Localized Corrosion Initiation Of Steel In Co2 Environments

Download Localized Corrosion Initiation Of Steel In Co2 Environments full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Localized Corrosion Initiation Of Steel In Co2 Environments ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Localized Corrosion Initiation of Steel in CO2 Environments

Author : Xin Gao
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Localized Corrosion Initiation of Steel in CO2 Environments by : Xin Gao

Download or read book Localized Corrosion Initiation of Steel in CO2 Environments written by Xin Gao and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of this dissertation research was to investigate initiation mechanisms for CO2 localized corrosion on mild steel, encompassing the effects of chloride, oxygen, and acetic acid. In CO2 corrosion, iron in steel will be oxidized to ferrous ions under deareated conditions. The ferrous and carbonate ions can combine to form FeCO3 and precipitate once exceeding the solubility limit. When the precipitation of FeCO3 occurs evenly on the steel surface it forms a compact and protective layer. This acts as a diffusion barrier hindering the mass transfer of electrochemical species and covers/blocks the surface making it unavailable for corrosion, which enhances the resistance of mild steel to further uniform CO2 corrosion. However, there are various scenarios where localized corrosion may occur. When the environment becomes more aggressive, the FeCO3 could be partially removed. This leads to localized regions of the bare steel surface that become exposed to the corrosive solution and, subsequently, localized corrosion could be initiated. To study CO2 localized corrosion, two-stage experiments were performed: (1) a uniform protective FeCO3 layer was first formed on a carbon steel with high initial FeCO3 saturation; (2) localized CO2 corrosion scenarios were then developed by adding additional salts (NaCl or NaClO4), oxygen or acetic acid to challenge the protective FeCO3 layer. The experiments were conducted in a two-liter glass cell with a three-electrode system, working electrode (X65 carbon steel), reference electrode (Ag/AgCl saturated electrode), and counter electrode (platinum). Electrochemical measurements (linear polarization resistance) were carried out to observe electrochemical behaviors and calculate the corrosion rates.

Localized Corrosion

Author : Fumio Hine
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Localized Corrosion by : Fumio Hine

Download or read book Localized Corrosion written by Fumio Hine and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Initiation and Propagation of Localized Corrosion of Mild Steel in Marginally Sour Environments

Author : Wei Zhang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (124 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Initiation and Propagation of Localized Corrosion of Mild Steel in Marginally Sour Environments by : Wei Zhang

Download or read book Initiation and Propagation of Localized Corrosion of Mild Steel in Marginally Sour Environments written by Wei Zhang and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A systematic investigation of pitting failure of mild steel in marginally sour environments was performed with the objective of understanding and predicting the occurrence of localized corrosion. While localized corrosion can happen due to a variety of reasons, recent work has shown that mild steel was particularly susceptible to pitting in environments containing traces of H2S (ppm level in the gas phase, which equates to ppb level of dissolved O2 in the liquid phase) of H2S. Relevant research works related to localized corrosion of mild steel exposed to O2, CO2 and H2S containing aqueous environments were carefully reviewed and a critical comparison was performed, identifying experimental methodologies, common mechanisms and gaps in understanding. A comprehensive parametric study was conducted to identify the operating parameters controlling the occurrence of localized corrosion in marginally sour environments. As a result, pitting was found to occur under the following conditions: 0 mbar pH2S 0.15 mbar, pCO2 0 bar, temperature

Localized Corrosion in Complex Environments

Author : Mike Yongjun Tan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119778603
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Localized Corrosion in Complex Environments by : Mike Yongjun Tan

Download or read book Localized Corrosion in Complex Environments written by Mike Yongjun Tan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-02-01 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive exploration of the monitoring, prediction, and prevention of major forms of localized corrosion in complex industrial environments In Localized Corrosion in Complex Environments, distinguished researcher Dr. Mike Yongjun Tan delivers a solution focused approach to localized corrosion issues in complex environments with the potential to affect structural integrity, public safety, environmental protection, or energy and water deliverability. The book focuses on significant civil and industrial infrastructures exposed to complex corrosion environments, like underground and offshore gas, oil, and water pipelines. The author offers information to help ensure the continued safe operation of aging infrastructures and discusses the limitations of current technologies and the need to continuously develop new and more efficient technologies to manage integrity, prevent structural failures, protect the environment, and reduce operational costs. Readers will also find: A thorough introduction to the major issues relevant to infrastructural corrosion issues Comprehensive explorations of issues likely to affect future fuel and energy infrastructures, like hydrogen containing pipelines and offshore and onshore wind farms Practical discussions of recent progress in inspection and monitoring technologies, as well as the protection provided by protective coatings Fulsome treatments of the use of corrosion inhibitors Perfect for materials and corrosion scientists, physical chemists, engineers, regulators, technologists, and environmentalists, Localized Corrosion in Complex Environments will also earn a place in the libraries of corrosion and materials engineers, maintenance engineers, pipeline engineers, field personnel, and anyone responsible for the integrity of production and transmission of oil, gas, and water.

Galvanic Mechanism of Localized Corrosion for Mild Steel in Carbon Dioxide Environments

Author : Jiabin Han
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (515 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Galvanic Mechanism of Localized Corrosion for Mild Steel in Carbon Dioxide Environments by : Jiabin Han

Download or read book Galvanic Mechanism of Localized Corrosion for Mild Steel in Carbon Dioxide Environments written by Jiabin Han and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Atmospheric Corrosion

Author : Christofer Leygraf
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118762347
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Atmospheric Corrosion by : Christofer Leygraf

Download or read book Atmospheric Corrosion written by Christofer Leygraf and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-06-07 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ATMOSPHERIC CORROSION Presents a comprehensive look at atmospheric corrosion, combining expertise in corrosion science and atmospheric chemistry Atmospheric corrosion has been a subject of engineering study, largely empirical, for nearly a century. Scientists came to the field rather later on and had considerable difficulty bringing their arsenal of tools to bear on the problem. Atmospheric corrosion was traditionally studied by specialists in corrosion having little knowledge of atmospheric chemistry, history, or prospects. Atmospheric Corrosion provides a combined approach bringing together experimental corrosion and atmospheric chemistry. The second edition expands on this approach by including environmental aspects of corrosion, atmospheric corrosion modeling, and international corrosion exposure programs. The combination of specialties provides a more comprehensive coverage of the topic. These scientific insights into the corrosion process and its amelioration are the focus of this book. Key topics include the following: Basic principles of atmospheric corrosion chemistry Corrosion mechanisms in controlled and uncontrolled environments Degradation of materials in architectural, transport, and structural applications; electronic devices; and cultural artifacts Protection of existing materials and choosing new ones that resist corrosion Prediction of how and where atmospheric corrosion may evolve in the future Complete with appendices discussing experimental techniques, computer models, and the degradation of specific metals, Atmospheric Corrosion, Second Edition continues to be an invaluable resource for corrosion scientists, corrosion engineers, conservators, environmental scientists, and anyone interested in the theory and application of this evolving field. The book concerns primarily the atmospheric corrosion of metals and is written at a level suitable for advanced undergraduates or beginning graduate students in any of the physical or engineering sciences.

Trends in Oil and Gas Corrosion Research and Technologies

Author : A. M. El-Sherik
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081012195
Total Pages : 928 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Trends in Oil and Gas Corrosion Research and Technologies by : A. M. El-Sherik

Download or read book Trends in Oil and Gas Corrosion Research and Technologies written by A. M. El-Sherik and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2017-06-09 with total page 928 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trends in Oil and Gas Corrosion Research and Technologies: Production and Transmission delivers the most up-to-date and highly multidisciplinary reference available to identify emerging developments, fundamental mechanisms and the technologies necessary in one unified source. Starting with a brief explanation on corrosion management that also addresses today’s most challenging issues for oil and gas production and transmission operations, the book dives into the latest advances in microbiology-influenced corrosion and other corrosion threats, such as stress corrosion cracking and hydrogen damage just to name a few. In addition, it covers testing and monitoring techniques, such as molecular microbiology and online monitoring for surface and subsurface facilities, mitigation tools, including coatings, nano-packaged biocides, modeling and prediction, cathodic protection and new steels and non-metallics. Rounding out with an extensive glossary and list of abbreviations, the book equips upstream and midstream corrosion professionals in the oil and gas industry with the most advanced collection of topics and solutions to responsibly help solve today’s oil and gas corrosion challenges. Covers the latest in corrosion mitigation techniques, such as corrosion inhibitors, biocides, non-metallics, coatings, and modeling and prediction Solves knowledge gaps with the most current technology and discoveries on specific corrosion mechanisms, highlighting where future research and industry efforts should be concentrated Achieves practical and balanced understanding with a full spectrum of subjects presented from multiple academic and world-renowned contributors in the industry

Investigation of Localized Corrosion of Carbon Steel in H2S Environments

Author : Haitao Fang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (787 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Investigation of Localized Corrosion of Carbon Steel in H2S Environments by : Haitao Fang

Download or read book Investigation of Localized Corrosion of Carbon Steel in H2S Environments written by Haitao Fang and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Heterogeneous Electrode Processes and Localized Corrosion

Author : Mike Yongjun Tan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118466357
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Heterogeneous Electrode Processes and Localized Corrosion by : Mike Yongjun Tan

Download or read book Heterogeneous Electrode Processes and Localized Corrosion written by Mike Yongjun Tan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-10-09 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sheds new light on the significance of electrode inhomogeneity and electrochemical heterogeneity A major contribution to the field of electrochemistry, this book—based on a thorough review of the literature and author Yongjun Tan's twenty years of pioneering research—examines electrochemical heterogeneity and its effects on non-uniform electrode processes. The book focuses on localized corrosion, uneven electrodeposition, and non-uniform electrodissolution. Readers will learn all the core fundamentals, experimental methods, and engineering aspects of localized corrosion and other important heterogeneous electrode processes. In particular, readers will learn core methods to quickly calculate corrosion rates and study electrode inhomogeneity and electrochemical heterogeneity. Heterogeneous Electrode Processes and Localized Corrosion begins with a review of homogeneous electrode models and uniform corrosion measurements and then explores probing electrode inhomogeneity, electrochemical heterogeneity, and localized corrosion. Next, the book examines: Visualizing localized corrosion using electrochemically integrated multi-electrode arrays Measuring thermodynamic and kinetic parameters of localized corrosion processes Characterizing inhomogeneity and localized corrosion on coated electrode surfaces Designing experiments to study localized corrosion and its inhibition in inhomogeneous media Sensing localized electrodeposition and electrodissolution Exploring versatile heterogeneous electrode processes Throughout the book, there are case studies with maps that illustrate key aspects of heterogeneous electrode processes. In addition, the author provides plenty of examples that enable readers to fully grasp core concepts of electrochemical heterogeneity and its relationship to non-uniform electrode processes. Reviewing the experimental findings presented in this book, electrochemists will gain a better appreciation and understanding of the fundamental significance of electrode inhomogeneity and electrochemical heterogeneity.

Corrosion (General) - 215th ECS Meeting

Author : D. C. Hansen
Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
ISBN 13 : 1566777712
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (667 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Corrosion (General) - 215th ECS Meeting by : D. C. Hansen

Download or read book Corrosion (General) - 215th ECS Meeting written by D. C. Hansen and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 2009-11 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers included in this issue of ECS Transactions were originally presented in the symposium ¿Corrosion General Session¿, held during the 215th meeting of The Electrochemical Society, in San Francisco, CA from May 24 to 29, 2009.

A Mechanistic Model for CO2 Localized Corrosion of Carbon Steel

Author : Hui Li
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (777 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis A Mechanistic Model for CO2 Localized Corrosion of Carbon Steel by : Hui Li

Download or read book A Mechanistic Model for CO2 Localized Corrosion of Carbon Steel written by Hui Li and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Introduction to Corrosion Science

Author : E. McCafferty
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441904549
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Introduction to Corrosion Science by : E. McCafferty

Download or read book Introduction to Corrosion Science written by E. McCafferty and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-01-04 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook is intended for a one-semester course in corrosion science at the graduate or advanced undergraduate level. The approach is that of a physical chemist or materials scientist, and the text is geared toward students of chemistry, materials science, and engineering. This textbook should also be useful to practicing corrosion engineers or materials engineers who wish to enhance their understanding of the fundamental principles of corrosion science. It is assumed that the student or reader does not have a background in electrochemistry. However, the student or reader should have taken at least an undergraduate course in materials science or physical chemistry. More material is presented in the textbook than can be covered in a one-semester course, so the book is intended for both the classroom and as a source book for further use. This book grew out of classroom lectures which the author presented between 1982 and the present while a professorial lecturer at George Washington University, Washington, DC, where he organized and taught a graduate course on “Environmental Effects on Materials.” Additional material has been provided by over 30 years of experience in corrosion research, largely at the Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC and also at the Bethlehem Steel Company, Bethlehem, PA and as a Robert A. Welch Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Texas. The text emphasizes basic principles of corrosion science which underpin extensions to practice.

Environmental Deterioration of Materials

Author : A. Moncmanová
Publisher : WIT Press
ISBN 13 : 1845640322
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Environmental Deterioration of Materials by : A. Moncmanová

Download or read book Environmental Deterioration of Materials written by A. Moncmanová and published by WIT Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increasing level of pollution in the environment not only harms the natural world, but also accelerates the deterioration and corrosion of materials used in technical work, as well as objects with historical or artistic value. It is impossible to eliminate the numerous sources of this negative effect, so there are currently increased efforts towards improved preservation, which require a thorough knowledge of the causes of the degradation of individual materials.This book deals with the fundamental principles underlying environmental degradation of widely-used and economically important construction materials such as metals, stone, brick, concrete, timber, cast iron, steel, copper alloys and aluminium. It features information on the methods of deterioration, as well as general information on the economic impact of the damaging processes, and offers some suggested fundamental protection techniques for buildings, industrial and agricultural facilities, monuments and culturally important structures.This book will be of interest to materials and corrosion engineering experts, civil and environmental engineers, students and practicing professionals, designers, architects and restoration engineers. It will also be a useful tool for managers from various sectors of industry, for auditors of environmental management systems, and it can be used as a complementary course book for university students.

Handbook of Corrosion Engineering

Author : Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323951864
Total Pages : 477 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Handbook of Corrosion Engineering by : Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain

Download or read book Handbook of Corrosion Engineering written by Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-08-09 with total page 477 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Corrosion Engineering: Modern Theory, Fundamentals and Practical Applications explores recent progress in metals corrosion and associated protection processes, spanning all corrosion-related characteristics utilized in natural and industrial environments, including monitoring and testing. The book combines the science and engineering of corrosion to assist readers in conducting exact corrosion evaluations in the design and plant management phases, including optimal protection methods. The book examines the basics of corrosion science, including the electrochemical mechanism, thermodynamic and kinetic aspects, different corrosion forms—such as uniform, localized, and stress corrosion phenomena—and protection systems adopted to combat corrosion, including inhibitors, coatings, and cathodic protection. Focuses on industrial requirements, including codes, standards, regulations, and specifications Recommends materials for control and prevention of corrosion damage Offers industry-tested best practices, rationales, and case studies Covers materials, corrosion, corrosion inhibition, coating, heat treatment, test and inspection, and mechanical design and integrity Includes websites of interest and information about latest research Comprises exercises and practical examples to understand, predict, estimate and mitigate corrosion problems Features numerous pictures, figures, graphs, and schematic models to ensure a clear understanding of the science and engineering of corrosion

Proceedings of the 2014 Energy Materials Conference

Author : The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (TMS)
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119027993
Total Pages : 1073 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 2014 Energy Materials Conference by : The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (TMS)

Download or read book Proceedings of the 2014 Energy Materials Conference written by The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (TMS) and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-04-06 with total page 1073 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This DVD contains a collection of papers presented at EnergyMaterials 2014, a conference organized jointly by The ChineseSociety for Metals (CSM) and The Minerals, Metals & MaterialsSociety (TMS), and held November 4-6, 2014, in Xi’an, ShaanxiProvince, China. With the rapid growth of the world’s energyproduction and consumption, the important role of energy materialshas achieved worldwide acknowledgement. Material producers andconsumers constantly seek the possibility of increasing strength,improving fabrication and service performance, simplifyingprocesses, and reducing costs. Energy Materials 2014 has provided aforum for academics, researchers, and engineers around the world toexchange state-of-the-art development and information on issuesrelated to energy materials. The papers on the DVD are organized around the followingtopics: Materials for Coal-Based Systems Materials for Gas Turbine Systems Materials for Nuclear Systems Materials for Oil and Gas Materials for Pressure Vessels

Shreir's Corrosion

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444527877
Total Pages : 3652 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Shreir's Corrosion by :

Download or read book Shreir's Corrosion written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2009-02-27 with total page 3652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This four-volume reference work builds upon the success of past editions of Elsevier’s Corrosion title (by Shreir, Jarman, and Burstein), covering the range of innovations and applications that have emerged in the years since its publication. Developed in partnership with experts from the Corrosion and Protection Centre at the University of Manchester, Shreir’s Corrosion meets the research and productivity needs of engineers, consultants, and researchers alike. Incorporates coverage of all aspects of the corrosion phenomenon, from the science behind corrosion of metallic and non-metallic materials in liquids and gases to the management of corrosion in specific industries and applications Features cutting-edge topics such as medical applications, metal matrix composites, and corrosion modeling Covers the benefits and limitations of techniques from scanning probes to electrochemical noise and impedance spectroscopy

Oil and Gas Pipelines

Author : R. Winston Revie
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119019192
Total Pages : 855 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Oil and Gas Pipelines by : R. Winston Revie

Download or read book Oil and Gas Pipelines written by R. Winston Revie and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-04-01 with total page 855 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive and detailed reference guide on the integrity and safety of oil and gas pipelines, both onshore and offshore Covers a wide variety of topics, including design, pipe manufacture, pipeline welding, human factors, residual stresses, mechanical damage, fracture and corrosion, protection, inspection and monitoring, pipeline cleaning, direct assessment, repair, risk management, and abandonment Links modern and vintage practices to help integrity engineers better understand their system and apply up-to-date technology to older infrastructure Includes case histories with examples of solutions to complex problems related to pipeline integrity Includes chapters on stress-based and strain-based design, the latter being a novel type of design that has only recently been investigated by designer firms and regulators Provides information to help those who are responsible to establish procedures for ensuring pipeline integrity and safety