Local Administration in Ming China

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Publisher : Society for Ming Studies; Cemh Pub., University of Minnesota Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Local Administration in Ming China by : Thomas G. Nimick

Download or read book Local Administration in Ming China written by Thomas G. Nimick and published by Society for Ming Studies; Cemh Pub., University of Minnesota Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thomas G. Nimick, a leading authority on Ming government, draws on Chinese sources to provide the most detailed account of local Ming government available in English. Rational bureaucratic administration is one of China's greatest contributions to the art of governance. After centuries of evolution, the Chinese civil service system reached new heights during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Local Administration in Ming China traces the origins and evolution of the lowest level of administrative offices over the course of the dynasty. It starts with the Ming founder's experiments with using members of the local elite to collect taxes and goes on to the increased reliance on magistrates and prefects sent out from the center. The story concludes with the fiscal problems at the end of the dynasty. This work includes the following contents: Introduction, Local Government in Early Ming, Changes in Local Government int he Fifteenth Century, From Specially Selected Officials to Province and Magistrate, Fiscal Pressures and Operational Changes, Continued Possibility of Structural Changes and the Climax of Fiscal Troubles, Conclusion, and Annotated Bibliography

Taxation and Governmental Finance in Sixteenth-Century Ming China

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521202831
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Taxation and Governmental Finance in Sixteenth-Century Ming China by : Ray Huang

Download or read book Taxation and Governmental Finance in Sixteenth-Century Ming China written by Ray Huang and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1974 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1974, this is a detailed study of the financial administration of the Chinese government during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644), with particular attention to the sixteenth century, a topic about which very little has been published either in Chinese or any Western language. Professor Huang has worked through an enormous quantity and variety of source material - in particular the 133 substantial volumes of the Ming Veritable Records - and has compared the documents on financial matters with the entries in local gazetteers. The complicated workings of government finance present great difficulties to all specialists in Chinese financial and administrative history and in different branches of local Chinese history from the fifteenth century onwards. Professor Huang's study will provide all such researchers with an authoritative work of reference.

Mongolian Rule in China

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Mongolian Rule in China by : Elizabeth Endicott

Download or read book Mongolian Rule in China written by Elizabeth Endicott and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1989 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Mongolian Yuan dynasty, 1272-1368, is a short but interesting chapter in the long history of Sino-Mongolian relations. Faced with the challenge of governing a huge sedentary empire, the traditionally nomadic Mongols acceded to some Chinese institutional precedents, but, in large part, adhered to their own Inner Asian practices of staffing and administering the government apparatus. Yuan administrative documents provide information that permits a fairly accurate reconstruction of the day-to-day functioning of the local government bureaucracy. From these materials, Endicott-West has put together a detailed picture of the Mongols' methods of selecting local officials, the ethnic backgrounds of officials, and policy formation and implementation at the local level.

Local Government in China Under the Ch'ing

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 1684172810
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (841 download)

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Book Synopsis Local Government in China Under the Ch'ing by : T’ung-tsu Ch’ü

Download or read book Local Government in China Under the Ch'ing written by T’ung-tsu Ch’ü and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2020-03-17 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book attempts to describe, analyze, and interpret the structure and functioning of local government at the chou and hsien levels in the Ch'ing dynasty. It contains an introduction, ten chapters, conclusion, notes, index, bibliography, and glossary.

Local Government in China Under the Ch'ing

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Local Government in China Under the Ch'ing by : Tongzu Qu

Download or read book Local Government in China Under the Ch'ing written by Tongzu Qu and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Metropolitan Administration in Ming China

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (254 download)

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Book Synopsis Metropolitan Administration in Ming China by : Joanne Clare Wakeland

Download or read book Metropolitan Administration in Ming China written by Joanne Clare Wakeland and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: services.

Subbureaucratic Government in China in Ming Times

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Publisher : Universitetsforlaget
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Subbureaucratic Government in China in Ming Times by : Leif Littrup

Download or read book Subbureaucratic Government in China in Ming Times written by Leif Littrup and published by Universitetsforlaget. This book was released on 1981 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Local Self-government in China

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Local Self-government in China by : Yu Lai Chan

Download or read book Local Self-government in China written by Yu Lai Chan and published by . This book was released on 1939 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Qing Governors and Their Provinces

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Publisher : University of Washington Press
ISBN 13 : 0295997508
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (959 download)

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Book Synopsis Qing Governors and Their Provinces by : Robert K. Guy

Download or read book Qing Governors and Their Provinces written by Robert K. Guy and published by University of Washington Press. This book was released on 2015-08-03 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the Qing dynasty (1644–1911), the province emerged as an important element in the management of the expanding Chinese empire, with governors -- those in charge of these increasingly influential administrative units -- playing key roles. R. Kent Guy’s comprehensive study of this shift concentrates on the governorship system during the reigns of the Shunzhi, Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong emperors, who ruled China from 1644 to 1796. In the preceding Ming dynasty (1368–1644), the responsibilities of provincial officials were ill-defined and often shifting; Qing governors, in contrast, were influential members of a formal administrative hierarchy and enjoyed the support of the central government, including access to resources. These increasingly powerful officials extended the court’s influence into even the most distant territories of the Qing empire. Both masters of the routine processes of administration and troubleshooters for the central government, Qing governors were economic and political administrators who played crucial roles in the management of a larger and more complex empire than the Chinese had ever known. Administrative concerns varied from region to region: Henan was dominated by the great Yellow River, which flowed through the province; the Shandong governor dealt with the exchange of goods, ideas, and officials along the Grand Canal; in Zhili, relations between civilians and bannermen in the strategically significant coastal plain were key; and in northwestern Shanxi, governors dealt with border issues. Qing Governors and Their Provinces uses the records of governors’ appointments and the laws and practices that shaped them to reconstruct the development of the office of provincial governor and to examine the histories of governors’ appointments in each province. Interwoven throughout is colorful detail drawn from the governors’ biographies.

Local Government in China Under the Ch'ing

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Local Government in China Under the Ch'ing by :

Download or read book Local Government in China Under the Ch'ing written by and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty

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Publisher : SUNY Press
ISBN 13 : 9780791426876
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (268 download)

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Book Synopsis The Eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty by : Shih-shan Henry Tsai

Download or read book The Eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty written by Shih-shan Henry Tsai and published by SUNY Press. This book was released on 1996-01-01 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first on Chinese eunuchs in English and presents a comprehensive picture of the role that they played in the Ming dynasty, 1368-1644. Extracted from a wide range of primary and secondary source material, the author provides significant and interesting information about court politics, espionage and internal security, military and foreign affairs, tax and tribute collection, the operation of imperial monopolies, judiciary review, the layout of the palace complex, the Grand Canal, and much more. The eunuchs are shown to be not just a minor adjunct to a government of civil servants and military officers, but a fully developed third branch of the Ming administration that participated in all of the most essential matters of the dynasty. The veil of condemnation and jealousy imposed on eunuchs by the compilers of official history is pulled away to reveal a richly textured tapestry. Eunuchs are portrayed in a balanced manner that gives due consideration to able and faithful service along with the inept, the lurid, and the iniquitous.

Central and Local Finance in China; a Study of the Fiscal Relations Between the Central, the Provincial, and the Local Governments

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Publisher : Theclassics.Us
ISBN 13 : 9781230199092
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Central and Local Finance in China; a Study of the Fiscal Relations Between the Central, the Provincial, and the Local Governments by : Chüan-Shih Li

Download or read book Central and Local Finance in China; a Study of the Fiscal Relations Between the Central, the Provincial, and the Local Governments written by Chüan-Shih Li and published by Theclassics.Us. This book was released on 2013-09 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1922 edition. Excerpt: ...of the prefect, and all loans for over 30 years (or their amount exceeding 1,000,000 francs) must be approved by decrees of the President issued in the Council of State. All lottery loans, departmental or communal, must be authorized by a special law.1 During the World War, short-term bonds were resorted to by the departments and the communes as a result of the shortage of revenue. This process of raising revenue was sanctioned by the central government through a ministerial decree and through the final ratification by Parliament in 1915. The law was still effective in 1920. The emission must first be approved by the Council of State.2 Central and Local Finance in Japan. Japan is one of the countries which have adopted the French system of local administration. Hers is just as centralized and bureaucratic as the French. Although during the earlier days, Japan's administrative system was modeled after that of China, her system of local administration resembles the French more than the Chinese, for Japan has always made theory and practice coincide, which is usually not the case in China. Japan up to Dec. 31st, 1918 was territorially and administratively divided as follows.3 1 Allix, op. cit., pp. 838-839. 2 Allix, op. cit., p. 839. 3 The Twentieth Financial and Economic Annual of Japan, 1920, p. 2. All the administrative and executive officials from the mayor of the city up are appointed by the emperor. The towns and villages have elective assemblies by which the mayor and other officials are chosen. In 1880, the promise of prefectural assemblies was fulfilled, but they do not possess absolute control of their local affairs--in fact, they are not entirely independent of the central government; in all cases the financial ratification rests...

Local government in China under the Ch'ing

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Local government in China under the Ch'ing by : T'ŭng-tsŭ Ch'ü

Download or read book Local government in China under the Ch'ing written by T'ŭng-tsŭ Ch'ü and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Early Ming Government

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Early Ming Government by : Edward L. Farmer

Download or read book Early Ming Government written by Edward L. Farmer and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1976 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preliminary Material /Farmer Edward L. --Early Ming Emperors /Farmer Edward L. --The Ming Empire /Farmer Edward L. --The Founding, 1355-1379 /Farmer Edward L. --Instability, 1380-1402 /Farmer Edward L. --Consolidation of Ming Power: The Yung-Lo Era, 1403-1425 /Farmer Edward L. --The Dual Capital System /Farmer Edward L. --The Transition to Peking: Control of Resources /Farmer Edward L. --The Capital as a Power Center /Farmer Edward L. --Notes /Farmer Edward L. --Bibliography /Farmer Edward L. --Glossary /Farmer Edward L. --Index /Farmer Edward L. --Harvard East Asian Monographs /Farmer Edward L.

Chinese Local Elites and Patterns of Dominance

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520377281
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Chinese Local Elites and Patterns of Dominance by : Joseph W. Esherick

Download or read book Chinese Local Elites and Patterns of Dominance written by Joseph W. Esherick and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2024-07-26 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important volume affords a panoramic view of local elites during the dramatic changes of late imperial and Republic China. Eleven specialists present fresh, detailed studies of subjects ranging from cultivated upper gentry to twentieth-century militarists, from wealthy urban merchants to village leaders. In the introduction and conclusion the editors reassess the pioneering gentry studies of the 1960s, draw comparisons to elites in Europe, and suggest new ways of looking at the top people in Chinese local social systems. Chinese Local Elites and Patterns of Dominance lays the foundation for future discussions of Chinese elites and provides a solid introduction for non-specialists. Essays are by Stephen C. Averill, Lenore Barkan, Lynda S. Bell, Timothy Brook, Prasenjit Duara, Edward A. McCord, William T. Rowe, Keith Schoppa, David Strand, Rubie S. Watson, and Madeleine Zelin. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1990.

Ming China and its Allies

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108489222
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Ming China and its Allies by : David M. Robinson

Download or read book Ming China and its Allies written by David M. Robinson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-01-02 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores the Ming Dynasty's foreign relations with neighboring sovereigns, placing China in a wider global context.

Studies on the Population of China, 1368-1953

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674852457
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (524 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies on the Population of China, 1368-1953 by : Ping-ti Ho

Download or read book Studies on the Population of China, 1368-1953 written by Ping-ti Ho and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1959 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: