition and contemporary problems in the philosophy of mind. The chapters include coverage of such topics as Newton’s and Goethe’s theory of light and colours, how primary qualities are qualitative and colours are primary, explaining colour phenomenology, and colour in cognition, language and philosophy. "This book beautifully prepares the ground for the next steps in our research on and philosophising about colour" Daniel D. Hutto (University of Wollongong) "It is not an overstatement to say that How Colours to Philosophy is a ground breaking publication" Mazviita Chirimuuta (University of Pittsburgh) "Anyone interested in philosophical issues about color will find it highly stimulating." Martine Nida-Rümelin (Université de Fribourg) "The high quality papers included in this anthology succeed admirably in enriching current philosophical thinking about colour” Erik Myin (University of Antwerp) “This is certainly the most complete collection of philosophical essays on colours ever published” André Leclerc (University of Brasília) “All in all this collections represents a new milestone in the ongoing philosophical debate on colours and colour expressions” Ingolf Max (University of Leipzig)

Language, Logic, and Mathematics in Schopenhauer

Author : Jens Lemanski
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030330907
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Language, Logic, and Mathematics in Schopenhauer by : Jens Lemanski

Download or read book Language, Logic, and Mathematics in Schopenhauer written by Jens Lemanski and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-08 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chapters in this timely volume aim to answer the growing interest in Arthur Schopenhauer’s logic, mathematics, and philosophy of language by comprehensively exploring his work on mathematical evidence, logic diagrams, and problems of semantics. Thus, this work addresses the lack of research on these subjects in the context of Schopenhauer’s oeuvre by exposing their links to modern research areas, such as the “proof without words” movement, analytic philosophy and diagrammatic reasoning, demonstrating its continued relevance to current discourse on logic. Beginning with Schopenhauer’s philosophy of language, the chapters examine the individual aspects of his semantics, semiotics, translation theory, language criticism, and communication theory. Additionally, Schopenhauer’s anticipation of modern contextualism is analyzed. The second section then addresses his logic, examining proof theory, metalogic, system of natural deduction, conversion theory, logical geometry, and the history of logic. Special focus is given to the role of the Euler diagrams used frequently in his lectures and their significance to broader context of his logic. In the final section, chapters discuss Schopenhauer’s philosophy of mathematics while synthesizing all topics from the previous sections, emphasizing the relationship between intuition and concept. Aimed at a variety of academics, including researchers of Schopenhauer, philosophers, historians, logicians, mathematicians, and linguists, this title serves as a unique and vital resource for those interested in expanding their knowledge of Schopenhauer’s work as it relates to modern mathematical and logical study.

Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems

Author : Joao Paulo Carvalho
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319405810
Total Pages : 836 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems by : Joao Paulo Carvalho

Download or read book Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems written by Joao Paulo Carvalho and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-10 with total page 836 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two volume set (CCIS 610 and 611) constitute the proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Information processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems, IPMU 2016, held in Eindhoven, The Netherlands, in June 2016. The 127 revised full papers presented together with four invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on fuzzy measures and integrals; uncertainty quantification with imprecise probability; textual data processing; belief functions theory and its applications; graphical models; fuzzy implications functions; applications in medicine and bioinformatics; real-world applications; soft computing for image processing; clustering; fuzzy logic, formal concept analysis and rough sets; graded and many-valued modal logics; imperfect databases; multiple criteria decision methods; argumentation and belief revision; databases and information systems; conceptual aspects of data aggregation and complex data fusion; fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic; decision support; comparison measures; machine learning; social data processing; temporal data processing; aggregation.

Around and Beyond the Square of Opposition

Author : Jean-Yves Béziau
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3034803796
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Around and Beyond the Square of Opposition by : Jean-Yves Béziau

Download or read book Around and Beyond the Square of Opposition written by Jean-Yves Béziau and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-05-10 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The theory of oppositions based on Aristotelian foundations of logic has been pictured in a striking square diagram which can be understood and applied in many different ways having repercussions in various fields: epistemology, linguistics, mathematics, sociology, physics. The square can also be generalized in other two-dimensional or multi-dimensional objects extending in breadth and depth the original Aristotelian theory. The square of opposition from its origin in antiquity to the present day continues to exert a profound impact on the development of deductive logic. Since 10 years there is a new growing interest for the square due to recent discoveries and challenging interpretations. This book presents a collection of previously unpublished papers by high level specialists on the square from all over the world.

B. Systematic philosophy. C. Logic. D. Aesthetics. E. Philosophy of religion. F. Ethics. G. Psychology

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 666 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis B. Systematic philosophy. C. Logic. D. Aesthetics. E. Philosophy of religion. F. Ethics. G. Psychology by :

Download or read book B. Systematic philosophy. C. Logic. D. Aesthetics. E. Philosophy of religion. F. Ethics. G. Psychology written by and published by . This book was released on 1905 with total page 666 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dictionary of Philosophy and Psychology

Author : James Mark Baldwin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 666 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Dictionary of Philosophy and Psychology by : James Mark Baldwin

Download or read book Dictionary of Philosophy and Psychology written by James Mark Baldwin and published by . This book was released on 1903 with total page 666 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bibliography of Philosophy, Psychology, and Cognate Subjects

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 672 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Bibliography of Philosophy, Psychology, and Cognate Subjects by :

Download or read book Bibliography of Philosophy, Psychology, and Cognate Subjects written by and published by . This book was released on 1905 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Analysis and Synthesis of Logics

Author : Walter Carnielli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402067828
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis and Synthesis of Logics by : Walter Carnielli

Download or read book Analysis and Synthesis of Logics written by Walter Carnielli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-01-22 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Starting with simple examples showing the relevance of cutting and pasting logics, the monograph develops a mathematical theory of combining and decomposing logics, ranging from propositional and first-order based logics to higher-order based logics as well as to non-truth functional logics. The theory covers mechanisms for combining semantic structures and deductive systems either of the same or different nature. The issue of preservation of properties is addressed.

Logic and the Art of Memory

Author : Paolo Rossi
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226728269
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (267 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic and the Art of Memory by : Paolo Rossi

Download or read book Logic and the Art of Memory written by Paolo Rossi and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2000-12-15 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The mnemonic arts and the idea of a universal language that would capture the essence of all things were originally associated with cryptology, mysticism, and other occult practices. And it is commonly held that these enigmatic efforts were abandoned with the development of formal logic in the seventeenth century and the beginning of the modern era. In his distinguished book, Logic and the Art of Memory Italian philosopher and historian Paolo Rossi argues that this view is belied by an examination of the history of the idea of a universal language. Based on comprehensive analyses of original texts, Rossi traces the development of this idea from late medieval thinkers such as Ramon Lull through Bruno, Bacon, Descartes, and finally Leibniz in the seventeenth century. The search for a symbolic mode of communication that would be intelligible to everyone was not a mere vestige of magical thinking and occult sciences, but a fundamental component of Renaissance and Enlightenment thought. Seen from this perspective, modern science and combinatorial logic represent not a break from the past but rather its full maturity. Available for the first time in English, this book (originally titled Clavis Universalis) remains one of the most important contributions to the history of ideas ever written. In addition to his eagerly anticipated translation, Steven Clucas offers a substantial introduction that places this book in the context of other recent works on this fascinating subject. A rich history and valuable sourcebook, Logic and the Art of Memory documents an essential chapter in the development of human reason.