Local Institutions and Livelihoods

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Author :
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251050491
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Local Institutions and Livelihoods by : Norman Messer

Download or read book Local Institutions and Livelihoods written by Norman Messer and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2003 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite so many determined efforts, the fight against poverty and hunger, especially in rural areas, remains a huge challenge! Given the complexity of the problems and the enormity of the task, more innovative and effective approaches are urgently needed. The key actors are those who suffer most - the rural poor themselves. It is crucial to recognize that they have their own strategies to secure their livelihoods which vary from household to household depending on numerous factors such as their socio-economic status, education and local knowledge, ethnicity, and stage in the household life cycle. At the same time, the strategies of these different groups of people are heavily influenced by and respond to the broader socio-economic, cultural, political, religious and institutional context in which they live. In many cases, the strategies of different groups are complementary and mutually beneficial while in some cases they may uncover latent conflicting interests that call for negotiation and resolution.

Rapid Guide for Missions

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Author :
Publisher : Fao
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Rapid Guide for Missions by : Alice Stewart Carloni

Download or read book Rapid Guide for Missions written by Alice Stewart Carloni and published by Fao. This book was released on 2005 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Efforts to reduce poverty frequently fail or are unsustainable because local institutions and the ways that these influence livelihoods of the poor are not fully understood. This Rapid Guide, oriented specifically towards field missions, is designed to be used by non-specialists, consultants and other members of multidisciplinary teams from development agencies and projects. The guide is a starting-point to assist mission members in gaining a new perspective on development work with the very poor and in basing their project design on reality.--Publisher's description.

Working with Local Institutions to Support Sustainable Livelihoods

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Author :
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251050484
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Working with Local Institutions to Support Sustainable Livelihoods by : Robin Ruth Marsh

Download or read book Working with Local Institutions to Support Sustainable Livelihoods written by Robin Ruth Marsh and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2003 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper summarises the research findings and policy implications of a research project undertaken by FAO to gain a greater understanding of the links between household livelihood strategies, incomes and the local institutional environments. Building on three country studies in India, Mozambique and Mexico, the research focuses on informal economic institutions associated with household access to land, labour, markets and capital, as well as those providing a social safety net.

Working Wih Local Institutions to Support Sustainable Livelihoods

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 79 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (793 download)

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Book Synopsis Working Wih Local Institutions to Support Sustainable Livelihoods by : Robin Marsh

Download or read book Working Wih Local Institutions to Support Sustainable Livelihoods written by Robin Marsh and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sustainable Livelihoods and Rural Development

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Author :
Publisher : Practical Action
ISBN 13 : 9781853398742
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Livelihoods and Rural Development by : Ian Scoones

Download or read book Sustainable Livelihoods and Rural Development written by Ian Scoones and published by Practical Action. This book was released on 2015 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainable Livelihoods and Rural Development looks at the role of social institutions and the politics of policy, as well as issues of identity, gender and generation. The relationships between sustainability and livelihoods are examined, and livelihoods analysis situated within a wider political economy of environmental and agrarian change.

Communities, Livelihoods and Natural Resources

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Publisher : IDRC
ISBN 13 : 1552502309
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (525 download)

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Book Synopsis Communities, Livelihoods and Natural Resources by : International Development Research Centre (Canada)

Download or read book Communities, Livelihoods and Natural Resources written by International Development Research Centre (Canada) and published by IDRC. This book was released on 2006 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book synthesizes results from a 7-year programme of applied research on community-based approaches to natural resource management in Asia. By presenting field reports of innovative approaches to poverty reduction and sustainable resource use, it provides practitioners with models of ""good practice"" in participatory, community-based resource management, and it demonstrates how site-based research contributes to broader learning in the field of natural resource management and policy. There are 11 case studies featured, from some of the most marginal areas of rural China, Mongolia, Laos, V.

Strengthening Rural Local Institutional Capacities for Sustainable Livelihoods and Equitable Development

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (931 download)

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Book Synopsis Strengthening Rural Local Institutional Capacities for Sustainable Livelihoods and Equitable Development by : Norman Uphoff

Download or read book Strengthening Rural Local Institutional Capacities for Sustainable Livelihoods and Equitable Development written by Norman Uphoff and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In considering the contribution that Rural Local Institutions (RLIs) can make to Sustainable Livelihoods (SLs), authors bring together two important concerns that emerged among development practitioners in the 1980s and 1990s, respectively. RLIs are important for addressing and mitigating factors of insecurity and instability, dealing in particular with various aspects of vulnerability. RLIs can also support participation (voice), conflict mitigation (peace), and external linkage (market expansion). Generally they produce a variety of public goods at local levels even if focused on narrower objectives. Households and communities are multiply linked, or potentially linked, having many economic, social, information and other connections with distant kin, enterprises and diverse institutions within the country and often internationally. This paper focused on institutions that in fact have some organizational structure, seeking to make them more amenable to introduction and improvement. These are institutions that can have leadership and purposeful direction. Those of which this cannot be said are certainly of similar importance; however, they function very differently.

Reducing Poverty, Protecting Livelihoods, and Building Assets in a Changing Climate

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821383787
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Reducing Poverty, Protecting Livelihoods, and Building Assets in a Changing Climate by : Dorte Verner

Download or read book Reducing Poverty, Protecting Livelihoods, and Building Assets in a Changing Climate written by Dorte Verner and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2010-06-25 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate change is the defining development challenge of our time. More than a global environmental issue, climate change and variability threaten to reverse recent progress in poverty reduction and economic growth. Both now and over the long run, climate change and variability threatens human and social development by restricting the fulfillment of human potential and by disempowering people and communities in reducing their livelihoods options. Communities across Latin America and the Caribbean are already experiencing adverse consequences from climate change and variability. Precipitation has increased in the southeastern part of South America, and now often comes in the form of sudden deluges, leading to flooding and soil erosion that endanger people s lives and livelihoods. Southwestern parts of South America and western Central America are seeing a decrease in precipitation and an increase in droughts. Increasing heat and drought in Northeast Brazil threaten the livelihoods of already-marginal smallholders, and may turn parts of the eastern Amazon rainforest into savannah. The Andean inter-tropical glaciers are shrinking and expected to disappear altogether within the next 20-40 years, with significant consequences for water availability. These environmental changes will impact local livelihoods in unprecedented ways. Poverty, inequality, water access, health, and migration are and will be measurably affected by climate change. Using an innovative research methodology, this study finds quantitative evidence of large variations in impacts across regions. Many already poor regions are becoming poorer; traditional livelihoods are being challenged in unprecedented ways; water scarcity is increasing, particularly in poor arid areas; human health is deteriorating; and climate-induced migration is already taking place and may increase. Successfully reducing social vulnerability to climate change and variability requires action and commitment at multiple levels. This volume offers key operational recommendations at the government, community, and household levels with particular emphasis placed on enhancing good governance and technical capacity in the public sector, building social capital in local communities, and protecting the asset base of poor households.

Environment, Livelihoods, and Local Institutions

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Environment, Livelihoods, and Local Institutions by : Mairi Kristina Dupar

Download or read book Environment, Livelihoods, and Local Institutions written by Mairi Kristina Dupar and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An analysis of how decentralization reforms are changing local institutions for natural resource management in mainland Southeast Asia. The focus is on mountainous areas where impoverished populations struggle to preserve meagre resources, remaining biodiversity and food security.

Knowledge Solutions

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 981100983X
Total Pages : 1098 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge Solutions by : Olivier Serrat

Download or read book Knowledge Solutions written by Olivier Serrat and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-22 with total page 1098 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is open access under a CC BY-NC 3.0 IGO license. This book comprehensively covers topics in knowledge management and competence in strategy development, management techniques, collaboration mechanisms, knowledge sharing and learning, as well as knowledge capture and storage. Presented in accessible “chunks,” it includes more than 120 topics that are essential to high-performance organizations. The extensive use of quotes by respected experts juxtaposed with relevant research to counterpoint or lend weight to key concepts; “cheat sheets” that simplify access and reference to individual articles; as well as the grouping of many of these topics under recurrent themes make this book unique. In addition, it provides scalable tried-and-tested tools, method and approaches for improved organizational effectiveness. The research included is particularly useful to knowledge workers engaged in executive leadership; research, analysis and advice; and corporate management and administration. It is a valuable resource for those working in the public, private and third sectors, both in industrialized and developing countries.

Mobilizing Rural Institutions for Improving Governance and Development

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (931 download)

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Book Synopsis Mobilizing Rural Institutions for Improving Governance and Development by : Arun Agrawal

Download or read book Mobilizing Rural Institutions for Improving Governance and Development written by Arun Agrawal and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Local institutions play a fundamental role in governing access to resources, shaping delivery of services, and determining the experience of governance at local level. They are the principal mechanism to channel external interventions, resources, and assistance to poor households, women, and disadvantaged groups. This note presents the findings of a five-country research project, which focused on the role of local rural institutions and their institutional networks in shaping governance and livelihoods outcomes in rural areas, particularly for more marginal and disadvantaged populations. The first section outlines the Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) framework that guided the case studies and analysis. The second summarizes key findings on how to promote better governance and livelihoods outcomes through local institutions. Two of the major findings of the study are that better performance on accountability is positively associated with greater equity in benefit distribution; and that stronger institutional linkages play a positive role in enhancing livelihoods, and in the distribution of livelihoods benefits. The third section presents implications of the study. The note is relevant to a large portfolio of World Bank development projects that partner with local institutions as entry points to achieve their objectives.

Institutions, Livelihoods and the Environment

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Author :
Publisher : NIAS Press
ISBN 13 : 9788787062985
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (629 download)

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Book Synopsis Institutions, Livelihoods and the Environment by : Per Ronnås

Download or read book Institutions, Livelihoods and the Environment written by Per Ronnås and published by NIAS Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the recent economic crisis, mainland Southeast Asia continues to experience increasing economic integration of previously isolated rural hinterlands, especially in the upland areas of Lao PDR, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Yunnan in China, where demographic pressures together with the development of infrastructure and increased market-orientation of production combine to bring about significant economic and social change in rural areas. These changes have also led to significant environmental degradation such as deforestation, disturbance of water flows, and depletion of biodiversity resources. These and other related issues are addressed in this volume.

Livelihoods, Natural Resources, and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136536485
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Livelihoods, Natural Resources, and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding by : Helen Young

Download or read book Livelihoods, Natural Resources, and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding written by Helen Young and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-04-10 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustaining and strengthening local livelihoods is one of the most fundamental challenges faced by post-conflict countries. By degrading the natural resources that are essential to livelihoods and by significantly hindering access to those resources, conflict can wreak havoc on the ability of war-torn populations to survive and recover. This book explores how natural resource management initiatives in more than twenty countries and territories have supported livelihoods and facilitated post-conflict peacebuilding. Case studies and analyses identify lessons and opportunities for the more effective design of interventions to support the livelihoods that depend on natural resources – from land to agriculture, forestry, fisheries, and protected areas. The book also explores larger questions about how to structure livelihoods assistance as part of a coherent, integrated approach to post-conflict redevelopment. Livelihoods and Natural Resources in Post-Conflict Peacebuilding is part of a global initiative to identify and analyze lessons in post-conflict peacebuilding and natural resource management. The project has generated six books of case studies and analyses, with contributions from practitioners, policy makers, and researchers. Other books in this series address high value resources, land, water, assessing and restoring natural resources, and governance.

Community forestry in Nepal: a policy innovation for local livelihoods

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Author :
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Community forestry in Nepal: a policy innovation for local livelihoods by : Hemant Ojha, Lauren Persha, Ashwini Chhatre

Download or read book Community forestry in Nepal: a policy innovation for local livelihoods written by Hemant Ojha, Lauren Persha, Ashwini Chhatre and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Farming Systems and Poverty

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251046272
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis Farming Systems and Poverty by : John A. Dixon

Download or read book Farming Systems and Poverty written by John A. Dixon and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2001 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A joint FAO and World Bank study which shows how the farming systems approach can be used to identify priorities for the reduction of hunger and poverty in the main farming systems of the six major developing regions of the world.

Strengthening Rural Local Institutional Capacities for Sustainable Livelihoods and Equitable Development

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (823 download)

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Book Synopsis Strengthening Rural Local Institutional Capacities for Sustainable Livelihoods and Equitable Development by : Norman Thomas Uphoff

Download or read book Strengthening Rural Local Institutional Capacities for Sustainable Livelihoods and Equitable Development written by Norman Thomas Uphoff and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Wetland Management and Sustainable Livelihoods in Africa

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113647062X
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (364 download)

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Book Synopsis Wetland Management and Sustainable Livelihoods in Africa by : Adrian Wood

Download or read book Wetland Management and Sustainable Livelihoods in Africa written by Adrian Wood and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-06-19 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book the authors argue for a paradigm shift in the way African wetlands are considered. Current policies and wetland management are too frequently underpinned by a perspective that views agriculture simply as a threat and disregards its important contribution to livelihoods. In rural areas where people are entrenched in poverty, wetlands (in particular wetland agriculture) have a critical role to play in supporting and developing peoples' livelihoods. Furthermore, as populations rise and climate change takes grip they will be increasingly important. The authors argue that an approach to wetland management that is much more people focused is required. That is an approach that instead of being concerned primarily with environmental outcomes is centred on livelihood outcomes supported by the sustainable use of natural wetland resources. The authors stress the need for Integrated Water Resource Management and landscape approaches to ensure sustainable use of wetlands throughout a river catchment and the need for wetland management interventions to engage with a wide range of stakeholders. They also assess the feasibility of creating incentives and value in wetlands to support sustainable use. Drawing on nine empirical case studies, this book highlights the different ways in which sustainable use of wetlands has been sought, each case focusing on specific issues about wetlands, agriculture and livelihoods.